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Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +00001//===-- BranchFolding.cpp - Fold machine code branch instructions ---------===//
Misha Brukmanedf128a2005-04-21 22:36:52 +00002//
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +00003// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
Chris Lattner4ee451d2007-12-29 20:36:04 +00005// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
Misha Brukmanedf128a2005-04-21 22:36:52 +00007//
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +00008//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9//
10// This pass forwards branches to unconditional branches to make them branch
11// directly to the target block. This pass often results in dead MBB's, which
12// it then removes.
13//
14// Note that this pass must be run after register allocation, it cannot handle
15// SSA form.
16//
17//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
18
Chris Lattnerf10a56a2006-11-18 21:56:39 +000019#define DEBUG_TYPE "branchfolding"
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +000020#include "BranchFolding.h"
Bob Wilson2c04dae2009-10-28 22:10:20 +000021#include "llvm/Function.h"
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +000022#include "llvm/CodeGen/Passes.h"
Jim Laskey44c3b9f2007-01-26 21:22:28 +000023#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineModuleInfo.h"
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +000024#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunctionPass.h"
Chris Lattnerc50ffcb2006-10-17 17:13:52 +000025#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineJumpTableInfo.h"
Dale Johannesen69cb9b72007-03-20 21:35:06 +000026#include "llvm/CodeGen/RegisterScavenging.h"
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +000027#include "llvm/Target/TargetInstrInfo.h"
28#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
Dan Gohman6f0d0242008-02-10 18:45:23 +000029#include "llvm/Target/TargetRegisterInfo.h"
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +000030#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
Chris Lattnerf10a56a2006-11-18 21:56:39 +000031#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
Torok Edwinc25e7582009-07-11 20:10:48 +000032#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
Bill Wendling3403bcd2009-08-22 20:03:00 +000033#include "llvm/Support/raw_ostream.h"
Evan Cheng80b09fe2008-04-10 02:32:10 +000034#include "llvm/ADT/SmallSet.h"
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +000035#include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +000036#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
Reid Spencer551ccae2004-09-01 22:55:40 +000037#include "llvm/ADT/STLExtras.h"
Jeff Cohend41b30d2006-11-05 19:31:28 +000038#include <algorithm>
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +000039using namespace llvm;
40
Chris Lattnercd3245a2006-12-19 22:41:21 +000041STATISTIC(NumDeadBlocks, "Number of dead blocks removed");
42STATISTIC(NumBranchOpts, "Number of branches optimized");
43STATISTIC(NumTailMerge , "Number of block tails merged");
Bob Wilson7cd5d3e2009-11-18 19:29:37 +000044
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +000045static cl::opt<cl::boolOrDefault> FlagEnableTailMerge("enable-tail-merge",
Dale Johannesen81da02b2007-05-22 17:14:46 +000046 cl::init(cl::BOU_UNSET), cl::Hidden);
Bob Wilson7cd5d3e2009-11-18 19:29:37 +000047
Dan Gohman844731a2008-05-13 00:00:25 +000048// Throttle for huge numbers of predecessors (compile speed problems)
49static cl::opt<unsigned>
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +000050TailMergeThreshold("tail-merge-threshold",
Dan Gohman844731a2008-05-13 00:00:25 +000051 cl::desc("Max number of predecessors to consider tail merging"),
Dale Johannesen622addb2008-10-27 02:10:21 +000052 cl::init(150), cl::Hidden);
Dale Johannesen1a90a5a2007-06-08 01:08:52 +000053
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +000054// Heuristic for tail merging (and, inversely, tail duplication).
55// TODO: This should be replaced with a target query.
56static cl::opt<unsigned>
Bob Wilson3cbc3122009-11-16 17:56:13 +000057TailMergeSize("tail-merge-size",
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +000058 cl::desc("Min number of instructions to consider tail merging"),
59 cl::init(3), cl::Hidden);
Devang Patel794fd752007-05-01 21:15:47 +000060
Dan Gohman72b29902009-11-12 01:59:26 +000061namespace {
62 /// BranchFolderPass - Wrap branch folder in a machine function pass.
63 class BranchFolderPass : public MachineFunctionPass,
64 public BranchFolder {
65 public:
66 static char ID;
67 explicit BranchFolderPass(bool defaultEnableTailMerge)
68 : MachineFunctionPass(&ID), BranchFolder(defaultEnableTailMerge) {}
69
70 virtual bool runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF);
71 virtual const char *getPassName() const { return "Control Flow Optimizer"; }
72 };
73}
74
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +000075char BranchFolderPass::ID = 0;
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +000076
Dan Gohman7cc253e2009-11-11 19:56:05 +000077FunctionPass *llvm::createBranchFoldingPass(bool DefaultEnableTailMerge) {
Bob Wilsona5971032009-10-28 20:46:46 +000078 return new BranchFolderPass(DefaultEnableTailMerge);
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +000079}
80
81bool BranchFolderPass::runOnMachineFunction(MachineFunction &MF) {
82 return OptimizeFunction(MF,
83 MF.getTarget().getInstrInfo(),
84 MF.getTarget().getRegisterInfo(),
85 getAnalysisIfAvailable<MachineModuleInfo>());
86}
87
88
Bob Wilsona5971032009-10-28 20:46:46 +000089BranchFolder::BranchFolder(bool defaultEnableTailMerge) {
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +000090 switch (FlagEnableTailMerge) {
91 case cl::BOU_UNSET: EnableTailMerge = defaultEnableTailMerge; break;
92 case cl::BOU_TRUE: EnableTailMerge = true; break;
93 case cl::BOU_FALSE: EnableTailMerge = false; break;
94 }
Evan Chengb3c27422009-09-03 23:54:22 +000095}
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +000096
Chris Lattnerc50ffcb2006-10-17 17:13:52 +000097/// RemoveDeadBlock - Remove the specified dead machine basic block from the
98/// function, updating the CFG.
Chris Lattner683747a2006-10-17 23:17:27 +000099void BranchFolder::RemoveDeadBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
Jim Laskey033c9712007-02-22 16:39:03 +0000100 assert(MBB->pred_empty() && "MBB must be dead!");
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000101 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nRemoving MBB: " << *MBB);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000102
Chris Lattnerc50ffcb2006-10-17 17:13:52 +0000103 MachineFunction *MF = MBB->getParent();
104 // drop all successors.
105 while (!MBB->succ_empty())
106 MBB->removeSuccessor(MBB->succ_end()-1);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000107
Duncan Sands68d4d1d2008-07-29 20:56:02 +0000108 // If there are any labels in the basic block, unregister them from
109 // MachineModuleInfo.
Jim Laskey44c3b9f2007-01-26 21:22:28 +0000110 if (MMI && !MBB->empty()) {
Chris Lattner683747a2006-10-17 23:17:27 +0000111 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin(), E = MBB->end();
112 I != E; ++I) {
Duncan Sands68d4d1d2008-07-29 20:56:02 +0000113 if (I->isLabel())
Chris Lattner683747a2006-10-17 23:17:27 +0000114 // The label ID # is always operand #0, an immediate.
Jim Laskey44c3b9f2007-01-26 21:22:28 +0000115 MMI->InvalidateLabel(I->getOperand(0).getImm());
Chris Lattner683747a2006-10-17 23:17:27 +0000116 }
117 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000118
Chris Lattnerc50ffcb2006-10-17 17:13:52 +0000119 // Remove the block.
Dan Gohman8e5f2c62008-07-07 23:14:23 +0000120 MF->erase(MBB);
Chris Lattnerc50ffcb2006-10-17 17:13:52 +0000121}
122
Evan Cheng80b09fe2008-04-10 02:32:10 +0000123/// OptimizeImpDefsBlock - If a basic block is just a bunch of implicit_def
124/// followed by terminators, and if the implicitly defined registers are not
125/// used by the terminators, remove those implicit_def's. e.g.
126/// BB1:
127/// r0 = implicit_def
128/// r1 = implicit_def
129/// br
130/// This block can be optimized away later if the implicit instructions are
131/// removed.
132bool BranchFolder::OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
133 SmallSet<unsigned, 4> ImpDefRegs;
134 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = MBB->begin();
135 while (I != MBB->end()) {
Chris Lattner518bb532010-02-09 19:54:29 +0000136 if (!I->isImplicitDef())
Evan Cheng80b09fe2008-04-10 02:32:10 +0000137 break;
138 unsigned Reg = I->getOperand(0).getReg();
139 ImpDefRegs.insert(Reg);
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000140 for (const unsigned *SubRegs = TRI->getSubRegisters(Reg);
Evan Cheng80b09fe2008-04-10 02:32:10 +0000141 unsigned SubReg = *SubRegs; ++SubRegs)
142 ImpDefRegs.insert(SubReg);
143 ++I;
144 }
145 if (ImpDefRegs.empty())
146 return false;
147
148 MachineBasicBlock::iterator FirstTerm = I;
149 while (I != MBB->end()) {
150 if (!TII->isUnpredicatedTerminator(I))
151 return false;
152 // See if it uses any of the implicitly defined registers.
