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Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +00001//===- LevelRaise.cpp - Code to change LLVM to higher level -----------------=//
2//
3// This file implements the 'raising' part of the LevelChange API. This is
4// useful because, in general, it makes the LLVM code terser and easier to
5// analyze. Note that it is good to run DCE after doing this transformation.
6//
7// Eliminate silly things in the source that do not effect the level, but do
8// clean up the code:
9// * Casts of casts
10// - getelementptr/load & getelementptr/store are folded into a direct
11// load or store
12// - Convert this code (for both alloca and malloc):
13// %reg110 = shl uint %n, ubyte 2 ;;<uint>
14// %reg108 = alloca ubyte, uint %reg110 ;;<ubyte*>
15// %cast76 = cast ubyte* %reg108 to uint* ;;<uint*>
16// To: %cast76 = alloca uint, uint %n
17// Convert explicit addressing to use getelementptr instruction where possible
18// - ...
19//
20// Convert explicit addressing on pointers to use getelementptr instruction.
21// - If a pointer is used by arithmetic operation, insert an array casted
22// version into the source program, only for the following pointer types:
23// * Method argument pointers
24// - Pointers returned by alloca or malloc
25// - Pointers returned by function calls
26// - If a pointer is indexed with a value scaled by a constant size equal
27// to the element size of the array, the expression is replaced with a
28// getelementptr instruction.
29//
30//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
31
32#include "llvm/Transforms/LevelChange.h"
Chris Lattner59cd9f12001-11-04 23:24:06 +000033#include "TransformInternals.h"
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +000034#include "llvm/Method.h"
35#include "llvm/Support/STLExtras.h"
36#include "llvm/iOther.h"
37#include "llvm/iMemory.h"
38#include "llvm/ConstPoolVals.h"
Chris Lattnerdedee7b2001-11-01 05:57:59 +000039#include "llvm/Optimizations/ConstantHandling.h"
Chris Lattner68b07b72001-11-01 07:00:51 +000040#include "llvm/Optimizations/DCE.h"
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +000041#include <algorithm>
42
43#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
44
Chris Lattnere4f4d8c2001-11-05 18:30:53 +000045//#define DEBUG_PEEPHOLE_INSTS 1
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +000046
47#ifdef DEBUG_PEEPHOLE_INSTS
48#define PRINT_PEEPHOLE(ID, NUM, I) \
49 cerr << "Inst P/H " << ID << "[" << NUM << "] " << I;
50#else
51#define PRINT_PEEPHOLE(ID, NUM, I)
52#endif
53
54#define PRINT_PEEPHOLE1(ID, I1) do { PRINT_PEEPHOLE(ID, 0, I1); } while (0)
55#define PRINT_PEEPHOLE2(ID, I1, I2) \
56 do { PRINT_PEEPHOLE(ID, 0, I1); PRINT_PEEPHOLE(ID, 1, I2); } while (0)
57#define PRINT_PEEPHOLE3(ID, I1, I2, I3) \
58 do { PRINT_PEEPHOLE(ID, 0, I1); PRINT_PEEPHOLE(ID, 1, I2); \
59 PRINT_PEEPHOLE(ID, 2, I3); } while (0)
60
61
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +000062// isReinterpretingCast - Return true if the cast instruction specified will
63// cause the operand to be "reinterpreted". A value is reinterpreted if the
64// cast instruction would cause the underlying bits to change.
65//
66static inline bool isReinterpretingCast(const CastInst *CI) {
67 return !losslessCastableTypes(CI->getOperand(0)->getType(), CI->getType());
68}
69
70
Chris Lattnerf3b976e2001-11-04 20:21:12 +000071
72
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +000073// DoInsertArrayCast - If the argument value has a pointer type, and if the
74// argument value is used as an array, insert a cast before the specified
75// basic block iterator that casts the value to an array pointer. Return the
76// new cast instruction (in the CastResult var), or null if no cast is inserted.
