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Chris Lattnercf3056d2003-10-13 03:32:08 +00001//===- LoopInfo.cpp - Natural Loop Calculator -----------------------------===//
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00002//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file was developed by the LLVM research group and is distributed under
6// the University of Illinois Open Source License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +00007//
John Criswellb576c942003-10-20 19:43:21 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +00009//
10// This file defines the LoopInfo class that is used to identify natural loops
11// and determine the loop depth of various nodes of the CFG. Note that the
12// loops identified may actually be several natural loops that share the same
13// header node... not just a single natural loop.
14//
15//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
16
Misha Brukman10d208d2004-01-30 17:26:24 +000017#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +000018#include "llvm/Constants.h"
19#include "llvm/Instructions.h"
20#include "llvm/Analysis/Dominators.h"
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000021#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
Misha Brukman10d208d2004-01-30 17:26:24 +000022#include "llvm/Support/CFG.h"
Reid Spencer551ccae2004-09-01 22:55:40 +000023#include "llvm/ADT/DepthFirstIterator.h"
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +000024#include <algorithm>
Reid Spencer954da372004-07-04 12:19:56 +000025#include <iostream>
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +000026using namespace llvm;
Brian Gaeked0fde302003-11-11 22:41:34 +000027
Chris Lattner5d8925c2006-08-27 22:30:17 +000028static RegisterPass<LoopInfo>
Chris Lattner17689df2002-07-30 16:27:52 +000029X("loops", "Natural Loop Construction", true);
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +000030
31//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +000032// Loop implementation
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +000033//
Chris Lattner0f995552002-06-03 22:10:52 +000034bool Loop::contains(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Alkis Evlogimenos20aa4742004-09-03 18:19:51 +000035 return std::find(Blocks.begin(), Blocks.end(), BB) != Blocks.end();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +000036}
37
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000038bool Loop::isLoopExit(const BasicBlock *BB) const {
Chris Lattner03f252f2003-09-24 22:18:35 +000039 for (succ_const_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB);
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000040 SI != SE; ++SI) {
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000041 if (!contains(*SI))
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000042 return true;
43 }
44 return false;
45}
46
Chris Lattner2ef12362003-10-12 22:14:27 +000047/// getNumBackEdges - Calculate the number of back edges to the loop header.
48///
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000049unsigned Loop::getNumBackEdges() const {
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000050 unsigned NumBackEdges = 0;
51 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000052
Chris Lattner2ef12362003-10-12 22:14:27 +000053 for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(H), E = pred_end(H); I != E; ++I)
54 if (contains(*I))
55 ++NumBackEdges;
56
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000057 return NumBackEdges;
Misha Brukman6b290a52002-10-11 05:31:10 +000058}
59
Chris Lattner85661d02004-04-18 22:45:27 +000060/// isLoopInvariant - Return true if the specified value is loop invariant
61///
62bool Loop::isLoopInvariant(Value *V) const {
63 if (Instruction *I = dyn_cast<Instruction>(V))
64 return !contains(I->getParent());
65 return true; // All non-instructions are loop invariant
66}
67
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +000068void Loop::print(std::ostream &OS, unsigned Depth) const {
69 OS << std::string(Depth*2, ' ') << "Loop Containing: ";
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000070
71 for (unsigned i = 0; i < getBlocks().size(); ++i) {
72 if (i) OS << ",";
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +000073 WriteAsOperand(OS, getBlocks()[i], false);
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000074 }
75 OS << "\n";
76
Chris Lattner329c1c62004-01-08 00:09:44 +000077 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
78 (*I)->print(OS, Depth+2);
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000079}
80
Chris Lattnerbb05f1e2003-02-28 16:54:45 +000081void Loop::dump() const {
82 print(std::cerr);
83}
84
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +000085
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000086//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
87// LoopInfo implementation
88//
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000089bool LoopInfo::runOnFunction(Function &) {
90 releaseMemory();
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +000091 Calculate(getAnalysis<ETForest>()); // Update
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +000092 return false;
93}
94
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +000095void LoopInfo::releaseMemory() {
Chris Lattner918c4ec2002-04-09 05:43:19 +000096 for (std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = TopLevelLoops.begin(),
97 E = TopLevelLoops.end(); I != E; ++I)
98 delete *I; // Delete all of the loops...
