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Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +00004<head>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +00005 <title>LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide</title>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +00006 <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +00007</head>
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9
10<div class="doc_title">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000011 LLVM Testing Infrastructure Guide
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000012</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000013
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000014<ol>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000015 <li><a href="#overview">Overview</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000016 <li><a href="#requirements">Requirements</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000018 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000019 <li><a href="#dejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#testsuite">Test suite</a></li>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000021 </ul>
22 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000023 <li><a href="#quick">Quick start</a>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +000024 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000025 <li><a href="#quickdejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000026 <li><a href="#quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000027 </ul>
28 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000029 <li><a href="#dgstructure">DejaGNU structure</a>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000030 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000031 <li><a href="#dgcustom">Writing new DejaGNU tests</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000032 <li><a href="#dgvars">Variables and substitutions</a></li>
33 <li><a href="#dgfeatures">Other features</a></li>
34 </ul>
35 </li>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000036 <li><a href="#testsuitestructure">Test suite structure</a></li>
37 <li><a href="#testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000038 <ul>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000039 <li><a href="#testsuiteexternal">Configuring external tests</a></li>
40 <li><a href="#testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></li>
41 <li><a href="#testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></li>
42 <li><a href="#testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for llvm-test</a></li>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +000043 </ul>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +000044 </li>
Reid Spencer820e2472004-11-01 08:30:14 +000045 <li><a href="#nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></li>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +000046</ol>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000047
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000048<div class="doc_author">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +000049 <p>Written by John T. Criswell, <a
50 href="http://llvm.x10sys.com/rspencer">Reid Spencer</a>, and Tanya Lattner</p>
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +000051</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000052
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000053<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000054<div class="doc_section"><a name="overview">Overview</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000055<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000056
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000057<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000058
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000059<p>This document is the reference manual for the LLVM testing infrastructure. It documents
60the structure of the LLVM testing infrastructure, the tools needed to use it,
61and how to add and run tests.</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000062
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000063</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000064
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000065<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000066<div class="doc_section"><a name="requirements">Requirements</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +000067<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000068
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000069<div class="doc_text">
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000070
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +000071<p>In order to use the LLVM testing infrastructure, you will need all of the software
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000072required to build LLVM, plus the following:</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000073
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +000074<dl>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +000075<dt><a href="http://www.gnu.org/software/dejagnu/">DejaGNU</a></dt>
76<dd>The Feature and Regressions tests are organized and run by DejaGNU.</dd>
77<dt><a href="http://expect.nist.gov/">Expect</a></dt>
78<dd>Expect is required by DejaGNU.</dd>
Tanya Lattnercc85da02004-12-08 17:35:31 +000079<dt><a href="http://www.tcl.tk/software/tcltk/">tcl</a></dt>
80<dd>Tcl is required by DejaGNU. </dd>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +000081
Misha Brukman0adfeed2004-10-08 00:55:43 +000082<ul>
83<li><tt>./configure --with-f2c=$DIR</tt><br>
84This will specify a new <tt>$DIR</tt> for the above-described search
85process. This will only work if the binary, header, and library are in their
86respective subdirectories of <tt>$DIR</tt>.</li>
87
88<li><tt>./configure --with-f2c-bin=/binary/path --with-f2c-inc=/include/path
89--with-f2c-lib=/lib/path</tt><br>
90This allows you to specify the F2C components separately. Note: if you choose
91this route, you MUST specify all three components, and you need to only specify
92<em>directories</em> where the files are located; do NOT include the
93filenames themselves on the <tt>configure</tt> line.</li>
94</ul></dd>
95</dl>
Jim Laskeya2dee012006-03-27 18:41:06 +000096
Jim Laskey5f4eaa52006-03-27 19:33:35 +000097<p>Darwin (Mac OS X) developers can simplify the installation of Expect and tcl
98by using fink. <tt>fink install expect</tt> will install both. Alternatively,
Jim Laskey30c495e2006-03-27 19:46:38 +000099Darwinports users can use <tt>sudo port install expect</tt> to install Expect
100and tcl.</p>
Jim Laskeyf8e78f02006-03-27 19:09:44 +0000101
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000102</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000103
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000104<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000105<div class="doc_section"><a name="org">LLVM testing infrastructure organization</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000106<!--=========================================================================-->
107
108<div class="doc_text">
109
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000110<p>The LLVM testing infrastructure contains two major categories of tests: code
111fragments and whole programs. Code fragments are referred to as the "DejaGNU
112tests" and are in the <tt>llvm</tt> module in subversion under the
113<tt>llvm/test</tt> directory. The whole programs tests are referred to as the
114"Test suite" and are in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module in subversion.