153 for (unsigned i = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
154 MachineOperand &MO = I->getOperand(i);
Dan Gohmand735b802008-10-03 15:45:36 +0000155 if (!MO.isReg() || !MO.isUse())
Evan Cheng80b09fe2008-04-10 02:32:10 +0000156 continue;
157 unsigned Reg = MO.getReg();
158 if (ImpDefRegs.count(Reg))
159 return false;
160 }
161 ++I;
162 }
163
164 I = MBB->begin();
165 while (I != FirstTerm) {
166 MachineInstr *ImpDefMI = &*I;
167 ++I;
168 MBB->erase(ImpDefMI);
169 }
170
171 return true;
172}
173
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000174/// OptimizeFunction - Perhaps branch folding, tail merging and other
175/// CFG optimizations on the given function.
176bool BranchFolder::OptimizeFunction(MachineFunction &MF,
177 const TargetInstrInfo *tii,
178 const TargetRegisterInfo *tri,
179 MachineModuleInfo *mmi) {
180 if (!tii) return false;
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +0000181
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000182 TII = tii;
183 TRI = tri;
184 MMI = mmi;
185
186 RS = TRI->requiresRegisterScavenging(MF) ? new RegScavenger() : NULL;
Evan Cheng80b09fe2008-04-10 02:32:10 +0000187
Dale Johannesen14ba0cc2007-05-15 21:19:17 +0000188 // Fix CFG. The later algorithms expect it to be right.
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000189 bool MadeChange = false;
Dale Johannesen14ba0cc2007-05-15 21:19:17 +0000190 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; I++) {
191 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I, *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
Owen Anderson44eb65c2008-08-14 22:49:33 +0000192 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
Evan Chengdc54d312009-02-09 07:14:22 +0000193 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true))
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000194 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(TBB, FBB, !Cond.empty());
195 MadeChange |= OptimizeImpDefsBlock(MBB);
Dale Johannesen14ba0cc2007-05-15 21:19:17 +0000196 }
197
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000198 bool MadeChangeThisIteration = true;
199 while (MadeChangeThisIteration) {
200 MadeChangeThisIteration = false;
201 MadeChangeThisIteration |= TailMergeBlocks(MF);
202 MadeChangeThisIteration |= OptimizeBranches(MF);
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000203 MadeChange |= MadeChangeThisIteration;
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +0000204 }
205
Chris Lattner6acfe122006-10-28 18:34:47 +0000206 // See if any jump tables have become mergable or dead as the code generator
207 // did its thing.
208 MachineJumpTableInfo *JTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo();
Chris Lattner071c62f2010-01-25 23:26:13 +0000209 if (JTI == 0) {
210 delete RS;
211 return MadeChange;
212 }
213
Chris Lattner6acfe122006-10-28 18:34:47 +0000214 const std::vector<MachineJumpTableEntry> &JTs = JTI->getJumpTables();
Chris Lattner071c62f2010-01-25 23:26:13 +0000215 // Figure out how these jump tables should be merged.
216 std::vector<unsigned> JTMapping;
217 JTMapping.reserve(JTs.size());
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000218
Chris Lattner071c62f2010-01-25 23:26:13 +0000219 // We always keep the 0th jump table.
220 JTMapping.push_back(0);
Chris Lattner6acfe122006-10-28 18:34:47 +0000221
Chris Lattner071c62f2010-01-25 23:26:13 +0000222 // Scan the jump tables, seeing if there are any duplicates. Note that this
223 // is N^2, which should be fixed someday.
224 for (unsigned i = 1, e = JTs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
225 if (JTs[i].MBBs.empty())
226 JTMapping.push_back(i);
227 else
228 JTMapping.push_back(JTI->getJumpTableIndex(JTs[i].MBBs));
229 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000230
Chris Lattner071c62f2010-01-25 23:26:13 +0000231 // If a jump table was merge with another one, walk the function rewriting
232 // references to jump tables to reference the new JT ID's. Keep track of
233 // whether we see a jump table idx, if not, we can delete the JT.
234 BitVector JTIsLive(JTs.size());
235 for (MachineFunction::iterator BB = MF.begin(), E = MF.end();
236 BB != E; ++BB) {
237 for (MachineBasicBlock::iterator I = BB->begin(), E = BB->end();
238 I != E; ++I)
239 for (unsigned op = 0, e = I->getNumOperands(); op != e; ++op) {
240 MachineOperand &Op = I->getOperand(op);
241 if (!Op.isJTI()) continue;
242 unsigned NewIdx = JTMapping[Op.getIndex()];
243 Op.setIndex(NewIdx);
Chris Lattner6acfe122006-10-28 18:34:47 +0000244
Chris Lattner071c62f2010-01-25 23:26:13 +0000245 // Remember that this JT is live.
246 JTIsLive.set(NewIdx);
Chris Lattner6acfe122006-10-28 18:34:47 +0000247 }
248 }
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000249
Chris Lattner071c62f2010-01-25 23:26:13 +0000250 // Finally, remove dead jump tables. This happens either because the
251 // indirect jump was unreachable (and thus deleted) or because the jump
252 // table was merged with some other one.
253 for (unsigned i = 0, e = JTIsLive.size(); i != e; ++i)
254 if (!JTIsLive.test(i)) {
255 JTI->RemoveJumpTable(i);
256 MadeChange = true;
257 }
258
Dale Johannesen69cb9b72007-03-20 21:35:06 +0000259 delete RS;
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000260 return MadeChange;
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +0000261}
262
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000263//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
264// Tail Merging of Blocks
265//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
266
267/// HashMachineInstr - Compute a hash value for MI and its operands.
268static unsigned HashMachineInstr(const MachineInstr *MI) {
269 unsigned Hash = MI->getOpcode();
270 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MI->getNumOperands(); i != e; ++i) {
271 const MachineOperand &Op = MI->getOperand(i);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000272
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000273 // Merge in bits from the operand if easy.
274 unsigned OperandHash = 0;
275 switch (Op.getType()) {
276 case MachineOperand::MO_Register: OperandHash = Op.getReg(); break;
277 case MachineOperand::MO_Immediate: OperandHash = Op.getImm(); break;
278 case MachineOperand::MO_MachineBasicBlock:
Chris Lattner8aa797a2007-12-30 23:10:15 +0000279 OperandHash = Op.getMBB()->getNumber();
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000280 break;
Chris Lattner8aa797a2007-12-30 23:10:15 +0000281 case MachineOperand::MO_FrameIndex:
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000282 case MachineOperand::MO_ConstantPoolIndex:
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000283 case MachineOperand::MO_JumpTableIndex:
Chris Lattner8aa797a2007-12-30 23:10:15 +0000284 OperandHash = Op.getIndex();
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000285 break;
286 case MachineOperand::MO_GlobalAddress:
287 case MachineOperand::MO_ExternalSymbol:
288 // Global address / external symbol are too hard, don't bother, but do
289 // pull in the offset.
290 OperandHash = Op.getOffset();
291 break;
292 default: break;
293 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000294
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000295 Hash += ((OperandHash << 3) | Op.getType()) << (i&31);
296 }
297 return Hash;
298}
299
Dale Johannesen7aea8322007-05-23 21:07:20 +0000300/// HashEndOfMBB - Hash the last few instructions in the MBB. For blocks
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000301/// with no successors, we hash two instructions, because cross-jumping
302/// only saves code when at least two instructions are removed (since a
Dale Johannesen7aea8322007-05-23 21:07:20 +0000303/// branch must be inserted). For blocks with a successor, one of the
304/// two blocks to be tail-merged will end with a branch already, so
305/// it gains to cross-jump even for one instruction.
Dale Johannesen7aea8322007-05-23 21:07:20 +0000306static unsigned HashEndOfMBB(const MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
307 unsigned minCommonTailLength) {
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000308 MachineBasicBlock::const_iterator I = MBB->end();
309 if (I == MBB->begin())
310 return 0; // Empty MBB.
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000311
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000312 --I;
Dale Johannesen84839da2010-03-08 05:38:13 +0000313 // Skip debug info so it will not affect codegen.
314 while (I->isDebugValue()) {
315 if (I==MBB->begin())
316 return 0; // MBB empty except for debug info.
317 --I;
318 }
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000319 unsigned Hash = HashMachineInstr(I);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000320
Dale Johannesen7aea8322007-05-23 21:07:20 +0000321 if (I == MBB->begin() || minCommonTailLength == 1)
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000322 return Hash; // Single instr MBB.
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000323
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000324 --I;
Dale Johannesen84839da2010-03-08 05:38:13 +0000325 while (I->isDebugValue()) {
326 if (I==MBB->begin())
327 return Hash; // MBB with single non-debug instr.
328 --I;
329 }
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000330 // Hash in the second-to-last instruction.
331 Hash ^= HashMachineInstr(I) << 2;
332 return Hash;
333}
334
335/// ComputeCommonTailLength - Given two machine basic blocks, compute the number
336/// of instructions they actually have in common together at their end. Return
337/// iterators for the first shared instruction in each block.
338static unsigned ComputeCommonTailLength(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
339 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
340 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
341 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2) {
342 I1 = MBB1->end();
343 I2 = MBB2->end();
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000344
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000345 unsigned TailLen = 0;
346 while (I1 != MBB1->begin() && I2 != MBB2->begin()) {
347 --I1; --I2;
Dale Johannesen84839da2010-03-08 05:38:13 +0000348 // Skip debugging pseudos; necessary to avoid changing the code.