99
100 BBMap.clear(); // Reset internal state of analysis
101 TopLevelLoops.clear();
102}
103
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000104
Chris Lattner25abb1d2006-01-14 20:55:09 +0000105void LoopInfo::Calculate(ETForest &EF) {
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000106 BasicBlock *RootNode = EF.getRoot();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000107
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000108 for (df_iterator<BasicBlock*> NI = df_begin(RootNode),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000109 NE = df_end(RootNode); NI != NE; ++NI)
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000110 if (Loop *L = ConsiderForLoop(*NI, EF))
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000111 TopLevelLoops.push_back(L);
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000112}
113
Chris Lattner1b7f7dc2002-04-28 16:21:30 +0000114void LoopInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
Chris Lattnerf57b8452002-04-27 06:56:12 +0000115 AU.setPreservesAll();
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000116 AU.addRequired<ETForest>();
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000117}
118
Reid Spencerce9653c2004-12-07 04:03:45 +0000119void LoopInfo::print(std::ostream &OS, const Module* ) const {
Chris Lattnerfce46ef2002-09-26 16:15:54 +0000120 for (unsigned i = 0; i < TopLevelLoops.size(); ++i)
121 TopLevelLoops[i]->print(OS);
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000122#if 0
123 for (std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*>::const_iterator I = BBMap.begin(),
124 E = BBMap.end(); I != E; ++I)
125 OS << "BB '" << I->first->getName() << "' level = "
Chris Lattner446b86d2004-04-19 03:02:09 +0000126 << I->second->getLoopDepth() << "\n";
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000127#endif
Chris Lattnera59cbb22002-07-27 01:12:17 +0000128}
Chris Lattner93193f82002-01-31 00:42:27 +0000129
Chris Lattner39c987a2003-05-15 18:03:51 +0000130static bool isNotAlreadyContainedIn(Loop *SubLoop, Loop *ParentLoop) {
131 if (SubLoop == 0) return true;
132 if (SubLoop == ParentLoop) return false;
133 return isNotAlreadyContainedIn(SubLoop->getParentLoop(), ParentLoop);
134}
135
Chris Lattner25abb1d2006-01-14 20:55:09 +0000136Loop *LoopInfo::ConsiderForLoop(BasicBlock *BB, ETForest &EF) {
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000137 if (BBMap.find(BB) != BBMap.end()) return 0; // Haven't processed this node?
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000138
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000139 std::vector<BasicBlock *> TodoStack;
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000140
141 // Scan the predecessors of BB, checking to see if BB dominates any of
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000142 // them. This identifies backedges which target this node...
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000143 for (pred_iterator I = pred_begin(BB), E = pred_end(BB); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000144 if (EF.dominates(BB, *I)) // If BB dominates it's predecessor...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000145 TodoStack.push_back(*I);
146
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000147 if (TodoStack.empty()) return 0; // No backedges to this block...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000148
149 // Create a new loop to represent this basic block...
150 Loop *L = new Loop(BB);
151 BBMap[BB] = L;
152
Chris Lattner59dc1782003-10-22 16:41:21 +0000153 BasicBlock *EntryBlock = &BB->getParent()->getEntryBlock();
154
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000155 while (!TodoStack.empty()) { // Process all the nodes in the loop
Chris Lattnera298d272002-04-28 00:15:57 +0000156 BasicBlock *X = TodoStack.back();
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000157 TodoStack.pop_back();
158
Chris Lattner59dc1782003-10-22 16:41:21 +0000159 if (!L->contains(X) && // As of yet unprocessed??