115</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000116
117</div>
118
119<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000120<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000121<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
122
123<div class="doc_text">
124
125<p>Code fragments are small pieces of code that test a specific feature of LLVM
126or trigger a specific bug in LLVM. They are usually written in LLVM assembly
127language, but can be written in other languages if the test targets a particular
128language front end. These tests are driven by the DejaGNU testing framework,
129which is hidden behind a few simple makefiles.</p>
130
131<p>These code fragments are not complete programs. The code generated from them is
132never executed to determine correct behavior.</p>
133
134<p>These code fragment tests are located in the <tt>llvm/test</tt>
135directory.</p>
136
137<p>Typically when a bug is found in LLVM, a regression test containing
138just enough code to reproduce the problem should be written and placed
139somewhere underneath this directory. In most cases, this will be a small
140piece of LLVM assembly language code, often distilled from an actual
141application or benchmark.</p>
142
143</div>
144
145<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000146<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="testsuite">Test suite</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000147<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
148
149<div class="doc_text">
150
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000151<p>The test suite contains whole programs, which are pieces of
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000152code which can be compiled and linked into a stand-alone program that can be
153executed. These programs are generally written in high level languages such as
154C or C++, but sometimes they are written straight in LLVM assembly.</p>
155
156<p>These programs are compiled and then executed using several different
157methods (native compiler, LLVM C backend, LLVM JIT, LLVM native code generation,
158etc). The output of these programs is compared to ensure that LLVM is compiling
159the program correctly.</p>
160
161<p>In addition to compiling and executing programs, whole program tests serve as
162a way of benchmarking LLVM performance, both in terms of the efficiency of the
163programs generated as well as the speed with which LLVM compiles, optimizes, and
164generates code.</p>
165
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000166<p>The test-suite is located in the <tt>test-suite</tt> Subversion module.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000167
168</div>
169
170<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000171<div class="doc_section"><a name="quick">Quick start</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000172<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000173
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000174<div class="doc_text">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000175
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000176 <p>The tests are located in two separate Subversion modules. The
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000177 DejaGNU tests are in the main "llvm" module under the directory
178 <tt>llvm/test</tt> (so you get these tests for free with the main llvm tree).
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000179 The more comprehensive test suite that includes whole
180programs in C and C++ is in the <tt>test-suite</tt> module. This module should
181be checked out to the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory (don't use another name
182then the default "test-suite", for then the test suite will be run every time
183you run <tt>make</tt> in the main <tt>llvm</tt> directory).
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000184When you <tt>configure</tt> the <tt>llvm</tt> module,
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000185the <tt>test-suite</tt> directory will be automatically configured.
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000186Alternatively, you can configure the <tt>test-suite</tt> module manually.</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000187
188<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
189<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quickdejagnu">DejaGNU tests</a></div>
190<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner792321a2006-05-23 01:25:11 +0000191<p>To run all of the simple tests in LLVM using DejaGNU, use the master Makefile
192 in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000193
194<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000195<pre>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000196% gmake -C llvm/test
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000197</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000198</div>
199
200<p>or</p>
201
202<div class="doc_code">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000203<pre>
204% gmake check
205</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000206</div>
John Criswell0c8a9a12005-05-13 20:25:49 +0000207
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000208<p>To run only a subdirectory of tests in <tt>llvm/test</tt> using DejaGNU (ie.
209Transforms), just set the TESTSUITE variable to the path of the
John Criswell0c8a9a12005-05-13 20:25:49 +0000210subdirectory (relative to <tt>llvm/test</tt>):</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000211
212<div class="doc_code">
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000213<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000214% gmake TESTSUITE=Transforms check
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000215</pre>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000216</div>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000217
John Criswell0c8a9a12005-05-13 20:25:49 +0000218<p><b>Note: If you are running the tests with <tt>objdir != subdir</tt>, you
219must have run the complete testsuite before you can specify a
220subdirectory.</b></p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000221
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000222<p>To run only a single test, set <tt>TESTONE</tt> to its path (relative to
223<tt>llvm/test</tt>) and make the <tt>check-one</tt> target:</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000224
225<div class="doc_code">
226<pre>
227% gmake TESTONE=Feature/basictest.ll check-one
228</pre>
229</div>
230
Nuno Lopes21bfe0b2008-11-25 15:57:52 +0000231<p>To run the tests with Valgrind (Memcheck by default), just append
232<tt>VG=1</tt> to the commands above, e.g.:</p>
233
234<div class="doc_code">
235<pre>
236% gmake check VG=1
237</pre>
238</div>
239
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000240<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000241<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="quicktestsuite">Test suite</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000242<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
243
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000244<p>To run the comprehensive test suite (tests that compile and execute whole
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000245programs), first checkout and setup the <tt>test-suite</tt> module:</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000246
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000247<div class="doc_code">
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000248<pre>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000249% cd llvm/projects
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000250% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Tanya Lattner1de48492007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000251% cd ..
252% ./configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000253</pre>
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000254<p>where <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you <em>installed</em>
255llvm-gcc, not it's src or obj dir.</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000256</div>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000257
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000258<p>Then, run the entire test suite by running make in the <tt>test-suite</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000259directory:</p>
260
261<div class="doc_code">
262<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000263% cd projects/test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000264% gmake
265</pre>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000266</div>
267
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000268<p>Usually, running the "nightly" set of tests is a good idea, and you can also
269let it generate a report by running:</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000270
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000271<div class="doc_code">
272<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000273% cd projects/test-suite
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000274% gmake TEST=nightly report report.html
275</pre>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000276</div>
277
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000278<p>Any of the above commands can also be run in a subdirectory of
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000279<tt>projects/test-suite</tt> to run the specified test only on the programs in
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000280that subdirectory.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000281
282</div>
283
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000284<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000285<div class="doc_section"><a name="dgstructure">DejaGNU structure</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000286<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000287<div class="doc_text">
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000288 <p>The LLVM DejaGNU tests are driven by DejaGNU together with GNU Make and are
289 located in the <tt>llvm/test</tt> directory.