349 while (I1->isDebugValue()) {
350 if (I1==MBB1->begin())
351 return TailLen;
352 --I1;
353 }
354 while (I2->isDebugValue()) {
355 if (I2==MBB2->begin())
356 return TailLen;
357 --I2;
358 }
359 if (!I1->isIdenticalTo(I2) ||
Bill Wendlingda6efc52007-10-25 19:49:32 +0000360 // FIXME: This check is dubious. It's used to get around a problem where
Bill Wendling0713a222007-10-25 18:23:45 +0000361 // people incorrectly expect inline asm directives to remain in the same
362 // relative order. This is untenable because normal compiler
363 // optimizations (like this one) may reorder and/or merge these
364 // directives.
Chris Lattner518bb532010-02-09 19:54:29 +0000365 I1->isInlineAsm()) {
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000366 ++I1; ++I2;
367 break;
368 }
369 ++TailLen;
370 }
371 return TailLen;
372}
373
374/// ReplaceTailWithBranchTo - Delete the instruction OldInst and everything
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +0000375/// after it, replacing it with an unconditional branch to NewDest. This
376/// returns true if OldInst's block is modified, false if NewDest is modified.
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000377void BranchFolder::ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(MachineBasicBlock::iterator OldInst,
378 MachineBasicBlock *NewDest) {
379 MachineBasicBlock *OldBB = OldInst->getParent();
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000380
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000381 // Remove all the old successors of OldBB from the CFG.
382 while (!OldBB->succ_empty())
383 OldBB->removeSuccessor(OldBB->succ_begin());
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000384
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000385 // Remove all the dead instructions from the end of OldBB.
386 OldBB->erase(OldInst, OldBB->end());
387
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +0000388 // If OldBB isn't immediately before OldBB, insert a branch to it.
389 if (++MachineFunction::iterator(OldBB) != MachineFunction::iterator(NewDest))
Dan Gohman1501cdb2008-08-22 16:07:55 +0000390 TII->InsertBranch(*OldBB, NewDest, 0, SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>());
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000391 OldBB->addSuccessor(NewDest);
392 ++NumTailMerge;
393}
394
Chris Lattner1d08d832006-11-01 01:16:12 +0000395/// SplitMBBAt - Given a machine basic block and an iterator into it, split the
396/// MBB so that the part before the iterator falls into the part starting at the
397/// iterator. This returns the new MBB.
398MachineBasicBlock *BranchFolder::SplitMBBAt(MachineBasicBlock &CurMBB,
399 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI1) {
Dan Gohman8e5f2c62008-07-07 23:14:23 +0000400 MachineFunction &MF = *CurMBB.getParent();
401
Chris Lattner1d08d832006-11-01 01:16:12 +0000402 // Create the fall-through block.
403 MachineFunction::iterator MBBI = &CurMBB;
Dan Gohman8e5f2c62008-07-07 23:14:23 +0000404 MachineBasicBlock *NewMBB =MF.CreateMachineBasicBlock(CurMBB.getBasicBlock());
405 CurMBB.getParent()->insert(++MBBI, NewMBB);
Chris Lattner1d08d832006-11-01 01:16:12 +0000406
407 // Move all the successors of this block to the specified block.
Dan Gohman04478e52008-06-19 17:22:29 +0000408 NewMBB->transferSuccessors(&CurMBB);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000409
Chris Lattner1d08d832006-11-01 01:16:12 +0000410 // Add an edge from CurMBB to NewMBB for the fall-through.
411 CurMBB.addSuccessor(NewMBB);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000412
Chris Lattner1d08d832006-11-01 01:16:12 +0000413 // Splice the code over.
414 NewMBB->splice(NewMBB->end(), &CurMBB, BBI1, CurMBB.end());
Dale Johannesen69cb9b72007-03-20 21:35:06 +0000415
416 // For targets that use the register scavenger, we must maintain LiveIns.
417 if (RS) {
418 RS->enterBasicBlock(&CurMBB);
419 if (!CurMBB.empty())
420 RS->forward(prior(CurMBB.end()));
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000421 BitVector RegsLiveAtExit(TRI->getNumRegs());
Dale Johannesen69cb9b72007-03-20 21:35:06 +0000422 RS->getRegsUsed(RegsLiveAtExit, false);
Dan Gohman8520149d2009-11-12 01:51:28 +0000423 for (unsigned int i = 0, e = TRI->getNumRegs(); i != e; i++)
Dale Johannesen69cb9b72007-03-20 21:35:06 +0000424 if (RegsLiveAtExit[i])
425 NewMBB->addLiveIn(i);
426 }
427
Chris Lattner1d08d832006-11-01 01:16:12 +0000428 return NewMBB;
429}
430
Chris Lattnerd4bf3c22006-11-01 19:36:29 +0000431/// EstimateRuntime - Make a rough estimate for how long it will take to run
432/// the specified code.
433static unsigned EstimateRuntime(MachineBasicBlock::iterator I,
Chris Lattner69244302008-01-07 01:56:04 +0000434 MachineBasicBlock::iterator E) {
Chris Lattnerd4bf3c22006-11-01 19:36:29 +0000435 unsigned Time = 0;
436 for (; I != E; ++I) {
Dale Johannesenb0812f12010-03-05 00:02:59 +0000437 if (I->isDebugValue())
438 continue;
Chris Lattner749c6f62008-01-07 07:27:27 +0000439 const TargetInstrDesc &TID = I->getDesc();
440 if (TID.isCall())
Chris Lattnerd4bf3c22006-11-01 19:36:29 +0000441 Time += 10;
Dan Gohman41474ba2008-12-03 02:30:17 +0000442 else if (TID.mayLoad() || TID.mayStore())
Chris Lattnerd4bf3c22006-11-01 19:36:29 +0000443 Time += 2;
444 else
445 ++Time;
446 }
447 return Time;
448}
449
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000450// CurMBB needs to add an unconditional branch to SuccMBB (we removed these
451// branches temporarily for tail merging). In the case where CurMBB ends
452// with a conditional branch to the next block, optimize by reversing the
453// test and conditionally branching to SuccMBB instead.
Bob Wilsond34f5d92009-11-16 18:08:46 +0000454static void FixTail(MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB, MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000455 const TargetInstrInfo *TII) {
456 MachineFunction *MF = CurMBB->getParent();
Chris Lattner7896c9f2009-12-03 00:50:42 +0000457 MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(CurMBB));
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000458 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
Owen Anderson44eb65c2008-08-14 22:49:33 +0000459 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000460 if (I != MF->end() &&
Evan Chengdc54d312009-02-09 07:14:22 +0000461 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*CurMBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000462 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = I;
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000463 if (TBB == NextBB && !Cond.empty() && !FBB) {
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000464 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(Cond)) {
465 TII->RemoveBranch(*CurMBB);
466 TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL, Cond);
467 return;
468 }
469 }
470 }
Dan Gohman1501cdb2008-08-22 16:07:55 +0000471 TII->InsertBranch(*CurMBB, SuccBB, NULL, SmallVector<MachineOperand, 0>());
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000472}
473
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000474bool
475BranchFolder::MergePotentialsElt::operator<(const MergePotentialsElt &o) const {
476 if (getHash() < o.getHash())
477 return true;
478 else if (getHash() > o.getHash())
479 return false;
480 else if (getBlock()->getNumber() < o.getBlock()->getNumber())
481 return true;
482 else if (getBlock()->getNumber() > o.getBlock()->getNumber())
483 return false;
484 else {
485 // _GLIBCXX_DEBUG checks strict weak ordering, which involves comparing
486 // an object with itself.
Duncan Sands97b4ac82007-07-11 08:47:55 +0000487#ifndef _GLIBCXX_DEBUG
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000488 llvm_unreachable("Predecessor appears twice");
David Greene67fcdf72007-07-10 22:00:30 +0000489#endif
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000490 return false;
491 }
Dale Johannesen95ef4062007-05-29 23:47:50 +0000492}
493
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000494/// CountTerminators - Count the number of terminators in the given
495/// block and set I to the position of the first non-terminator, if there
496/// is one, or MBB->end() otherwise.
497static unsigned CountTerminators(MachineBasicBlock *MBB,
498 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I) {
499 I = MBB->end();
500 unsigned NumTerms = 0;
501 for (;;) {
502 if (I == MBB->begin()) {
503 I = MBB->end();
504 break;
505 }
506 --I;
507 if (!I->getDesc().isTerminator()) break;
508 ++NumTerms;
509 }
510 return NumTerms;
511}
512
Bob Wilson7b888b82009-10-29 18:40:06 +0000513/// ProfitableToMerge - Check if two machine basic blocks have a common tail
514/// and decide if it would be profitable to merge those tails. Return the
515/// length of the common tail and iterators to the first common instruction
516/// in each block.
