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Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +00001//===- RegionInfo.cpp - SESE region detection analysis --------------------===//
2//
3// The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
4//
5// This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
6// License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
7//
8//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
9// Detects single entry single exit regions in the control flow graph.
10//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
11
12#include "llvm/Analysis/RegionInfo.h"
13#include "llvm/Analysis/RegionIterator.h"
14
15#include "llvm/ADT/PostOrderIterator.h"
16#include "llvm/ADT/Statistic.h"
17#include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
18#include "llvm/Support/ErrorHandling.h"
Tobias Grosser082d5872010-07-27 04:17:13 +000019#include "llvm/Analysis/LoopInfo.h"
Chris Lattner9fc5cdf2011-01-02 22:09:33 +000020#include "llvm/Assembly/Writer.h"
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +000021
22#define DEBUG_TYPE "region"
23#include "llvm/Support/Debug.h"
24
25#include <set>
26#include <algorithm>
27
28using namespace llvm;
29
30// Always verify if expensive checking is enabled.
31#ifdef XDEBUG
Dan Gohman811edc12010-08-02 18:50:06 +000032static bool VerifyRegionInfo = true;
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +000033#else
Dan Gohman811edc12010-08-02 18:50:06 +000034static bool VerifyRegionInfo = false;
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +000035#endif
36
37static cl::opt<bool,true>
38VerifyRegionInfoX("verify-region-info", cl::location(VerifyRegionInfo),
39 cl::desc("Verify region info (time consuming)"));
40
41STATISTIC(numRegions, "The # of regions");
42STATISTIC(numSimpleRegions, "The # of simple regions");
43
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +000044static cl::opt<enum Region::PrintStyle> printStyle("print-region-style",
45 cl::Hidden,
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +000046 cl::desc("style of printing regions"),
47 cl::values(
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +000048 clEnumValN(Region::PrintNone, "none", "print no details"),
49 clEnumValN(Region::PrintBB, "bb",
Chandler Carruth7c52c972012-05-04 20:55:23 +000050 "print regions in detail with block_node_iterator"),
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +000051 clEnumValN(Region::PrintRN, "rn",
52 "print regions in detail with element_iterator"),
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +000053 clEnumValEnd));
54//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
55/// Region Implementation
56Region::Region(BasicBlock *Entry, BasicBlock *Exit, RegionInfo* RInfo,
57 DominatorTree *dt, Region *Parent)
58 : RegionNode(Parent, Entry, 1), RI(RInfo), DT(dt), exit(Exit) {}
59
60Region::~Region() {
Daniel Dunbar329878f2010-07-28 20:28:50 +000061 // Free the cached nodes.
62 for (BBNodeMapT::iterator it = BBNodeMap.begin(),
63 ie = BBNodeMap.end(); it != ie; ++it)
64 delete it->second;
65
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +000066 // Only clean the cache for this Region. Caches of child Regions will be
67 // cleaned when the child Regions are deleted.
68 BBNodeMap.clear();
69
70 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
71 delete *I;
72}
73
Tobias Grosser4bcc0222010-10-13 05:54:10 +000074void Region::replaceEntry(BasicBlock *BB) {
75 entry.setPointer(BB);
76}
77
78void Region::replaceExit(BasicBlock *BB) {
79 assert(exit && "No exit to replace!");
80 exit = BB;
81}
82
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +000083bool Region::contains(const BasicBlock *B) const {
84 BasicBlock *BB = const_cast<BasicBlock*>(B);
85
86 assert(DT->getNode(BB) && "BB not part of the dominance tree");
87
88 BasicBlock *entry = getEntry(), *exit = getExit();
89
90 // Toplevel region.
91 if (!exit)
92 return true;
93
94 return (DT->dominates(entry, BB)
95 && !(DT->dominates(exit, BB) && DT->dominates(entry, exit)));
96}
97
Tobias Grosser082d5872010-07-27 04:17:13 +000098bool Region::contains(const Loop *L) const {
99 // BBs that are not part of any loop are element of the Loop
100 // described by the NULL pointer. This loop is not part of any region,
101 // except if the region describes the whole function.
