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Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +00001//===-- InstSelectSimple.cpp - A simple instruction selector for x86 ------===//
2//
3// This file defines a simple peephole instruction selector for the x86 platform
4//
5//===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
6
7#include "X86.h"
Chris Lattner055c9652002-10-29 21:05:24 +00008#include "X86InstrInfo.h"
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +00009#include "X86InstrBuilder.h"
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000010#include "llvm/Function.h"
11#include "llvm/iTerminators.h"
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +000012#include "llvm/iOperators.h"
Brian Gaekea1719c92002-10-31 23:03:59 +000013#include "llvm/iOther.h"
Chris Lattner51b49a92002-11-02 19:45:49 +000014#include "llvm/iPHINode.h"
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +000015#include "llvm/iMemory.h"
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000016#include "llvm/Type.h"
Chris Lattnerc5291f52002-10-27 21:16:59 +000017#include "llvm/Constants.h"
Chris Lattnerb4f68ed2002-10-29 22:37:54 +000018#include "llvm/Pass.h"
Chris Lattner341a9372002-10-29 17:43:55 +000019#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineFunction.h"
Misha Brukmand2cc0172002-11-20 00:58:23 +000020#include "llvm/CodeGen/MachineInstrBuilder.h"
21#include "llvm/Target/TargetMachine.h"
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000022#include "llvm/Support/InstVisitor.h"
Misha Brukmand2cc0172002-11-20 00:58:23 +000023#include "llvm/Target/MRegisterInfo.h"
24#include <map>
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000025
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +000026using namespace MOTy; // Get Use, Def, UseAndDef
27
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000028namespace {
Chris Lattnerb4f68ed2002-10-29 22:37:54 +000029 struct ISel : public FunctionPass, InstVisitor<ISel> {
30 TargetMachine &TM;
Chris Lattner341a9372002-10-29 17:43:55 +000031 MachineFunction *F; // The function we are compiling into
32 MachineBasicBlock *BB; // The current MBB we are compiling
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000033
34 unsigned CurReg;
35 std::map<Value*, unsigned> RegMap; // Mapping between Val's and SSA Regs
36
Chris Lattnerb4f68ed2002-10-29 22:37:54 +000037 ISel(TargetMachine &tm)
38 : TM(tm), F(0), BB(0), CurReg(MRegisterInfo::FirstVirtualRegister) {}
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000039
40 /// runOnFunction - Top level implementation of instruction selection for
41 /// the entire function.
42 ///
Chris Lattnerb4f68ed2002-10-29 22:37:54 +000043 bool runOnFunction(Function &Fn) {
Chris Lattner36b36032002-10-29 23:40:58 +000044 F = &MachineFunction::construct(&Fn, TM);
Chris Lattnerb4f68ed2002-10-29 22:37:54 +000045 visit(Fn);
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000046 RegMap.clear();
Chris Lattnerb4f68ed2002-10-29 22:37:54 +000047 F = 0;
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000048 return false; // We never modify the LLVM itself.
49 }
50
51 /// visitBasicBlock - This method is called when we are visiting a new basic
Chris Lattner33f53b52002-10-29 20:48:56 +000052 /// block. This simply creates a new MachineBasicBlock to emit code into
53 /// and adds it to the current MachineFunction. Subsequent visit* for
54 /// instructions will be invoked for all instructions in the basic block.
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000055 ///
56 void visitBasicBlock(BasicBlock &LLVM_BB) {
Chris Lattner42c77862002-10-30 00:47:40 +000057 BB = new MachineBasicBlock(&LLVM_BB);
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000058 // FIXME: Use the auto-insert form when it's available
59 F->getBasicBlockList().push_back(BB);
60 }
61
62 // Visitation methods for various instructions. These methods simply emit
63 // fixed X86 code for each instruction.
64 //
65 void visitReturnInst(ReturnInst &RI);
Chris Lattner2df035b2002-11-02 19:27:56 +000066 void visitBranchInst(BranchInst &BI);
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +000067
68 // Arithmetic operators
Chris Lattnerf01729e2002-11-02 20:54:46 +000069 void visitSimpleBinary(BinaryOperator &B, unsigned OpcodeClass);
Chris Lattner68aad932002-11-02 20:13:22 +000070 void visitAdd(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 0); }
71 void visitSub(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 1); }
Chris Lattnerca9671d2002-11-02 20:28:58 +000072 void visitMul(BinaryOperator &B);
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +000073
Chris Lattnerf01729e2002-11-02 20:54:46 +000074 void visitDiv(BinaryOperator &B) { visitDivRem(B); }
75 void visitRem(BinaryOperator &B) { visitDivRem(B); }
76 void visitDivRem(BinaryOperator &B);
77
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +000078 // Bitwise operators
Chris Lattner68aad932002-11-02 20:13:22 +000079 void visitAnd(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 2); }
80 void visitOr (BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 3); }
81 void visitXor(BinaryOperator &B) { visitSimpleBinary(B, 4); }
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +000082
83 // Binary comparison operators
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +000084 void visitSetCondInst(SetCondInst &I);
85
86 // Memory Instructions
87 void visitLoadInst(LoadInst &I);
88 void visitStoreInst(StoreInst &I);
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +000089
90 // Other operators
Brian Gaekea1719c92002-10-31 23:03:59 +000091 void visitShiftInst(ShiftInst &I);
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +000092 void visitPHINode(PHINode &I);
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +000093
94 void visitInstruction(Instruction &I) {
95 std::cerr << "Cannot instruction select: " << I;
96 abort();
97 }
98
Chris Lattnerc5291f52002-10-27 21:16:59 +000099
100 /// copyConstantToRegister - Output the instructions required to put the
101 /// specified constant into the specified register.