77//
78static bool DoInsertArrayCast(Method *CurMeth, Value *V, BasicBlock *BB,
79 BasicBlock::iterator &InsertBefore,
80 CastInst *&CastResult) {
81 const PointerType *ThePtrType = dyn_cast<PointerType>(V->getType());
82 if (!ThePtrType) return false;
83 bool InsertCast = false;
84
85 for (Value::use_iterator I = V->use_begin(), E = V->use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
86 Instruction *Inst = cast<Instruction>(*I);
87 switch (Inst->getOpcode()) {
88 default: break; // Not an interesting use...
89 case Instruction::Add: // It's being used as an array index!
90 //case Instruction::Sub:
91 InsertCast = true;
92 break;
93 case Instruction::Cast: // There is already a cast instruction!
94 if (const PointerType *PT = dyn_cast<const PointerType>(Inst->getType()))
95 if (const ArrayType *AT = dyn_cast<const ArrayType>(PT->getValueType()))
96 if (AT->getElementType() == ThePtrType->getValueType()) {
97 // Cast already exists! Return the existing one!
98 CastResult = cast<CastInst>(Inst);
99 return false; // No changes made to program though...
100 }
101 break;
102 }
103 }
104
105 if (!InsertCast) return false; // There is no reason to insert a cast!
106
107 // Insert a cast!
108 const Type *ElTy = ThePtrType->getValueType();
109 const PointerType *DestTy = PointerType::get(ArrayType::get(ElTy));
110
111 CastResult = new CastInst(V, DestTy);
112 BB->getInstList().insert(InsertBefore, CastResult);
113 //cerr << "Inserted cast: " << CastResult;
114 return true; // Made a change!
115}
116
117
118// DoInsertArrayCasts - Loop over all "incoming" values in the specified method,
119// inserting a cast for pointer values that are used as arrays. For our
120// purposes, an incoming value is considered to be either a value that is
121// either a method parameter, a value created by alloca or malloc, or a value
122// returned from a function call. All casts are kept attached to their original
123// values through the PtrCasts map.
124//
125static bool DoInsertArrayCasts(Method *M, map<Value*, CastInst*> &PtrCasts) {
126 assert(!M->isExternal() && "Can't handle external methods!");
127
128 // Insert casts for all arguments to the function...
129 bool Changed = false;
130 BasicBlock *CurBB = M->front();
131 BasicBlock::iterator It = CurBB->begin();
132 for (Method::ArgumentListType::iterator AI = M->getArgumentList().begin(),
133 AE = M->getArgumentList().end(); AI != AE; ++AI) {
134 CastInst *TheCast = 0;
135 if (DoInsertArrayCast(M, *AI, CurBB, It, TheCast)) {
136 It = CurBB->begin(); // We might have just invalidated the iterator!
137 Changed = true; // Yes we made a change
138 ++It; // Insert next cast AFTER this one...
139 }
140
141 if (TheCast) // Is there a cast associated with this value?
142 PtrCasts[*AI] = TheCast; // Yes, add it to the map...
143 }
144
145 // TODO: insert casts for alloca, malloc, and function call results. Also,
146 // look for pointers that already have casts, to add to the map.
147
148 return Changed;
149}
150
151
152
153
154// DoElminatePointerArithmetic - Loop over each incoming pointer variable,
155// replacing indexing arithmetic with getelementptr calls.
156//
157static bool DoEliminatePointerArithmetic(const pair<Value*, CastInst*> &Val) {
158 Value *V = Val.first; // The original pointer
159 CastInst *CV = Val.second; // The array casted version of the pointer...
160
161 for (Value::use_iterator I = V->use_begin(), E = V->use_end(); I != E; ++I) {
162 Instruction *Inst = cast<Instruction>(*I);
163 if (Inst->getOpcode() != Instruction::Add)
164 continue; // We only care about add instructions
165
166 BinaryOperator *Add = cast<BinaryOperator>(Inst);
167
168 // Make sure the array is the first operand of the add expression...
169 if (Add->getOperand(0) != V)
170 Add->swapOperands();
171
172 // Get the amount added to the pointer value...
