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Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +00007 <title>LLVM 2.4 Release Notes</title>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +00008</head>
9<body>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000010
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +000011<div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.4 Release Notes</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000012
13<ol>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000014 <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +000015 <li><a href="#changes">Major Changes and Sub-project Status</a></li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000016 <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New?</a></li>
Chris Lattner4b538b92004-04-30 22:17:12 +000017 <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000018 <li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000019 <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000020 <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000021</ol>
22
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000023<div class="doc_author">
Chris Lattnerc463b272005-10-29 07:07:09 +000024 <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Team</a><p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000025</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000026
27<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000028<div class="doc_section">
29 <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
30</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000031<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
32
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000033<div class="doc_text">
34
35<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +000036infrastructure, release 2.4. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +000037major improvements from the previous release and any known problems. All LLVM
Chris Lattnercaf06342007-05-09 04:58:11 +000038releases may be downloaded from the <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +000039releases web site</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +000040
Chris Lattner7506b1d2004-12-07 08:04:13 +000041<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest
Chris Lattnerc463b272005-10-29 07:07:09 +000042release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +000043web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a
44href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM developer's mailing
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000045list</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000046
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +000047<p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +000048main LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the
49current one. To see the release notes for a specific releases, please see the
50<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000051
52</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000053
54<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000055<div class="doc_section">
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +000056 <a name="changes">Major Changes and Sub-project Status</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000057</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +000058<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
59
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +000060<div class="doc_text">
61
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +000062<p>This is the fifteenth public release of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure.
63It includes a large number of features and refinements from LLVM 2.3.</p>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +000064
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +000065</div>
66
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +000067<!-- Unfinished features in 2.4:
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +000068 Machine LICM
69 Machine Sinking
70 LegalizeDAGTypes
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +000071 llc -enable-value-prop, propagation of value info (sign/zero ext info) from
72 one MBB to another
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +000073 -->
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +000074
75 <!-- for announcement email:
76 mention dev mtg
77 Xcode 3.1.1?
78 -->
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +000079
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +000080<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattner8a458762005-05-15 05:44:51 +000081<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +000082<a name="changes">Major Changes in LLVM 2.4</a>
Chris Lattnerb4c68cd2008-02-10 07:04:35 +000083</div>
84
85<div class="doc_text">
86
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +000087<p>The LLVM IR generated by llvm-gcc now doesn't name instructions. Use the
88 instnamer pass if you want them.</p>
89
90
91
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +000092
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +000093<p>LLVM API Changes:</p>
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +000094
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +000095<ul>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +000096<li>....</li>
Daniel Dunbar43778b32008-10-11 21:26:56 +000097
98<li>... Attributes changes ... </li>
99
Chris Lattnercce6d4b2008-10-12 18:30:33 +0000100<li>The <tt>DbgStopPointInst</tt> methods <tt>getDirectory</tt> and
101<tt>getFileName</tt> now return <tt>Value*</tt> instead of strings. These can be
102converted to strings using <tt>llvm::GetConstantStringInfo</tt> defined via
103"llvm/Analysis/ValueTracking.h".</li>
Daniel Dunbar43778b32008-10-11 21:26:56 +0000104
Chris Lattnercce6d4b2008-10-12 18:30:33 +0000105<li>API change: BinaryOperator::create -> Create (CmpInst, CastInst too)</li>
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +0000106<li>Various header files like "llvm/ADT/iterator" were given a .h suffix.
107 Change your code to #include "llvm/ADT/iterator.h" instead.</li>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000108</ul>
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000109</div>
110
111<!--=========================================================================-->
112<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000113<a name="otherprojects">Other LLVM Sub-Projects</a>
114</div>
115
116<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000117<p>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000118The core LLVM 2.4 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000119repository (which roughly contains the LLVM optimizer, code generators and
120supporting tools) and the llvm-gcc repository. In addition to this code, the
121LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in development. The two which
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000122are the most actively developed are the <a href="#clang">Clang Project</a> and
123<a href="#vmkit">vmkit Project</a>.