517static bool ProfitableToMerge(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
518 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2,
519 unsigned minCommonTailLength,
520 unsigned &CommonTailLen,
521 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I1,
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000522 MachineBasicBlock::iterator &I2,
523 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
524 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
Bob Wilson7b888b82009-10-29 18:40:06 +0000525 CommonTailLen = ComputeCommonTailLength(MBB1, MBB2, I1, I2);
526 MachineFunction *MF = MBB1->getParent();
527
Bob Wilson7b888b82009-10-29 18:40:06 +0000528 if (CommonTailLen == 0)
529 return false;
530
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000531 // It's almost always profitable to merge any number of non-terminator
532 // instructions with the block that falls through into the common successor.
533 if (MBB1 == PredBB || MBB2 == PredBB) {
534 MachineBasicBlock::iterator I;
535 unsigned NumTerms = CountTerminators(MBB1 == PredBB ? MBB2 : MBB1, I);
536 if (CommonTailLen > NumTerms)
537 return true;
538 }
539
Dan Gohmanad6af452009-11-12 00:39:10 +0000540 // If one of the blocks can be completely merged and happens to be in
541 // a position where the other could fall through into it, merge any number
542 // of instructions, because it can be done without a branch.
543 // TODO: If the blocks are not adjacent, move one of them so that they are?
544 if (MBB1->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB2) && I2 == MBB2->begin())
545 return true;
546 if (MBB2->isLayoutSuccessor(MBB1) && I1 == MBB1->begin())
547 return true;
548
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000549 // If both blocks have an unconditional branch temporarily stripped out,
Dan Gohmanc4c550c2009-11-13 21:02:15 +0000550 // count that as an additional common instruction for the following
551 // heuristics.
552 unsigned EffectiveTailLen = CommonTailLen;
Bob Wilson3cbc3122009-11-16 17:56:13 +0000553 if (SuccBB && MBB1 != PredBB && MBB2 != PredBB &&
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000554 !MBB1->back().getDesc().isBarrier() &&
555 !MBB2->back().getDesc().isBarrier())
Dan Gohmanc4c550c2009-11-13 21:02:15 +0000556 ++EffectiveTailLen;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000557
558 // Check if the common tail is long enough to be worthwhile.
Dan Gohmanc4c550c2009-11-13 21:02:15 +0000559 if (EffectiveTailLen >= minCommonTailLength)
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000560 return true;
561
Dan Gohmanc4c550c2009-11-13 21:02:15 +0000562 // If we are optimizing for code size, 2 instructions in common is enough if
563 // we don't have to split a block. At worst we will be introducing 1 new
564 // branch instruction, which is likely to be smaller than the 2
565 // instructions that would be deleted in the merge.
566 if (EffectiveTailLen >= 2 &&
567 MF->getFunction()->hasFnAttr(Attribute::OptimizeForSize) &&
Bob Wilson7b888b82009-10-29 18:40:06 +0000568 (I1 == MBB1->begin() || I2 == MBB2->begin()))
569 return true;
570
571 return false;
572}
573
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000574/// ComputeSameTails - Look through all the blocks in MergePotentials that have
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000575/// hash CurHash (guaranteed to match the last element). Build the vector
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000576/// SameTails of all those that have the (same) largest number of instructions
577/// in common of any pair of these blocks. SameTails entries contain an
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000578/// iterator into MergePotentials (from which the MachineBasicBlock can be
579/// found) and a MachineBasicBlock::iterator into that MBB indicating the
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000580/// instruction where the matching code sequence begins.
581/// Order of elements in SameTails is the reverse of the order in which
582/// those blocks appear in MergePotentials (where they are not necessarily
583/// consecutive).
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000584unsigned BranchFolder::ComputeSameTails(unsigned CurHash,
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000585 unsigned minCommonTailLength,
586 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
587 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000588 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = 0U;
589 SameTails.clear();
590 MachineBasicBlock::iterator TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2;
591 MPIterator HighestMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end());
592 for (MPIterator CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()),
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000593 B = MergePotentials.begin();
Dan Gohman8520149d2009-11-12 01:51:28 +0000594 CurMPIter != B && CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000595 --CurMPIter) {
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000596 for (MPIterator I = prior(CurMPIter); I->getHash() == CurHash ; --I) {
Bob Wilson7b888b82009-10-29 18:40:06 +0000597 unsigned CommonTailLen;
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000598 if (ProfitableToMerge(CurMPIter->getBlock(), I->getBlock(),
599 minCommonTailLength,
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000600 CommonTailLen, TrialBBI1, TrialBBI2,
601 SuccBB, PredBB)) {
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000602 if (CommonTailLen > maxCommonTailLength) {
603 SameTails.clear();
604 maxCommonTailLength = CommonTailLen;
605 HighestMPIter = CurMPIter;
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000606 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(CurMPIter, TrialBBI1));
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000607 }
608 if (HighestMPIter == CurMPIter &&
609 CommonTailLen == maxCommonTailLength)
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000610 SameTails.push_back(SameTailElt(I, TrialBBI2));
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000611 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000612 if (I == B)
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000613 break;
614 }
615 }
616 return maxCommonTailLength;
617}
618
619/// RemoveBlocksWithHash - Remove all blocks with hash CurHash from
620/// MergePotentials, restoring branches at ends of blocks as appropriate.
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000621void BranchFolder::RemoveBlocksWithHash(unsigned CurHash,
Bob Wilsond34f5d92009-11-16 18:08:46 +0000622 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
623 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
Dale Johannesen679860e2008-05-23 17:19:02 +0000624 MPIterator CurMPIter, B;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000625 for (CurMPIter = prior(MergePotentials.end()), B = MergePotentials.begin();
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000626 CurMPIter->getHash() == CurHash;
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000627 --CurMPIter) {
628 // Put the unconditional branch back, if we need one.
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000629 MachineBasicBlock *CurMBB = CurMPIter->getBlock();
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000630 if (SuccBB && CurMBB != PredBB)
631 FixTail(CurMBB, SuccBB, TII);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000632 if (CurMPIter == B)
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000633 break;
634 }
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000635 if (CurMPIter->getHash() != CurHash)
Dale Johannesen679860e2008-05-23 17:19:02 +0000636 CurMPIter++;
637 MergePotentials.erase(CurMPIter, MergePotentials.end());
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000638}
639
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000640/// CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock - None of the blocks to be tail-merged consist
641/// only of the common tail. Create a block that does by splitting one.
642unsigned BranchFolder::CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(MachineBasicBlock *&PredBB,
643 unsigned maxCommonTailLength) {
Dan Gohman8520149d2009-11-12 01:51:28 +0000644 unsigned commonTailIndex = 0;
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000645 unsigned TimeEstimate = ~0U;
Dan Gohman8520149d2009-11-12 01:51:28 +0000646 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000647 // Use PredBB if possible; that doesn't require a new branch.
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000648 if (SameTails[i].getBlock() == PredBB) {
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000649 commonTailIndex = i;
650 break;
651 }
652 // Otherwise, make a (fairly bogus) choice based on estimate of
653 // how long it will take the various blocks to execute.
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000654 unsigned t = EstimateRuntime(SameTails[i].getBlock()->begin(),
655 SameTails[i].getTailStartPos());
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000656 if (t <= TimeEstimate) {
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000657 TimeEstimate = t;
658 commonTailIndex = i;
659 }
660 }
661
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000662 MachineBasicBlock::iterator BBI =
663 SameTails[commonTailIndex].getTailStartPos();
664 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000665
Dale Johannesen84839da2010-03-08 05:38:13 +0000666 // If the common tail includes any debug info we will take it pretty
667 // randomly from one of the inputs. Might be better to remove it?
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000668 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nSplitting BB#" << MBB->getNumber() << ", size "
Bill Wendling3403bcd2009-08-22 20:03:00 +0000669 << maxCommonTailLength);
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000670
671 MachineBasicBlock *newMBB = SplitMBBAt(*MBB, BBI);
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000672 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setBlock(newMBB);
673 SameTails[commonTailIndex].setTailStartPos(newMBB->begin());
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000674
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000675 // If we split PredBB, newMBB is the new predecessor.
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000676 if (PredBB == MBB)
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000677 PredBB = newMBB;
678
679 return commonTailIndex;
680}
681
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000682// See if any of the blocks in MergePotentials (which all have a common single
683// successor, or all have no successor) can be tail-merged. If there is a
684// successor, any blocks in MergePotentials that are not tail-merged and
685// are not immediately before Succ must have an unconditional branch to
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000686// Succ added (but the predecessor/successor lists need no adjustment).
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000687// The lone predecessor of Succ that falls through into Succ,
688// if any, is given in PredBB.
689
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000690bool BranchFolder::TryTailMergeBlocks(MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB,
Bob Wilsond34f5d92009-11-16 18:08:46 +0000691 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB) {
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000692 bool MadeChange = false;
693
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000694 // Except for the special cases below, tail-merge if there are at least
695 // this many instructions in common.
696 unsigned minCommonTailLength = TailMergeSize;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000697
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000698 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nTryTailMergeBlocks: ";
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000699 for (unsigned i = 0, e = MergePotentials.size(); i != e; ++i)
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000700 dbgs() << "BB#" << MergePotentials[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000701 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", ");
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000702 dbgs() << "\n";
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000703 if (SuccBB) {
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000704 dbgs() << " with successor BB#" << SuccBB->getNumber() << '\n';
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000705 if (PredBB)
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000706 dbgs() << " which has fall-through from BB#"
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000707 << PredBB->getNumber() << "\n";
708 }
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000709 dbgs() << "Looking for common tails of at least "
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000710 << minCommonTailLength << " instruction"
711 << (minCommonTailLength == 1 ? "" : "s") << '\n';
712 );
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000713
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000714 // Sort by hash value so that blocks with identical end sequences sort
715 // together.
