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Chris Lattnercf3056d2003-10-13 03:32:08 +00001//===- LoopInfo.cpp - Natural Loop Calculator -----------------------------===//
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00002//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00007//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +00009//
10// This file defines the LoopInfo class that is used to identify natural loops
11// and determine the loop depth of various nodes of the CFG. Note that the
12// loops identified may actually be several natural loops that share the same
13// header node... not just a single natural loop.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
Misha Brukman10d208d2004-01-30 17:26:24 +000017#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +000018#include "llvm/Constants.h"
19#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
20#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000021#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
Misha Brukman10d208d2004-01-30 17:26:24 +000022#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
Bill Wendling6f81b512006-11-28 22:46:12 +000023#include "llvm/Support/Streams.h"
Reid Spencer551ccae2004-09-01 22:55:40 +000024#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +000025#include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +000026#include <algorithm>
Bill Wendling6f81b512006-11-28 22:46:12 +000027#include <ostream>
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +000028using namespace llvm;
Brian Gaeked0fde302003-11-11 22:41:34 +000029
Devang Patel19974732007-05-03 01:11:54 +000030char LoopInfo::ID = 0;
Chris Lattner5d8925c2006-08-27 22:30:17 +000031static RegisterPass<LoopInfo>
Chris Lattner17689df2002-07-30 16:27:52 +000032X("loops", "Natural Loop Construction", true);
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +000033
34//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +000035// Loop implementation
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +000036//
Chris Lattner0f995552002-06-03 22:10:52 +000037bool Loop::contains(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Alkis Evlogimenos20aa4742004-09-03 18:19:51 +000038 return std::find(Blocks.begin(), Blocks.end(), BB) != Blocks.end();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +000039}
40
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000041bool Loop::isLoopExit(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Chris Lattner03f252f2003-09-24 22:18:35 +000042 for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB);
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000043 SI != SE; ++SI) {
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000044 if (!contains(*SI))
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000045 return true;
46 }
47 return false;
48}
49
Chris Lattner2ef12362003-10-12 22:14:27 +000050/// getNumBackEdges - Calculate the number of back edges to the loop header.
51///
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000052unsigned Loop::getNumBackEdges() const {
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000053 unsigned NumBackEdges = 0;
54 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000055
Chris Lattner2ef12362003-10-12 22:14:27 +000056 for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(H), E = pred_end(H); I != E; ++I)
57 if (contains(*I))
58 ++NumBackEdges;
59
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000060 return NumBackEdges;
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000061}
62
Chris Lattner85661d02004-04-18 22:45:27 +000063/// isLoopInvariant - Return true if the specified value is loop invariant
64///
65bool Loop::isLoopInvariant(Value *V) const {
66 if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
67 return !contains(I->getParent());
68 return true; // All non-instructions are loop invariant
69}
70
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +000071void Loop::print(std::ostream &OS, unsigned Depth) const {
72 OS << std::string(Depth*2, ' ') << "Loop Containing: ";
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000073
74 for (unsigned i = 0; i < getBlocks().size(); ++i) {
75 if (i) OS << ",";
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000076 WriteAsOperand(OS, getBlocks()[i], false);
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000077 }
78 OS << "\n";
79
Chris Lattner329c1c62004-01-08 00:09:44 +000080 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
81 (*I)->print(OS, Depth+2);
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000082}
83
Devang Patel58e0ef12007-07-19 18:02:32 +000084/// verifyLoop - Verify loop structure
85void Loop::verifyLoop() const {
86#ifndef NDEBUG
87 assert (getHeader() && "Loop header is missing");
88 assert (getLoopPreheader() && "Loop preheader is missing");
89 assert (getLoopLatch() && "Loop latch is missing");
90 for (std::vector<Loop*>::const_iterator I = SubLoops.begin(), E = SubLoops.end();
91 I != E; ++I)
92 (*I)->verifyLoop();
93#endif
94}
95
Chris Lattnerbb05f1e2003-02-28 16:54:45 +000096void Loop::dump() const {
Bill Wendlinge8156192006-12-07 01:30:32 +000097 print(cerr);
Chris Lattnerbb05f1e2003-02-28 16:54:45 +000098}
99
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000100
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +0000101//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
102// LoopInfo implementation
103//
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +0000104bool LoopInfo::runOnFunction(Function &) {
105 releaseMemory();
Devang Patel53c279b2007-06-08 00:17:13 +0000106 Calculate(getAnalysis<DominatorTree>()); // Update
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +0000107 return false;
108}
109
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +0000110void LoopInfo::releaseMemory() {
Chris Lattner918c4ec2002-04-09 05:43:19 +0000111 for (std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = TopLevelLoops.begin(),
112 E = TopLevelLoops.end(); I != E; ++I)
113 delete *I; // Delete all of the loops...