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000290
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000291 <p>This directory contains a large array of small tests
292 that exercise various features of LLVM and to ensure that regressions do not
293 occur. The directory is broken into several sub-directories, each focused on
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000294 a particular area of LLVM. A few of the important ones are:</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000295
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000296 <ul>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000297 <li><tt>Analysis</tt>: checks Analysis passes.</li>
298 <li><tt>Archive</tt>: checks the Archive library.</li>
299 <li><tt>Assembler</tt>: checks Assembly reader/writer functionality.</li>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000300 <li><tt>Bitcode</tt>: checks Bitcode reader/writer functionality.</li>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000301 <li><tt>CodeGen</tt>: checks code generation and each target.</li>
302 <li><tt>Features</tt>: checks various features of the LLVM language.</li>
Gabor Greif04367bf2007-07-06 22:07:22 +0000303 <li><tt>Linker</tt>: tests bitcode linking.</li>
Reid Spencera99256e2007-02-08 17:00:55 +0000304 <li><tt>Transforms</tt>: tests each of the scalar, IPO, and utility
305 transforms to ensure they make the right transformations.</li>
306 <li><tt>Verifier</tt>: tests the IR verifier.</li>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000307 </ul>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000308
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000309</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000310
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000311<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000312<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgcustom">Writing new DejaGNU tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000313<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
314<div class="doc_text">
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000315 <p>The DejaGNU structure is very simple, but does require some information to
316 be set. This information is gathered via <tt>configure</tt> and is written
317 to a file, <tt>site.exp</tt> in <tt>llvm/test</tt>. The <tt>llvm/test</tt>
318 Makefile does this work for you.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000319
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000320 <p>In order for DejaGNU to work, each directory of tests must have a
321 <tt>dg.exp</tt> file. DejaGNU looks for this file to determine how to run the
322 tests. This file is just a Tcl script and it can do anything you want, but
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000323 we've standardized it for the LLVM regression tests. If you're adding a
324 directory of tests, just copy <tt>dg.exp</tt> from another directory to get
325 running. The standard <tt>dg.exp</tt> simply loads a Tcl
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000326 library (<tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) and calls the <tt>llvm_runtests</tt>
327 function defined in that library with a list of file names to run. The names
328 are obtained by using Tcl's glob command. Any directory that contains only
329 directories does not need the <tt>dg.exp</tt> file.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000330
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000331 <p>The <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function lookas at each file that is passed to
332 it and gathers any lines together that match "RUN:". This are the "RUN" lines
333 that specify how the test is to be run. So, each test script must contain
334 RUN lines if it is to do anything. If there are no RUN lines, the
335 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> function will issue an error and the test will
336 fail.</p>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000337
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000338 <p>RUN lines are specified in the comments of the test program using the
339 keyword <tt>RUN</tt> followed by a colon, and lastly the command (pipeline)
340 to execute. Together, these lines form the "script" that
341 <tt>llvm-runtests</tt> executes to run the test case. The syntax of the
342 RUN lines is similar to a shell's syntax for pipelines including I/O
343 redirection and variable substitution. However, even though these lines
344 may <i>look</i> like a shell script, they are not. RUN lines are interpreted
345 directly by the Tcl <tt>exec</tt> command. They are never executed by a
346 shell. Consequently the syntax differs from normal shell script syntax in a
347 few ways. You can specify as many RUN lines as needed.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000348
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000349 <p>Each RUN line is executed on its own, distinct from other lines unless
350 its last character is <tt>\</tt>. This continuation character causes the RUN
351 line to be concatenated with the next one. In this way you can build up long
352 pipelines of commands without making huge line lengths. The lines ending in
353 <tt>\</tt> are concatenated until a RUN line that doesn't end in <tt>\</tt> is
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000354 found. This concatenated set of RUN lines then constitutes one execution.
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000355 Tcl will substitute variables and arrange for the pipeline to be executed. If
356 any process in the pipeline fails, the entire line (and test case) fails too.
357 </p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000358
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000359 <p> Below is an example of legal RUN lines in a <tt>.ll</tt> file:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000360
361<div class="doc_code">
362<pre>
363; RUN: llvm-as &lt; %s | llvm-dis &gt; %t1
364; RUN: llvm-dis &lt; %s.bc-13 &gt; %t2
365; RUN: diff %t1 %t2
366</pre>
367</div>
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000368
Reid Spencer024a1262007-04-14 23:27:06 +0000369 <p>As with a Unix shell, the RUN: lines permit pipelines and I/O redirection
370 to be used. However, the usage is slightly different than for Bash. To check
371 what's legal, see the documentation for the
372 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/TclCmd/exec.htm#M2">Tcl exec</a>
373 command and the
374 <a href="http://www.tcl.tk/man/tcl8.5/tutorial/Tcl26.html">tutorial</a>.