102 if (L == 0)
103 return getExit() == 0;
104
105 if (!contains(L->getHeader()))
106 return false;
107
108 SmallVector<BasicBlock *, 8> ExitingBlocks;
109 L->getExitingBlocks(ExitingBlocks);
110
111 for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*>::iterator BI = ExitingBlocks.begin(),
112 BE = ExitingBlocks.end(); BI != BE; ++BI)
113 if (!contains(*BI))
114 return false;
115
116 return true;
117}
118
119Loop *Region::outermostLoopInRegion(Loop *L) const {
120 if (!contains(L))
121 return 0;
122
123 while (L && contains(L->getParentLoop())) {
124 L = L->getParentLoop();
125 }
126
127 return L;
128}
129
130Loop *Region::outermostLoopInRegion(LoopInfo *LI, BasicBlock* BB) const {
131 assert(LI && BB && "LI and BB cannot be null!");
132 Loop *L = LI->getLoopFor(BB);
133 return outermostLoopInRegion(L);
134}
135
Tobias Grosser21d842c2011-01-13 23:18:04 +0000136BasicBlock *Region::getEnteringBlock() const {
137 BasicBlock *entry = getEntry();
138 BasicBlock *Pred;
139 BasicBlock *enteringBlock = 0;
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000140
141 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(entry), PE = pred_end(entry); PI != PE;
Tobias Grosser73362c82010-08-10 09:54:35 +0000142 ++PI) {
Tobias Grosser21d842c2011-01-13 23:18:04 +0000143 Pred = *PI;
Tobias Grosser73362c82010-08-10 09:54:35 +0000144 if (DT->getNode(Pred) && !contains(Pred)) {
Tobias Grosser21d842c2011-01-13 23:18:04 +0000145 if (enteringBlock)
146 return 0;
147
148 enteringBlock = Pred;
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000149 }
Tobias Grosser73362c82010-08-10 09:54:35 +0000150 }
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000151
Tobias Grosser21d842c2011-01-13 23:18:04 +0000152 return enteringBlock;
153}
154
155BasicBlock *Region::getExitingBlock() const {
156 BasicBlock *exit = getExit();
157 BasicBlock *Pred;
158 BasicBlock *exitingBlock = 0;
159
160 if (!exit)
161 return 0;
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000162
163 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(exit), PE = pred_end(exit); PI != PE;
Tobias Grosser21d842c2011-01-13 23:18:04 +0000164 ++PI) {
165 Pred = *PI;
166 if (contains(Pred)) {
167 if (exitingBlock)
168 return 0;
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000169
Tobias Grosser21d842c2011-01-13 23:18:04 +0000170 exitingBlock = Pred;
171 }
172 }
173
174 return exitingBlock;
175}
176
177bool Region::isSimple() const {
178 return !isTopLevelRegion() && getEnteringBlock() && getExitingBlock();
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000179}
180
Tobias Grosser082d5872010-07-27 04:17:13 +0000181std::string Region::getNameStr() const {
182 std::string exitName;
183 std::string entryName;
184
185 if (getEntry()->getName().empty()) {
186 raw_string_ostream OS(entryName);
187
188 WriteAsOperand(OS, getEntry(), false);
Tobias Grosser082d5872010-07-27 04:17:13 +0000189 } else
Benjamin Kramer2774dc02011-11-15 18:30:06 +0000190 entryName = getEntry()->getName();
Tobias Grosser082d5872010-07-27 04:17:13 +0000191
192 if (getExit()) {
193 if (getExit()->getName().empty()) {
194 raw_string_ostream OS(exitName);
195
196 WriteAsOperand(OS, getExit(), false);
Tobias Grosser082d5872010-07-27 04:17:13 +0000197 } else
Benjamin Kramer2774dc02011-11-15 18:30:06 +0000198 exitName = getExit()->getName();
Tobias Grosser082d5872010-07-27 04:17:13 +0000199 } else
200 exitName = "<Function Return>";
201
202 return entryName + " => " + exitName;
203}
204
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000205void Region::verifyBBInRegion(BasicBlock *BB) const {
206 if (!contains(BB))
207 llvm_unreachable("Broken region found!");
208
209 BasicBlock *entry = getEntry(), *exit = getExit();
210
211 for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB); SI != SE; ++SI)
212 if (!contains(*SI) && exit != *SI)
213 llvm_unreachable("Broken region found!");
214
215 if (entry != BB)
216 for (pred_iterator SI = pred_begin(BB), SE = pred_end(BB); SI != SE; ++SI)
217 if (!contains(*SI))
218 llvm_unreachable("Broken region found!");
219}
220
221void Region::verifyWalk(BasicBlock *BB, std::set<BasicBlock*> *visited) const {
222 BasicBlock *exit = getExit();
223
224 visited->insert(BB);
225
226 verifyBBInRegion(BB);
227
228 for (succ_iterator SI = succ_begin(BB), SE = succ_end(BB); SI != SE; ++SI)
229 if (*SI != exit && visited->find(*SI) == visited->end())
230 verifyWalk(*SI, visited);
231}
232
233void Region::verifyRegion() const {
234 // Only do verification when user wants to, otherwise this expensive
235 // check will be invoked by PassManager.