114
115 BBMap.clear(); // Reset internal state of analysis
116 TopLevelLoops.clear();
117}
118
Devang Patel53c279b2007-06-08 00:17:13 +0000119void LoopInfo::Calculate(DominatorTree &DT) {
120 BasicBlock *RootNode = DT.getRootNode()->getBlock();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000121
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000122 for (df_iterator<BasicBlock*> NI = df_begin(RootNode),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000123 NE = df_end(RootNode); NI != NE; ++NI)
Devang Patel53c279b2007-06-08 00:17:13 +0000124 if (Loop *L = ConsiderForLoop(*NI, DT))
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000125 TopLevelLoops.push_back(L);
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000126}
127
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +0000128void LoopInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
Chris Lattnerf57b8452002-04-27 06:56:12 +0000129 AU.setPreservesAll();
Devang Patel53c279b2007-06-08 00:17:13 +0000130 AU.addRequired<DominatorTree>();
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000131}
132
Reid Spencerce9653c2004-12-07 04:03:45 +0000133void LoopInfo::print(std::ostream &OS, const Module* ) const {
Chris Lattnerfce46ef2002-09-26 16:15:54 +0000134 for (unsigned i = 0; i < TopLevelLoops.size(); ++i)
135 TopLevelLoops[i]->print(OS);
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000136#if 0
137 for (std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*>::const_iterator I = BBMap.begin(),
138 E = BBMap.end(); I != E; ++I)
139 OS << "BB '" << I->first->getName() << "' level = "
Chris Lattner446b86d2004-04-19 03:02:09 +0000140 << I->second->getLoopDepth() << "\n";
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000141#endif
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +0000142}
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000143
Chris Lattner39c987a2003-05-15 18:03:51 +0000144static bool isNotAlreadyContainedIn(Loop *SubLoop, Loop *ParentLoop) {
145 if (SubLoop == 0) return true;
146 if (SubLoop == ParentLoop) return false;
147 return isNotAlreadyContainedIn(SubLoop->getParentLoop(), ParentLoop);
148}
149
Devang Patel53c279b2007-06-08 00:17:13 +0000150Loop *LoopInfo::ConsiderForLoop(BasicBlock *BB, DominatorTree &DT) {
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000151 if (BBMap.find(BB) != BBMap.end()) return 0; // Haven't processed this node?
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000152
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000153 std::vector<BasicBlock *> TodoStack;
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000154
155 // Scan the predecessors of BB, checking to see if BB dominates any of
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000156 // them. This identifies backedges which target this node...
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000157 for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); I != E; ++I)
Devang Patel53c279b2007-06-08 00:17:13 +0000158 if (DT.dominates(BB, *I)) // If BB dominates it's predecessor...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000159 TodoStack.push_back(*I);
160
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000161 if (TodoStack.empty()) return 0; // No backedges to this block...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000162
163 // Create a new loop to represent this basic block...
164 Loop *L = new Loop(BB);
165 BBMap[BB] = L;
166
Chris Lattner59dc1782003-10-22 16:41:21 +0000167 BasicBlock *EntryBlock = &BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock();
168
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000169 while (!TodoStack.empty()) { // Process all the nodes in the loop
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000170 BasicBlock *X = TodoStack.back();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000171 TodoStack.pop_back();
172
Chris Lattner59dc1782003-10-22 16:41:21 +0000173 if (!L->contains(X) && // As of yet unprocessed??
Devang Patel53c279b2007-06-08 00:17:13 +0000174 DT.dominates(EntryBlock, X)) { // X is reachable from entry block?
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000175 // Check to see if this block already belongs to a loop. If this occurs
176 // then we have a case where a loop that is supposed to be a child of the
177 // current loop was processed before the current loop. When this occurs,
178 // this child loop gets added to a part of the current loop, making it a
179 // sibling to the current loop. We have to reparent this loop.