375 The major differences are:</p>
376 <ul>
377 <li>You can't do <tt>2&gt;&amp;1</tt>. That will cause Tcl to write to a
378 file named <tt>&amp;1</tt>. Usually this is done to get stderr to go through
379 a pipe. You can do that in tcl with <tt>|&amp;</tt> so replace this idiom:
380 <tt>... 2&gt;&amp;1 | grep</tt> with <tt>... |&amp; grep</tt></li>
381 <li>You can only redirect to a file, not to another descriptor and not from
382 a here document.</li>
383 <li>tcl supports redirecting to open files with the @ syntax but you
384 shouldn't use that here.</li>
385 </ul>
386
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000387 <p>There are some quoting rules that you must pay attention to when writing
388 your RUN lines. In general nothing needs to be quoted. Tcl won't strip off any
389 ' or " so they will get passed to the invoked program. For example:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000390
391<div class="doc_code">
392<pre>
393... | grep 'find this string'
394</pre>
395</div>
396
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000397 <p>This will fail because the ' characters are passed to grep. This would
398 instruction grep to look for <tt>'find</tt> in the files <tt>this</tt> and
399 <tt>string'</tt>. To avoid this use curly braces to tell Tcl that it should
400 treat everything enclosed as one value. So our example would become:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000401
402<div class="doc_code">
403<pre>
404... | grep {find this string}
405</pre>
406</div>
407
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000408 <p>Additionally, the characters <tt>[</tt> and <tt>]</tt> are treated
409 specially by Tcl. They tell Tcl to interpret the content as a command to
410 execute. Since these characters are often used in regular expressions this can
411 have disastrous results and cause the entire test run in a directory to fail.
412 For example, a common idiom is to look for some basicblock number:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000413
414<div class="doc_code">
415<pre>
416... | grep bb[2-8]
417</pre>
418</div>
419
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000420 <p>This, however, will cause Tcl to fail because its going to try to execute
421 a program named "2-8". Instead, what you want is this:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000422
423<div class="doc_code">
424<pre>
425... | grep {bb\[2-8\]}
426</pre>
427</div>
428
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000429 <p>Finally, if you need to pass the <tt>\</tt> character down to a program,
430 then it must be doubled. This is another Tcl special character. So, suppose
431 you had:
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000432
433<div class="doc_code">
434<pre>
435... | grep 'i32\*'
436</pre>
437</div>
438
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000439 <p>This will fail to match what you want (a pointer to i32). First, the
440 <tt>'</tt> do not get stripped off. Second, the <tt>\</tt> gets stripped off
441 by Tcl so what grep sees is: <tt>'i32*'</tt>. That's not likely to match
442 anything. To resolve this you must use <tt>\\</tt> and the <tt>{}</tt>, like
443 this:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000444
445<div class="doc_code">
446<pre>
447... | grep {i32\\*}
448</pre>
449</div>
Reid Spencerf1902772007-04-15 08:01:04 +0000450
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000451</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000452
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000453<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000454<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgvars">Variables and substitutions</a></div>
455<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000456<div class="doc_text">
457 <p>With a RUN line there are a number of substitutions that are permitted. In
458 general, any Tcl variable that is available in the <tt>substitute</tt>
459 function (in <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt>) can be substituted into a RUN line.
460 To make a substitution just write the variable's name preceded by a $.
461 Additionally, for compatibility reasons with previous versions of the test
462 library, certain names can be accessed with an alternate syntax: a % prefix.
463 These alternates are deprecated and may go away in a future version.
464 </p>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000465 <p>Here are the available variable names. The alternate syntax is listed in
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000466 parentheses.</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000467
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000468 <dl style="margin-left: 25px">
469 <dt><b>$test</b> (%s)</dt>
470 <dd>The full path to the test case's source. This is suitable for passing
471 on the command line as the input to an llvm tool.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000472
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000473 <dt><b>$srcdir</b></dt>
474 <dd>The source directory from where the "<tt>make check</tt>" was run.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000475
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000476 <dt><b>objdir</b></dt>
Bill Wendlingeb6aace2007-09-22 09:20:07 +0000477 <dd>The object directory that corresponds to the <tt>$srcdir</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000478
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000479 <dt><b>subdir</b></dt>
480 <dd>A partial path from the <tt>test</tt> directory that contains the
481 sub-directory that contains the test source being executed.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000482
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000483 <dt><b>srcroot</b></dt>
484 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM src tree.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000485
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000486 <dt><b>objroot</b></dt>
487 <dd>The root directory of the LLVM object tree. This could be the same
488 as the srcroot.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000489
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000490 <dt><b>path</b><dt>
491 <dd>The path to the directory that contains the test case source. This is
492 for locating any supporting files that are not generated by the test, but
493 used by the test.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000494
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000495 <dt><b>tmp</b></dt>
496 <dd>The path to a temporary file name that could be used for this test case.