236 if (!VerifyRegionInfo) return;
237
238 std::set<BasicBlock*> visited;
239 verifyWalk(getEntry(), &visited);
240}
241
242void Region::verifyRegionNest() const {
243 for (Region::const_iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
244 (*RI)->verifyRegionNest();
245
246 verifyRegion();
247}
248
Chandler Carruth7c52c972012-05-04 20:55:23 +0000249Region::block_node_iterator Region::block_node_begin() {
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000250 return GraphTraits<FlatIt<Region*> >::nodes_begin(this);
251}
252
Chandler Carruth7c52c972012-05-04 20:55:23 +0000253Region::block_node_iterator Region::block_node_end() {
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000254 return GraphTraits<FlatIt<Region*> >::nodes_end(this);
255}
256
Chandler Carruth7c52c972012-05-04 20:55:23 +0000257Region::const_block_node_iterator Region::block_node_begin() const {
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000258 return GraphTraits<FlatIt<const Region*> >::nodes_begin(this);
259}
260
Chandler Carruth7c52c972012-05-04 20:55:23 +0000261Region::const_block_node_iterator Region::block_node_end() const {
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000262 return GraphTraits<FlatIt<const Region*> >::nodes_end(this);
263}
264
Chandler Carruth7c52c972012-05-04 20:55:23 +0000265Region::block_iterator Region::block_begin() {
266 return block_node_begin();
267}
268
269Region::block_iterator Region::block_end() {
270 return block_node_end();
271}
272
273Region::const_block_iterator Region::block_begin() const {
274 return block_node_begin();
275}
276
277Region::const_block_iterator Region::block_end() const {
278 return block_node_end();
279}
280
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000281Region::element_iterator Region::element_begin() {
282 return GraphTraits<Region*>::nodes_begin(this);
283}
284
285Region::element_iterator Region::element_end() {
286 return GraphTraits<Region*>::nodes_end(this);
287}
288
289Region::const_element_iterator Region::element_begin() const {
290 return GraphTraits<const Region*>::nodes_begin(this);
291}
292
293Region::const_element_iterator Region::element_end() const {
294 return GraphTraits<const Region*>::nodes_end(this);
295}
296
297Region* Region::getSubRegionNode(BasicBlock *BB) const {
298 Region *R = RI->getRegionFor(BB);
299
300 if (!R || R == this)
301 return 0;
302
303 // If we pass the BB out of this region, that means our code is broken.
