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4 <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
5 <title>The LLVM Lexicon</title>
6 <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
7 <meta name="author" content="Various">
8 <meta name="description"
9 content="A glossary of terms used with the LLVM project.">
10</head>
11<body>
12<div class="doc_title">The LLVM Lexicon</div>
13<p class="doc_warning">NOTE: This document is a work in progress!</p>
14<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
15<div class="doc_section">Table Of Contents</div>
16<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
17<div class="doc_text">
18 <table>
19 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#A">A</a> -</b></th></tr>
20 <tr>
21 <td><a href="#ADCE">ADCE</a></td>
22 </tr>
23 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#B">B</a> -</b></th></tr>
24 <tr>
25 <td><a href="#BURS">BURS</a></td>
26 </tr>
27 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#C">C</a> -</b></th></tr>
28 <tr>
29 <td><a href="#CSE">CSE</a></td>
30 </tr>
31 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#D">D</a> -</b></th></tr>
32 <tr>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]33 <td><a href="#DAG">DAG</a></td>
34 <td><a href="#Derived_Pointer">Derived Pointer</a></td>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]35 <td><a href="#DSA">DSA</a></td>
36 <td><a href="#DSE">DSE</a></td>
37 </tr>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]38 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#G">G</a> -</b></th></tr>
Dan Gohman4dfac702008-11-24 17:18:39 +0000[diff] [blame]39 <tr>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]40 <td><a href="#GC">GC</a></td>
41 </tr>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]42 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#I">I</a> -</b></th></tr>
43 <tr>
44 <td><a href="#IPA">IPA</a></td>
45 <td><a href="#IPO">IPO</a></td>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]46 <td><a href="#ISel">ISel</a></td>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]47 </tr>
48 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#L">L</a> -</b></th></tr>
49 <tr>
50 <td><a href="#LCSSA">LCSSA</a></td>
51 <td><a href="#LICM">LICM</a></td>
52 <td><a href="#Load-VN">Load-VN</a></td>
Nick Lewyckyd771b942010-04-05 05:48:47 +0000[diff] [blame]53 <td><a href="#LTO">LTO</a></td>
54 </tr>
55 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#M">M</a> -</b></th></tr>
56 <tr>
57 <td><a href="#MC">MC</a></td>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]58 </tr>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]59 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#O">O</a> -</b></th></tr>
60 <tr>
61 <td><a href="#Object_Pointer">Object Pointer</a></td>
62 </tr>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]63 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#P">P</a> -</b></th></tr>
64 <tr>
65 <td><a href="#PRE">PRE</a></td>
66 </tr>
67 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#R">R</a> -</b></th></tr>
68 <tr>
Dan Gohman7bb6b402008-11-07 20:29:17 +0000[diff] [blame]69 <td><a href="#RAUW">RAUW</a></td>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]70 <td><a href="#Reassociation">Reassociation</a></td>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]71 <td><a href="#Root">Root</a></td>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]72 </tr>
73 <tr><th colspan="8"><b>- <a href="#S">S</a> -</b></th></tr>
74 <tr>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]75 <td><a href="#Safe_Point">Safe Point</a></td>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]76 <td><a href="#SCC">SCC</a></td>
77 <td><a href="#SCCP">SCCP</a></td>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]78 <td><a href="#SDISel">SDISel</a></td>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]79 <td><a href="#SRoA">SRoA</a></td>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]80 <td><a href="#Stack_Map">Stack Map</a></td>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]81 </tr>
82 </table>
83</div>
84
85<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
86<div class="doc_section">Definitions</div>
87<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
88<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
89<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="A">- A -</a></div>
90<div class="doc_text">
91 <dl>
92 <dt><a name="ADCE"><b>ADCE</b></a></dt>
93 <dd>Aggressive Dead Code Elimination</dd>
94 </dl>
95</div>
96<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
97<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="B">- B -</a></div>
98<div class="doc_text">
99 <dl>
100 <dt><a name="BURS"><b>BURS</b></a></dt>
Bill Wendling0a70c0b2008-07-22 06:46:17 +0000[diff] [blame]101 <dd>Bottom Up Rewriting System&mdash;A method of instruction selection for
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]102 code generation. An example is the <a
103href="http://www.program-transformation.org/Transform/BURG">BURG</a> tool.</dd>
104 </dl>
105</div>
106<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
107<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="C">- C -</a></div>
108<div class="doc_text">
109 <dl>
110 <dt><a name="CSE"><b>CSE</b></a></dt>
111 <dd>Common Subexpression Elimination. An optimization that removes common
112 subexpression compuation. For example <tt>(a+b)*(a+b)</tt> has two
113 subexpressions that are the same: <tt>(a+b)</tt>. This optimization would
114 perform the addition only once and then perform the multiply (but only if
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]115 it's compulationally correct/safe).