497 The file name won't conflict with other test cases. You can append to it if
498 you need multiple temporaries. This is useful as the destination of some
499 redirected output.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000500
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000501 <dt><b>llvmlibsdir</b> (%llvmlibsdir)</dt>
502 <dd>The directory where the LLVM libraries are located.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000503
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000504 <dt><b>target_triplet</b> (%target_triplet)</dt>
505 <dd>The target triplet that corresponds to the current host machine (the one
506 running the test cases). This should probably be called "host".<dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000507
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000508 <dt><b>prcontext</b> (%prcontext)</dt>
509 <dd>Path to the prcontext tcl script that prints some context around a
510 line that matches a pattern. This isn't strictly necessary as the test suite
511 is run with its PATH altered to include the test/Scripts directory where
512 the prcontext script is located. Note that this script is similar to
513 <tt>grep -C</tt> but you should use the <tt>prcontext</tt> script because
514 not all platforms support <tt>grep -C</tt>.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000515
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000516 <dt><b>llvmgcc</b> (%llvmgcc)</dt>
517 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable as specified in the
518 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000519
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000520 <dt><b>llvmgxx</b> (%llvmgxx)</dt>
521 <dd>The full path to the <tt>llvm-gxx</tt> executable as specified in the
522 configured LLVM environment</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000523
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000524 <dt><b>llvmgcc_version</b> (%llvmgcc_version)</dt>
525 <dd>The full version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000526
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000527 <dt><b>llvmgccmajvers</b> (%llvmgccmajvers)</dt>
528 <dd>The major version number of the <tt>llvm-gcc</tt> executable.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000529
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000530 <dt><b>gccpath</b></dt>
531 <dd>The full path to the C compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
532 this might not be gcc.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000533
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000534 <dt><b>gxxpath</b></dt>
535 <dd>The full path to the C++ compiler used to <i>build </i> LLVM. Note that
536 this might not be g++.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000537
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000538 <dt><b>compile_c</b> (%compile_c)</dt>
539 <dd>The full command line used to compile LLVM C source code. This has all
540 the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000541
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000542 <dt><b>compile_cxx</b> (%compile_cxx)</dt>
543 <dd>The full command used to compile LLVM C++ source code. This has
544 all the configured -I, -D and optimization options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000545
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000546 <dt><b>link</b> (%link)</dt>
547 <dd>This full link command used to link LLVM executables. This has all the
548 configured -I, -L and -l options.</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000549
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000550 <dt><b>shlibext</b> (%shlibext)</dt>
551 <dd>The suffix for the host platforms share library (dll) files. This
552 includes the period as the first character.</dd>
553 </dl>
554 <p>To add more variables, two things need to be changed. First, add a line in
555 the <tt>test/Makefile</tt> that creates the <tt>site.exp</tt> file. This will
556 "set" the variable as a global in the site.exp file. Second, in the
557 <tt>test/lib/llvm.exp</tt> file, in the substitute proc, add the variable name
558 to the list of "global" declarations at the beginning of the proc. That's it,
559 the variable can then be used in test scripts.</p>
560</div>
561
562<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
563<div class="doc_subsection"><a name="dgfeatures">Other Features</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000564<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000565<div class="doc_text">
566 <p>To make RUN line writing easier, there are several shell scripts located
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000567 in the <tt>llvm/test/Scripts</tt> directory. This directory is in the PATH
568 when running tests, so you can just call these scripts using their name. For
569 example:</p>
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000570 <dl>
571 <dt><b>ignore</b></dt>
572 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then always returns 0. This is useful
573 in cases where the test needs to cause a tool to generate an error (e.g. to
574 check the error output). However, any program in a pipeline that returns a
575 non-zero result will cause the test to fail. This script overcomes that
576 issue and nicely documents that the test case is purposefully ignoring the
577 result code of the tool</dd>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000578
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000579 <dt><b>not</b></dt>
580 <dd>This script runs its arguments and then inverts the result code from
581 it. Zero result codes become 1. Non-zero result codes become 0. This is
582 useful to invert the result of a grep. For example "not grep X" means
583 succeed only if you don't find X in the input.</dd>
584 </dl>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000585
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000586 <p>Sometimes it is necessary to mark a test case as "expected fail" or XFAIL.
587 You can easily mark a test as XFAIL just by including <tt>XFAIL: </tt> on a
588 line near the top of the file. This signals that the test case should succeed
589 if the test fails. Such test cases are counted separately by DejaGnu. To
590 specify an expected fail, use the XFAIL keyword in the comments of the test
591 program followed by a colon and one or more regular expressions (separated by
592 a comma). The regular expressions allow you to XFAIL the test conditionally
593 by host platform. The regular expressions following the : are matched against
594 the target triplet or llvmgcc version number for the host machine. If there is
595 a match, the test is expected to fail. If not, the test is expected to
596 succeed. To XFAIL everywhere just specify <tt>XFAIL: *</tt>. When matching
597 the llvm-gcc version, you can specify the major (e.g. 3) or full version
598 (i.e. 3.4) number. Here is an example of an <tt>XFAIL</tt> line:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000599
600<div class="doc_code">
601<pre>
602; XFAIL: darwin,sun,llvmgcc4
603</pre>
604</div>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000605
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000606 <p>To make the output more useful, the <tt>llvm_runtest</tt> function wil
607 scan the lines of the test case for ones that contain a pattern that matches
608 PR[0-9]+. This is the syntax for specifying a PR (Problem Report) number that
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000609 is related to the test case. The number after "PR" specifies the LLVM bugzilla
Reid Spencerbbb2a7a2007-04-14 21:46:15 +0000610 number. When a PR number is specified, it will be used in the pass/fail
611 reporting. This is useful to quickly get some context when a test fails.</p>
612
613 <p>Finally, any line that contains "END." will cause the special
614 interpretation of lines to terminate. This is generally done right after the
615 last RUN: line. This has two side effects: (a) it prevents special
616 interpretation of lines that are part of the test program, not the
617 instructions to the test case, and (b) it speeds things up for really big test
618 cases by avoiding interpretation of the remainder of the file.</p>
Tanya Lattner5026c7f2004-12-06 02:11:52 +0000619
620</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000621
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000622<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000623<div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuitestructure">Test suite
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000624Structure</a></div>