304 assert(contains(R) && "BB not in current region!");
305
306 while (contains(R->getParent()) && R->getParent() != this)
307 R = R->getParent();
308
309 if (R->getEntry() != BB)
310 return 0;
311
312 return R;
313}
314
315RegionNode* Region::getBBNode(BasicBlock *BB) const {
316 assert(contains(BB) && "Can get BB node out of this region!");
317
318 BBNodeMapT::const_iterator at = BBNodeMap.find(BB);
319
320 if (at != BBNodeMap.end())
321 return at->second;
322
323 RegionNode *NewNode = new RegionNode(const_cast<Region*>(this), BB);
324 BBNodeMap.insert(std::make_pair(BB, NewNode));
325 return NewNode;
326}
327
328RegionNode* Region::getNode(BasicBlock *BB) const {
329 assert(contains(BB) && "Can get BB node out of this region!");
330 if (Region* Child = getSubRegionNode(BB))
331 return Child->getNode();
332
333 return getBBNode(BB);
334}
335
336void Region::transferChildrenTo(Region *To) {
337 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I) {
338 (*I)->parent = To;
339 To->children.push_back(*I);
340 }
341 children.clear();
342}
343
Tobias Grosser96493902010-10-13 05:54:09 +0000344void Region::addSubRegion(Region *SubRegion, bool moveChildren) {
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000345 assert(SubRegion->parent == 0 && "SubRegion already has a parent!");
Tobias Grosser96493902010-10-13 05:54:09 +0000346 assert(std::find(begin(), end(), SubRegion) == children.end()
347 && "Subregion already exists!");
348
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000349 SubRegion->parent = this;
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000350 children.push_back(SubRegion);
Tobias Grosser96493902010-10-13 05:54:09 +0000351
352 if (!moveChildren)
353 return;
354
355 assert(SubRegion->children.size() == 0
356 && "SubRegions that contain children are not supported");
357
358 for (element_iterator I = element_begin(), E = element_end(); I != E; ++I)
359 if (!(*I)->isSubRegion()) {
360 BasicBlock *BB = (*I)->getNodeAs<BasicBlock>();
361
362 if (SubRegion->contains(BB))
363 RI->setRegionFor(BB, SubRegion);
364 }
365
366 std::vector<Region*> Keep;
367 for (iterator I = begin(), E = end(); I != E; ++I)
368 if (SubRegion->contains(*I) && *I != SubRegion) {
369 SubRegion->children.push_back(*I);
370 (*I)->parent = SubRegion;
371 } else
372 Keep.push_back(*I);
373
374 children.clear();
375 children.insert(children.begin(), Keep.begin(), Keep.end());
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000376}
377
378
379Region *Region::removeSubRegion(Region *Child) {
380 assert(Child->parent == this && "Child is not a child of this region!");
381 Child->parent = 0;
382 RegionSet::iterator I = std::find(children.begin(), children.end(), Child);
383 assert(I != children.end() && "Region does not exit. Unable to remove.");
384 children.erase(children.begin()+(I-begin()));
385 return Child;
386}
387
388unsigned Region::getDepth() const {
389 unsigned Depth = 0;
390
391 for (Region *R = parent; R != 0; R = R->parent)
392 ++Depth;
393
394 return Depth;
395}
396
Tobias Grosserc69bd732010-10-13 05:54:11 +0000397Region *Region::getExpandedRegion() const {
398 unsigned NumSuccessors = exit->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors();
399
400 if (NumSuccessors == 0)
401 return NULL;
402
403 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(getExit()), PE = pred_end(getExit());
404 PI != PE; ++PI)
405 if (!DT->dominates(getEntry(), *PI))
406 return NULL;
407
408 Region *R = RI->getRegionFor(exit);
409
410 if (R->getEntry() != exit) {
411 if (exit->getTerminator()->getNumSuccessors() == 1)
412 return new Region(getEntry(), *succ_begin(exit), RI, DT);
413 else
414 return NULL;
415 }
416
417 while (R->getParent() && R->getParent()->getEntry() == exit)
418 R = R->getParent();
419
420 if (!DT->dominates(getEntry(), R->getExit()))
421 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(getExit()), PE = pred_end(getExit());
422 PI != PE; ++PI)
423 if (!DT->dominates(R->getExit(), *PI))
424 return NULL;
425
426 return new Region(getEntry(), R->getExit(), RI, DT);
427}
428
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +0000429void Region::print(raw_ostream &OS, bool print_tree, unsigned level,
430 enum PrintStyle Style) const {
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000431 if (print_tree)
432 OS.indent(level*2) << "[" << level << "] " << getNameStr();
433 else
434 OS.indent(level*2) << getNameStr();
435
436 OS << "\n";
437
438