180 if (Loop *SubLoop = const_cast<Loop*>(getLoopFor(X)))
Chris Lattner39c987a2003-05-15 18:03:51 +0000181 if (SubLoop->getHeader() == X && isNotAlreadyContainedIn(SubLoop, L)) {
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000182 // Remove the subloop from it's current parent...
183 assert(SubLoop->ParentLoop && SubLoop->ParentLoop != L);
184 Loop *SLP = SubLoop->ParentLoop; // SubLoopParent
185 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I =
186 std::find(SLP->SubLoops.begin(), SLP->SubLoops.end(), SubLoop);
187 assert(I != SLP->SubLoops.end() && "SubLoop not a child of parent?");
188 SLP->SubLoops.erase(I); // Remove from parent...
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000189
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000190 // Add the subloop to THIS loop...
191 SubLoop->ParentLoop = L;
192 L->SubLoops.push_back(SubLoop);
193 }
194
195 // Normal case, add the block to our loop...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000196 L->Blocks.push_back(X);
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000197
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000198 // Add all of the predecessors of X to the end of the work stack...
Chris Lattner455889a2002-02-12 22:39:50 +0000199 TodoStack.insert(TodoStack.end(), pred_begin(X), pred_end(X));
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000200 }
201 }
202
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000203 // If there are any loops nested within this loop, create them now!
204 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = L->Blocks.begin(),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000205 E = L->Blocks.end(); I != E; ++I)
Devang Patel53c279b2007-06-08 00:17:13 +0000206 if (Loop *NewLoop = ConsiderForLoop(*I, DT)) {
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000207 L->SubLoops.push_back(NewLoop);
208 NewLoop->ParentLoop = L;
209 }
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000210
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000211 // Add the basic blocks that comprise this loop to the BBMap so that this
212 // loop can be found for them.
213 //
214 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = L->Blocks.begin(),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000215 E = L->Blocks.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000216 std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*>::iterator BBMI = BBMap.lower_bound(*I);
217 if (BBMI == BBMap.end() || BBMI->first != *I) // Not in map yet...
218 BBMap.insert(BBMI, std::make_pair(*I, L)); // Must be at this level
219 }
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000220
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000221 // Now that we have a list of all of the child loops of this loop, check to
222 // see if any of them should actually be nested inside of each other. We can
223 // accidentally pull loops our of their parents, so we must make sure to
224 // organize the loop nests correctly now.
225 {
226 std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*> ContainingLoops;
227 for (unsigned i = 0; i != L->SubLoops.size(); ++i) {
228 Loop *Child = L->SubLoops[i];
229 assert(Child->getParentLoop() == L && "Not proper child loop?");
230
231 if (Loop *ContainingLoop = ContainingLoops[Child->getHeader()]) {
232 // If there is already a loop which contains this loop, move this loop
233 // into the containing loop.
234 MoveSiblingLoopInto(Child, ContainingLoop);
235 --i; // The loop got removed from the SubLoops list.
236 } else {
237 // This is currently considered to be a top-level loop. Check to see if
238 // any of the contained blocks are loop headers for subloops we have
239 // already processed.
240 for (unsigned b = 0, e = Child->Blocks.size(); b != e; ++b) {
241 Loop *&BlockLoop = ContainingLoops[Child->Blocks[b]];
242 if (BlockLoop == 0) { // Child block not processed yet...
243 BlockLoop = Child;
244 } else if (BlockLoop != Child) {
Chris Lattner169db9d2003-08-17 21:47:33 +0000245 Loop *SubLoop = BlockLoop;
246 // Reparent all of the blocks which used to belong to BlockLoops
247 for (unsigned j = 0, e = SubLoop->Blocks.size(); j != e; ++j)
248 ContainingLoops[SubLoop->Blocks[j]] = Child;
249
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000250 // There is already a loop which contains this block, that means
251 // that we should reparent the loop which the block is currently
252 // considered to belong to to be a child of this loop.
Chris Lattner169db9d2003-08-17 21:47:33 +0000253 MoveSiblingLoopInto(SubLoop, Child);
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000254 --i; // We just shrunk the SubLoops list.
255 }
256 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000257 }
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000258 }
259 }
260
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000261 return L;
262}
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000263
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000264/// MoveSiblingLoopInto - This method moves the NewChild loop to live inside of
265/// the NewParent Loop, instead of being a sibling of it.
