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4<head>
5 <link rel="stylesheet" href="llvm.css" type="text/css">
6 <title>LLVM 1.1 Release Notes</title>
7</head>
8<body>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]9
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]10<div class="doc_title">
11 LLVM 1.1 Release Notes
12</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]13
14<ol>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]15 <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
16 <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New?</a></li>
17 <li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li>
18 <li><a href="#install-instructions">Installation Instructions</a></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]19 <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
20 <ul>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]21<!-- <li><a href="#portabilityprobs">Portability Problems</a> -->
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]22 <li><a href="#core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
23 <li><a href="#c-fe">Known problems with the C Front-end</a>
24 <li><a href="#c++-fe">Known problems with the C++ Front-end</a>
25 <li><a href="#x86-be">Known problems with the X86 Back-end</a>
26 <li><a href="#sparc-be">Known problems with the Sparc Back-end</a>
27 <li><a href="#c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]28 </ul></li>
29 <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]30</ol>
31
Misha Brukmane0c891c2003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000[diff] [blame]32<div class="doc_text">
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]33 <p><b>Written by <a href="mailto:sabre@nondot.org">Chris Lattner</a></b><p>
34</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]35
36<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]37<div class="doc_section">
38 <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
39</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]40<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
41
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]42<div class="doc_text">
43
44<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
45infrastructure, release 1.1. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including any
46known problems, and bug fixes from the previous release. The most up-to-date
47version of this document can be found on the <a
Chris Lattner12d90632003-10-27 01:31:14 +0000[diff] [blame]48href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/1.1/">LLVM 1.1 web site</a>. If you are
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]49not reading this on the LLVM web pages, you should probably go there, because
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]50this document may be updated after the release.</p>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]51
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]52<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about potentially more
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]53current releases, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">main
54web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a
55href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM developer's mailing
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]56list</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]57
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]58<p>Note that if you are reading this file from CVS, this document applies
59to the <i>next</i> release, not the current one. To see the release notes for
60the current or previous releases, see the <a
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]61href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
62
63</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]64
65<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]66<div class="doc_section">
67 <a name="whatsnew">What's New?</a>
68</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]69<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
70
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]71<div class="doc_text">
72
73<p>This is the second public release of the LLVM compiler infrastructure. This
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]74release is primarily a bugfix release, dramatically improving the C/C++
75front-end, and improving support for C++ in the LLVM core. This release also
Chris Lattner7fcfac02003-12-06 20:24:46 +0000[diff] [blame]76includes a few new features, such as a simple profiler, support for Mac OS/X,
Chris Lattner3b368c72003-12-12 04:45:09 +0000[diff] [blame]77better interoperability with external source bases, a new example language
78front-end, and improves a few optimizations.</p>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]79
Chris Lattner2d9d4e72003-12-11 23:31:21 +0000[diff] [blame]80<p>At this time, LLVM is known to correctly compile the C &amp; C++ SPEC CPU2000
81benchmarks (X86 only), the Olden benchmarks, and the Ptrdist benchmarks along
82with <b>many</b> other programs. LLVM now also works with a broad variety of
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]83C++ programs, though it has still received much less testing than the C
84front-end.
85</p>
86
87<p>
88Note that the Sparc and X86 backends do not currently support exception throwing
89or long jumping (including 253.perlbmk in SPEC). For these programs, you must
90use the C backend. Support for unwinding will be added in a future release.
91</p>
92
93
94<!--=========================================================================-->
95<div class="doc_subsubsection">
96This release implements the following new features:
97</div>
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]98
99<ol>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]100<li><a
Chris Lattner55ee0312003-11-19 22:05:38 +0000[diff] [blame]101href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvmdev/2003-November/000528.html">A new
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]102LLVM profiler, similar to gprof</a> is available</li>
Chris Lattner0ef19062003-11-08 04:28:55 +0000[diff] [blame]103
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]104<li>LLVM and the C/C++ front-end now compile on Mac OS/X! Mac OS/X users can
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]105now explore the LLVM optimizer with the C backend and interpreter. Note that
106LLVM requires GCC 3.3 on Mac OS/X.</li>
Chris Lattner0ef19062003-11-08 04:28:55 +0000[diff] [blame]107
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]108<li>LLVM has been <a
Chris Lattner2a77f2d2003-11-11 23:46:35 +0000[diff] [blame]109href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/pipermail/llvmdev/2003-November/000554.html">moved
110into an 'llvm' C++ namespace</a>, for easier integration with third-party
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]111code. Note that due to lack of namespace support in GDB 5.x, you will probably
112want to upgrade to GDB 6 or better to debug LLVM code.</li>
John Criswellf2ec35b2003-11-26 20:09:49 +0000[diff] [blame]113
114<li>
115The build system now copies Makefiles dynamically from the source tree to the
116object tree as subdirectories are built. This means that:
117 <ol>
118 <li>
119 New directories can be added to the source tree, and the build will
120 automatically pick them up (i.e. no need to re-run <tt>configure</tt>).