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000124</p>
125</div>
126
127<!--=========================================================================-->
128<div class="doc_subsubsection">
129<a name="vmkit">vmkit</a>
130</div>
131
132<div class="doc_text">
133<p>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000134The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">"vmkit" project</a> is an implementation of
135a JVM and a CLI Virtual Machines (Microsoft .NET is an
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000136implementation of the CLI) using the Just-In-Time compiler of LLVM.</p>
137
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000138<p>...</p>
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000139
140</div>
141
142<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000143<div class="doc_subsubsection">
144<a name="clang">Clang</a>
145</div>
146
147<div class="doc_text">
148
149<p>The <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang project</a> is an effort to build
150a set of new 'LLVM native' front-end technologies for the LLVM optimizer
151and code generator. Clang is continuing to make major strides forward in all
152areas. Its C and Objective-C parsing support is very solid, and the code
153generation support is far enough along to build many C applications. While not
154yet production quality, it is progressing very nicely. In addition, C++
155front-end work has started to make significant progress.</p>
156
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000157<p>Codegen progress/state
158</p>
159
160<p>
161<a href="http://clang.llvm.org/StaticAnalysis.html">static analysis tool</a>
162</p>
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000163
164</div>
165
166
167<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
168<div class="doc_section">
169 <a name="whatsnew">What's New?</a>
170</div>
171<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
172
Chris Lattnerf8e0b4e2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000173<div class="doc_text">
174
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000175<p>LLVM 2.4 includes a huge number of bug fixes, performance tweaks and minor
Chris Lattnerf8e0b4e2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000176improvements. Some of the major improvements and new features are listed in
177this section.
178</p>
179</div>
180
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000181<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000182<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000183<a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a>
184</div>
185
186<div class="doc_text">
187
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000188<p>LLVM 2.4 includes several major new capabilities:</p>
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000189
190<ul>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000191<li>
Chris Lattnercce6d4b2008-10-12 18:30:33 +0000192 <p>MRVs got generalized to FCAs. getresult is gone, ret with multiple values
193 is gone.</p>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000194 </li>
195
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +0000196<li><p>-O0 compile times overall much faster</p></li>
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000197
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000198<li><p>Attrs changes?</p></li>
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000199
Chris Lattnercce6d4b2008-10-12 18:30:33 +0000200
201<li><p>Initial PIC16 port</p></li>
202
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +0000203<li><p> Support the rest of the atomic __sync builtins</p></li>
Chris Lattnercce6d4b2008-10-12 18:30:33 +0000204
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000205<li><p>...</p></li>
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000206
Chris Lattner8170c102008-02-10 08:18:42 +0000207</ul>
208
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000209</div>
210
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000211
212<!--=========================================================================-->
213<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000214<a name="llvm-gcc">llvm-gcc 4.2 Improvements</a>
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000215</div>
216
217<div class="doc_text">
218
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000219<p>LLVM 2.4 fully supports the llvm-gcc 4.2 front-end, and includes support
Chris Lattnerf8e0b4e2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000220for the C, C++, Objective-C, Ada, and Fortran front-ends.</p>
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000221
Chris Lattnerf8e0b4e2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000222<p>
223<ul>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000224<li>...</li>
Chris Lattnerf8e0b4e2008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000225
Gabor Greifa3bd11d2008-06-09 06:06:18 +0000226</ul>
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000227
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000228</div>
229
230
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000231<!--=========================================================================-->
232<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerf304ffc2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000233<a name="coreimprovements">LLVM Core Improvements</a>
234</div>
235
236<div class="doc_text">
237<p>New features include:
238</p>
239
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000240<ul>
Chris Lattnercce6d4b2008-10-12 18:30:33 +0000241<li>use diet patch landed: saved 15% IR memory footprint</li>
242<li>LLVM IR now directly represents "common" linkage, instead of
243 representing it as a form of weak linkage.</li>
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +0000244<li>DebugInfoBuilder</li>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000245<li>...</li>
Chris Lattnerf304ffc2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000246</ul>
247
248</div>
249
250<!--=========================================================================-->
251<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000252<a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a>
253</div>
254
255<div class="doc_text">
256
Chris Lattnerf304ffc2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000257<p>In addition to a huge array of bug fixes and minor performance tweaks, the
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000258LLVM 2.4 optimizers support a few major enhancements:</p>
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000259
260<ul>
261
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +0000262<li>GVN now does local PRE?</li>
263
264<li>Matthijs' Dead argument elimination rewrite</li>
265
Chris Lattnercce6d4b2008-10-12 18:30:33 +0000266<li>Old-ADCE used control dependence and deleted output-free infinite loops.