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000160 EF.dominates(EntryBlock, X)) { // X is reachable from entry block?
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000161 // Check to see if this block already belongs to a loop. If this occurs
162 // then we have a case where a loop that is supposed to be a child of the
163 // current loop was processed before the current loop. When this occurs,
164 // this child loop gets added to a part of the current loop, making it a
165 // sibling to the current loop. We have to reparent this loop.
166 if (Loop *SubLoop = const_cast<Loop*>(getLoopFor(X)))
Chris Lattner39c987a2003-05-15 18:03:51 +0000167 if (SubLoop->getHeader() == X && isNotAlreadyContainedIn(SubLoop, L)) {
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000168 // Remove the subloop from it's current parent...
169 assert(SubLoop->ParentLoop && SubLoop->ParentLoop != L);
170 Loop *SLP = SubLoop->ParentLoop; // SubLoopParent
171 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I =
172 std::find(SLP->SubLoops.begin(), SLP->SubLoops.end(), SubLoop);
173 assert(I != SLP->SubLoops.end() && "SubLoop not a child of parent?");
174 SLP->SubLoops.erase(I); // Remove from parent...
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000175
Chris Lattner99224ae2003-04-26 19:34:18 +0000176 // Add the subloop to THIS loop...
177 SubLoop->ParentLoop = L;
178 L->SubLoops.push_back(SubLoop);
179 }
180
181 // Normal case, add the block to our loop...
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000182 L->Blocks.push_back(X);
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000183
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000184 // Add all of the predecessors of X to the end of the work stack...
Chris Lattner455889a2002-02-12 22:39:50 +0000185 TodoStack.insert(TodoStack.end(), pred_begin(X), pred_end(X));
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000186 }
187 }
188
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000189 // If there are any loops nested within this loop, create them now!
190 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = L->Blocks.begin(),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000191 E = L->Blocks.end(); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner45a0e9b2006-01-11 05:08:29 +0000192 if (Loop *NewLoop = ConsiderForLoop(*I, EF)) {
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000193 L->SubLoops.push_back(NewLoop);
194 NewLoop->ParentLoop = L;
195 }
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000196
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000197 // Add the basic blocks that comprise this loop to the BBMap so that this
198 // loop can be found for them.
199 //
200 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::iterator I = L->Blocks.begin(),
Misha Brukmandedf2bd2005-04-22 04:01:18 +0000201 E = L->Blocks.end(); I != E; ++I) {
Chris Lattner420df9b2003-02-22 21:33:11 +0000202 std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*>::iterator BBMI = BBMap.lower_bound(*I);
203 if (BBMI == BBMap.end() || BBMI->first != *I) // Not in map yet...
204 BBMap.insert(BBMI, std::make_pair(*I, L)); // Must be at this level
205 }
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000206
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000207 // Now that we have a list of all of the child loops of this loop, check to
208 // see if any of them should actually be nested inside of each other. We can
209 // accidentally pull loops our of their parents, so we must make sure to
210 // organize the loop nests correctly now.
211 {
212 std::map<BasicBlock*, Loop*> ContainingLoops;
213 for (unsigned i = 0; i != L->SubLoops.size(); ++i) {
214 Loop *Child = L->SubLoops[i];
215 assert(Child->getParentLoop() == L && "Not proper child loop?");
216
217 if (Loop *ContainingLoop = ContainingLoops[Child->getHeader()]) {
218 // If there is already a loop which contains this loop, move this loop
219 // into the containing loop.
220 MoveSiblingLoopInto(Child, ContainingLoop);
221 --i; // The loop got removed from the SubLoops list.
222 } else {
223 // This is currently considered to be a top-level loop. Check to see if
224 // any of the contained blocks are loop headers for subloops we have
225 // already processed.
226 for (unsigned b = 0, e = Child->Blocks.size(); b != e; ++b) {
227 Loop *&BlockLoop = ContainingLoops[Child->Blocks[b]];
228 if (BlockLoop == 0) { // Child block not processed yet...