121 </li>
122
123 <li>
124 You will need to build LLVM from the top of the object tree once to ensure
125 that all of the Makefiles are copied into the object tree subdirectories.
126 </li>
127 </ol>
128</li>
129
Chris Lattner3b368c72003-12-12 04:45:09 +0000[diff] [blame]130<li>A front-end for "Stacker" (a simple Forth-like language) is now
131 <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR136">included in the main LLVM tree</a>.
132 Additionally, Reid Spencer, the author, contributed a document <a href="Stacker.html">describing his experiences writing Stacker, and the language itself</a>. This document is invaluable for others writing front-ends targetting LLVM.</li>
133
Chris Lattner2d9d4e72003-12-11 23:31:21 +0000[diff] [blame]134<li>The <tt>configure</tt> script will now configure all projects placed in the
135<tt>llvm/projects</tt> directory.</li>
136
Chris Lattner287c9e62003-12-12 04:51:00 +0000[diff] [blame]137<li>The <tt>-tailcallelim</tt> pass can now introduce "accumulator" variables
138 to transform functions in many common cases that it could not before.</li>
139
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]140<li>The <tt>-licm</tt> pass can now sink instructions out the bottom of loops
141in addition to being able to hoist them out the top.</li>
142
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]143<li>The <tt>-basicaa</tt> pass (the default alias analysis) has been upgraded
144to be <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR86">significantly more
145precise</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner2d9d4e72003-12-11 23:31:21 +0000[diff] [blame]146
Chris Lattner8c1237e2003-12-12 05:52:39 +0000[diff] [blame^]147<li>LLVM 1.1 implements a simple size optimization for LLVM bytecode files.
148 This means that the 1.1 files are smaller than 1.0, but that 1.0 won't
149 read 1.1 bytecode files.</li>
Chris Lattner55ee0312003-11-19 22:05:38 +0000[diff] [blame]150</ol>
Chris Lattner0ef19062003-11-08 04:28:55 +0000[diff] [blame]151
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]152
153<!--=========================================================================-->
154<div class="doc_subsubsection">
155In this release, the following missing features were implemented:
156</div>
Chris Lattner0ef19062003-11-08 04:28:55 +0000[diff] [blame]157
158<ol>
159<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR88">The interpreter does not support
160invoke or unwind</a></li>
Misha Brukmanc99037d2003-11-14 03:30:43 +0000[diff] [blame]161
162<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR99">Interpreter does not support the
Chris Lattner55ee0312003-11-19 22:05:38 +0000[diff] [blame]163<tt>vaarg</tt> instruction</a></li>
Misha Brukmanc99037d2003-11-14 03:30:43 +0000[diff] [blame]164
Brian Gaekeb7508ee2003-11-16 23:49:26 +0000[diff] [blame]165<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR117">llvm-nm cannot read archive
Chris Lattner55ee0312003-11-19 22:05:38 +0000[diff] [blame]166files</a></li>
Brian Gaekeb7508ee2003-11-16 23:49:26 +0000[diff] [blame]167
Brian Gaekea6ffa542003-12-11 04:40:58 +0000[diff] [blame]168<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR146">Interpreter does not handle
169setne constant expression</a></li>
170
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]171</ol>
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]172
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]173
174<!--=========================================================================-->
175<div class="doc_subsubsection">
176In this release, the following Quality of Implementation issues were
177fixed:
178</div>
Chris Lattner89ca2b82003-10-27 17:06:39 +0000[diff] [blame]179
180<ol>
Chris Lattner0ef19062003-11-08 04:28:55 +0000[diff] [blame]181
Chris Lattner97e4acd2003-12-12 04:56:02 +0000[diff] [blame]182<li>The C++ front-end now compiles functions to
183 <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR29">use the linkonce linkage type</a>
184 more, giving the optimizer more freedom.</a></li>
Chris Lattner0ef19062003-11-08 04:28:55 +0000[diff] [blame]185
Chris Lattner97e4acd2003-12-12 04:56:02 +0000[diff] [blame]186<li>The C front-end now <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR84">generates
187 type-safe code</a> in several cases that it did not before, which prevented
188 some important optimizations.</li>
Chris Lattner0ef19062003-11-08 04:28:55 +0000[diff] [blame]189
Chris Lattner97e4acd2003-12-12 04:56:02 +0000[diff] [blame]190<li>The LLVM build system has been taught to catch some common configuration
191 problems that <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR96">caused it to get
192 horribly confused</a> before.</li>
Chris Lattnerba46d552003-11-16 20:25:24 +0000[diff] [blame]193
Chris Lattner97e4acd2003-12-12 04:56:02 +0000[diff] [blame]194<li>The LLVM header files are now
195 <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR114">-Wold-style-cast clean</a>.</li>
Chris Lattnerba46d552003-11-16 20:25:24 +0000[diff] [blame]196
Chris Lattner55ee0312003-11-19 22:05:38 +0000[diff] [blame]197<li>The LLVM bytecode reader has been <a
198href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR127">sped up a lot</a> (up to 4x in some
199cases).</li>
200
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]201<li>In C++, methods and functions in anonymous namespaces <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR85">now get internal linkage</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner9f9d00a2003-11-22 01:14:58 +0000[diff] [blame]202
Chris Lattnerf7330732003-11-26 08:20:34 +0000[diff] [blame]203<li>Constant initializers now generate loops instead of potentially <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR75">huge amounts of straight-line code</a>.</li>