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000716 std::stable_sort(MergePotentials.begin(), MergePotentials.end());
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000717
718 // Walk through equivalence sets looking for actual exact matches.
719 while (MergePotentials.size() > 1) {
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000720 unsigned CurHash = MergePotentials.back().getHash();
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000721
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000722 // Build SameTails, identifying the set of blocks with this hash code
723 // and with the maximum number of instructions in common.
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000724 unsigned maxCommonTailLength = ComputeSameTails(CurHash,
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000725 minCommonTailLength,
726 SuccBB, PredBB);
Dale Johannesen7aea8322007-05-23 21:07:20 +0000727
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000728 // If we didn't find any pair that has at least minCommonTailLength
Dale Johannesen6ae83fa2008-05-09 21:24:35 +0000729 // instructions in common, remove all blocks with this hash code and retry.
730 if (SameTails.empty()) {
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000731 RemoveBlocksWithHash(CurHash, SuccBB, PredBB);
Dale Johannesen7aea8322007-05-23 21:07:20 +0000732 continue;
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000733 }
Chris Lattner1d08d832006-11-01 01:16:12 +0000734
Dale Johannesen6ae83fa2008-05-09 21:24:35 +0000735 // If one of the blocks is the entire common tail (and not the entry
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000736 // block, which we can't jump to), we can treat all blocks with this same
737 // tail at once. Use PredBB if that is one of the possibilities, as that
738 // will not introduce any extra branches.
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000739 MachineBasicBlock *EntryBB = MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock()->
740 getParent()->begin();
741 unsigned commonTailIndex = SameTails.size();
Dan Gohmanad6af452009-11-12 00:39:10 +0000742 // If there are two blocks, check to see if one can be made to fall through
743 // into the other.
744 if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
745 SameTails[0].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(SameTails[1].getBlock()) &&
746 SameTails[1].tailIsWholeBlock())
747 commonTailIndex = 1;
748 else if (SameTails.size() == 2 &&
749 SameTails[1].getBlock()->isLayoutSuccessor(
750 SameTails[0].getBlock()) &&
751 SameTails[0].tailIsWholeBlock())
752 commonTailIndex = 0;
753 else {
754 // Otherwise just pick one, favoring the fall-through predecessor if
755 // there is one.
756 for (unsigned i = 0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
757 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[i].getBlock();
758 if (MBB == EntryBB && SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
759 continue;
760 if (MBB == PredBB) {
761 commonTailIndex = i;
762 break;
763 }
764 if (SameTails[i].tailIsWholeBlock())
765 commonTailIndex = i;
Dale Johannesen6ae83fa2008-05-09 21:24:35 +0000766 }
Dale Johannesen6ae83fa2008-05-09 21:24:35 +0000767 }
Dale Johannesena5a21172007-06-01 23:02:45 +0000768
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000769 if (commonTailIndex == SameTails.size() ||
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000770 (SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock() == PredBB &&
771 !SameTails[commonTailIndex].tailIsWholeBlock())) {
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000772 // None of the blocks consist entirely of the common tail.
773 // Split a block so that one does.
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000774 commonTailIndex = CreateCommonTailOnlyBlock(PredBB, maxCommonTailLength);
Chris Lattner1d08d832006-11-01 01:16:12 +0000775 }
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000776
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000777 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = SameTails[commonTailIndex].getBlock();
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000778 // MBB is common tail. Adjust all other BB's to jump to this one.
779 // Traversal must be forwards so erases work.
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000780 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nUsing common tail in BB#" << MBB->getNumber()
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000781 << " for ");
782 for (unsigned int i=0, e = SameTails.size(); i != e; ++i) {
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000783 if (commonTailIndex == i)
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000784 continue;
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000785 DEBUG(dbgs() << "BB#" << SameTails[i].getBlock()->getNumber()
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000786 << (i == e-1 ? "" : ", "));
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000787 // Hack the end off BB i, making it jump to BB commonTailIndex instead.
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000788 ReplaceTailWithBranchTo(SameTails[i].getTailStartPos(), MBB);
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000789 // BB i is no longer a predecessor of SuccBB; remove it from the worklist.
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000790 MergePotentials.erase(SameTails[i].getMPIter());
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000791 }
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +0000792 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\n");
Dale Johannesen51b2b9e2008-05-12 20:33:57 +0000793 // We leave commonTailIndex in the worklist in case there are other blocks
794 // that match it with a smaller number of instructions.
Chris Lattner1d08d832006-11-01 01:16:12 +0000795 MadeChange = true;
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000796 }
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000797 return MadeChange;
798}
799
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000800bool BranchFolder::TailMergeBlocks(MachineFunction &MF) {
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000801
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000802 if (!EnableTailMerge) return false;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000803
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000804 bool MadeChange = false;
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000805
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000806 // First find blocks with no successors.
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000807 MergePotentials.clear();
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000808 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ++I) {
809 if (I->succ_empty())
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000810 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(I, 2U), I));
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000811 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000812
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000813 // See if we can do any tail merging on those.
Dale Johannesen6ae83fa2008-05-09 21:24:35 +0000814 if (MergePotentials.size() < TailMergeThreshold &&
815 MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000816 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(NULL, NULL);
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000817
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000818 // Look at blocks (IBB) with multiple predecessors (PBB).
819 // We change each predecessor to a canonical form, by
820 // (1) temporarily removing any unconditional branch from the predecessor
821 // to IBB, and
822 // (2) alter conditional branches so they branch to the other block
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000823 // not IBB; this may require adding back an unconditional branch to IBB
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000824 // later, where there wasn't one coming in. E.g.
825 // Bcc IBB
826 // fallthrough to QBB
827 // here becomes
828 // Bncc QBB
829 // with a conceptual B to IBB after that, which never actually exists.
830 // With those changes, we see whether the predecessors' tails match,
831 // and merge them if so. We change things out of canonical form and
832 // back to the way they were later in the process. (OptimizeBranches
833 // would undo some of this, but we can't use it, because we'd get into
834 // a compile-time infinite loop repeatedly doing and undoing the same
835 // transformations.)
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000836
Chris Lattner7896c9f2009-12-03 00:50:42 +0000837 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = llvm::next(MF.begin()), E = MF.end();
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000838 I != E; ++I) {
Dale Johannesen62bc8a42008-07-01 21:50:14 +0000839 if (I->pred_size() >= 2 && I->pred_size() < TailMergeThreshold) {
Dan Gohmanda658222009-08-18 15:18:18 +0000840 SmallPtrSet<MachineBasicBlock *, 8> UniquePreds;
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000841 MachineBasicBlock *IBB = I;
842 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = prior(I);
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000843 MergePotentials.clear();
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000844 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator P = I->pred_begin(),
Dale Johannesen1a90a5a2007-06-08 01:08:52 +0000845 E2 = I->pred_end();
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000846 P != E2; ++P) {
Bob Wilsond34f5d92009-11-16 18:08:46 +0000847 MachineBasicBlock *PBB = *P;
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000848 // Skip blocks that loop to themselves, can't tail merge these.
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000849 if (PBB == IBB)
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000850 continue;
Dan Gohmanda658222009-08-18 15:18:18 +0000851 // Visit each predecessor only once.
852 if (!UniquePreds.insert(PBB))
853 continue;
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000854 MachineBasicBlock *TBB = 0, *FBB = 0;
Owen Anderson44eb65c2008-08-14 22:49:33 +0000855 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> Cond;
Evan Chengdc54d312009-02-09 07:14:22 +0000856 if (!TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PBB, TBB, FBB, Cond, true)) {
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000857 // Failing case: IBB is the target of a cbr, and
858 // we cannot reverse the branch.
Owen Anderson44eb65c2008-08-14 22:49:33 +0000859 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(Cond);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000860 if (!Cond.empty() && TBB == IBB) {
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000861 if (TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond))
862 continue;
863 // This is the QBB case described above
864 if (!FBB)
Chris Lattner7896c9f2009-12-03 00:50:42 +0000865 FBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(PBB));
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000866 }
Dale Johannesenfe7e3972007-06-04 23:52:54 +0000867 // Failing case: the only way IBB can be reached from PBB is via
868 // exception handling. Happens for landing pads. Would be nice
869 // to have a bit in the edge so we didn't have to do all this.