173 Value *AddAmount = Add->getOperand(1);
174
175
176 }
177 return false;
178}
179
180
181// Peephole Malloc instructions: we take a look at the use chain of the
182// malloc instruction, and try to find out if the following conditions hold:
183// 1. The malloc is of the form: 'malloc [sbyte], uint <constant>'
Chris Lattnerbacec7b2001-11-04 22:11:10 +0000184// 2. The only users of the malloc are cast & add instructions
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000185// 3. Of the cast instructions, there is only one destination pointer type
186// [RTy] where the size of the pointed to object is equal to the number
187// of bytes allocated.
188//
189// If these conditions hold, we convert the malloc to allocate an [RTy]
190// element. This should be extended in the future to handle arrays. TODO
191//
192static bool PeepholeMallocInst(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock::iterator &BI) {
193 MallocInst *MI = cast<MallocInst>(*BI);
194 if (!MI->isArrayAllocation()) return false; // No array allocation?
195
196 ConstPoolUInt *Amt = dyn_cast<ConstPoolUInt>(MI->getArraySize());
197 if (Amt == 0 || MI->getAllocatedType() != ArrayType::get(Type::SByteTy))
198 return false;
199
200 // Get the number of bytes allocated...
201 unsigned Size = Amt->getValue();
202 const Type *ResultTy = 0;
203
204 // Loop over all of the uses of the malloc instruction, inspecting casts.
205 for (Value::use_iterator I = MI->use_begin(), E = MI->use_end();
206 I != E; ++I) {
Chris Lattnerbacec7b2001-11-04 22:11:10 +0000207 if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(*I)) {
208 //cerr << "\t" << CI;
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000209
Chris Lattnerbacec7b2001-11-04 22:11:10 +0000210 // We only work on casts to pointer types for sure, be conservative
211 if (!isa<PointerType>(CI->getType())) {
212 cerr << "Found cast of malloc value to non pointer type:\n" << CI;
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000213 return false;
214 }
Chris Lattnerbacec7b2001-11-04 22:11:10 +0000215
216 const Type *DestTy = cast<PointerType>(CI->getType())->getValueType();
217 if (TD.getTypeSize(DestTy) == Size && DestTy != ResultTy) {
218 // Does the size of the allocated type match the number of bytes
219 // allocated?
220 //
221 if (ResultTy == 0) {
222 ResultTy = DestTy; // Keep note of this for future uses...
223 } else {
224 // It's overdefined! We don't know which type to convert to!
225 return false;
226 }
227 }
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000228 }
229 }
230
231 // If we get this far, we have either found, or not, a type that is cast to
232 // that is of the same size as the malloc instruction.
233 if (!ResultTy) return false;
234
Chris Lattnerc109d302001-11-05 21:13:30 +0000235 // Now we check to see if we can convert the return value of malloc to the
236 // specified pointer type. All this is moot if we can't.
237 //
238 ValueTypeCache ConvertedTypes;
239 if (RetValConvertableToType(MI, PointerType::get(ResultTy), ConvertedTypes)) {
240 // Yup, it's convertable, do the transformation now!
241 PRINT_PEEPHOLE1("mall-refine:in ", MI);
242
243 // Create a new malloc instruction, and insert it into the method...
244 MallocInst *NewMI = new MallocInst(PointerType::get(ResultTy));
245 NewMI->setName(MI->getName());
246 MI->setName("");
247 BI = BB->getInstList().insert(BI, NewMI)+1;
248
249 // Create a new cast instruction to cast it to the old type...
250 CastInst *NewCI = new CastInst(NewMI, MI->getType());
251 BB->getInstList().insert(BI, NewCI);
252
253 // Move all users of the old malloc instruction over to use the new cast...