266void LoopInfo::MoveSiblingLoopInto(Loop *NewChild, Loop *NewParent) {
267 Loop *OldParent = NewChild->getParentLoop();
268 assert(OldParent && OldParent == NewParent->getParentLoop() &&
269 NewChild != NewParent && "Not sibling loops!");
270
271 // Remove NewChild from being a child of OldParent
272 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I =
273 std::find(OldParent->SubLoops.begin(), OldParent->SubLoops.end(), NewChild);
274 assert(I != OldParent->SubLoops.end() && "Parent fields incorrect??");
275 OldParent->SubLoops.erase(I); // Remove from parent's subloops list
276 NewChild->ParentLoop = 0;
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000277
278 InsertLoopInto(NewChild, NewParent);
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000279}
280
281/// InsertLoopInto - This inserts loop L into the specified parent loop. If the
282/// parent loop contains a loop which should contain L, the loop gets inserted
283/// into L instead.
284void LoopInfo::InsertLoopInto(Loop *L, Loop *Parent) {
285 BasicBlock *LHeader = L->getHeader();
286 assert(Parent->contains(LHeader) && "This loop should not be inserted here!");
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000287
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000288 // Check to see if it belongs in a child loop...
289 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Parent->SubLoops.size(); i != e; ++i)
290 if (Parent->SubLoops[i]->contains(LHeader)) {
291 InsertLoopInto(L, Parent->SubLoops[i]);
292 return;
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000293 }
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000294
295 // If not, insert it here!
296 Parent->SubLoops.push_back(L);
297 L->ParentLoop = Parent;
298}
299
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000300/// changeLoopFor - Change the top-level loop that contains BB to the
301/// specified loop. This should be used by transformations that restructure
302/// the loop hierarchy tree.
303void LoopInfo::changeLoopFor(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *L) {
304 Loop *&OldLoop = BBMap[BB];
305 assert(OldLoop && "Block not in a loop yet!");
306 OldLoop = L;
307}
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000308
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000309/// changeTopLevelLoop - Replace the specified loop in the top-level loops
310/// list with the indicated loop.
311void LoopInfo::changeTopLevelLoop(Loop *OldLoop, Loop *NewLoop) {
312 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = std::find(TopLevelLoops.begin(),
313 TopLevelLoops.end(), OldLoop);
314 assert(I != TopLevelLoops.end() && "Old loop not at top level!");
315 *I = NewLoop;
316 assert(NewLoop->ParentLoop == 0 && OldLoop->ParentLoop == 0 &&
317 "Loops already embedded into a subloop!");
318}
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000319
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000320/// removeLoop - This removes the specified top-level loop from this loop info
321/// object. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted into
322/// another loop.
323Loop *LoopInfo::removeLoop(iterator I) {
324 assert(I != end() && "Cannot remove end iterator!");
325 Loop *L = *I;
326 assert(L->getParentLoop() == 0 && "Not a top-level loop!");
327 TopLevelLoops.erase(TopLevelLoops.begin() + (I-begin()));
328 return L;
329}
330
Chris Lattner3048bd12004-04-18 06:54:48 +0000331/// removeBlock - This method completely removes BB from all data structures,
332/// including all of the Loop objects it is nested in and our mapping from
333/// BasicBlocks to loops.
334void LoopInfo::removeBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
335 std::map<BasicBlock *, Loop*>::iterator I = BBMap.find(BB);
336 if (I != BBMap.end()) {
337 for (Loop *L = I->second; L; L = L->getParentLoop())
338 L->removeBlockFromLoop(BB);
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000339
Chris Lattner3048bd12004-04-18 06:54:48 +0000340 BBMap.erase(I);
341 }
342}
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000343
344
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000345//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
346// APIs for simple analysis of the loop.
347//
348
Chris Lattner7466ebf2006-10-28 01:24:05 +0000349/// getExitingBlocks - Return all blocks inside the loop that have successors
350/// outside of the loop. These are the blocks _inside of the current loop_
351/// which branch out. The returned list is always unique.
352///
Devang Patel7c6c55d2007-08-21 16:39:43 +0000353void Loop::getExitingBlocks(SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &ExitingBlocks) const {
Chris Lattner7466ebf2006-10-28 01:24:05 +0000354 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
355 // lookups.