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +0000439 if (Style != PrintNone) {
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000440 OS.indent(level*2) << "{\n";
441 OS.indent(level*2 + 2);
442
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +0000443 if (Style == PrintBB) {
Chandler Carruth7c52c972012-05-04 20:55:23 +0000444 for (const_block_node_iterator I = block_node_begin(),
445 E = block_node_end();
446 I != E; ++I)
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000447 OS << **I << ", "; // TODO: remove the last ","
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +0000448 } else if (Style == PrintRN) {
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000449 for (const_element_iterator I = element_begin(), E = element_end(); I!=E; ++I)
450 OS << **I << ", "; // TODO: remove the last ",
451 }
452
453 OS << "\n";
454 }
455
456 if (print_tree)
457 for (const_iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +0000458 (*RI)->print(OS, print_tree, level+1, Style);
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000459
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +0000460 if (Style != PrintNone)
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000461 OS.indent(level*2) << "} \n";
462}
463
464void Region::dump() const {
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +0000465 print(dbgs(), true, getDepth(), printStyle.getValue());
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000466}
467
468void Region::clearNodeCache() {
Tobias Grosser67be08a2010-10-13 00:07:59 +0000469 // Free the cached nodes.
470 for (BBNodeMapT::iterator I = BBNodeMap.begin(),
Tobias Grosserc5021012010-10-13 08:00:53 +0000471 IE = BBNodeMap.end(); I != IE; ++I)
Tobias Grosser67be08a2010-10-13 00:07:59 +0000472 delete I->second;
473
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000474 BBNodeMap.clear();
475 for (Region::iterator RI = begin(), RE = end(); RI != RE; ++RI)
476 (*RI)->clearNodeCache();
477}
478
479//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
480// RegionInfo implementation
481//
482
483bool RegionInfo::isCommonDomFrontier(BasicBlock *BB, BasicBlock *entry,
484 BasicBlock *exit) const {
Gabor Greif3d8586e2010-07-22 11:07:46 +0000485 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(BB), PE = pred_end(BB); PI != PE; ++PI) {
486 BasicBlock *P = *PI;
487 if (DT->dominates(entry, P) && !DT->dominates(exit, P))
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000488 return false;
Gabor Greif3d8586e2010-07-22 11:07:46 +0000489 }
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000490 return true;
491}
492
493bool RegionInfo::isRegion(BasicBlock *entry, BasicBlock *exit) const {
494 assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
495 typedef DominanceFrontier::DomSetType DST;
496
Gabor Greif11aa60d2010-07-22 11:12:32 +0000497 DST *entrySuccs = &DF->find(entry)->second;
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000498
499 // Exit is the header of a loop that contains the entry. In this case,
500 // the dominance frontier must only contain the exit.
501 if (!DT->dominates(entry, exit)) {
502 for (DST::iterator SI = entrySuccs->begin(), SE = entrySuccs->end();
503 SI != SE; ++SI)
504 if (*SI != exit && *SI != entry)
505 return false;
506
507 return true;
508 }
509
Gabor Greif11aa60d2010-07-22 11:12:32 +0000510 DST *exitSuccs = &DF->find(exit)->second;
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000511
512 // Do not allow edges leaving the region.
513 for (DST::iterator SI = entrySuccs->begin(), SE = entrySuccs->end();
514 SI != SE; ++SI) {
515 if (*SI == exit || *SI == entry)
516 continue;
517 if (exitSuccs->find(*SI) == exitSuccs->end())
518 return false;
519 if (!isCommonDomFrontier(*SI, entry, exit))
520 return false;
521 }
522
523 // Do not allow edges pointing into the region.
524 for (DST::iterator SI = exitSuccs->begin(), SE = exitSuccs->end();
525 SI != SE; ++SI)
Dan Gohmana29dbd22010-07-26 17:34:05 +0000526 if (DT->properlyDominates(entry, *SI) && *SI != exit)
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000527 return false;
528
529
530 return true;
531}
532
533void RegionInfo::insertShortCut(BasicBlock *entry, BasicBlock *exit,
534 BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) const {
535 assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
536
537 BBtoBBMap::iterator e = ShortCut->find(exit);
538
539 if (e == ShortCut->end())
540 // No further region at exit available.