254 MI->replaceAllUsesWith(NewCI);
255
256 ValueMapCache ValueMap;
257 ConvertUsersType(NewCI, NewMI, ValueMap); // This will delete MI!
258
259 BI = BB->begin(); // Rescan basic block. BI might be invalidated.
260 PRINT_PEEPHOLE1("mall-refine:out", NewMI);
261 return true;
262 }
263 return false;
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000264}
265
266
Chris Lattnerb9693952001-11-04 07:42:17 +0000267// Peephole optimize the following instructions:
268// %t1 = cast int (uint) * %reg111 to uint (...) *
269// %t2 = call uint (...) * %cast111( uint %key )
270//
271// Into: %t3 = call int (uint) * %reg111( uint %key )
272// %t2 = cast int %t3 to uint
273//
274static bool PeepholeCallInst(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock::iterator &BI) {
275 CallInst *CI = cast<CallInst>(*BI);
276 return false;
277}
278
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000279
280static bool PeepholeOptimize(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock::iterator &BI) {
281 Instruction *I = *BI;
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000282
283 if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(I)) {
284 Value *Src = CI->getOperand(0);
285 Instruction *SrcI = dyn_cast<Instruction>(Src); // Nonnull if instr source
286 const Type *DestTy = CI->getType();
287
Chris Lattnere99c66b2001-11-01 17:05:27 +0000288 // Peephole optimize the following instruction:
289 // %V2 = cast <ty> %V to <ty>
290 //
291 // Into: <nothing>
292 //
293 if (DestTy == Src->getType()) { // Check for a cast to same type as src!!
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000294 PRINT_PEEPHOLE1("cast-of-self-ty", CI);
295 CI->replaceAllUsesWith(Src);
296 if (!Src->hasName() && CI->hasName()) {
297 string Name = CI->getName();
Chris Lattnerf3b976e2001-11-04 20:21:12 +0000298 CI->setName("");
299 Src->setName(Name, BB->getParent()->getSymbolTable());
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000300 }
301 return true;
302 }
303
Chris Lattnere99c66b2001-11-01 17:05:27 +0000304 // Peephole optimize the following instructions:
305 // %tmp = cast <ty> %V to <ty2>
306 // %V = cast <ty2> %tmp to <ty3> ; Where ty & ty2 are same size
307 //
308 // Into: cast <ty> %V to <ty3>
309 //
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000310 if (SrcI)
311 if (CastInst *CSrc = dyn_cast<CastInst>(SrcI))
312 if (isReinterpretingCast(CI) + isReinterpretingCast(CSrc) < 2) {
313 // We can only do c-c elimination if, at most, one cast does a
314 // reinterpretation of the input data.
315 //
316 // If legal, make this cast refer the the original casts argument!
317 //
318 PRINT_PEEPHOLE2("cast-cast:in ", CI, CSrc);
319 CI->setOperand(0, CSrc->getOperand(0));
320 PRINT_PEEPHOLE1("cast-cast:out", CI);
321 return true;
322 }
323
324 // Check to see if it's a cast of an instruction that does not depend on the
325 // specific type of the operands to do it's job.
Chris Lattnerf3b976e2001-11-04 20:21:12 +0000326 if (!isReinterpretingCast(CI)) {
Chris Lattnerb980e182001-11-04 21:32:11 +0000327 ValueTypeCache ConvertedTypes;
328 if (RetValConvertableToType(CI, Src->getType(), ConvertedTypes)) {
Chris Lattnerbacec7b2001-11-04 22:11:10 +0000329 PRINT_PEEPHOLE2("CAST-DEST-EXPR-CONV:in ", CI, Src);
Chris Lattnerf3b976e2001-11-04 20:21:12 +0000330
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000331#ifdef DEBUG_PEEPHOLE_INSTS
332 cerr << "\nCONVERTING EXPR TYPE:\n";
333#endif
Chris Lattnerb980e182001-11-04 21:32:11 +0000334 ValueMapCache ValueMap;
Chris Lattnere4f4d8c2001-11-05 18:30:53 +0000335 ConvertUsersType(CI, Src, ValueMap); // This will delete CI!
336
Chris Lattnerf3b976e2001-11-04 20:21:12 +0000337 BI = BB->begin(); // Rescan basic block. BI might be invalidated.