Devang Patele79bad62007-08-21 16:54:51 +0000356 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 128> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
Chris Lattner7466ebf2006-10-28 01:24:05 +0000357 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
358
359 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
360 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
361 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I)
362 if (!std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I)) {
363 // Not in current loop? It must be an exit block.
364 ExitingBlocks.push_back(*BI);
365 break;
366 }
367}
368
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000369/// getExitBlocks - Return all of the successor blocks of this loop. These
370/// are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to.
371///
Devang Patel7c6c55d2007-08-21 16:39:43 +0000372void Loop::getExitBlocks(SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &ExitBlocks) const {
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000373 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
374 // lookups.
Devang Patele79bad62007-08-21 16:54:51 +0000375 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 128> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000376 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
377
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000378 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000379 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000380 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000381 if (!std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I))
382 // Not in current loop? It must be an exit block.
383 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000384}
385
Devang Patel4b8f36f2006-08-29 22:29:16 +0000386/// getUniqueExitBlocks - Return all unique successor blocks of this loop. These
387/// are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to. This
388/// assumes that loop is in canonical form.
389//
Devang Patel7c6c55d2007-08-21 16:39:43 +0000390void Loop::getUniqueExitBlocks(SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &ExitBlocks) const {
Devang Patel4b8f36f2006-08-29 22:29:16 +0000391 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
392 // lookups.
Devang Patele79bad62007-08-21 16:54:51 +0000393 SmallVector<BasicBlock*, 128> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
Devang Patel4b8f36f2006-08-29 22:29:16 +0000394 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
395
396 std::vector<BasicBlock*> switchExitBlocks;
397
398 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
399 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
400
401 BasicBlock *current = *BI;
402 switchExitBlocks.clear();
403
404 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I) {
405 if (std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I))
406 // If block is inside the loop then it is not a exit block.
407 continue;
408
409 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(*I);
410 BasicBlock *firstPred = *PI;
411
412 // If current basic block is this exit block's first predecessor
413 // then only insert exit block in to the output ExitBlocks vector.
414 // This ensures that same exit block is not inserted twice into
415 // ExitBlocks vector.
416 if (current != firstPred)
417 continue;
418
419 // If a terminator has more then two successors, for example SwitchInst,
420 // then it is possible that there are multiple edges from current block
421 // to one exit block.
422 if (current->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() <= 2) {
423 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
424 continue;
425 }
426
427 // In case of multiple edges from current block to exit block, collect
428 // only one edge in ExitBlocks. Use switchExitBlocks to keep track of
429 // duplicate edges.
430 if (std::find(switchExitBlocks.begin(), switchExitBlocks.end(), *I)
431 == switchExitBlocks.end()) {
432 switchExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
433 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
434 }
435 }
436 }
437}
438
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000439
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000440/// getLoopPreheader - If there is a preheader for this loop, return it. A
441/// loop has a preheader if there is only one edge to the header of the loop
442/// from outside of the loop. If this is the case, the block branching to the
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000443/// header of the loop is the preheader node.
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000444///
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000445/// This method returns null if there is no preheader for the loop.
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000446///
447BasicBlock *Loop::getLoopPreheader() const {
448 // Keep track of nodes outside the loop branching to the header...
449 BasicBlock *Out = 0;
450
451 // Loop over the predecessors of the header node...
452 BasicBlock *Header = getHeader();
453 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
454 PI != PE; ++PI)
Chris Lattnerc8f25d92002-09-29 22:59:29 +0000455 if (!contains(*PI)) { // If the block is not in the loop...
456 if (Out && Out != *PI)
457 return 0; // Multiple predecessors outside the loop
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000458 Out = *PI;
459 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000460
Chris Lattner60330ff2006-02-14 20:14:17 +0000461 // Make sure there is only one exit out of the preheader.
462 assert(Out && "Header of loop has no predecessors from outside loop?");
Chris Lattner5a8a2912003-02-27 21:51:38 +0000463 succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(Out);
464 ++SI;
465 if (SI != succ_end(Out))
466 return 0; // Multiple exits from the block, must not be a preheader.
467
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000468 // If there is exactly one preheader, return it. If there was zero, then Out
469 // is still null.
470 return Out;
471}
472
Chris Lattnerb6a69e72005-09-12 17:03:55 +0000473/// getLoopLatch - If there is a latch block for this loop, return it. A
474/// latch block is the canonical backedge for a loop. A loop header in normal
475/// form has two edges into it: one from a preheader and one from a latch
476/// block.