267Added a new Loop deletion pass (for deleting output free provably-finite loops)
268and rewrote ADCE to be simpler faster, and not need control dependence.</li>
269
270<li>SparsePropagation framework for lattice-based dataflow solvers.</li>
271
272<li>LoadVN and GCSE finally bit the dust?</li>
273
274<li>Tail duplication was is removed from the standard optimizer sequence.</li>
275
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +0000276<li>Various helper functions (ComputeMaskedBits, ComputeNumSignBits, etc) were
277pulled out of instcombine and put into a new ValueTracking.h file, where they
278can be reused by other passes.</li>
279
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000280</ul>
281
282</div>
283
284<!--=========================================================================-->
285<div class="doc_subsection">
286<a name="codegen">Code Generator Improvements</a>
287</div>
288
289<div class="doc_text">
290
291<p>We put a significant amount of work into the code generator infrastructure,
292which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and make it run
293faster:</p>
294
295<ul>
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +0000296<li>2-addr pass can now remat trivial insts to avoid a copy.</li>
297<li>spiller to commute instructions in order to fold a reload</li>
298<li>Stack slot coloring?</li>
299<li>Live intervals renumbering? Is this useful to external people?</li>
300<li>'is as cheap as a move' instruction flag</li>
301<li>Improvements to selection dag viewing</li>
302<li>fast isel</li>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000303<li>Selection dag speedups</li>
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +0000304<li>asmwriter + raw_ostream -> fastah</li>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000305<li>...</li>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000306
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000307</ul>
308
309</div>
310
311
312<!--=========================================================================-->
313<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000314<a name="x86specific">X86/X86-64 Specific Improvements</a>
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000315</div>
Chris Lattner60893e52007-05-18 06:33:02 +0000316
Chris Lattner738bd302006-04-18 06:32:08 +0000317<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattnerf304ffc2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000318<p>New target-specific features include:
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000319</p>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000320
321<ul>
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +0000322<li>Exception handling is supported by default on Linux/x86-64.</li>
323<li>Position Independent Code (PIC) is now support on Linux/x86-64.</li>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000324<li>...</li>
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000325
Chris Lattnerbfb17ab2007-05-17 21:41:31 +0000326</ul>
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000327
Chris Lattnerbfb17ab2007-05-17 21:41:31 +0000328</div>
Chris Lattnerc5d658a2006-03-03 00:34:26 +0000329
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000330<!--=========================================================================-->
331<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000332<a name="targetspecific">Other Target Specific Improvements</a>
333</div>
334
335<div class="doc_text">
336<p>New target-specific features include:
337</p>
338
339<ul>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000340<li>....</li>
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000341</ul>
342
343</div>
344
345
346
347<!--=========================================================================-->
348<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000349<a name="otherimprovements">Other Improvements</a>
350</div>
351
352<div class="doc_text">
353<p>New features include:
354</p>
355
356<ul>
Chris Lattner547a3912008-10-12 19:47:48 +0000357<li>raw_ostream + formatting</li>
Chris Lattner857fb132008-10-11 18:18:28 +0000358<li>...</li>
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000359</ul>
360
361</div>
Chris Lattnerc5d658a2006-03-03 00:34:26 +0000362
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000363<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000364<div class="doc_section">
365 <a name="portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a>
366</div>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000367<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
368
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000369<div class="doc_text">
370
John Criswell0b5b5e92004-12-08 20:35:47 +0000371<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
Chris Lattner4654bdb2004-06-01 18:22:41 +0000372
373<ul>
Gabor Greif96a89c72008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000374<li>Intel and AMD machines (IA32) running Red Hat Linux, Fedora Core and FreeBSD
Reid Spencer00812e22005-05-17 02:47:27 +0000375 (and probably other unix-like systems).</li>
Chris Lattner000c73b2008-02-06 06:30:34 +0000376<li>PowerPC and X86-based Mac OS X systems, running 10.3 and above in 32-bit and
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000377 64-bit modes.</li>
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000378<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 using MinGW libraries (native).</li>
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000379<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries (limited