Chris Lattnere34443d2001-11-06 08:34:29 +0000338 PRINT_PEEPHOLE1("CAST-DEST-EXPR-CONV:out", Src);
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000339#ifdef DEBUG_PEEPHOLE_INSTS
340 cerr << "DONE CONVERTING EXPR TYPE: \n\n";// << BB->getParent();
341#endif
Chris Lattnerf3b976e2001-11-04 20:21:12 +0000342 return true;
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000343 } else {
344 ConvertedTypes.clear();
345 if (ExpressionConvertableToType(Src, DestTy, ConvertedTypes)) {
346 PRINT_PEEPHOLE2("CAST-SRC-EXPR-CONV:in ", CI, Src);
347
348#ifdef DEBUG_PEEPHOLE_INSTS
349 cerr << "\nCONVERTING SRC EXPR TYPE:\n";
350#endif
351 ValueMapCache ValueMap;
352 Value *E = ConvertExpressionToType(Src, DestTy, ValueMap);
353 if (ConstPoolVal *CPV = dyn_cast<ConstPoolVal>(E))
354 CI->replaceAllUsesWith(CPV);
355
356 BI = BB->begin(); // Rescan basic block. BI might be invalidated.
357 PRINT_PEEPHOLE1("CAST-SRC-EXPR-CONV:out", E);
358#ifdef DEBUG_PEEPHOLE_INSTS
359 cerr << "DONE CONVERTING SRC EXPR TYPE: \n\n";// << BB->getParent();
360#endif
361 return true;
362 }
Chris Lattnerf3b976e2001-11-04 20:21:12 +0000363 }
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000364
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000365 }
366
Chris Lattnere99c66b2001-11-01 17:05:27 +0000367 // Check to see if we are casting from a structure pointer to a pointer to
368 // the first element of the structure... to avoid munching other peepholes,
369 // we only let this happen if there are no add uses of the cast.
370 //
371 // Peephole optimize the following instructions:
372 // %t1 = cast {<...>} * %StructPtr to <ty> *
373 //
374 // Into: %t2 = getelementptr {<...>} * %StructPtr, <0, 0, 0, ...>
375 // %t1 = cast <eltype> * %t1 to <ty> *
376 //
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000377#if 1
Chris Lattnere99c66b2001-11-01 17:05:27 +0000378 if (const StructType *STy = getPointedToStruct(Src->getType()))
379 if (const PointerType *DestPTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(DestTy)) {
380
381 // Loop over uses of the cast, checking for add instructions. If an add
382 // exists, this is probably a part of a more complex GEP, so we don't
383 // want to mess around with the cast.
384 //
385 bool HasAddUse = false;
386 for (Value::use_iterator I = CI->use_begin(), E = CI->use_end();
387 I != E; ++I)
388 if (isa<Instruction>(*I) &&
389 cast<Instruction>(*I)->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add) {
390 HasAddUse = true; break;
391 }
392
393 // If it doesn't have an add use, check to see if the dest type is
394 // losslessly convertable to one of the types in the start of the struct
395 // type.
396 //
397 if (!HasAddUse) {
398 const Type *DestPointedTy = DestPTy->getValueType();
399 unsigned Depth = 1;
400 const StructType *CurSTy = STy;
401 const Type *ElTy = 0;
402 while (CurSTy) {
403
404 // Check for a zero element struct type... if we have one, bail.
405 if (CurSTy->getElementTypes().size() == 0) break;
406
407 // Grab the first element of the struct type, which must lie at
408 // offset zero in the struct.
409 //
410 ElTy = CurSTy->getElementTypes()[0];
411
412 // Did we find what we're looking for?
413 if (losslessCastableTypes(ElTy, DestPointedTy)) break;
414
415 // Nope, go a level deeper.
416 ++Depth;
417 CurSTy = dyn_cast<StructType>(ElTy);
418 ElTy = 0;
419 }
420
421 // Did we find what we were looking for? If so, do the transformation
422 if (ElTy) {
423 PRINT_PEEPHOLE1("cast-for-first:in", CI);
424
425 // Build the index vector, full of all zeros
426 vector<ConstPoolVal *> Indices(Depth,
427 ConstPoolUInt::get(Type::UByteTy,0));
428
429 // Insert the new T cast instruction... stealing old T's name
430 GetElementPtrInst *GEP = new GetElementPtrInst(Src, Indices,
431 CI->getName());
432 CI->setName("");
433 BI = BB->getInstList().insert(BI, GEP)+1;
434
435 // Make the old cast instruction reference the new GEP instead of
436 // the old src value.