541 (*ShortCut)[entry] = exit;
542 else {
543 // We found a region e that starts at exit. Therefore (entry, e->second)
544 // is also a region, that is larger than (entry, exit). Insert the
545 // larger one.
546 BasicBlock *BB = e->second;
547 (*ShortCut)[entry] = BB;
548 }
549}
550
551DomTreeNode* RegionInfo::getNextPostDom(DomTreeNode* N,
552 BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) const {
553 BBtoBBMap::iterator e = ShortCut->find(N->getBlock());
554
555 if (e == ShortCut->end())
556 return N->getIDom();
557
558 return PDT->getNode(e->second)->getIDom();
559}
560
561bool RegionInfo::isTrivialRegion(BasicBlock *entry, BasicBlock *exit) const {
562 assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
563
564 unsigned num_successors = succ_end(entry) - succ_begin(entry);
565
566 if (num_successors <= 1 && exit == *(succ_begin(entry)))
567 return true;
568
569 return false;
570}
571
572void RegionInfo::updateStatistics(Region *R) {
573 ++numRegions;
574
575 // TODO: Slow. Should only be enabled if -stats is used.
576 if (R->isSimple()) ++numSimpleRegions;
577}
578
579Region *RegionInfo::createRegion(BasicBlock *entry, BasicBlock *exit) {
580 assert(entry && exit && "entry and exit must not be null!");
581
582 if (isTrivialRegion(entry, exit))
583 return 0;
584
585 Region *region = new Region(entry, exit, this, DT);
586 BBtoRegion.insert(std::make_pair(entry, region));
587
588 #ifdef XDEBUG
589 region->verifyRegion();
590 #else
591 DEBUG(region->verifyRegion());
592 #endif
593
594 updateStatistics(region);
595 return region;
596}
597
598void RegionInfo::findRegionsWithEntry(BasicBlock *entry, BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) {
599 assert(entry);
600
601 DomTreeNode *N = PDT->getNode(entry);
602
603 if (!N)
604 return;
605
606 Region *lastRegion= 0;
607 BasicBlock *lastExit = entry;
608
609 // As only a BasicBlock that postdominates entry can finish a region, walk the
610 // post dominance tree upwards.
611 while ((N = getNextPostDom(N, ShortCut))) {
612 BasicBlock *exit = N->getBlock();
613
614 if (!exit)
615 break;
616
617 if (isRegion(entry, exit)) {
618 Region *newRegion = createRegion(entry, exit);
619
620 if (lastRegion)
621 newRegion->addSubRegion(lastRegion);
622
623 lastRegion = newRegion;
624 lastExit = exit;
625 }
626
627 // This can never be a region, so stop the search.
628 if (!DT->dominates(entry, exit))
629 break;
630 }
631
632 // Tried to create regions from entry to lastExit. Next time take a
633 // shortcut from entry to lastExit.
634 if (lastExit != entry)
635 insertShortCut(entry, lastExit, ShortCut);
636}
637
638void RegionInfo::scanForRegions(Function &F, BBtoBBMap *ShortCut) {
639 BasicBlock *entry = &(F.getEntryBlock());
640 DomTreeNode *N = DT->getNode(entry);
641
642 // Iterate over the dominance tree in post order to start with the small
643 // regions from the bottom of the dominance tree. If the small regions are
644 // detected first, detection of bigger regions is faster, as we can jump
645 // over the small regions.
646 for (po_iterator<DomTreeNode*> FI = po_begin(N), FE = po_end(N); FI != FE;
647 ++FI) {
Gabor Greiff95eef62010-07-22 13:49:27 +0000648 findRegionsWithEntry(FI->getBlock(), ShortCut);
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000649 }
650}
651
652Region *RegionInfo::getTopMostParent(Region *region) {
653 while (region->parent)
654 region = region->getParent();
655
656 return region;
657}
658
659void RegionInfo::buildRegionsTree(DomTreeNode *N, Region *region) {
660 BasicBlock *BB = N->getBlock();
661
662 // Passed region exit
663 while (BB == region->getExit())
664 region = region->getParent();
665
666 BBtoRegionMap::iterator it = BBtoRegion.find(BB);
667
668 // This basic block is a start block of a region. It is already in the
669 // BBtoRegion relation. Only the child basic blocks have to be updated.