204
Chris Lattner3074b342003-11-27 09:51:54 +0000[diff] [blame]205<li>Code for running C++ destructors is now properly shared when possible. Before, the C++ front-end
206<a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR11">generated N^2 amounts of duplicated cleanup code</a> in some cases.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]207</ol>
Chris Lattner89ca2b82003-10-27 17:06:39 +0000[diff] [blame]208
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]209
210<!--=========================================================================-->
211<div class="doc_subsubsection">
212In this release, the following bugs in the previous release were fixed:
213</div>
214
215<p>Bugs in the LLVM Core:</p>
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]216
217<ol>
Chris Lattnerf7100202003-10-27 05:41:39 +0000[diff] [blame]218<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR57">[inliner] Inlining invoke with PHI in unwind target is broken</a></li>
Chris Lattner89ca2b82003-10-27 17:06:39 +0000[diff] [blame]219<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR58">[linker] linkonce globals should link successfully to external globals</a></li>
Chris Lattner32547fe2003-10-29 07:17:13 +0000[diff] [blame]220<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR64">[constmerge] Constant merging pass merges constants with external linkage</a></li>
Chris Lattner34790e52003-10-29 18:49:14 +0000[diff] [blame]221<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR66">[scalarrepl] Scalar Replacement of aggregates is decimating structures it shouldn't be</a></li>
Chris Lattner36bd5d12003-10-30 01:20:42 +0000[diff] [blame]222<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR70">[instcombine] Resolving invoke inserts cast after terminator</a></li>
Chris Lattnerf9e8a0f2003-10-30 01:43:33 +0000[diff] [blame]223<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR71">llvm-as crashes when labels are used in phi nodes</a></li>
Chris Lattner3dcc7b92003-10-30 16:20:15 +0000[diff] [blame]224<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR72">[build problem] Callgraph.cpp not pulled in from libipa.a</a></li>
Chris Lattner3af47222003-11-16 22:11:42 +0000[diff] [blame]225<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR77">Variables in scope of output setjmp
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]226calls should be volatile</a> (Note that this does not effect correctness on
227many platforms, such as X86).</li>
Chris Lattner2fb1ef82003-11-03 20:08:08 +0000[diff] [blame]228<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR83">[X86] Emission of global bool initializers broken</a></li>
Chris Lattnerde3bb572003-11-05 06:30:04 +0000[diff] [blame]229<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR91">[gccld] The -r (relinking) option does not work correctly</a></li>
Chris Lattner5b3fb032003-11-07 04:46:56 +0000[diff] [blame]230<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR92">[bcreader] Cannot read shift constant expressions from bytecode file</a></li>
231<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR93">[lowersetjmp] Lowersetjmp pass breaks dominance properties!</a></li>
Chris Lattner11dde852003-11-09 19:44:07 +0000[diff] [blame]232<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR95">SymbolTable::getUniqueName is very inefficient</a></li>
Brian Gaekea6ffa542003-12-11 04:40:58 +0000[diff] [blame]233<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR97">bugpoint must not pass -R&lt;directory&gt; to Mach-O linker</a></li>
Chris Lattner5b3fb032003-11-07 04:46:56 +0000[diff] [blame]234<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR98">[buildscripts] Building into objdir with .o in it fails</a></li>
Chris Lattner7af4d5e2003-11-08 05:18:50 +0000[diff] [blame]235<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR101">[setjmp/longjmp] Linking C programs which use setjmp/longjmp sometimes fail with references to the C++ runtime library!</a></li>
Chris Lattner9b29bde2003-11-12 04:42:37 +0000[diff] [blame]236<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR107">AsmParser Misses Symbol Redefinition Error</a></li>
Brian Gaeke78792062003-11-11 21:52:34 +0000[diff] [blame]237<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR108">gccld -Lfoo -lfoo fails to find ./foo/libfoo.a</a></li>
Chris Lattner6e4046f2003-11-14 06:42:01 +0000[diff] [blame]238<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR110">[bcreader] Incorrect cast causes misread forward constant references</a></li>
Chris Lattner5edc1bb2003-11-16 21:42:48 +0000[diff] [blame]239<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR116">[adce] ADCE considers blocks without postdominators to be unreachable</a></li>
Chris Lattner43a54cc2003-11-18 23:04:02 +0000[diff] [blame]240<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR123">[X86] div and rem constant exprs invalidate iterators!</a></li>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]241<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR130">[vmcore] Symbol table doesn't rename colliding variables during type resolution</a></li>
Brian Gaekea6ffa542003-12-11 04:40:58 +0000[diff] [blame]242<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR138">Archive reader does not understand 4.4BSD/Mac OS X long filenames</a></li>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]243<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR140">gccld produces a runner script that includes command-line options to load the necessary shared objects</a></li>
244</ol>
245
246
247<p>Bugs in the C/C++ front-end:</p>
248
249<ol>