229 BlockLoop = Child;
230 } else if (BlockLoop != Child) {
Chris Lattner169db9d2003-08-17 21:47:33 +0000231 Loop *SubLoop = BlockLoop;
232 // Reparent all of the blocks which used to belong to BlockLoops
233 for (unsigned j = 0, e = SubLoop->Blocks.size(); j != e; ++j)
234 ContainingLoops[SubLoop->Blocks[j]] = Child;
235
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000236 // There is already a loop which contains this block, that means
237 // that we should reparent the loop which the block is currently
238 // considered to belong to to be a child of this loop.
Chris Lattner169db9d2003-08-17 21:47:33 +0000239 MoveSiblingLoopInto(SubLoop, Child);
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000240 --i; // We just shrunk the SubLoops list.
241 }
242 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000243 }
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000244 }
245 }
246
Chris Lattner0bbe58f2001-11-26 18:41:20 +0000247 return L;
248}
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000249
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000250/// MoveSiblingLoopInto - This method moves the NewChild loop to live inside of
251/// the NewParent Loop, instead of being a sibling of it.
252void LoopInfo::MoveSiblingLoopInto(Loop *NewChild, Loop *NewParent) {
253 Loop *OldParent = NewChild->getParentLoop();
254 assert(OldParent && OldParent == NewParent->getParentLoop() &&
255 NewChild != NewParent && "Not sibling loops!");
256
257 // Remove NewChild from being a child of OldParent
258 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I =
259 std::find(OldParent->SubLoops.begin(), OldParent->SubLoops.end(), NewChild);
260 assert(I != OldParent->SubLoops.end() && "Parent fields incorrect??");
261 OldParent->SubLoops.erase(I); // Remove from parent's subloops list
262 NewChild->ParentLoop = 0;
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000263
264 InsertLoopInto(NewChild, NewParent);
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000265}
266
267/// InsertLoopInto - This inserts loop L into the specified parent loop. If the
268/// parent loop contains a loop which should contain L, the loop gets inserted
269/// into L instead.
270void LoopInfo::InsertLoopInto(Loop *L, Loop *Parent) {
271 BasicBlock *LHeader = L->getHeader();
272 assert(Parent->contains(LHeader) && "This loop should not be inserted here!");
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000273
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000274 // Check to see if it belongs in a child loop...
275 for (unsigned i = 0, e = Parent->SubLoops.size(); i != e; ++i)
276 if (Parent->SubLoops[i]->contains(LHeader)) {
277 InsertLoopInto(L, Parent->SubLoops[i]);
278 return;
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000279 }
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000280
281 // If not, insert it here!
282 Parent->SubLoops.push_back(L);
283 L->ParentLoop = Parent;
284}
285
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000286/// changeLoopFor - Change the top-level loop that contains BB to the
287/// specified loop. This should be used by transformations that restructure
288/// the loop hierarchy tree.
289void LoopInfo::changeLoopFor(BasicBlock *BB, Loop *L) {
290 Loop *&OldLoop = BBMap[BB];
291 assert(OldLoop && "Block not in a loop yet!");
292 OldLoop = L;
293}
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000294
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000295/// changeTopLevelLoop - Replace the specified loop in the top-level loops
296/// list with the indicated loop.
297void LoopInfo::changeTopLevelLoop(Loop *OldLoop, Loop *NewLoop) {
298 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = std::find(TopLevelLoops.begin(),
299 TopLevelLoops.end(), OldLoop);
300 assert(I != TopLevelLoops.end() && "Old loop not at top level!");
301 *I = NewLoop;
302 assert(NewLoop->ParentLoop == 0 && OldLoop->ParentLoop == 0 &&
303 "Loops already embedded into a subloop!");
304}
Chris Lattner7dd46b02003-08-16 20:57:16 +0000305
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000306/// removeLoop - This removes the specified top-level loop from this loop info
307/// object. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted into
308/// another loop.