870 if (IBB->isLandingPad()) {
871 MachineFunction::iterator IP = PBB; IP++;
Bob Wilsond34f5d92009-11-16 18:08:46 +0000872 MachineBasicBlock *PredNextBB = NULL;
Dan Gohman8520149d2009-11-12 01:51:28 +0000873 if (IP != MF.end())
Dale Johannesenfe7e3972007-06-04 23:52:54 +0000874 PredNextBB = IP;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000875 if (TBB == NULL) {
Dan Gohman8520149d2009-11-12 01:51:28 +0000876 if (IBB != PredNextBB) // fallthrough
Dale Johannesenfe7e3972007-06-04 23:52:54 +0000877 continue;
878 } else if (FBB) {
Dan Gohman8520149d2009-11-12 01:51:28 +0000879 if (TBB != IBB && FBB != IBB) // cbr then ubr
Dale Johannesenfe7e3972007-06-04 23:52:54 +0000880 continue;
Dan Gohman30359592008-01-29 13:02:09 +0000881 } else if (Cond.empty()) {
Dan Gohman8520149d2009-11-12 01:51:28 +0000882 if (TBB != IBB) // ubr
Dale Johannesenfe7e3972007-06-04 23:52:54 +0000883 continue;
884 } else {
Dan Gohman8520149d2009-11-12 01:51:28 +0000885 if (TBB != IBB && IBB != PredNextBB) // cbr
Dale Johannesenfe7e3972007-06-04 23:52:54 +0000886 continue;
887 }
888 }
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +0000889 // Remove the unconditional branch at the end, if any.
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000890 if (TBB && (Cond.empty() || FBB)) {
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000891 TII->RemoveBranch(*PBB);
Dale Johannesen6b8583c2008-05-09 23:28:24 +0000892 if (!Cond.empty())
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000893 // reinsert conditional branch only, for now
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000894 TII->InsertBranch(*PBB, (TBB == IBB) ? FBB : TBB, 0, NewCond);
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000895 }
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000896 MergePotentials.push_back(MergePotentialsElt(HashEndOfMBB(PBB, 1U),
897 *P));
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000898 }
899 }
Dan Gohmancdc06ba2009-11-11 18:42:28 +0000900 if (MergePotentials.size() >= 2)
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000901 MadeChange |= TryTailMergeBlocks(IBB, PredBB);
Dan Gohmancdc06ba2009-11-11 18:42:28 +0000902 // Reinsert an unconditional branch if needed.
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000903 // The 1 below can occur as a result of removing blocks in TryTailMergeBlocks.
904 PredBB = prior(I); // this may have been changed in TryTailMergeBlocks
Dan Gohmancdc06ba2009-11-11 18:42:28 +0000905 if (MergePotentials.size() == 1 &&
Dan Gohmanffe644e2009-11-11 21:57:02 +0000906 MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock() != PredBB)
907 FixTail(MergePotentials.begin()->getBlock(), IBB, TII);
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000908 }
909 }
Dale Johannesen7d33b4c2007-05-07 20:57:21 +0000910 return MadeChange;
911}
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000912
913//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
914// Branch Optimization
915//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
916
917bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBranches(MachineFunction &MF) {
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000918 bool MadeChange = false;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000919
Dale Johannesen6b896ce2007-02-17 00:44:34 +0000920 // Make sure blocks are numbered in order
921 MF.RenumberBlocks();
922
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000923 for (MachineFunction::iterator I = ++MF.begin(), E = MF.end(); I != E; ) {
924 MachineBasicBlock *MBB = I++;
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000925 MadeChange |= OptimizeBlock(MBB);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000926
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000927 // If it is dead, remove it.
Jim Laskey033c9712007-02-22 16:39:03 +0000928 if (MBB->pred_empty()) {
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +0000929 RemoveDeadBlock(MBB);
930 MadeChange = true;
931 ++NumDeadBlocks;
932 }
933 }
934 return MadeChange;
935}
936
937
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +0000938/// IsBetterFallthrough - Return true if it would be clearly better to
939/// fall-through to MBB1 than to fall through into MBB2. This has to return
940/// a strict ordering, returning true for both (MBB1,MBB2) and (MBB2,MBB1) will
941/// result in infinite loops.
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000942static bool IsBetterFallthrough(MachineBasicBlock *MBB1,
Chris Lattner69244302008-01-07 01:56:04 +0000943 MachineBasicBlock *MBB2) {
Chris Lattner154e1042006-11-18 21:30:35 +0000944 // Right now, we use a simple heuristic. If MBB2 ends with a call, and
945 // MBB1 doesn't, we prefer to fall through into MBB1. This allows us to
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +0000946 // optimize branches that branch to either a return block or an assert block
947 // into a fallthrough to the return.
948 if (MBB1->empty() || MBB2->empty()) return false;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000949
Christopher Lamb11a4f642007-12-10 07:24:06 +0000950 // If there is a clear successor ordering we make sure that one block
951 // will fall through to the next
952 if (MBB1->isSuccessor(MBB2)) return true;
953 if (MBB2->isSuccessor(MBB1)) return false;
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +0000954
955 MachineInstr *MBB1I = --MBB1->end();
956 MachineInstr *MBB2I = --MBB2->end();
Chris Lattner749c6f62008-01-07 07:27:27 +0000957 return MBB2I->getDesc().isCall() && !MBB1I->getDesc().isCall();
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +0000958}
959
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +0000960/// OptimizeBlock - Analyze and optimize control flow related to the specified
961/// block. This is never called on the entry block.
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000962bool BranchFolder::OptimizeBlock(MachineBasicBlock *MBB) {
963 bool MadeChange = false;
Dan Gohmand1944982009-11-11 18:18:34 +0000964 MachineFunction &MF = *MBB->getParent();
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +0000965ReoptimizeBlock:
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000966
Chris Lattner7d097842006-10-24 01:12:32 +0000967 MachineFunction::iterator FallThrough = MBB;
968 ++FallThrough;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000969
Chris Lattnereb15eee2006-10-13 20:43:10 +0000970 // If this block is empty, make everyone use its fall-through, not the block
Dale Johannesena52dd152007-05-31 21:54:00 +0000971 // explicitly. Landing pads should not do this since the landing-pad table
Dan Gohmanab918102009-10-30 02:13:27 +0000972 // points to this block. Blocks with their addresses taken shouldn't be
973 // optimized away.
974 if (MBB->empty() && !MBB->isLandingPad() && !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +0000975 // Dead block? Leave for cleanup later.
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000976 if (MBB->pred_empty()) return MadeChange;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +0000977
Dan Gohmand1944982009-11-11 18:18:34 +0000978 if (FallThrough == MF.end()) {
Chris Lattnerc50ffcb2006-10-17 17:13:52 +0000979 // TODO: Simplify preds to not branch here if possible!
980 } else {
981 // Rewrite all predecessors of the old block to go to the fallthrough
982 // instead.
Jim Laskey033c9712007-02-22 16:39:03 +0000983 while (!MBB->pred_empty()) {
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +0000984 MachineBasicBlock *Pred = *(MBB->pred_end()-1);
Evan Cheng0370fad2007-06-04 06:44:01 +0000985 Pred->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, FallThrough);
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +0000986 }
Chris Lattnerc50ffcb2006-10-17 17:13:52 +0000987 // If MBB was the target of a jump table, update jump tables to go to the
988 // fallthrough instead.
Chris Lattner071c62f2010-01-25 23:26:13 +0000989 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
990 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, FallThrough);
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +0000991 MadeChange = true;
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +0000992 }
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +0000993 return MadeChange;
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +0000994 }
995
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +0000996 // Check to see if we can simplify the terminator of the block before this
997 // one.
Chris Lattner7d097842006-10-24 01:12:32 +0000998 MachineBasicBlock &PrevBB = *prior(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
Chris Lattnerffddf6b2006-10-17 18:16:40 +0000999
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +00001000 MachineBasicBlock *PriorTBB = 0, *PriorFBB = 0;
Owen Anderson44eb65c2008-08-14 22:49:33 +00001001 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PriorCond;
Chris Lattner6b0e3f82006-10-29 21:05:41 +00001002 bool PriorUnAnalyzable =
Evan Chengdc54d312009-02-09 07:14:22 +00001003 TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond, true);
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001004 if (!PriorUnAnalyzable) {
1005 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
Evan Cheng2bdb7d02007-06-18 22:43:58 +00001006 MadeChange |= PrevBB.CorrectExtraCFGEdges(PriorTBB, PriorFBB,
1007 !PriorCond.empty());
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001008
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +00001009 // If the previous branch is conditional and both conditions go to the same
Chris Lattner2d47bd92006-10-21 05:43:30 +00001010 // destination, remove the branch, replacing it with an unconditional one or
1011 // a fall-through.
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +00001012 if (PriorTBB && PriorTBB == PriorFBB) {
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001013 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001014 PriorCond.clear();
Chris Lattner7d097842006-10-24 01:12:32 +00001015 if (PriorTBB != MBB)
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001016 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond);
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +00001017 MadeChange = true;
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +00001018 ++NumBranchOpts;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001019 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +00001020 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001021
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001022 // If the previous block unconditionally falls through to this block and
1023 // this block has no other predecessors, move the contents of this block
1024 // into the prior block. This doesn't usually happen when SimplifyCFG
Bob Wilson465c8252009-11-17 17:40:31 +00001025 // has been used, but it can happen if tail merging splits a fall-through
1026 // predecessor of a block.
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001027 // This has to check PrevBB->succ_size() because EH edges are ignored by
1028 // AnalyzeBranch.