250<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR59">C++ frontend can crash when compiling virtual base classes</a></li>
251<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR62">C backend fails on constant cast expr to ptr-to-anonymous struct</a></li>
252<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR63">#ident is not recognized by C frontend</a></li>
253<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR65">C front-end miscompiles the builtin_expect intrinsic!</a></li>
254<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR67">1.0 precompiled libstdc++ does not include wchar_t support</a></li>
255<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR68">llvmgcc asserts when compiling functions renamed with asm's</a></li>
256<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR69">C frontend crashes on some programs with lots of types.</a></li>
257<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR79">llvm-gcc crashes compiling global union initializer</a></li>
258<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR80">C front-end crash on empty structure</a></li>
259<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR81">CFrontend crashes when compiling C99 compound expressions</a></li>
260<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR87">llvm-gcc infinite loops on "case MAXINT:"</a></li>
261<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR89">[C++] Catch blocks make unparsable labels</a></li>
262<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR90">[C++] Initializing array with constructable objects fail</a></li>
263<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR94">llvm-gcc tries to add bools</a></li>
264<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR104">[c++] C++ Frontend lays out superclasses like anonymous bitfields!</a></li>
265<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR54">C front-end miscompiles unsigned enums whose LLVM types are signed</a></li>
266<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR112">Casting a string constant to void crashes llvm-gcc</a></li>
Chris Lattner43a54cc2003-11-18 23:04:02 +0000[diff] [blame]267<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR125">[llvmg++] Enum types are incorrectly shrunk to smaller than 'int' size</a></li>
268<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR128">[llvmg++] Cannot use pointer to member to initialize global</a></li>
Chris Lattner6ff1a922003-11-19 01:08:24 +0000[diff] [blame]269<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR131">[llvm-gcc] ?: operator as lvalue not implemented</a></li>
Chris Lattner55ee0312003-11-19 22:05:38 +0000[diff] [blame]270<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR133">[C/C++] Bogus warning about taking the address of 'register' variable</a></li>
Chris Lattner18c4d852003-11-20 01:07:41 +0000[diff] [blame]271<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR113">crash assigning into an array in a struct which contains a bitfield</a>.</li>
272<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR6">Oversized integer bitfields cause crash</a></li>
Chris Lattnerf7330732003-11-26 08:20:34 +0000[diff] [blame]273<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR141">[llvm-gcc] Bitfields &amp; large array don't mix well</a></li>
Chris Lattner6c024c4b2003-11-20 19:30:17 +0000[diff] [blame]274<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR132">[llvm-gcc] Complex division is not supported</a></li>
Chris Lattner5f36ebe2003-11-20 20:59:57 +0000[diff] [blame]275<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR143">[llvm-gcc] Illegal union field reference</a></li>
Chris Lattner38eeb152003-11-25 08:49:12 +0000[diff] [blame]276<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR148">[llvmg++] Front-end attempts to return structure by value</a></li>
Chris Lattner676c2552003-11-26 01:18:49 +0000[diff] [blame]277<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR152">[llvmg++] Pointer to member initializers not supported in constructors</a></li>
278<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR155">[llvm-gcc] crash on union initialization</a></li>
Chris Lattner5b266582003-11-26 02:48:00 +0000[diff] [blame]279<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR124">[llvm-g++] ?: expressions do not run correct number of destructors!</a></li>
Chris Lattnerf7330732003-11-26 08:20:34 +0000[diff] [blame]280<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR157">[llvm-gcc] Pointer & constant results in invalid shift</a></li>
Chris Lattner296b2e62003-12-08 06:33:19 +0000[diff] [blame]281<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR165">[llvmg++] call through array of pointers to member functions causes assertion</a></li>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]282</ol>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]283
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]284</div>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]285
286<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]287<div class="doc_section">
288 <a name="portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a>
289</div>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]290<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
291
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]292<div class="doc_text">
293
294<p>LLVM has been extensively tested on Intel and AMD machines running Red
Chris Lattner3e2959e2003-11-08 05:22:09 +0000[diff] [blame]295Hat Linux, and Sun UltraSPARC workstations running Solaris 8. Additionally,
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]296LLVM works on Mac OS/X 10.3 and above, but only with the C backend or
297interpreter (no native backend for the PowerPC is available yet).