437 //
438 CI->setOperand(0, GEP);
439
440 PRINT_PEEPHOLE2("cast-for-first:out", GEP, CI);
441 return true;
442 }
443 }
444 }
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000445#endif
Chris Lattnere99c66b2001-11-01 17:05:27 +0000446
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000447 } else if (MallocInst *MI = dyn_cast<MallocInst>(I)) {
448 if (PeepholeMallocInst(BB, BI)) return true;
Chris Lattner8d38e542001-11-01 03:12:34 +0000449
Chris Lattnerb9693952001-11-04 07:42:17 +0000450 } else if (CallInst *CI = dyn_cast<CallInst>(I)) {
451 if (PeepholeCallInst(BB, BI)) return true;
452
Chris Lattner8d38e542001-11-01 03:12:34 +0000453 } else if (StoreInst *SI = dyn_cast<StoreInst>(I)) {
454 Value *Val = SI->getOperand(0);
455 Value *Pointer = SI->getPtrOperand();
456
Chris Lattnerdedee7b2001-11-01 05:57:59 +0000457 // Peephole optimize the following instructions:
458 // %t1 = getelementptr {<...>} * %StructPtr, <element indices>
459 // store <elementty> %v, <elementty> * %t1
460 //
461 // Into: store <elementty> %v, {<...>} * %StructPtr, <element indices>
462 //
Chris Lattner8d38e542001-11-01 03:12:34 +0000463 if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Pointer)) {
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000464 // Append any indices that the store instruction has onto the end of the
465 // ones that the GEP is carrying...
466 //
467 vector<ConstPoolVal*> Indices(GEP->getIndices());
468 Indices.insert(Indices.end(), SI->getIndices().begin(),
469 SI->getIndices().end());
470
Chris Lattner8d38e542001-11-01 03:12:34 +0000471 PRINT_PEEPHOLE2("gep-store:in", GEP, SI);
472 ReplaceInstWithInst(BB->getInstList(), BI,
473 SI = new StoreInst(Val, GEP->getPtrOperand(),
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000474 Indices));
Chris Lattner8d38e542001-11-01 03:12:34 +0000475 PRINT_PEEPHOLE1("gep-store:out", SI);
476 return true;
477 }
Chris Lattnerdedee7b2001-11-01 05:57:59 +0000478
479 // Peephole optimize the following instructions:
480 // %t = cast <T1>* %P to <T2> * ;; If T1 is losslessly convertable to T2
481 // store <T2> %V, <T2>* %t
482 //
483 // Into:
484 // %t = cast <T2> %V to <T1>
485 // store <T1> %t2, <T1>* %P
486 //
487 if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(Pointer))
488 if (Value *CastSrc = CI->getOperand(0)) // CSPT = CastSrcPointerType
489 if (PointerType *CSPT = dyn_cast<PointerType>(CastSrc->getType()))
490 if (losslessCastableTypes(Val->getType(), // convertable types!
491 CSPT->getValueType()) &&
492 !SI->hasIndices()) { // No subscripts yet!
493 PRINT_PEEPHOLE3("st-src-cast:in ", Pointer, Val, SI);
494
495 // Insert the new T cast instruction... stealing old T's name
496 CastInst *NCI = new CastInst(Val, CSPT->getValueType(),
497 CI->getName());
498 CI->setName("");
499 BI = BB->getInstList().insert(BI, NCI)+1;
500
501 // Replace the old store with a new one!