625<!--=========================================================================-->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000626
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000627<div class="doc_text">
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000628
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000629<p>The <tt>test-suite</tt> module contains a number of programs that can be compiled
630with LLVM and executed. These programs are compiled using the native compiler
631and various LLVM backends. The output from the program compiled with the
632native compiler is assumed correct; the results from the other programs are
633compared to the native program output and pass if they match.</p>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000634
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000635<p>When executing tests, it is usually a good idea to start out with a subset of
636the available tests or programs. This makes test run times smaller at first and
637later on this is useful to investigate individual test failures. To run some
638test only on a subset of programs, simply change directory to the programs you
639want tested and run <tt>gmake</tt> there. Alternatively, you can run a different
640test using the <tt>TEST</tt> variable to change what tests or run on the
641selected programs (see below for more info).</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000642
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000643<p>In addition for testing correctness, the <tt>llvm-test</tt> directory also
644performs timing tests of various LLVM optimizations. It also records
645compilation times for the compilers and the JIT. This information can be
646used to compare the effectiveness of LLVM's optimizations and code
647generation.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000648
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000649<p><tt>llvm-test</tt> tests are divided into three types of tests: MultiSource,
650SingleSource, and External.</p>
Reid Spencer3281ead2004-12-08 16:52:51 +0000651
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000652<ul>
653<li><tt>llvm-test/SingleSource</tt>
654<p>The SingleSource directory contains test programs that are only a single
655source file in size. These are usually small benchmark programs or small
656programs that calculate a particular value. Several such programs are grouped
657together in each directory.</p></li>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000658
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000659<li><tt>llvm-test/MultiSource</tt>
660<p>The MultiSource directory contains subdirectories which contain entire
661programs with multiple source files. Large benchmarks and whole applications
662go here.</p></li>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000663
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000664<li><tt>llvm-test/External</tt>
665<p>The External directory contains Makefiles for building code that is external
666to (i.e., not distributed with) LLVM. The most prominent members of this
667directory are the SPEC 95 and SPEC 2000 benchmark suites. The <tt>External</tt>
668directory does not contain these actual tests,but only the Makefiles that know
669how to properly compile these programs from somewhere else. The presence and
670location of these external programs is configured by the llvm-test
671<tt>configure</tt> script.</p></li>
672</ul>
673
674<p>Each tree is then subdivided into several categories, including applications,
675benchmarks, regression tests, code that is strange grammatically, etc. These
676organizations should be relatively self explanatory.</p>
677
678<p>Some tests are known to fail. Some are bugs that we have not fixed yet;
679others are features that we haven't added yet (or may never add). In DejaGNU,
680the result for such tests will be XFAIL (eXpected FAILure). In this way, you
681can tell the difference between an expected and unexpected failure.</p>
682
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000683<p>The tests in the test suite have no such feature at this time. If the
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000684test passes, only warnings and other miscellaneous output will be generated. If
685a test fails, a large &lt;program&gt; FAILED message will be displayed. This
686will help you separate benign warnings from actual test failures.</p>
687
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000688</div>
689
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000690<!--=========================================================================-->
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000691<div class="doc_section"><a name="testsuiterun">Running the test suite</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000692<!--=========================================================================-->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000693
694<div class="doc_text">
695
696<p>First, all tests are executed within the LLVM object directory tree. They
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000697<i>are not</i> executed inside of the LLVM source tree. This is because the
698test suite creates temporary files during execution.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000699
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000700<p>To run the test suite, you need to use the following steps:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000701
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000702<ol>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000703 <li><tt>cd</tt> into the <tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory</li>
704
705 <li><p>Check out the <tt>test-suite</tt> module with:</p>
706
707<div class="doc_code">
708<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000709% svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/test-suite/trunk test-suite
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000710</pre>
711</div>
712
713 <p>This will get the test suite into <tt>llvm/projects/llvm-test</tt></p>
714
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000715 <li><p>Configure the test suite using llvm configure. This will automatically
716 configure test-suite. You must do it from the top level otherwise llvm-gcc
717 will not be set which is required to run llvm-test:</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000718<div class="doc_code">
719<pre>
Tanya Lattner1de48492007-11-28 05:13:45 +0000720% cd $LLVM_OBJ_ROOT ; $LLVM_SRC_ROOT/configure --with-llvmgccdir=$LLVM_GCC_DIR
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000721</pre>
722</div>
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000723 <p>Note that that <tt>$LLVM_GCC_DIR</tt> is the directory where you
724 <em>installed</em> llvm-gcc, not its src or obj directory.</p>
725 </li>
726
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000727 <li><p>Change back to the <tt>llvm/projects/test-suite</tt> directory you created before
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000728 and run <tt>gmake</tt> (or just "<tt>make</tt>" on systems where GNU make is
729 the default, such as linux.</p></li>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000730</ol>
731<p>Note that the second and third steps only need to be done once. After you
732have the suite checked out and configured, you don't need to do it again (unless
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000733the test code or configure script changes).</p>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000734
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000735<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
736<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000737<a name="testsuiteexternal">Configuring external tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000738<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000739
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000740<div class="doc_text">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000741<p>Note, when configuring the <tt>test-suite</tt> module, you might want to
Dale Johannesen80b99022008-12-10 01:58:32 +0000742specify the following configuration option:</p>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000743<dl>
Dale Johannesen80b99022008-12-10 01:58:32 +0000744<dt><i>--with-externals</i></dt>
745<dt><i>--with-externals=&lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;</i></dt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000746</dl>
Dale Johannesen80b99022008-12-10 01:58:32 +0000747 This tells LLVM where to find any external tests. They are expected to be
748 in specifically named subdirectories of &lt;<tt>directory</tt>&gt;.