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]298The core LLVM infrastructure uses "autoconf" for portability, so hopefully we
Chris Lattner3e2959e2003-11-08 05:22:09 +0000[diff] [blame]299work on more platforms than that. However, it is likely that we
300missed something, and that minor porting is required to get LLVM to work on
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]301new platforms. We welcome portability patches and error messages.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]302
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]303</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]304
305<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]306<div class="doc_section">
307 <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
308</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]309<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
310
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]311<div class="doc_text">
312
313<p>This section contains all known problems with the LLVM system, listed by
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]314component. As new problems are discovered, they will be added to these
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]315sections.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]316
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]317</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]318
319<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]320<!--
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]321</ul><h4><a name="portability"><hr size=0>Portability Problems</h4><ul>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]322-->
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]323
324
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]325<!-- ======================================================================= -->
326<div class="doc_subsection">
327 <a name="core">Known problems with the LLVM Core</a>
328</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]329
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]330<div class="doc_text">
331
332<ul>
333
334<li>In the JIT, <tt>dlsym</tt> on a symbol compiled by the JIT will not
335work.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]336
337<li>The JIT does not use mutexes to protect its internal data structures. As
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]338such, execution of a threaded program could cause these data structures to be
339corrupted.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]340
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]341<li>It is not possible to <tt>dlopen</tt> an LLVM bytecode file in the JIT.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]342
Chris Lattnere84843b2003-10-20 19:05:03 +0000[diff] [blame]343<li>Linking in static archive files (.a files) is very slow (there is no symbol
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]344table in the archive).</li>
Chris Lattner2855ecd2003-11-04 20:06:53 +0000[diff] [blame]345
Chris Lattner2855ecd2003-11-04 20:06:53 +0000[diff] [blame]346<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR82">LLVM cannot handle structures with
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]347more than 256 elements</a>.</li>
348
349</ul>
350
351</div>
352
353<!-- ======================================================================= -->
354<div class="doc_subsection">
355 <a name="c-fe">Known problems with the C front-end</a>
356</div>
Chris Lattner47588f92003-10-02 05:07:23 +0000[diff] [blame]357
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]358<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]359<div class="doc_subsubsection">
360 Bugs
361</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]362
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]363<div class="doc_text">
364
365<ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]366
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]367<li>C99 Variable sized arrays do not release stack memory when they go out of
368 scope. Thus, the following program may run out of stack space:
369<pre>
370 for (i = 0; i != 1000000; ++i) {
371 int X[n];
372 foo(X);
373 }
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]374</pre></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]375
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]376</ul>
Chris Lattnere01fcfb2003-10-27 18:30:37 +0000[diff] [blame]377
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]378</div>
379
380<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
381<div class="doc_subsubsection">
382 Notes
383</div>
384
385<div class="doc_text">
386
387<ul>
388
389<li>Inline assembly is not yet supported.</li>
Chris Lattnere01fcfb2003-10-27 18:30:37 +0000[diff] [blame]390
391<li>"long double" is transformed by the front-end into "double". There is no
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]392support for floating point data types of any size other than 32 and 64
393bits.</li>
394
395<li>The following Unix system functionality has not been tested and may not
396work:
Misha Brukmane0c891c2003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000[diff] [blame]397 <ol>
398 <li><tt>sigsetjmp</tt>, <tt>siglongjmp</tt> - These are not turned into the
399 appropriate <tt>invoke</tt>/<tt>unwind</tt> instructions. Note that
400 <tt>setjmp</tt> and <tt>longjmp</tt> <em>are</em> compiled correctly.
401 <li><tt>getcontext</tt>, <tt>setcontext</tt>, <tt>makecontext</tt>
402 - These functions have not been tested.