380 support is available for native builds with Visual C++).</li>
Gabor Greif96a89c72008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000381<li>Sun UltraSPARC workstations running Solaris 10.</li>
John Criswell9321fa82005-05-13 20:28:15 +0000382<li>Alpha-based machines running Debian GNU/Linux.</li>
Gabor Greif96a89c72008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000383<li>Itanium-based (IA64) machines running Linux and HP-UX.</li>
Chris Lattner4654bdb2004-06-01 18:22:41 +0000384</ul>
385
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000386<p>The core LLVM infrastructure uses GNU autoconf to adapt itself
Brian Gaekeb0fd7612004-05-09 05:28:35 +0000387to the machine and operating system on which it is built. However, minor
388porting may be required to get LLVM to work on new platforms. We welcome your
389portability patches and reports of successful builds or error messages.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000390
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000391</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000392
393<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000394<div class="doc_section">
395 <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
396</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000397<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
398
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000399<div class="doc_text">
400
401<p>This section contains all known problems with the LLVM system, listed by
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000402component. As new problems are discovered, they will be added to these
Chris Lattner5eccca42003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000403sections. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
Chris Lattnerc463b272005-10-29 07:07:09 +0000404href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
Chris Lattner5eccca42003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000405there isn't already one.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000406
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000407</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000408
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000409<!-- ======================================================================= -->
410<div class="doc_subsection">
411 <a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a>
412</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000413
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000414<div class="doc_text">
415
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000416<p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to
417be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should
418not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be
419useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000420components, please contact us on the <a
421href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev list</a>.</p>
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000422
423<ul>
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000424<li>The MSIL, IA64, Alpha, SPU, and MIPS backends are experimental.</li>
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000425<li>The llc "<tt>-filetype=asm</tt>" (the default) is the only supported
Chris Lattner000c73b2008-02-06 06:30:34 +0000426 value for this option.</li>
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000427</ul>
428
429</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000430
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000431<!-- ======================================================================= -->
432<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000433 <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
John Criswellc0c186d2005-11-08 21:11:33 +0000434</div>
435
436<div class="doc_text">
437
438<ul>
Anton Korobeynikova6094be2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000439 <li>The X86 backend does not yet support
440 all <a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">inline assembly that uses the X86
441 floating point stack</a>. It supports the 'f' and 't' constraints, but not
442 'u'.</li>
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000443 <li>The X86 backend generates inefficient floating point code when configured
444 to generate code for systems that don't have SSE2.</li>
Duncan Sands47eff2b2008-06-08 19:38:43 +0000445 <li>Win64 code generation wasn't widely tested. Everything should work, but we
Anton Korobeynikova6094be2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000446 expect small issues to happen. Also, llvm-gcc cannot build mingw64 runtime
447 currently due
448 to <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2255">several</a>
Chris Lattner04af7cb2008-06-08 23:12:47 +0000449 <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2257">bugs</a> due to lack of support for the
450 'u' inline assembly constraint and X87 floating point inline assembly.</li>
Dan Gohman8207ba92008-06-08 23:05:11 +0000451 <li>The X86-64 backend does not yet support the LLVM IR instruction
452 <tt>va_arg</tt>. Currently, the llvm-gcc front-end supports variadic
453 argument constructs on X86-64 by lowering them manually.</li>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000454</ul>
455
456</div>
457
458<!-- ======================================================================= -->
459<div class="doc_subsection">
460 <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
461</div>
462
463<div class="doc_text">
464
465<ul>