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]116 </dl>
117</div>
118<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
119<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="D">- D -</a></div>
120<div class="doc_text">
121 <dl>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]122 <dt><a name="DAG"><b>DAG</b></a></dt>
123 <dd>Directed Acyclic Graph</dd>
124 <dt><a name="Derived_Pointer"><b>Derived Pointer</b></a></dt>
125 <dd>A pointer to the interior of an object, such that a garbage collector
126 is unable to use the pointer for reachability analysis. While a derived
127 pointer is live, the corresponding object pointer must be kept in a root,
128 otherwise the collector might free the referenced object. With copying
129 collectors, derived pointers pose an additional hazard that they may be
130 invalidated at any <a href="Safe_Point">safe point</a>. This term is used in
131 opposition to <a href="#Object_Pointer">object pointer</a>.</dd>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]132 <dt><a name="DSA"><b>DSA</b></a></dt>
133 <dd>Data Structure Analysis</dd>
134 <dt><a name="DSE"><b>DSE</b></a></dt>
135 <dd>Dead Store Elimination</dd>
136 </dl>
137</div>
138<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]139<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="G">- G -</a></div>
140<div class="doc_text">
141 <dl>
142 <dt><a name="GC"><b>GC</b></a></dt>
143 <dd>Garbage Collection. The practice of using reachability analysis instead
144 of explicit memory management to reclaim unused memory.</dd>
145 </dl>
146</div>
147<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
148<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="H">- H -</a></div>
149<div class="doc_text">
150 <dl>
151 <dt><a name="Heap"><b>Heap</b></a></dt>
152 <dd>In garbage collection, the region of memory which is managed using
153 reachability analysis.</dd>
154 </dl>
155</div>
156<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]157<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="I">- I -</a></div>
158<div class="doc_text">
159 <dl>
160 <dt><a name="IPA"><b>IPA</b></a></dt>
161 <dd>Inter-Procedural Analysis. Refers to any variety of code analysis that
162 occurs between procedures, functions or compilation units (modules).</dd>
163 <dt><a name="IPO"><b>IPO</b></a></dt>
164 <dd>Inter-Procedural Optimization. Refers to any variety of code
165 optimization that occurs between procedures, functions or compilation units
166 (modules).</dd>
Edwin Törökff6c21f2008-10-28 16:54:34 +0000[diff] [blame]167 <dt><a name="ISel"><b>ISel</b></a></dt>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]168 <dd>Instruction Selection.</dd>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]169 </dl>
170</div>
171<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
172<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="L">- L -</a></div>
173<div class="doc_text">
174 <dl>
Nick Lewyckyd771b942010-04-05 05:48:47 +0000[diff] [blame]175 <dt><a name="LCSSA"><b>LCSSA</b></a></dt>
176 <dd>Loop-Closed Static Single Assignment Form</dd>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]177 <dt><a name="LICM"><b>LICM</b></a></dt>
178 <dd>Loop Invariant Code Motion</dd>
179 <dt><a name="Load-VN"><b>Load-VN</b></a></dt>
180 <dd>Load Value Numbering</dd>
Nick Lewyckyd771b942010-04-05 05:48:47 +0000[diff] [blame]181 <dt><a name="LTO"><b>LTO</b></a></dt>
182 <dd>Link-Time Optimization</dd>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]183 </dl>
184</div>
Nick Lewyckyd771b942010-04-05 05:48:47 +0000[diff] [blame]185<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
186<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="M">- M -</a></div>
187<div class="doc_text">
188 <dl>
189 <dt><a name="MC"><b>MC</b></a></dt>
190 <dd>Machine Code</dd>
191 </dl>
192</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]193<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Edwin Törökff6c21f2008-10-28 16:54:34 +0000[diff] [blame]194<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="O">- O -</a></div>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]195<div class="doc_text">