403 </ol></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]404
405<li>Although many GCC extensions are supported, some are not. In particular,
406 the following extensions are known to <b>not be</b> supported:
407 <ol>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]408 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Local-Labels.html#Local%20Labels">Local Labels</a>: Labels local to a block.</li>
409 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Labels-as-Values.html#Labels%20as%20Values">Labels as Values</a>: Getting pointers to labels, and computed gotos.</li>
410 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Nested-Functions.html#Nested%20Functions">Nested Functions</a>: As in Algol and Pascal, lexical scoping of functions.</li>
411 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constructing-Calls.html#Constructing%20Calls">Constructing Calls</a>: Dispatching a call to another function.</li>
412 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Extended-Asm.html#Extended%20Asm">Extended Asm</a>: Assembler instructions with C expressions as operands.</li>
413 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Constraints.html#Constraints">Constraints</a>: Constraints for asm operands</li>
414 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Asm-Labels.html#Asm%20Labels">Asm Labels</a>: Specifying the assembler name to use for a C symbol.</li>
415 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Explicit-Reg-Vars.html#Explicit%20Reg%20Vars">Explicit Reg Vars</a>: Defining variables residing in specified registers.</li>
416 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Return-Address.html#Return%20Address">Return Address</a>: Getting the return or frame address of a function.</li>
417 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Vector-Extensions.html#Vector%20Extensions">Vector Extensions</a>: Using vector instructions through built-in functions.</li>
418 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Target-Builtins.html#Target%20Builtins">Target Builtins</a>: Built-in functions specific to particular targets.</li>
419 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Thread-Local.html#Thread-Local">Thread-Local</a>: Per-thread variables.</li>
420 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pragmas.html#Pragmas">Pragmas</a>: Pragmas accepted by GCC.</li>
Misha Brukmane0c891c2003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000[diff] [blame]421 </ol>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]422
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]423 <p>The following GCC extensions are <b>partially</b> supported. An ignored
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]424 attribute means that the LLVM compiler ignores the presence of the attribute,
425 but the code should still work. An unsupported attribute is one which is
426 ignored by the LLVM compiler, which will cause a different interpretation of
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]427 the program.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]428
429 <ol>
430 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Length.html#Variable%20Length">Variable Length</a>:
431 Arrays whose length is computed at run time.<br>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]432 Supported, but allocated stack space is not freed until the function returns (noted above).</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]433
434 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html#Function%20Attributes">Function Attributes</a>:
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]435
436 Declaring that functions have no side effects, or that they can never
437 return.<br>
438
439 <b>Supported:</b> <tt>format</tt>, <tt>format_arg</tt>, <tt>non_null</tt>,
440 <tt>constructor</tt>, <tt>destructor</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
441 <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>warn_unused_result</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
442
443 <b>Ignored:</b> <tt>noreturn</tt>, <tt>noinline</tt>,
444 <tt>always_inline</tt>, <tt>pure</tt>, <tt>const</tt>, <tt>nothrow</tt>,
445 <tt>malloc</tt>, <tt>no_instrument_function</tt>, <tt>cdecl</tt><br>
446
447 <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>used</tt>, <tt>section</tt>, <tt>alias</tt>,
448 <tt>visibility</tt>, <tt>regparm</tt>, <tt>stdcall</tt>,
449 <tt>fastcall</tt>, all other target specific attributes</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]450
451 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variable-Attributes.html#Variable%20Attributes">Variable Attributes</a>:
452 Specifying attributes of variables.<br>
453 <b>Supported:</b> <tt>cleanup</tt>, <tt>common</tt>, <tt>nocommon</tt>,
454 <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>transparent_union</tt>,
455 <tt>unused</tt>, <tt>weak</tt><br>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]456
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]457 <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>mode</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
458 <tt>section</tt>, <tt>shared</tt>, <tt>tls_model</tt>,
459 <tt>vector_size</tt>, <tt>dllimport</tt>,
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]460 <tt>dllexport</tt>, all target specific attributes.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]461
Misha Brukmanc4b7bee2003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000[diff] [blame]462 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Type-Attributes.html#Type%20Attributes">Type Attributes</a>: Specifying attributes of types.<br>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]463 <b>Supported:</b> <tt>transparent_union</tt>, <tt>unused</tt>,
Misha Brukmanc4b7bee2003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000[diff] [blame]464 <tt>deprecated</tt>, <tt>may_alias</tt><br>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]465
466 <b>Unsupported:</b> <tt>aligned</tt>, <tt>packed</tt>,
467 all target specific attributes.</li>
468
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]469 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Other-Builtins.html#Other%20Builtins">Other Builtins</a>:
470 Other built-in functions.<br>
471 We support all builtins which have a C language equivalent (e.g.,
472 <tt>__builtin_cos</tt>), <tt>__builtin_alloca</tt>,
473 <tt>__builtin_types_compatible_p</tt>, <tt>__builtin_choose_expr</tt>,
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]474 <tt>__builtin_constant_p</tt>, and <tt>__builtin_expect</tt> (ignored).</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]475