Nicolas Geoffraye4285dc2007-05-15 09:21:28 +0000466<li>The Linux PPC32/ABI support needs testing for the interpreter and static
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000467compilation, and lacks support for debug information.</li>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000468</ul>
469
470</div>
471
472<!-- ======================================================================= -->
473<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000474 <a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a>
475</div>
476
477<div class="doc_text">
478
479<ul>
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000480<li>Thumb mode works only on ARMv6 or higher processors. On sub-ARMv6
Duncan Sandsc90d68b2007-09-26 15:59:54 +0000481processors, thumb programs can crash or produce wrong
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000482results (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1388">PR1388</a>).</li>
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000483<li>Compilation for ARM Linux OABI (old ABI) is supported, but not fully tested.
484</li>
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000485<li>There is a bug in QEMU-ARM (&lt;= 0.9.0) which causes it to incorrectly
486 execute
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000487programs compiled with LLVM. Please use more recent versions of QEMU.</li>
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000488</ul>
489
490</div>
491
492<!-- ======================================================================= -->
493<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000494 <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a>
495</div>
496
497<div class="doc_text">
498
499<ul>
500<li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32), it does not
501 support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li>
502</ul>
503
504</div>
505
506<!-- ======================================================================= -->
507<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000508 <a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a>
509</div>
510
511<div class="doc_text">
512
513<ul>
514
515<li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the
516appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li>
517
John Criswellc0c186d2005-11-08 21:11:33 +0000518</ul>
519</div>
520
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000521<!-- ======================================================================= -->
522<div class="doc_subsection">
523 <a name="ia64-be">Known problems with the IA64 back-end</a>
524</div>
525
526<div class="doc_text">
527
528<ul>
Chris Lattner04af7cb2008-06-08 23:12:47 +0000529<li>The Itanium backend is highly experimental, and has a number of known
530 issues. We are looking for a maintainer for the Itanium backend. If you
531 are interested, please contact the llvmdev mailing list.</li>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000532</ul>
533
534</div>
535
536<!-- ======================================================================= -->
537<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000538 <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000539</div>
540
541<div class="doc_text">
542
543<ul>
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000544<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR802">The C backend has only basic support for
545 inline assembly code</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner725a0d82007-09-26 06:01:35 +0000546<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR1658">The C backend violates the ABI of common
547 C++ programs</a>, preventing intermixing between C++ compiled by the CBE and
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000548 C++ code compiled with llc or native compilers.</li>
Duncan Sandsf74c0cc2008-02-10 13:40:55 +0000549<li>The C backend does not support all exception handling constructs.</li>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000550</ul>
551
552</div>
John Criswellc0c186d2005-11-08 21:11:33 +0000553
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000554
555<!-- ======================================================================= -->
556<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000557 <a name="c-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc C front-end</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000558</div>
Chris Lattner47588f92003-10-02 05:07:23 +0000559
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000560<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattnerc5d658a2006-03-03 00:34:26 +0000561
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000562<p>llvm-gcc does not currently support <a href="http://llvm.org/PR869">Link-Time
563Optimization</a> on most platforms "out-of-the-box". Please inquire on the
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000564llvmdev mailing list if you are interested.</p>
Chris Lattnerd9ea0172006-08-08 17:27:28 +0000565
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000566<p>The only major language feature of GCC not supported by llvm-gcc is
567 the <tt>__builtin_apply</tt> family of builtins. However, some extensions
568 are only supported on some targets. For example, trampolines are only
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000569 supported on some targets (these are used when you take the address of a
570 nested function).</p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000571
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000572<p>If you run into GCC extensions which are not supported, please let us know.