309Loop *LoopInfo::removeLoop(iterator I) {
310 assert(I != end() && "Cannot remove end iterator!");
311 Loop *L = *I;
312 assert(L->getParentLoop() == 0 && "Not a top-level loop!");
313 TopLevelLoops.erase(TopLevelLoops.begin() + (I-begin()));
314 return L;
315}
316
Chris Lattner3048bd12004-04-18 06:54:48 +0000317/// removeBlock - This method completely removes BB from all data structures,
318/// including all of the Loop objects it is nested in and our mapping from
319/// BasicBlocks to loops.
320void LoopInfo::removeBlock(BasicBlock *BB) {
321 std::map<BasicBlock *, Loop*>::iterator I = BBMap.find(BB);
322 if (I != BBMap.end()) {
323 for (Loop *L = I->second; L; L = L->getParentLoop())
324 L->removeBlockFromLoop(BB);
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000325
Chris Lattner3048bd12004-04-18 06:54:48 +0000326 BBMap.erase(I);
327 }
328}
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000329
330
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000331//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
332// APIs for simple analysis of the loop.
333//
334
Chris Lattner7466ebf2006-10-28 01:24:05 +0000335/// getExitingBlocks - Return all blocks inside the loop that have successors
336/// outside of the loop. These are the blocks _inside of the current loop_
337/// which branch out. The returned list is always unique.
338///
339void Loop::getExitingBlocks(std::vector<BasicBlock*> &ExitingBlocks) const {
340 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
341 // lookups.
342 std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
343 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
344
345 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
346 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
347 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I)
348 if (!std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I)) {
349 // Not in current loop? It must be an exit block.
350 ExitingBlocks.push_back(*BI);
351 break;
352 }
353}
354
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000355/// getExitBlocks - Return all of the successor blocks of this loop. These
356/// are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to.
357///
Chris Lattner343c0cf2004-04-18 22:21:41 +0000358void Loop::getExitBlocks(std::vector<BasicBlock*> &ExitBlocks) const {
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000359 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
360 // lookups.
361 std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
362 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
363
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000364 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000365 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000366 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I)
Chris Lattner69b39922006-08-12 05:02:03 +0000367 if (!std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I))
368 // Not in current loop? It must be an exit block.
369 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000370}
371
Devang Patel4b8f36f2006-08-29 22:29:16 +0000372/// getUniqueExitBlocks - Return all unique successor blocks of this loop. These
373/// are the blocks _outside of the current loop_ which are branched to. This
374/// assumes that loop is in canonical form.
375//
376void Loop::getUniqueExitBlocks(std::vector<BasicBlock*> &ExitBlocks) const {
377 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
378 // lookups.
379 std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
380 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
381
382 std::vector<BasicBlock*> switchExitBlocks;
383
384 for (std::vector<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator BI = Blocks.begin(),
385 BE = Blocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
386
387 BasicBlock *current = *BI;
388 switchExitBlocks.clear();
389
390 for (succ_iterator I = succ_begin(*BI), E = succ_end(*BI); I != E; ++I) {
391 if (std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), *I))
392 // If block is inside the loop then it is not a exit block.
393 continue;
394
395 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(*I);
396 BasicBlock *firstPred = *PI;
397
398 // If current basic block is this exit block's first predecessor
399 // then only insert exit block in to the output ExitBlocks vector.
400 // This ensures that same exit block is not inserted twice into
401 // ExitBlocks vector.
402 if (current != firstPred)
403 continue;
404
405 // If a terminator has more then two successors, for example SwitchInst,
406 // then it is possible that there are multiple edges from current block
407 // to one exit block.
408 if (current->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() <= 2) {
409 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
410 continue;
411 }
412
413 // In case of multiple edges from current block to exit block, collect
414 // only one edge in ExitBlocks. Use switchExitBlocks to keep track of
415 // duplicate edges.