670 if (it != BBtoRegion.end()) {
Chad Rosier90f20042012-02-22 17:25:00 +0000671 Region *newRegion = it->second;
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000672 region->addSubRegion(getTopMostParent(newRegion));
673 region = newRegion;
674 } else {
675 BBtoRegion[BB] = region;
676 }
677
678 for (DomTreeNode::iterator CI = N->begin(), CE = N->end(); CI != CE; ++CI)
679 buildRegionsTree(*CI, region);
680}
681
682void RegionInfo::releaseMemory() {
683 BBtoRegion.clear();
684 if (TopLevelRegion)
685 delete TopLevelRegion;
686 TopLevelRegion = 0;
687}
688
Owen Anderson90c579d2010-08-06 18:33:48 +0000689RegionInfo::RegionInfo() : FunctionPass(ID) {
Owen Anderson081c34b2010-10-19 17:21:58 +0000690 initializeRegionInfoPass(*PassRegistry::getPassRegistry());
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000691 TopLevelRegion = 0;
692}
693
694RegionInfo::~RegionInfo() {
695 releaseMemory();
696}
697
698void RegionInfo::Calculate(Function &F) {
699 // ShortCut a function where for every BB the exit of the largest region
700 // starting with BB is stored. These regions can be threated as single BBS.
701 // This improves performance on linear CFGs.
702 BBtoBBMap ShortCut;
703
704 scanForRegions(F, &ShortCut);
705 BasicBlock *BB = &F.getEntryBlock();
706 buildRegionsTree(DT->getNode(BB), TopLevelRegion);
707}
708
709bool RegionInfo::runOnFunction(Function &F) {
710 releaseMemory();
711
712 DT = &getAnalysis<DominatorTree>();
713 PDT = &getAnalysis<PostDominatorTree>();
714 DF = &getAnalysis<DominanceFrontier>();
715
716 TopLevelRegion = new Region(&F.getEntryBlock(), 0, this, DT, 0);
717 updateStatistics(TopLevelRegion);
718
719 Calculate(F);
720
721 return false;
722}
723
724void RegionInfo::getAnalysisUsage(AnalysisUsage &AU) const {
725 AU.setPreservesAll();
726 AU.addRequiredTransitive<DominatorTree>();
727 AU.addRequired<PostDominatorTree>();
728 AU.addRequired<DominanceFrontier>();
729}
730
731void RegionInfo::print(raw_ostream &OS, const Module *) const {
732 OS << "Region tree:\n";
Tobias Grossercc5d9922011-04-04 07:19:18 +0000733 TopLevelRegion->print(OS, true, 0, printStyle.getValue());
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000734 OS << "End region tree\n";
735}
736
737void RegionInfo::verifyAnalysis() const {
738 // Only do verification when user wants to, otherwise this expensive check
739 // will be invoked by PMDataManager::verifyPreservedAnalysis when
740 // a regionpass (marked PreservedAll) finish.
741 if (!VerifyRegionInfo) return;
742
743 TopLevelRegion->verifyRegionNest();
744}
745
746// Region pass manager support.
747Region *RegionInfo::getRegionFor(BasicBlock *BB) const {
748 BBtoRegionMap::const_iterator I=
749 BBtoRegion.find(BB);
750 return I != BBtoRegion.end() ? I->second : 0;
751}
752
Tobias Grosser9ee5c502010-10-13 05:54:07 +0000753void RegionInfo::setRegionFor(BasicBlock *BB, Region *R) {
754 BBtoRegion[BB] = R;
755}
756
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000757Region *RegionInfo::operator[](BasicBlock *BB) const {
758 return getRegionFor(BB);
759}
760
Tobias Grosser0e6fcf42010-07-27 08:39:43 +0000761BasicBlock *RegionInfo::getMaxRegionExit(BasicBlock *BB) const {
762 BasicBlock *Exit = NULL;
763
764 while (true) {
765 // Get largest region that starts at BB.