502 ReplaceInstWithInst(BB->getInstList(), BI,
503 SI = new StoreInst(NCI, CastSrc));
504 PRINT_PEEPHOLE3("st-src-cast:out", NCI, CastSrc, SI);
505 return true;
506 }
507
Chris Lattner8d38e542001-11-01 03:12:34 +0000508
509 } else if (LoadInst *LI = dyn_cast<LoadInst>(I)) {
510 Value *Pointer = LI->getPtrOperand();
511
Chris Lattnerdedee7b2001-11-01 05:57:59 +0000512 // Peephole optimize the following instructions:
513 // %t1 = getelementptr {<...>} * %StructPtr, <element indices>
514 // %V = load <elementty> * %t1
515 //
516 // Into: load {<...>} * %StructPtr, <element indices>
517 //
Chris Lattner8d38e542001-11-01 03:12:34 +0000518 if (GetElementPtrInst *GEP = dyn_cast<GetElementPtrInst>(Pointer)) {
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000519 // Append any indices that the load instruction has onto the end of the
520 // ones that the GEP is carrying...
521 //
522 vector<ConstPoolVal*> Indices(GEP->getIndices());
523 Indices.insert(Indices.end(), LI->getIndices().begin(),
524 LI->getIndices().end());
525
Chris Lattner8d38e542001-11-01 03:12:34 +0000526 PRINT_PEEPHOLE2("gep-load:in", GEP, LI);
527 ReplaceInstWithInst(BB->getInstList(), BI,
528 LI = new LoadInst(GEP->getPtrOperand(),
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000529 Indices));
Chris Lattner8d38e542001-11-01 03:12:34 +0000530 PRINT_PEEPHOLE1("gep-load:out", LI);
531 return true;
532 }
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000533
534
535 // Peephole optimize the following instructions:
536 // %t1 = cast <ty> * %t0 to <ty2> *
537 // %V = load <ty2> * %t1
538 //
539 // Into: %t1 = load <ty> * %t0
540 // %V = cast <ty> %t1 to <ty2>
541 //
542 // The idea behind this transformation is that if the expression type
543 // conversion engine could not convert the cast into some other nice form,
544 // that there is something fundementally wrong with the current shape of
545 // the program. Move the cast through the load and try again. This will
546 // leave the original cast instruction, to presumably become dead.
547 //
548 if (CastInst *CI = dyn_cast<CastInst>(Pointer)) {
549 Value *SrcVal = CI->getOperand(0);
550 const PointerType *SrcTy = dyn_cast<PointerType>(SrcVal->getType());
551 const Type *ElTy = SrcTy ? SrcTy->getValueType() : 0;
552
553 // Make sure that nothing will be lost in the new cast...
554 if (SrcTy && losslessCastableTypes(ElTy, LI->getType())) {
555 PRINT_PEEPHOLE2("CL-LoadCast:in ", CI, LI);
556
557 string CName = CI->getName(); CI->setName("");
558 LoadInst *NLI = new LoadInst(SrcVal, LI->getName());
559 LI->setName(""); // Take over the old load's name
560
561 // Insert the load before the old load
562 BI = BB->getInstList().insert(BI, NLI)+1;
563
564 // Replace the old load with a new cast...
565 ReplaceInstWithInst(BB->getInstList(), BI,
566 CI = new CastInst(NLI, LI->getType(), CName));
567 PRINT_PEEPHOLE2("CL-LoadCast:out", NLI, CI);
568
569 return true;
570 }
571 }
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000572 } else if (I->getOpcode() == Instruction::Add &&
573 isa<CastInst>(I->getOperand(1))) {
574
575 // Peephole optimize the following instructions:
576 // %t1 = cast ulong <const int> to {<...>} *
577 // %t2 = add {<...>} * %SP, %t1 ;; Constant must be 2nd operand
578 //
579 // or
580 // %t1 = cast {<...>}* %SP to int*
581 // %t5 = cast ulong <const int> to int*
582 // %t2 = add int* %t1, %t5 ;; int is same size as field
583 //
584 // Into: %t3 = getelementptr {<...>} * %SP, <element indices>
585 // %t2 = cast <eltype> * %t3 to {<...>}*
586 //
587 Value *AddOp1 = I->getOperand(0);
588 CastInst *AddOp2 = cast<CastInst>(I->getOperand(1));
589 ConstPoolUInt *OffsetV = dyn_cast<ConstPoolUInt>(AddOp2->getOperand(0));
590 unsigned Offset = OffsetV ? OffsetV->getValue() : 0;
591 Value *SrcPtr; // Of type pointer to struct...
592 const StructType *StructTy;
593
594 if ((StructTy = getPointedToStruct(AddOp1->getType()))) {
595 SrcPtr = AddOp1; // Handle the first case...
596 } else if (CastInst *AddOp1c = dyn_cast<CastInst>(AddOp1)) {
597 SrcPtr = AddOp1c->getOperand(0); // Handle the second case...
598 StructTy = getPointedToStruct(SrcPtr->getType());
599 }
600
601 // Only proceed if we have detected all of our conditions successfully...