749 If <tt>directory</tt> is left unspecified,
750 <tt>configure</tt> uses the default value
751 <tt>/home/vadve/shared/benchmarks/speccpu2000/benchspec</tt>.
752 Subdirectory names known to LLVM include:
753 <dl>
754 <dt>spec95</dt>
755 <dt>speccpu2000</dt>
756 <dt>speccpu2006</dt>
757 <dt>povray31</dt>
758 </dl>
759 Others are added from time to time, and can be determined from
760 <tt>configure</tt>.
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000761</div>
762
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000763<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
764<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000765<a name="testsuitetests">Running different tests</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000766<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
767<div class="doc_text">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000768<p>In addition to the regular "whole program" tests, the <tt>test-suite</tt>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000769module also provides a mechanism for compiling the programs in different ways.
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000770If the variable TEST is defined on the <tt>gmake</tt> command line, the test system will
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000771include a Makefile named <tt>TEST.&lt;value of TEST variable&gt;.Makefile</tt>.
772This Makefile can modify build rules to yield different results.</p>
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000773
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000774<p>For example, the LLVM nightly tester uses <tt>TEST.nightly.Makefile</tt> to
775create the nightly test reports. To run the nightly tests, run <tt>gmake
776TEST=nightly</tt>.</p>
777
778<p>There are several TEST Makefiles available in the tree. Some of them are
779designed for internal LLVM research and will not work outside of the LLVM
780research group. They may still be valuable, however, as a guide to writing your
781own TEST Makefile for any optimization or analysis passes that you develop with
782LLVM.</p>
783
Bill Wendlingda51c4c2007-09-22 09:16:44 +0000784</div>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000785
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000786<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
787<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000788<a name="testsuiteoutput">Generating test output</a></div>
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000789<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
790<div class="doc_text">
791 <p>There are a number of ways to run the tests and generate output. The most
792 simple one is simply running <tt>gmake</tt> with no arguments. This will
793 compile and run all programs in the tree using a number of different methods
794 and compare results. Any failures are reported in the output, but are likely
795 drowned in the other output. Passes are not reported explicitely.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000796
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000797 <p>Somewhat better is running <tt>gmake TEST=sometest test</tt>, which runs
798 the specified test and usually adds per-program summaries to the output
799 (depending on which sometest you use). For example, the <tt>nightly</tt> test
800 explicitely outputs TEST-PASS or TEST-FAIL for every test after each program.
801 Though these lines are still drowned in the output, it's easy to grep the
802 output logs in the Output directories.</p>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000803
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000804 <p>Even better are the <tt>report</tt> and <tt>report.format</tt> targets
805 (where <tt>format</tt> is one of <tt>html</tt>, <tt>csv</tt>, <tt>text</tt> or
806 <tt>graphs</tt>). The exact contents of the report are dependent on which
807 <tt>TEST</tt> you are running, but the text results are always shown at the
808 end of the run and the results are always stored in the
809 <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.format</tt> file (when running with
810 <tt>TEST=&lt;type&gt;</tt>).
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000811
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000812 The <tt>report</tt> also generate a file called
813 <tt>report.&lt;type&gt;.raw.out</tt> containing the output of the entire test
814 run.
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000815</div>
816
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000817<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
818<div class="doc_subsection">
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000819<a name="testsuitecustom">Writing custom tests for the test suite</a></div>
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000820<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
821
822<div class="doc_text">
823
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000824<p>Assuming you can run the test suite, (e.g. "<tt>gmake TEST=nightly report</tt>"
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000825should work), it is really easy to run optimizations or code generator
826components against every program in the tree, collecting statistics or running
827custom checks for correctness. At base, this is how the nightly tester works,
828it's just one example of a general framework.</p>
829
830<p>Lets say that you have an LLVM optimization pass, and you want to see how
831many times it triggers. First thing you should do is add an LLVM
832<a href="ProgrammersManual.html#Statistic">statistic</a> to your pass, which
833will tally counts of things you care about.</p>
834
835<p>Following this, you can set up a test and a report that collects these and
836formats them for easy viewing. This consists of two files, an
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000837"<tt>test-suite/TEST.XXX.Makefile</tt>" fragment (where XXX is the name of your
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000838test) and an "<tt>llvm-test/TEST.XXX.report</tt>" file that indicates how to
839format the output into a table. There are many example reports of various
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000840levels of sophistication included with the test suite, and the framework is very
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000841general.</p>
842
843<p>If you are interested in testing an optimization pass, check out the
844"libcalls" test as an example. It can be run like this:<p>
845
846<div class="doc_code">
847<pre>
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000848% cd llvm/projects/test-suite/MultiSource/Benchmarks # or some other level
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000849% make TEST=libcalls report
850</pre>
851</div>
852
853<p>This will do a bunch of stuff, then eventually print a table like this:</p>
854
855<div class="doc_code">
856<pre>
857Name | total | #exit |
858...