477BasicBlock *Loop::getLoopLatch() const {
478 BasicBlock *Header = getHeader();
479 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
480 if (PI == PE) return 0; // no preds?
481
482 BasicBlock *Latch = 0;
483 if (contains(*PI))
484 Latch = *PI;
485 ++PI;
486 if (PI == PE) return 0; // only one pred?
487
488 if (contains(*PI)) {
489 if (Latch) return 0; // multiple backedges
490 Latch = *PI;
491 }
492 ++PI;
493 if (PI != PE) return 0; // more than two preds
494
495 return Latch;
496}
497
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000498/// getCanonicalInductionVariable - Check to see if the loop has a canonical
499/// induction variable: an integer recurrence that starts at 0 and increments by
500/// one each time through the loop. If so, return the phi node that corresponds
501/// to it.
502///
503PHINode *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariable() const {
504 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
505
506 BasicBlock *Incoming = 0, *Backedge = 0;
507 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(H);
508 assert(PI != pred_end(H) && "Loop must have at least one backedge!");
509 Backedge = *PI++;
510 if (PI == pred_end(H)) return 0; // dead loop
511 Incoming = *PI++;
512 if (PI != pred_end(H)) return 0; // multiple backedges?
513
514 if (contains(Incoming)) {
515 if (contains(Backedge))
516 return 0;
517 std::swap(Incoming, Backedge);
518 } else if (!contains(Backedge))
519 return 0;
520
521 // Loop over all of the PHI nodes, looking for a canonical indvar.
Reid Spencer2da5c3d2004-09-15 17:06:42 +0000522 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = H->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
523 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000524 if (Instruction *Inc =
525 dyn_cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Backedge)))
526 if (Inc->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add && Inc->getOperand(0) == PN)
527 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Inc->getOperand(1)))
528 if (CI->equalsInt(1))
529 return PN;
Reid Spencer2da5c3d2004-09-15 17:06:42 +0000530 }
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000531 return 0;
532}
533
534/// getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement - Return the LLVM value that holds
535/// the canonical induction variable value for the "next" iteration of the loop.
536/// This always succeeds if getCanonicalInductionVariable succeeds.
537///
538Instruction *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement() const {
539 if (PHINode *PN = getCanonicalInductionVariable()) {
540 bool P1InLoop = contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(1));
541 return cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValue(P1InLoop));
542 }
543 return 0;
544}
545
546/// getTripCount - Return a loop-invariant LLVM value indicating the number of
547/// times the loop will be executed. Note that this means that the backedge of
548/// the loop executes N-1 times. If the trip-count cannot be determined, this
549/// returns null.
550///
551Value *Loop::getTripCount() const {
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000552 // Canonical loops will end with a 'cmp ne I, V', where I is the incremented
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000553 // canonical induction variable and V is the trip count of the loop.
554 Instruction *Inc = getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement();
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000555 if (Inc == 0) return 0;
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000556 PHINode *IV = cast<PHINode>(Inc->getOperand(0));
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000557
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000558 BasicBlock *BackedgeBlock =
559 IV->getIncomingBlock(contains(IV->getIncomingBlock(1)));
560
561 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BackedgeBlock->getTerminator()))
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000562 if (BI->isConditional()) {
563 if (ICmpInst *ICI = dyn_cast<ICmpInst>(BI->getCondition())) {
564 if (ICI->getOperand(0) == Inc)
Chris Lattner47c31a82004-06-08 21:50:30 +0000565 if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == getHeader()) {
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000566 if (ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_NE)
567 return ICI->getOperand(1);
568 } else if (ICI->getPredicate() == ICmpInst::ICMP_EQ) {
569 return ICI->getOperand(1);
Chris Lattner47c31a82004-06-08 21:50:30 +0000570 }
Reid Spencere4d87aa2006-12-23 06:05:41 +0000571 }
572 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000573
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000574 return 0;
575}
576
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000577/// isLCSSAForm - Return true if the Loop is in LCSSA form
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000578bool Loop::isLCSSAForm() const {
579 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
580 // lookups.