416 if (std::find(switchExitBlocks.begin(), switchExitBlocks.end(), *I)
417 == switchExitBlocks.end()) {
418 switchExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
419 ExitBlocks.push_back(*I);
420 }
421 }
422 }
423}
424
Chris Lattnerf1ab4b42004-04-18 22:14:10 +0000425
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000426/// getLoopPreheader - If there is a preheader for this loop, return it. A
427/// loop has a preheader if there is only one edge to the header of the loop
428/// from outside of the loop. If this is the case, the block branching to the
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000429/// header of the loop is the preheader node.
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000430///
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000431/// This method returns null if there is no preheader for the loop.
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000432///
433BasicBlock *Loop::getLoopPreheader() const {
434 // Keep track of nodes outside the loop branching to the header...
435 BasicBlock *Out = 0;
436
437 // Loop over the predecessors of the header node...
438 BasicBlock *Header = getHeader();
439 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
440 PI != PE; ++PI)
Chris Lattnerc8f25d92002-09-29 22:59:29 +0000441 if (!contains(*PI)) { // If the block is not in the loop...
442 if (Out && Out != *PI)
443 return 0; // Multiple predecessors outside the loop
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000444 Out = *PI;
445 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000446
Chris Lattner60330ff2006-02-14 20:14:17 +0000447 // Make sure there is only one exit out of the preheader.
448 assert(Out && "Header of loop has no predecessors from outside loop?");
Chris Lattner5a8a2912003-02-27 21:51:38 +0000449 succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(Out);
450 ++SI;
451 if (SI != succ_end(Out))
452 return 0; // Multiple exits from the block, must not be a preheader.
453
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000454 // If there is exactly one preheader, return it. If there was zero, then Out
455 // is still null.
456 return Out;
457}
458
Chris Lattnerb6a69e72005-09-12 17:03:55 +0000459/// getLoopLatch - If there is a latch block for this loop, return it. A
460/// latch block is the canonical backedge for a loop. A loop header in normal
461/// form has two edges into it: one from a preheader and one from a latch
462/// block.
463BasicBlock *Loop::getLoopLatch() const {
464 BasicBlock *Header = getHeader();
465 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Header), PE = pred_end(Header);
466 if (PI == PE) return 0; // no preds?
467
468 BasicBlock *Latch = 0;
469 if (contains(*PI))
470 Latch = *PI;
471 ++PI;
472 if (PI == PE) return 0; // only one pred?
473
474 if (contains(*PI)) {
475 if (Latch) return 0; // multiple backedges
476 Latch = *PI;
477 }
478 ++PI;
479 if (PI != PE) return 0; // more than two preds
480
481 return Latch;
482}
483
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000484/// getCanonicalInductionVariable - Check to see if the loop has a canonical
485/// induction variable: an integer recurrence that starts at 0 and increments by
486/// one each time through the loop. If so, return the phi node that corresponds
487/// to it.
488///
489PHINode *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariable() const {
490 BasicBlock *H = getHeader();
491
492 BasicBlock *Incoming = 0, *Backedge = 0;
493 pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(H);
494 assert(PI != pred_end(H) && "Loop must have at least one backedge!");
495 Backedge = *PI++;
496 if (PI == pred_end(H)) return 0; // dead loop
497 Incoming = *PI++;
498 if (PI != pred_end(H)) return 0; // multiple backedges?
499
500 if (contains(Incoming)) {
501 if (contains(Backedge))
502 return 0;
503 std::swap(Incoming, Backedge);
504 } else if (!contains(Backedge))
505 return 0;
506
507 // Loop over all of the PHI nodes, looking for a canonical indvar.