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]476 </ol>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]477
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]478 <p>The following extensions <b>are</b> known to be supported:</p>
479
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]480 <ol>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]481 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Statement-Exprs.html#Statement%20Exprs">Statement Exprs</a>: Putting statements and declarations inside expressions.</li>
482 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Typeof.html#Typeof">Typeof</a>: <code>typeof</code>: referring to the type of an expression.</li>
483 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Lvalues.html#Lvalues">Lvalues</a>: Using <code>?:</code>, "<code>,</code>" and casts in lvalues.</li>
484 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Conditionals.html#Conditionals">Conditionals</a>: Omitting the middle operand of a <code>?:</code> expression.</li>
485 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Long-Long.html#Long%20Long">Long Long</a>: Double-word integers.</li>
486 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Complex.html#Complex">Complex</a>: Data types for complex numbers.</li>
487 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Hex-Floats.html#Hex%20Floats">Hex Floats</a>:Hexadecimal floating-point constants.</li>
488 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html#Zero%20Length">Zero Length</a>: Zero-length arrays.</li>
489 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Empty-Structures.html#Empty%20Structures">Empty Structures</a>: Structures with no members.</li>
490 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Variadic-Macros.html#Variadic%20Macros">Variadic Macros</a>: Macros with a variable number of arguments.</li>
491 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Escaped-Newlines.html#Escaped%20Newlines">Escaped Newlines</a>: Slightly looser rules for escaped newlines.</li>
492 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Subscripting.html#Subscripting">Subscripting</a>: Any array can be subscripted, even if not an lvalue.</li>
Misha Brukmanc4b7bee2003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000[diff] [blame]493 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Pointer-Arith.html#Pointer%20Arith">Pointer Arith</a>: Arithmetic on <code>void</code>-pointers and function pointers.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]494 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Initializers.html#Initializers">Initializers</a>: Non-constant initializers.</li>
495 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Compound-Literals.html#Compound%20Literals">Compound Literals</a>: Compound literals give structures, unions or arrays as values.</li>
496 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Designated-Inits.html#Designated%20Inits">Designated Inits</a>: Labeling elements of initializers.</li>
Misha Brukmanc4b7bee2003-12-12 04:37:31 +0000[diff] [blame]497 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Cast-to-Union.html#Cast%20to%20Union">Cast to Union</a>: Casting to union type from any member of the union.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]498 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Case-Ranges.html#Case%20Ranges">Case Ranges</a>: `case 1 ... 9' and such.</li>
499 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Mixed-Declarations.html#Mixed%20Declarations">Mixed Declarations</a>: Mixing declarations and code.</li>
500 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Prototypes.html#Function%20Prototypes">Function Prototypes</a>: Prototype declarations and old-style definitions.</li>
501 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C---Comments.html#C++%20Comments">C++ Comments</a>: C++ comments are recognized.</li>
502 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Dollar-Signs.html#Dollar%20Signs">Dollar Signs</a>: Dollar sign is allowed in identifiers.</li>
503 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Character-Escapes.html#Character%20Escapes">Character Escapes</a>: <code>\e</code> stands for the character &lt;ESC&gt;.</li>
504 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alignment.html#Alignment">Alignment</a>: Inquiring about the alignment of a type or variable.</li>
505 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Inline.html#Inline">Inline</a>: Defining inline functions (as fast as macros).</li>
506 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Alternate-Keywords.html#Alternate%20Keywords">Alternate Keywords</a>:<code>__const__</code>, <code>__asm__</code>, etc., for header files.</li>
507 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Incomplete-Enums.html#Incomplete%20Enums">Incomplete Enums</a>: <code>enum foo;</code>, with details to follow.</li>
508 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Names.html#Function%20Names">Function Names</a>: Printable strings which are the name of the current function.</li>
509 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Unnamed-Fields.html#Unnamed%20Fields">Unnamed Fields</a>: Unnamed struct/union fields within structs/unions.</li>
510 <li><a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Attribute-Syntax.html#Attribute%20Syntax">Attribute Syntax</a>: Formal syntax for attributes.</li>
Misha Brukmane0c891c2003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000[diff] [blame]511 </ol></li>
512
513</ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]514
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]515<p>If you run into GCC extensions which have not been included in any of these
516lists, please let us know (also including whether or not they work).</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]517
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]518</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]519
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]520<!-- ======================================================================= -->
521<div class="doc_subsection">
522 <a name="c++-fe">Known problems with the C++ front-end</a>
523</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]524
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]525<div class="doc_text">
526
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]527<p>For this release, the C++ front-end is considered to be fully functional, but
528has not been tested as thoroughly as the C front-end. It has been tested and
529works for a number of non-trivial programs, but there may be lurking bugs.