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000581 SmallPtrSet<BasicBlock*, 16> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000582
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000583 for (block_iterator BI = block_begin(), E = block_end(); BI != E; ++BI) {
584 BasicBlock *BB = *BI;
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000585 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000586 for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end(); UI != E;
587 ++UI) {
588 BasicBlock *UserBB = cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent();
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000589 if (PHINode *P = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*UI)) {
Owen Anderson3cc86cc2006-06-13 20:45:22 +0000590 unsigned OperandNo = UI.getOperandNo();
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000591 UserBB = P->getIncomingBlock(OperandNo/2);
Owen Anderson3cc86cc2006-06-13 20:45:22 +0000592 }
593
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000594 // Check the current block, as a fast-path. Most values are used in the
595 // same block they are defined in.
Chris Lattnerb1f5d8b2007-03-04 04:06:39 +0000596 if (UserBB != BB && !LoopBBs.count(UserBB))
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000597 return false;
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000598 }
599 }
600
601 return true;
602}
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000603
604//===-------------------------------------------------------------------===//
605// APIs for updating loop information after changing the CFG
606//
607
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000608/// addBasicBlockToLoop - This function is used by other analyses to update loop
609/// information. NewBB is set to be a new member of the current loop. Because
610/// of this, it is added as a member of all parent loops, and is added to the
611/// specified LoopInfo object as being in the current basic block. It is not
612/// valid to replace the loop header with this method.
613///
614void Loop::addBasicBlockToLoop(BasicBlock *NewBB, LoopInfo &LI) {
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000615 assert((Blocks.empty() || LI[getHeader()] == this) &&
616 "Incorrect LI specified for this loop!");
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000617 assert(NewBB && "Cannot add a null basic block to the loop!");
618 assert(LI[NewBB] == 0 && "BasicBlock already in the loop!");
619
620 // Add the loop mapping to the LoopInfo object...
621 LI.BBMap[NewBB] = this;
622
623 // Add the basic block to this loop and all parent loops...
624 Loop *L = this;
625 while (L) {
626 L->Blocks.push_back(NewBB);
627 L = L->getParentLoop();
628 }
629}
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +0000630
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000631/// replaceChildLoopWith - This is used when splitting loops up. It replaces
632/// the OldChild entry in our children list with NewChild, and updates the
633/// parent pointers of the two loops as appropriate.
634void Loop::replaceChildLoopWith(Loop *OldChild, Loop *NewChild) {
635 assert(OldChild->ParentLoop == this && "This loop is already broken!");
636 assert(NewChild->ParentLoop == 0 && "NewChild already has a parent!");
637 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = std::find(SubLoops.begin(), SubLoops.end(),
638 OldChild);
639 assert(I != SubLoops.end() && "OldChild not in loop!");
640 *I = NewChild;
641 OldChild->ParentLoop = 0;
642 NewChild->ParentLoop = this;
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000643}
644
645/// addChildLoop - Add the specified loop to be a child of this loop.
646///
647void Loop::addChildLoop(Loop *NewChild) {
648 assert(NewChild->ParentLoop == 0 && "NewChild already has a parent!");
649 NewChild->ParentLoop = this;
650 SubLoops.push_back(NewChild);
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000651}
652
653template<typename T>
654static void RemoveFromVector(std::vector<T*> &V, T *N) {
655 typename std::vector<T*>::iterator I = std::find(V.begin(), V.end(), N);
656 assert(I != V.end() && "N is not in this list!");
657 V.erase(I);
658}
659
660/// removeChildLoop - This removes the specified child from being a subloop of
661/// this loop. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted
662/// into another loop.
663Loop *Loop::removeChildLoop(iterator I) {
664 assert(I != SubLoops.end() && "Cannot remove end iterator!");
665 Loop *Child = *I;
666 assert(Child->ParentLoop == this && "Child is not a child of this loop!");
667 SubLoops.erase(SubLoops.begin()+(I-begin()));
668 Child->ParentLoop = 0;
669 return Child;
670}
671
672
673/// removeBlockFromLoop - This removes the specified basic block from the
674/// current loop, updating the Blocks and ExitBlocks lists as appropriate. This
675/// does not update the mapping in the LoopInfo class.
676void Loop::removeBlockFromLoop(BasicBlock *BB) {
677 RemoveFromVector(Blocks, BB);
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000678}
Reid Spencer4f1bd9e2006-06-07 22:00:26 +0000679
680// Ensure this file gets linked when LoopInfo.h is used.
681DEFINING_FILE_FOR(LoopInfo)