573</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000574
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000575</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000576
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000577<!-- ======================================================================= -->
578<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000579 <a name="c++-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc C++ front-end</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000580</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000581
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000582<div class="doc_text">
583
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000584<p>The C++ front-end is considered to be fully
Chris Lattner7506b1d2004-12-07 08:04:13 +0000585tested and works for a number of non-trivial programs, including LLVM
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000586itself, Qt, Mozilla, etc.</p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000587
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000588<ul>
Anton Korobeynikov0021fc12008-10-11 18:27:16 +0000589<li>Exception handling works well on the X86 and PowerPC targets. Currently
590 only linux and darwin targets are supported (both 32 and 64 bit).</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000591</ul>
Chris Lattnerfcc54b32003-10-07 22:14:37 +0000592
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000593</div>
594
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000595
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000596<!-- ======================================================================= -->
597<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000598 <a name="ada-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc Ada front-end</a>
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000599</div>
600
601<div class="doc_text">
602The llvm-gcc 4.2 Ada compiler works fairly well, however this is not a mature
603technology and problems should be expected.
604<ul>
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000605<li>The Ada front-end currently only builds on X86-32. This is mainly due
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000606to lack of trampoline support (pointers to nested functions) on other platforms,
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000607however it <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2006">also fails to build on X86-64</a>
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000608which does support trampolines.</li>
609<li>The Ada front-end <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2007">fails to bootstrap</a>.
610Workaround: configure with --disable-bootstrap.</li>
611<li>The c380004 and <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2010">c393010</a> ACATS tests
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000612fail (c380004 also fails with gcc-4.2 mainline). When built at -O3, the
613<a href="http://llvm.org/PR2421">cxg2021</a> ACATS test also fails.</li>
614<li>Some gcc specific Ada tests continue to crash the compiler. The testsuite
615reports most tests as having failed even though they pass.</li>
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000616<li>The -E binder option (exception backtraces)
617<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1982">does not work</a> and will result in programs
618crashing if an exception is raised. Workaround: do not use -E.</li>
619<li>Only discrete types <a href="http://llvm.org/PR1981">are allowed to start
620or finish at a non-byte offset</a> in a record. Workaround: do not pack records
621or use representation clauses that result in a field of a non-discrete type
622starting or finishing in the middle of a byte.</li>
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000623<li>The <tt>lli</tt> interpreter <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2009">considers
624'main' as generated by the Ada binder to be invalid</a>.
625Workaround: hand edit the file to use pointers for <tt>argv</tt> and
626<tt>envp</tt> rather than integers.</li>
627<li>The <tt>-fstack-check</tt> option <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2008">is
628ignored</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000629</ul>
630</div>
631
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000632<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000633<div class="doc_section">
634 <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
635</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000636<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
637
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000638<div class="doc_text">
639
Chris Lattner416db102005-05-16 17:13:10 +0000640<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the <a
Chris Lattnerb4b0ce72007-05-18 00:44:29 +0000641href="http://llvm.org">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in the <a
642href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section. The web page also
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000643contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the
644Subversion version of the source code.
Misha Brukman109d9e82005-03-30 19:14:24 +0000645You can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going
646into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000647
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000648<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
Chris Lattnerc463b272005-10-29 07:07:09 +0000649us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing
Chris Lattner5eccca42003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000650lists</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000651
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000652</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000653
654<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000655
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000656<hr>
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Chris Lattnerb4b0ce72007-05-18 00:44:29 +0000663 <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
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