530Please report any bugs or problems.</p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]531
532</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]533
534<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]535<div class="doc_subsubsection">
536 Bugs
537</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]538
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]539<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]540
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]541<ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]542<li>The C++ front-end inherits all problems afflicting the <a href="#c-fe">C
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]543 front-end</a></li>
544</ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]545
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]546</div>
547
548<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
549<div class="doc_subsubsection">
550 Notes
551</div>
552
553<div class="doc_text">
554
555<ul>
Chris Lattnere01fcfb2003-10-27 18:30:37 +0000[diff] [blame]556
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]557<li>The C++ front-end is based on a pre-release of the GCC 3.4 C++ parser. This
558parser is significantly more standards compliant (and picky) than prior GCC
559versions. For more information, see the C++ section of the <a
Chris Lattner9e848092003-12-12 04:25:33 +0000[diff] [blame]560href="http://gcc.gnu.org/gcc-3.4/changes.html">GCC 3.4 release notes</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]561
562<li>Destructors for local objects are not always run when a <tt>longjmp</tt> is
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]563 performed. In particular, destructors for objects in the <tt>longjmp</tt>ing
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]564 function and in the <tt>setjmp</tt> receiver function may not be run.
565 Objects in intervening stack frames will be destroyed however (which is
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]566 better than most compilers).</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]567
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]568<li>The LLVM C++ front-end follows the <a
569 href="http://www.codesourcery.com/cxx-abi">Itanium C++ ABI</a>.
570 This document, which is not Itanium specific, specifies a standard for name
571 mangling, class layout, v-table layout, RTTI formats, and other C++
572 representation issues. Because we use this API, code generated by the LLVM
573 compilers should be binary compatible with machine code generated by other
574 Itanium ABI C++ compilers (such as G++, the Intel and HP compilers, etc).
575 <i>However</i>, the exception handling mechanism used by LLVM is very
576 different from the model used in the Itanium ABI, so <b>exceptions will not
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]577 interact correctly</b>. </li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]578
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]579</ul>
Chris Lattnerfcc54b32003-10-07 22:14:37 +0000[diff] [blame]580
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]581</div>
582
583<!-- ======================================================================= -->
584<div class="doc_subsection">
585 <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
586</div>
587
588<div class="doc_text">
589
590<ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]591
Chris Lattnerfcc54b32003-10-07 22:14:37 +0000[diff] [blame]592<li>The X86 code generator <a
Chris Lattner0d4379a2003-10-08 06:01:38 +0000[diff] [blame]593href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR16">does not currently
Chris Lattnerfcc54b32003-10-07 22:14:37 +0000[diff] [blame]594support the <tt>unwind</tt> instruction</a>, so code that throws a C++ exception
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]595or calls the C <tt>longjmp</tt> function will abort.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]596
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]597</ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]598
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]599</div>
600
601<!-- ======================================================================= -->
602<div class="doc_subsection">
603 <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the Sparc back-end</a>
604</div>
605
606<div class="doc_text">
607
608<ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]609
Chris Lattnerfcc54b32003-10-07 22:14:37 +0000[diff] [blame]610<li>The Sparc code generator <a
Chris Lattner0d4379a2003-10-08 06:01:38 +0000[diff] [blame]611href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR15">does not currently
Chris Lattnerfcc54b32003-10-07 22:14:37 +0000[diff] [blame]612support the <tt>unwind</tt> instruction</a>, so code that throws a C++ exception
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]613or calls the C <tt>longjmp</tt> function will abort.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]614
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]615</ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]616
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]617</div>
618
619<!-- ======================================================================= -->
620<div class="doc_subsection">
621 <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
622</div>
623
624<div class="doc_text">
625
626<ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]627
628<li>The C back-end produces code that violates the ANSI C Type-Based Alias
629Analysis rules. As such, special options may be necessary to compile the code
630(for example, GCC requires the <tt>-fno-strict-aliasing</tt> option). This
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]631problem probably cannot be fixed.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]632
Chris Lattnere84843b2003-10-20 19:05:03 +0000[diff] [blame]633<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR33">Initializers for global variables</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]634cannot include special floating point numbers like Not-A-Number or
635Infinity.</li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]636
Chris Lattner2855ecd2003-11-04 20:06:53 +0000[diff] [blame]637<li><a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu/PR56">Zero arg vararg functions are not
Chris Lattner2af46052003-10-24 04:03:19 +0000[diff] [blame]638supported</a>. This should not affect LLVM produced by the C or C++
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]639frontends.</li>
Chris Lattner2af46052003-10-24 04:03:19 +0000[diff] [blame]640
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]641</ul>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]642
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]643</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]644
645<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]646<div class="doc_section">
647 <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
648</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]649<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
650
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]651<div class="doc_text">
652
653<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the LLVM web page,
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]654including mailing lists publications describing algorithms and components
655implemented in LLVM. The web page also contains versions of the API
656documentation which is up-to-date with the CVS version of the source code. You
657can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going into
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]658the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]659
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]660<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
661us via the mailing lists.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]662
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]663</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]664
665<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]666
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]667<hr>
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000[diff] [blame]668<address>
669 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/"><img
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673
Misha Brukmane0c891c2003-11-22 01:00:11 +0000[diff] [blame]674 <a href="http://llvm.cs.uiuc.edu">The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]675 Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000[diff] [blame]676</address>
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Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]678</body>
679</html>