Reid Spencer2da5c3d2004-09-15 17:06:42 +0000508 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = H->begin(); isa<PHINode>(I); ++I) {
509 PHINode *PN = cast<PHINode>(I);
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000510 if (Instruction *Inc =
511 dyn_cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValueForBlock(Backedge)))
512 if (Inc->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add && Inc->getOperand(0) == PN)
513 if (ConstantInt *CI = dyn_cast<ConstantInt>(Inc->getOperand(1)))
514 if (CI->equalsInt(1))
515 return PN;
Reid Spencer2da5c3d2004-09-15 17:06:42 +0000516 }
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000517 return 0;
518}
519
520/// getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement - Return the LLVM value that holds
521/// the canonical induction variable value for the "next" iteration of the loop.
522/// This always succeeds if getCanonicalInductionVariable succeeds.
523///
524Instruction *Loop::getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement() const {
525 if (PHINode *PN = getCanonicalInductionVariable()) {
526 bool P1InLoop = contains(PN->getIncomingBlock(1));
527 return cast<Instruction>(PN->getIncomingValue(P1InLoop));
528 }
529 return 0;
530}
531
532/// getTripCount - Return a loop-invariant LLVM value indicating the number of
533/// times the loop will be executed. Note that this means that the backedge of
534/// the loop executes N-1 times. If the trip-count cannot be determined, this
535/// returns null.
536///
537Value *Loop::getTripCount() const {
538 // Canonical loops will end with a 'setne I, V', where I is the incremented
539 // canonical induction variable and V is the trip count of the loop.
540 Instruction *Inc = getCanonicalInductionVariableIncrement();
Chris Lattner24199db2004-04-18 05:38:05 +0000541 if (Inc == 0) return 0;
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000542 PHINode *IV = cast<PHINode>(Inc->getOperand(0));
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000543
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000544 BasicBlock *BackedgeBlock =
545 IV->getIncomingBlock(contains(IV->getIncomingBlock(1)));
546
547 if (BranchInst *BI = dyn_cast<BranchInst>(BackedgeBlock->getTerminator()))
Chris Lattner47c31a82004-06-08 21:50:30 +0000548 if (BI->isConditional())
549 if (SetCondInst *SCI = dyn_cast<SetCondInst>(BI->getCondition()))
550 if (SCI->getOperand(0) == Inc)
551 if (BI->getSuccessor(0) == getHeader()) {
552 if (SCI->getOpcode() == Instruction::SetNE)
553 return SCI->getOperand(1);
554 } else if (SCI->getOpcode() == Instruction::SetEQ) {
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000555 return SCI->getOperand(1);
Chris Lattner47c31a82004-06-08 21:50:30 +0000556 }
Misha Brukman2b37d7c2005-04-21 21:13:18 +0000557
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000558 return 0;
559}
560
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000561/// isLCSSAForm - Return true if the Loop is in LCSSA form
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000562bool Loop::isLCSSAForm() const {
563 // Sort the blocks vector so that we can use binary search to do quick
564 // lookups.
565 std::vector<BasicBlock*> LoopBBs(block_begin(), block_end());
566 std::sort(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end());
567
568 for (unsigned i = 0, e = LoopBBs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
569 BasicBlock *BB = LoopBBs[i];
570 for (BasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end(); I != E; ++I)
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000571 for (Value::use_iterator UI = I->use_begin(), E = I->use_end(); UI != E;
572 ++UI) {
573 BasicBlock *UserBB = cast<Instruction>(*UI)->getParent();
Owen Anderson3cc86cc2006-06-13 20:45:22 +0000574 if (PHINode* p = dyn_cast<PHINode>(*UI)) {
575 unsigned OperandNo = UI.getOperandNo();
576 UserBB = p->getIncomingBlock(OperandNo/2);
577 }
578
Chris Lattner880ddb02006-08-02 00:14:16 +0000579 // Check the current block, as a fast-path. Most values are used in the
580 // same block they are defined in.
581 if (UserBB != BB &&
582 // Otherwise, binary search LoopBBs for this block.