196 <dl>
197 <dt><a name="Object_Pointer"><b>Object Pointer</b></a></dt>
198 <dd>A pointer to an object such that the garbage collector is able to trace
199 references contained within the object. This term is used in opposition to
200 <a href="#Derived_Pointer">derived pointer</a>.</dd>
201 </dl>
202</div>
203
204<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]205<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="P">- P -</a></div>
206<div class="doc_text">
207 <dl>
208 <dt><a name="PRE"><b>PRE</b></a></dt>
209 <dd>Partial Redundancy Elimination</dd>
210 </dl>
211</div>
212
213<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
214<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="R">- R -</a></div>
215<div class="doc_text">
216 <dl>
Dan Gohman7bb6b402008-11-07 20:29:17 +0000[diff] [blame]217 <dt><a name="RAUW"><b>RAUW</b></a></dt> <dd>An abbreviation for Replace
218 All Uses With. The functions User::replaceUsesOfWith(),
219 Value::replaceAllUsesWith(), and Constant::replaceUsesOfWithOnConstant()
220 implement the replacement of one Value with another by iterating over its
221 def/use chain and fixing up all of the pointers to point to the new value.
222 See also <a href="ProgrammersManual.html#iterate_chains">def/use chains</a>.
223 </dd>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]224 <dt><a name="Reassociation"><b>Reassociation</b></a></dt> <dd>Rearranging
225 associative expressions to promote better redundancy elimination and other
226 optimization. For example, changing (A+B-A) into (B+A-A), permitting it to
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]227 be optimized into (B+0) then (B).</dd>
228 <dt><a name="Root"><b>Root</b></a></dt> <dd>In garbage collection, a
229 pointer variable lying outside of the <a href="#Heap">heap</a> from which
230 the collector begins its reachability analysis. In the context of code
Misha Brukman70adc5a2008-12-14 08:01:51 +0000[diff] [blame]231 generation, "root" almost always refers to a "stack root" -- a local or
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]232 temporary variable within an executing function.</dd>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]233 </dl>
234</div>
235
236<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
237<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="S">- S -</a></div>
238<div class="doc_text">
239 <dl>
Edwin Törökff6c21f2008-10-28 16:54:34 +0000[diff] [blame]240 <dt><a name="Safe_Point"><b>Safe Point</b></a></dt>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]241 <dd>In garbage collection, it is necessary to identify <a href="#Root">stack
242 roots</a> so that reachability analysis may proceed. It may be infeasible to
243 provide this information for every instruction, so instead the information
244 may is calculated only at designated safe points. With a copying collector,
245 <a href="#Derived_Pointers">derived pointers</a> must not be retained across
246 safe points and <a href="#Object_Pointers">object pointers</a> must be
247 reloaded from stack roots.</dd>
248 <dt><a name="SDISel"><b>SDISel</b></a></dt>
249 <dd>Selection DAG Instruction Selection.</dd>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]250 <dt><a name="SCC"><b>SCC</b></a></dt>
251 <dd>Strongly Connected Component</dd>
252 <dt><a name="SCCP"><b>SCCP</b></a></dt>
253 <dd>Sparse Conditional Constant Propagation</dd>
254 <dt><a name="SRoA"><b>SRoA</b></a></dt>
255 <dd>Scalar Replacement of Aggregates</dd>
256 <dt><a name="SSA"><b>SSA</b></a></dt>
257 <dd>Static Single Assignment</dd>
Gordon Henriksenfba997d2007-09-27 19:31:36 +0000[diff] [blame]258 <dt><a name="Stack_Map"><b>Stack Map</b></a></dt>
259 <dd>In garbage collection, metadata emitted by the code generator which
260 identifies <a href="#Root">roots</a> within the stack frame of an executing
261 function.</dd>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000[diff] [blame]262 </dl>
263</div>
264<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
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