859FreeBench/analyzer/analyzer | 51 | 6 |
860FreeBench/fourinarow/fourinarow | 1 | 1 |
861FreeBench/neural/neural | 19 | 9 |
862FreeBench/pifft/pifft | 5 | 3 |
863MallocBench/cfrac/cfrac | 1 | * |
864MallocBench/espresso/espresso | 52 | 12 |
865MallocBench/gs/gs | 4 | * |
866Prolangs-C/TimberWolfMC/timberwolfmc | 302 | * |
867Prolangs-C/agrep/agrep | 33 | 12 |
868Prolangs-C/allroots/allroots | * | * |
869Prolangs-C/assembler/assembler | 47 | * |
870Prolangs-C/bison/mybison | 74 | * |
871...
872</pre>
873</div>
874
875<p>This basically is grepping the -stats output and displaying it in a table.
876You can also use the "TEST=libcalls report.html" target to get the table in HTML
877form, similarly for report.csv and report.tex.</p>
878
Matthijs Kooijman31ce08f2008-06-24 12:58:31 +0000879<p>The source for this is in test-suite/TEST.libcalls.*. The format is pretty
Chris Lattnereb82da82006-05-23 01:40:20 +0000880simple: the Makefile indicates how to run the test (in this case,
881"<tt>opt -simplify-libcalls -stats</tt>"), and the report contains one line for
882each column of the output. The first value is the header for the column and the
883second is the regex to grep the output of the command for. There are lots of
884example reports that can do fancy stuff.</p>
885
886</div>
887
888
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000889<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000890<div class="doc_section"><a name="nightly">Running the nightly tester</a></div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000891<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000892
893<div class="doc_text">
894
895<p>
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000896The <a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">LLVM Nightly Testers</a>
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000897automatically check out an LLVM tree, build it, run the "nightly"
Matthijs Kooijman6fce8442008-05-23 11:45:18 +0000898program test (described above), run all of the DejaGNU tests,
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000899delete the checked out tree, and then submit the results to
900<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>.
901After test results are submitted to
902<a href="http://llvm.org/nightlytest/">http://llvm.org/nightlytest/</a>,
903they are processed and displayed on the tests page. An email to
904<a href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvm-testresults/">
905llvm-testresults@cs.uiuc.edu</a> summarizing the results is also generated.
906This testing scheme is designed to ensure that programs don't break as well
907as keep track of LLVM's progress over time.</p>
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000908
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000909<p>If you'd like to set up an instance of the nightly tester to run on your
910machine, take a look at the comments at the top of the
911<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file. If you decide to set up a nightly tester
912please choose a unique nickname and invoke <tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000913with the "-nickname [yournickname]" command line option.
Chris Lattnerfd9d1b32004-06-24 20:53:09 +0000914
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000915<p>You can create a shell script to encapsulate the running of the script.
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000916The optimized x86 Linux nightly test is run from just such a script:</p>
917
918<div class="doc_code">
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000919<pre>
920#!/bin/bash
921BASE=/proj/work/llvm/nightlytest
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000922export BUILDDIR=$BASE/build
923export WEBDIR=$BASE/testresults
924export LLVMGCCDIR=/proj/work/llvm/cfrontend/install
925export PATH=/proj/install/bin:$LLVMGCCDIR/bin:$PATH
926export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/proj/install/lib
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000927cd $BASE
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000928cp /proj/work/llvm/llvm/utils/NewNightlyTest.pl .
929nice ./NewNightlyTest.pl -nice -release -verbose -parallel -enable-linscan \
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000930 -nickname NightlyTester -noexternals &gt; output.log 2&gt;&amp;1
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000931</pre>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000932</div>
Reid Spencer8284f1f2004-09-05 20:07:26 +0000933
Patrick Jenkins825c2a72006-08-11 23:27:02 +0000934<p>It is also possible to specify the the location your nightly test results
935are submitted. You can do this by passing the command line option
936"-submit-server [server_address]" and "-submit-script [script_on_server]" to
937<tt>utils/NewNightlyTest.pl</tt>. For example, to submit to the llvm.org
938nightly test results page, you would invoke the nightly test script with
939"-submit-server llvm.org -submit-script /nightlytest/NightlyTestAccept.cgi".
940If these options are not specified, the nightly test script sends the results
941to the llvm.org nightly test results page.</p>
942
943<p>Take a look at the <tt>NewNightlyTest.pl</tt> file to see what all of the
944flags and strings do. If you start running the nightly tests, please let us
945know. Thanks!</p>
Misha Brukmanfc1a27b2005-03-10 22:51:59 +0000946
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000947</div>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000948
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000949<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000950
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000951<hr>
952<address>
953 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman44408702008-12-11 17:34:48 +0000954 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss-blue" alt="Valid CSS"></a>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000955 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman44408702008-12-11 17:34:48 +0000956 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401-blue" alt="Valid HTML 4.01"></a>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000957
John Criswellc6e32eb2005-05-13 19:48:07 +0000958 John T. Criswell, Reid Spencer, and Tanya Lattner<br>
Matthijs Kooijmand30020a2008-05-20 10:28:55 +0000959 <a href="http://llvm.org">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman1d83e112004-03-01 18:21:04 +0000960 Last modified: $Date$
961</address>
Brian Gaekeaf19f2e2003-10-23 18:10:28 +0000962</body>
John Criswell020cbd82003-10-10 18:42:49 +0000963</html>