602 if (Offset && StructTy && SrcPtr && Offset < TD.getTypeSize(StructTy)) {
603 const StructLayout *SL = TD.getStructLayout(StructTy);
604 vector<ConstPoolVal*> Offsets;
605 unsigned ActualOffset = Offset;
606 const Type *ElTy = getStructOffsetType(StructTy, ActualOffset, Offsets);
607
608 if (getPointedToStruct(AddOp1->getType())) { // case 1
609 PRINT_PEEPHOLE2("add-to-gep1:in", AddOp2, I);
610 } else {
611 PRINT_PEEPHOLE3("add-to-gep2:in", AddOp1, AddOp2, I);
612 }
613
614 GetElementPtrInst *GEP = new GetElementPtrInst(SrcPtr, Offsets);
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000615 //AddOp2->getName());
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000616 BI = BB->getInstList().insert(BI, GEP)+1;
617
618 assert(Offset-ActualOffset == 0 &&
619 "GEP to middle of element not implemented yet!");
620
621 ReplaceInstWithInst(BB->getInstList(), BI,
622 I = new CastInst(GEP, I->getType()));
623 PRINT_PEEPHOLE2("add-to-gep:out", GEP, I);
624 return true;
625 }
626 }
627
628 return false;
629}
630
631
632
633
634static bool DoRaisePass(Method *M) {
635 bool Changed = false;
636 for (Method::iterator MI = M->begin(), ME = M->end(); MI != ME; ++MI) {
637 BasicBlock *BB = *MI;
638 BasicBlock::InstListType &BIL = BB->getInstList();
639
640 for (BasicBlock::iterator BI = BB->begin(); BI != BB->end();) {
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000641 if (opt::DeadCodeElimination::dceInstruction(BIL, BI)) {
642 Changed = true;
643#ifdef DEBUG_PEEPHOLE_INSTS
644 cerr << "DeadCode Elinated!\n";
645#endif
646 } else if (PeepholeOptimize(BB, BI))
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000647 Changed = true;
648 else
649 ++BI;
650 }
651 }
652 return Changed;
653}
654
655
656// RaisePointerReferences::doit - Raise a method representation to a higher
657// level.
658//
659bool RaisePointerReferences::doit(Method *M) {
660 if (M->isExternal()) return false;
661 bool Changed = false;
662
Chris Lattner68b07b72001-11-01 07:00:51 +0000663#ifdef DEBUG_PEEPHOLE_INSTS
664 cerr << "\n\n\nStarting to work on Method '" << M->getName() << "'\n";
665#endif
666
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000667 while (DoRaisePass(M)) Changed = true;
668
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000669#if 0
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000670 // PtrCasts - Keep a mapping between the pointer values (the key of the
671 // map), and the cast to array pointer (the value) in this map. This is
672 // used when converting pointer math into array addressing.
673 //
674 map<Value*, CastInst*> PtrCasts;
675
676 // Insert casts for all incoming pointer values. Keep track of those casts
677 // and the identified incoming values in the PtrCasts map.
678 //
679 Changed |= DoInsertArrayCasts(M, PtrCasts);
680
681 // Loop over each incoming pointer variable, replacing indexing arithmetic
682 // with getelementptr calls.
683 //
684 Changed |= reduce_apply_bool(PtrCasts.begin(), PtrCasts.end(),
685 ptr_fun(DoEliminatePointerArithmetic));
Chris Lattnerc0b90e72001-11-08 20:19:56 +0000686#endif
Chris Lattnerd32a9612001-11-01 02:42:08 +0000687
688 return Changed;
689}