766 Region *R = getRegionFor(BB);
767 while (R && R->getParent() && R->getParent()->getEntry() == BB)
768 R = R->getParent();
769
770 // Get the single exit of BB.
771 if (R && R->getEntry() == BB)
772 Exit = R->getExit();
773 else if (++succ_begin(BB) == succ_end(BB))
774 Exit = *succ_begin(BB);
775 else // No single exit exists.
776 return Exit;
777
778 // Get largest region that starts at Exit.
779 Region *ExitR = getRegionFor(Exit);
780 while (ExitR && ExitR->getParent()
781 && ExitR->getParent()->getEntry() == Exit)
782 ExitR = ExitR->getParent();
783
784 for (pred_iterator PI = pred_begin(Exit), PE = pred_end(Exit); PI != PE;
785 ++PI)
786 if (!R->contains(*PI) && !ExitR->contains(*PI))
787 break;
788
789 // This stops infinite cycles.
790 if (DT->dominates(Exit, BB))
791 break;
792
793 BB = Exit;
794 }
795
796 return Exit;
797}
798
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000799Region*
800RegionInfo::getCommonRegion(Region *A, Region *B) const {
801 assert (A && B && "One of the Regions is NULL");
802
803 if (A->contains(B)) return A;
804
805 while (!B->contains(A))
806 B = B->getParent();
807
808 return B;
809}
810
811Region*
812RegionInfo::getCommonRegion(SmallVectorImpl<Region*> &Regions) const {
813 Region* ret = Regions.back();
814 Regions.pop_back();
815
816 for (SmallVectorImpl<Region*>::const_iterator I = Regions.begin(),
817 E = Regions.end(); I != E; ++I)
818 ret = getCommonRegion(ret, *I);
819
820 return ret;
821}
822
823Region*
824RegionInfo::getCommonRegion(SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*> &BBs) const {
825 Region* ret = getRegionFor(BBs.back());
826 BBs.pop_back();
827
828 for (SmallVectorImpl<BasicBlock*>::const_iterator I = BBs.begin(),
829 E = BBs.end(); I != E; ++I)
830 ret = getCommonRegion(ret, getRegionFor(*I));
831
832 return ret;
833}
834
Tobias Grosser592316c2010-10-13 05:54:13 +0000835void RegionInfo::splitBlock(BasicBlock* NewBB, BasicBlock *OldBB)
836{
837 Region *R = getRegionFor(OldBB);
Tobias Grosserb2279302010-10-13 11:02:44 +0000838
Tobias Grosser592316c2010-10-13 05:54:13 +0000839 setRegionFor(NewBB, R);
840
Tobias Grosserb2279302010-10-13 11:02:44 +0000841 while (R->getEntry() == OldBB && !R->isTopLevelRegion()) {
Tobias Grosser592316c2010-10-13 05:54:13 +0000842 R->replaceEntry(NewBB);
843 R = R->getParent();
844 }
845
846 setRegionFor(OldBB, R);
847}
848
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000849char RegionInfo::ID = 0;
Owen Anderson2ab36d32010-10-12 19:48:12 +0000850INITIALIZE_PASS_BEGIN(RegionInfo, "regions",
851 "Detect single entry single exit regions", true, true)
852INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominatorTree)
853INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(PostDominatorTree)
854INITIALIZE_PASS_DEPENDENCY(DominanceFrontier)
855INITIALIZE_PASS_END(RegionInfo, "regions",
Owen Andersonce665bd2010-10-07 22:25:06 +0000856 "Detect single entry single exit regions", true, true)
Tobias Grosserf96b0062010-07-22 07:46:31 +0000857
858// Create methods available outside of this file, to use them
859// "include/llvm/LinkAllPasses.h". Otherwise the pass would be deleted by
860// the link time optimization.
861
862namespace llvm {
863 FunctionPass *createRegionInfoPass() {
864 return new RegionInfo();
865 }
866}
867