1029 if (PriorCond.empty() && !PriorTBB && MBB->pred_size() == 1 &&
1030 PrevBB.succ_size() == 1 &&
1031 !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +00001032 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMerging into block: " << PrevBB
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001033 << "From MBB: " << *MBB);
1034 PrevBB.splice(PrevBB.end(), MBB, MBB->begin(), MBB->end());
1035 PrevBB.removeSuccessor(PrevBB.succ_begin());;
1036 assert(PrevBB.succ_empty());
1037 PrevBB.transferSuccessors(MBB);
1038 MadeChange = true;
1039 return MadeChange;
1040 }
Bob Wilson3cbc3122009-11-16 17:56:13 +00001041
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +00001042 // If the previous branch *only* branches to *this* block (conditional or
1043 // not) remove the branch.
Chris Lattner7d097842006-10-24 01:12:32 +00001044 if (PriorTBB == MBB && PriorFBB == 0) {
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001045 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +00001046 MadeChange = true;
Chris Lattner12143052006-10-21 00:47:49 +00001047 ++NumBranchOpts;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001048 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +00001049 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001050
Chris Lattner2d47bd92006-10-21 05:43:30 +00001051 // If the prior block branches somewhere else on the condition and here if
1052 // the condition is false, remove the uncond second branch.
Chris Lattner7d097842006-10-24 01:12:32 +00001053 if (PriorFBB == MBB) {
Chris Lattner2d47bd92006-10-21 05:43:30 +00001054 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1055 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, 0, PriorCond);
1056 MadeChange = true;
1057 ++NumBranchOpts;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001058 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
Chris Lattner2d47bd92006-10-21 05:43:30 +00001059 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001060
Chris Lattnera2d79952006-10-21 05:54:00 +00001061 // If the prior block branches here on true and somewhere else on false, and
1062 // if the branch condition is reversible, reverse the branch to create a
1063 // fall-through.
Chris Lattner7d097842006-10-24 01:12:32 +00001064 if (PriorTBB == MBB) {
Owen Anderson44eb65c2008-08-14 22:49:33 +00001065 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
Chris Lattnera2d79952006-10-21 05:54:00 +00001066 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
1067 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1068 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorFBB, 0, NewPriorCond);
1069 MadeChange = true;
1070 ++NumBranchOpts;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001071 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
Chris Lattnera2d79952006-10-21 05:54:00 +00001072 }
1073 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001074
Dan Gohman6d312682009-10-22 00:03:58 +00001075 // If this block has no successors (e.g. it is a return block or ends with
1076 // a call to a no-return function like abort or __cxa_throw) and if the pred
1077 // falls through into this block, and if it would otherwise fall through
1078 // into the block after this, move this block to the end of the function.
Chris Lattner154e1042006-11-18 21:30:35 +00001079 //
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +00001080 // We consider it more likely that execution will stay in the function (e.g.
1081 // due to loops) than it is to exit it. This asserts in loops etc, moving
1082 // the assert condition out of the loop body.
Dan Gohman6d312682009-10-22 00:03:58 +00001083 if (MBB->succ_empty() && !PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
Chris Lattner154e1042006-11-18 21:30:35 +00001084 MachineFunction::iterator(PriorTBB) == FallThrough &&
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +00001085 !MBB->canFallThrough()) {
Chris Lattnerf10a56a2006-11-18 21:56:39 +00001086 bool DoTransform = true;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001087
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +00001088 // We have to be careful that the succs of PredBB aren't both no-successor
1089 // blocks. If neither have successors and if PredBB is the second from
1090 // last block in the function, we'd just keep swapping the two blocks for
1091 // last. Only do the swap if one is clearly better to fall through than
1092 // the other.
Dan Gohmand1944982009-11-11 18:18:34 +00001093 if (FallThrough == --MF.end() &&
Chris Lattner69244302008-01-07 01:56:04 +00001094 !IsBetterFallthrough(PriorTBB, MBB))
Chris Lattnerf10a56a2006-11-18 21:56:39 +00001095 DoTransform = false;
1096
1097 // We don't want to do this transformation if we have control flow like:
1098 // br cond BB2
1099 // BB1:
1100 // ..
1101 // jmp BBX
1102 // BB2:
1103 // ..
1104 // ret
1105 //
1106 // In this case, we could actually be moving the return block *into* a
1107 // loop!
Chris Lattner4b105912006-11-18 22:25:39 +00001108 if (DoTransform && !MBB->succ_empty() &&
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +00001109 (!PriorTBB->canFallThrough() || PriorTBB->empty()))
Chris Lattnerf10a56a2006-11-18 21:56:39 +00001110 DoTransform = false;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001111
1112
Chris Lattnerf10a56a2006-11-18 21:56:39 +00001113 if (DoTransform) {
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +00001114 // Reverse the branch so we will fall through on the previous true cond.
Owen Anderson44eb65c2008-08-14 22:49:33 +00001115 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewPriorCond(PriorCond);
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +00001116 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewPriorCond)) {
David Greene465e2b92009-12-24 00:34:21 +00001117 DEBUG(dbgs() << "\nMoving MBB: " << *MBB
Bill Wendling3403bcd2009-08-22 20:03:00 +00001118 << "To make fallthrough to: " << *PriorTBB << "\n");
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001119
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +00001120 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1121 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, MBB, 0, NewPriorCond);
1122
1123 // Move this block to the end of the function.
Dan Gohmand1944982009-11-11 18:18:34 +00001124 MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +00001125 MadeChange = true;
1126 ++NumBranchOpts;
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +00001127 return MadeChange;
Chris Lattnera7bef4a2006-11-18 20:47:54 +00001128 }
1129 }
1130 }
Chris Lattner7821a8a2006-10-14 00:21:48 +00001131 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001132
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001133 // Analyze the branch in the current block.
1134 MachineBasicBlock *CurTBB = 0, *CurFBB = 0;
Owen Anderson44eb65c2008-08-14 22:49:33 +00001135 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> CurCond;
Evan Chengdc54d312009-02-09 07:14:22 +00001136 bool CurUnAnalyzable= TII->AnalyzeBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, CurFBB, CurCond, true);
Chris Lattner6b0e3f82006-10-29 21:05:41 +00001137 if (!CurUnAnalyzable) {
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001138 // If the CFG for the prior block has extra edges, remove them.
Evan Cheng2bdb7d02007-06-18 22:43:58 +00001139 MadeChange |= MBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(CurTBB, CurFBB, !CurCond.empty());
Chris Lattnereb15eee2006-10-13 20:43:10 +00001140
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001141 // If this is a two-way branch, and the FBB branches to this block, reverse
Chris Lattner5d056952006-11-08 01:03:21 +00001142 // the condition so the single-basic-block loop is faster. Instead of:
1143 // Loop: xxx; jcc Out; jmp Loop
1144 // we want:
1145 // Loop: xxx; jncc Loop; jmp Out
1146 if (CurTBB && CurFBB && CurFBB == MBB && CurTBB != MBB) {
Owen Anderson44eb65c2008-08-14 22:49:33 +00001147 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCond(CurCond);
Chris Lattner5d056952006-11-08 01:03:21 +00001148 if (!TII->ReverseBranchCondition(NewCond)) {
1149 TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1150 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurFBB, CurTBB, NewCond);
1151 MadeChange = true;
1152 ++NumBranchOpts;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001153 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
Chris Lattner5d056952006-11-08 01:03:21 +00001154 }
1155 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001156
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001157 // If this branch is the only thing in its block, see if we can forward
1158 // other blocks across it.
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001159 if (CurTBB && CurCond.empty() && CurFBB == 0 &&
Bob Wilson888acc32009-11-03 23:44:31 +00001160 MBB->begin()->getDesc().isBranch() && CurTBB != MBB &&
1161 !MBB->hasAddressTaken()) {
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001162 // This block may contain just an unconditional branch. Because there can
1163 // be 'non-branch terminators' in the block, try removing the branch and
1164 // then seeing if the block is empty.
1165 TII->RemoveBranch(*MBB);
1166
1167 // If this block is just an unconditional branch to CurTBB, we can
1168 // usually completely eliminate the block. The only case we cannot
1169 // completely eliminate the block is when the block before this one
1170 // falls through into MBB and we can't understand the prior block's branch
1171 // condition.
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001172 if (MBB->empty()) {
Dan Gohman864e2ef2009-12-05 00:44:40 +00001173 bool PredHasNoFallThrough = !PrevBB.canFallThrough();
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001174 if (PredHasNoFallThrough || !PriorUnAnalyzable ||
1175 !PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB)) {
1176 // If the prior block falls through into us, turn it into an
1177 // explicit branch to us to make updates simpler.
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001178 if (!PredHasNoFallThrough && PrevBB.isSuccessor(MBB) &&
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001179 PriorTBB != MBB && PriorFBB != MBB) {
1180 if (PriorTBB == 0) {
Chris Lattner6acfe122006-10-28 18:34:47 +00001181 assert(PriorCond.empty() && PriorFBB == 0 &&
1182 "Bad branch analysis");
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001183 PriorTBB = MBB;
1184 } else {
1185 assert(PriorFBB == 0 && "Machine CFG out of date!");
1186 PriorFBB = MBB;
1187 }
1188 TII->RemoveBranch(PrevBB);
1189 TII->InsertBranch(PrevBB, PriorTBB, PriorFBB, PriorCond);
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001190 }
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001191
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001192 // Iterate through all the predecessors, revectoring each in-turn.