583 !std::binary_search(LoopBBs.begin(), LoopBBs.end(), UserBB))
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000584 return false;
Owen Andersonc2cc15c2006-06-11 19:22:28 +0000585 }
586 }
587
588 return true;
589}
Chris Lattner92020fa2004-04-15 15:16:02 +0000590
591//===-------------------------------------------------------------------===//
592// APIs for updating loop information after changing the CFG
593//
594
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000595/// addBasicBlockToLoop - This function is used by other analyses to update loop
596/// information. NewBB is set to be a new member of the current loop. Because
597/// of this, it is added as a member of all parent loops, and is added to the
598/// specified LoopInfo object as being in the current basic block. It is not
599/// valid to replace the loop header with this method.
600///
601void Loop::addBasicBlockToLoop(BasicBlock *NewBB, LoopInfo &LI) {
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000602 assert((Blocks.empty() || LI[getHeader()] == this) &&
603 "Incorrect LI specified for this loop!");
Chris Lattner699b3052002-09-26 05:32:50 +0000604 assert(NewBB && "Cannot add a null basic block to the loop!");
605 assert(LI[NewBB] == 0 && "BasicBlock already in the loop!");
606
607 // Add the loop mapping to the LoopInfo object...
608 LI.BBMap[NewBB] = this;
609
610 // Add the basic block to this loop and all parent loops...
611 Loop *L = this;
612 while (L) {
613 L->Blocks.push_back(NewBB);
614 L = L->getParentLoop();
615 }
616}
Chris Lattner5f82b8a2003-02-27 00:38:34 +0000617
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000618/// replaceChildLoopWith - This is used when splitting loops up. It replaces
619/// the OldChild entry in our children list with NewChild, and updates the
620/// parent pointers of the two loops as appropriate.
621void Loop::replaceChildLoopWith(Loop *OldChild, Loop *NewChild) {
622 assert(OldChild->ParentLoop == this && "This loop is already broken!");
623 assert(NewChild->ParentLoop == 0 && "NewChild already has a parent!");
624 std::vector<Loop*>::iterator I = std::find(SubLoops.begin(), SubLoops.end(),
625 OldChild);
626 assert(I != SubLoops.end() && "OldChild not in loop!");
627 *I = NewChild;
628 OldChild->ParentLoop = 0;
629 NewChild->ParentLoop = this;
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000630}
631
632/// addChildLoop - Add the specified loop to be a child of this loop.
633///
634void Loop::addChildLoop(Loop *NewChild) {
635 assert(NewChild->ParentLoop == 0 && "NewChild already has a parent!");
636 NewChild->ParentLoop = this;
637 SubLoops.push_back(NewChild);
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000638}
639
640template<typename T>
641static void RemoveFromVector(std::vector<T*> &V, T *N) {
642 typename std::vector<T*>::iterator I = std::find(V.begin(), V.end(), N);
643 assert(I != V.end() && "N is not in this list!");
644 V.erase(I);
645}
646
647/// removeChildLoop - This removes the specified child from being a subloop of
648/// this loop. The loop is not deleted, as it will presumably be inserted
649/// into another loop.
650Loop *Loop::removeChildLoop(iterator I) {
651 assert(I != SubLoops.end() && "Cannot remove end iterator!");
652 Loop *Child = *I;
653 assert(Child->ParentLoop == this && "Child is not a child of this loop!");
654 SubLoops.erase(SubLoops.begin()+(I-begin()));
655 Child->ParentLoop = 0;
656 return Child;
657}
658
659
660/// removeBlockFromLoop - This removes the specified basic block from the
661/// current loop, updating the Blocks and ExitBlocks lists as appropriate. This
662/// does not update the mapping in the LoopInfo class.
663void Loop::removeBlockFromLoop(BasicBlock *BB) {
664 RemoveFromVector(Blocks, BB);
Chris Lattner46758a82004-04-12 20:26:17 +0000665}
Reid Spencer4f1bd9e2006-06-07 22:00:26 +0000666
667// Ensure this file gets linked when LoopInfo.h is used.
668DEFINING_FILE_FOR(LoopInfo)