David Greene8a46d342007-06-29 02:45:24 +00001193 size_t PI = 0;
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001194 bool DidChange = false;
1195 bool HasBranchToSelf = false;
David Greene8a46d342007-06-29 02:45:24 +00001196 while(PI != MBB->pred_size()) {
1197 MachineBasicBlock *PMBB = *(MBB->pred_begin() + PI);
1198 if (PMBB == MBB) {
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001199 // If this block has an uncond branch to itself, leave it.
1200 ++PI;
1201 HasBranchToSelf = true;
1202 } else {
1203 DidChange = true;
David Greene8a46d342007-06-29 02:45:24 +00001204 PMBB->ReplaceUsesOfBlockWith(MBB, CurTBB);
Dale Johannesenbf06f6a2009-05-11 21:54:13 +00001205 // If this change resulted in PMBB ending in a conditional
1206 // branch where both conditions go to the same destination,
1207 // change this to an unconditional branch (and fix the CFG).
1208 MachineBasicBlock *NewCurTBB = 0, *NewCurFBB = 0;
1209 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> NewCurCond;
1210 bool NewCurUnAnalyzable = TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB,
1211 NewCurFBB, NewCurCond, true);
1212 if (!NewCurUnAnalyzable && NewCurTBB && NewCurTBB == NewCurFBB) {
1213 TII->RemoveBranch(*PMBB);
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001214 NewCurCond.clear();
Dale Johannesenbf06f6a2009-05-11 21:54:13 +00001215 TII->InsertBranch(*PMBB, NewCurTBB, 0, NewCurCond);
1216 MadeChange = true;
1217 ++NumBranchOpts;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001218 PMBB->CorrectExtraCFGEdges(NewCurTBB, 0, false);
Dale Johannesenbf06f6a2009-05-11 21:54:13 +00001219 }
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001220 }
Chris Lattner4bc135e2006-10-21 06:11:43 +00001221 }
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001222
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001223 // Change any jumptables to go to the new MBB.
Chris Lattner071c62f2010-01-25 23:26:13 +00001224 if (MachineJumpTableInfo *MJTI = MF.getJumpTableInfo())
1225 MJTI->ReplaceMBBInJumpTables(MBB, CurTBB);
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001226 if (DidChange) {
1227 ++NumBranchOpts;
1228 MadeChange = true;
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +00001229 if (!HasBranchToSelf) return MadeChange;
Chris Lattnercf420cc2006-10-28 17:32:47 +00001230 }
Chris Lattner4bc135e2006-10-21 06:11:43 +00001231 }
Chris Lattnereb15eee2006-10-13 20:43:10 +00001232 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001233
Chris Lattner386e2902006-10-21 05:08:28 +00001234 // Add the branch back if the block is more than just an uncond branch.
1235 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, CurTBB, 0, CurCond);
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +00001236 }
Chris Lattner6b0e3f82006-10-29 21:05:41 +00001237 }
1238
Bill Wendling43cf6c32009-12-15 00:39:24 +00001239 // If the prior block doesn't fall through into this block, and if this
1240 // block doesn't fall through into some other block, see if we can find a
1241 // place to move this block where a fall-through will happen.
1242 if (!PrevBB.canFallThrough()) {
1243
Bob Wilson56ea69c2009-11-17 17:06:18 +00001244 // Now we know that there was no fall-through into this block, check to
1245 // see if it has a fall-through into its successor.
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +00001246 bool CurFallsThru = MBB->canFallThrough();
Bob Wilson56ea69c2009-11-17 17:06:18 +00001247
Jim Laskey02b3f5e2007-02-21 22:42:20 +00001248 if (!MBB->isLandingPad()) {
1249 // Check all the predecessors of this block. If one of them has no fall
1250 // throughs, move this block right after it.
1251 for (MachineBasicBlock::pred_iterator PI = MBB->pred_begin(),
1252 E = MBB->pred_end(); PI != E; ++PI) {
1253 // Analyze the branch at the end of the pred.
1254 MachineBasicBlock *PredBB = *PI;
Bill Wendling43cf6c32009-12-15 00:39:24 +00001255 MachineFunction::iterator PredFallthrough = PredBB; ++PredFallthrough;
Bill Wendling408e9d12009-12-16 00:00:18 +00001256 MachineBasicBlock *PredTBB = 0, *PredFBB = 0;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001257 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PredCond;
Bill Wendling43cf6c32009-12-15 00:39:24 +00001258 if (PredBB != MBB && !PredBB->canFallThrough() &&
1259 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(*PredBB, PredTBB, PredFBB, PredCond, true)
Dale Johannesen76b38fc2007-05-10 01:01:49 +00001260 && (!CurFallsThru || !CurTBB || !CurFBB)
Jim Laskey02b3f5e2007-02-21 22:42:20 +00001261 && (!CurFallsThru || MBB->getNumber() >= PredBB->getNumber())) {
Bill Wendling43cf6c32009-12-15 00:39:24 +00001262 // If the current block doesn't fall through, just move it.
1263 // If the current block can fall through and does not end with a
1264 // conditional branch, we need to append an unconditional jump to
1265 // the (current) next block. To avoid a possible compile-time
1266 // infinite loop, move blocks only backward in this case.
1267 // Also, if there are already 2 branches here, we cannot add a third;
1268 // this means we have the case
1269 // Bcc next
1270 // B elsewhere
1271 // next:
Jim Laskey02b3f5e2007-02-21 22:42:20 +00001272 if (CurFallsThru) {
Bill Wendling43cf6c32009-12-15 00:39:24 +00001273 MachineBasicBlock *NextBB = llvm::next(MachineFunction::iterator(MBB));
Jim Laskey02b3f5e2007-02-21 22:42:20 +00001274 CurCond.clear();
1275 TII->InsertBranch(*MBB, NextBB, 0, CurCond);
1276 }
1277 MBB->moveAfter(PredBB);
1278 MadeChange = true;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001279 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
Chris Lattner7d097842006-10-24 01:12:32 +00001280 }
1281 }
Dale Johannesen6b896ce2007-02-17 00:44:34 +00001282 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001283
Dale Johannesen6b896ce2007-02-17 00:44:34 +00001284 if (!CurFallsThru) {
Chris Lattner6b0e3f82006-10-29 21:05:41 +00001285 // Check all successors to see if we can move this block before it.
1286 for (MachineBasicBlock::succ_iterator SI = MBB->succ_begin(),
1287 E = MBB->succ_end(); SI != E; ++SI) {
1288 // Analyze the branch at the end of the block before the succ.
1289 MachineBasicBlock *SuccBB = *SI;
1290 MachineFunction::iterator SuccPrev = SuccBB; --SuccPrev;
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001291
Chris Lattner77edc4b2007-04-30 23:35:00 +00001292 // If this block doesn't already fall-through to that successor, and if
1293 // the succ doesn't already have a block that can fall through into it,
1294 // and if the successor isn't an EH destination, we can arrange for the
1295 // fallthrough to happen.
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001296 if (SuccBB != MBB && &*SuccPrev != MBB &&
Bob Wilson15acadd2009-11-26 00:32:21 +00001297 !SuccPrev->canFallThrough() && !CurUnAnalyzable &&
Chris Lattner77edc4b2007-04-30 23:35:00 +00001298 !SuccBB->isLandingPad()) {
Chris Lattner6b0e3f82006-10-29 21:05:41 +00001299 MBB->moveBefore(SuccBB);
1300 MadeChange = true;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001301 goto ReoptimizeBlock;
Chris Lattner6b0e3f82006-10-29 21:05:41 +00001302 }
1303 }
Dan Gohman4e3f1252009-11-11 18:38:14 +00001304
Chris Lattner6b0e3f82006-10-29 21:05:41 +00001305 // Okay, there is no really great place to put this block. If, however,
1306 // the block before this one would be a fall-through if this block were
1307 // removed, move this block to the end of the function.
Bill Wendlingfe586b32009-12-16 00:01:27 +00001308 MachineBasicBlock *PrevTBB = 0, *PrevFBB = 0;
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001309 SmallVector<MachineOperand, 4> PrevCond;
Dan Gohmand1944982009-11-11 18:18:34 +00001310 if (FallThrough != MF.end() &&
Dan Gohman2210c0b2009-11-11 19:48:59 +00001311 !TII->AnalyzeBranch(PrevBB, PrevTBB, PrevFBB, PrevCond, true) &&
Chris Lattner6b0e3f82006-10-29 21:05:41 +00001312 PrevBB.isSuccessor(FallThrough)) {
Dan Gohmand1944982009-11-11 18:18:34 +00001313 MBB->moveAfter(--MF.end());
Chris Lattner6b0e3f82006-10-29 21:05:41 +00001314 MadeChange = true;
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +00001315 return MadeChange;
Chris Lattner6b0e3f82006-10-29 21:05:41 +00001316 }
Chris Lattner7d097842006-10-24 01:12:32 +00001317 }
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +00001318 }
Evan Cheng030a0a02009-09-04 07:47:40 +00001319
1320 return MadeChange;
Chris Lattner21ab22e2004-07-31 10:01:27 +00001321}