102 ///
103 void copyConstantToRegister(Constant *C, unsigned Reg);
104
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000105 /// getReg - This method turns an LLVM value into a register number. This
106 /// is guaranteed to produce the same register number for a particular value
107 /// every time it is queried.
108 ///
109 unsigned getReg(Value &V) { return getReg(&V); } // Allow references
110 unsigned getReg(Value *V) {
111 unsigned &Reg = RegMap[V];
Misha Brukmand2cc0172002-11-20 00:58:23 +0000112 if (Reg == 0) {
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000113 Reg = CurReg++;
Misha Brukmand2cc0172002-11-20 00:58:23 +0000114 RegMap[V] = Reg;
115
116 // Add the mapping of regnumber => reg class to MachineFunction
117 F->addRegMap(Reg,
118 TM.getRegisterInfo()->getRegClassForType(V->getType()));
119 }
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000120
Chris Lattner6f8fd252002-10-27 21:23:43 +0000121 // If this operand is a constant, emit the code to copy the constant into
122 // the register here...
123 //
Chris Lattnerc5291f52002-10-27 21:16:59 +0000124 if (Constant *C = dyn_cast<Constant>(V))
125 copyConstantToRegister(C, Reg);
126
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000127 return Reg;
128 }
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000129 };
130}
131
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000132/// TypeClass - Used by the X86 backend to group LLVM types by their basic X86
133/// Representation.
134///
135enum TypeClass {
136 cByte, cShort, cInt, cLong, cFloat, cDouble
137};
138
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000139/// getClass - Turn a primitive type into a "class" number which is based on the
140/// size of the type, and whether or not it is floating point.
141///
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000142static inline TypeClass getClass(const Type *Ty) {
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000143 switch (Ty->getPrimitiveID()) {
144 case Type::SByteTyID:
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000145 case Type::UByteTyID: return cByte; // Byte operands are class #0
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000146 case Type::ShortTyID:
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000147 case Type::UShortTyID: return cShort; // Short operands are class #1
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000148 case Type::IntTyID:
149 case Type::UIntTyID:
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000150 case Type::PointerTyID: return cInt; // Int's and pointers are class #2
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000151
152 case Type::LongTyID:
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000153 case Type::ULongTyID: return cLong; // Longs are class #3
154 case Type::FloatTyID: return cFloat; // Float is class #4
155 case Type::DoubleTyID: return cDouble; // Doubles are class #5
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000156 default:
157 assert(0 && "Invalid type to getClass!");
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000158 return cByte; // not reached
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000159 }
160}
Chris Lattnerc5291f52002-10-27 21:16:59 +0000161
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000162
Chris Lattnerc5291f52002-10-27 21:16:59 +0000163/// copyConstantToRegister - Output the instructions required to put the
164/// specified constant into the specified register.
165///
166void ISel::copyConstantToRegister(Constant *C, unsigned R) {
167 assert (!isa<ConstantExpr>(C) && "Constant expressions not yet handled!\n");
168
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000169 if (C->getType()->isIntegral()) {
170 unsigned Class = getClass(C->getType());
171 assert(Class != 3 && "Type not handled yet!");
172
173 static const unsigned IntegralOpcodeTab[] = {
174 X86::MOVir8, X86::MOVir16, X86::MOVir32
175 };
176
177 if (C->getType()->isSigned()) {
178 ConstantSInt *CSI = cast<ConstantSInt>(C);
179 BuildMI(BB, IntegralOpcodeTab[Class], 1, R).addSImm(CSI->getValue());
180 } else {
181 ConstantUInt *CUI = cast<ConstantUInt>(C);
182 BuildMI(BB, IntegralOpcodeTab[Class], 1, R).addZImm(CUI->getValue());
183 }
184 } else {
185 assert(0 && "Type not handled yet!");
Chris Lattnerc5291f52002-10-27 21:16:59 +0000186 }
187}
188
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000189
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +0000190/// SetCC instructions - Here we just emit boilerplate code to set a byte-sized
191/// register, then move it to wherever the result should be.
192/// We handle FP setcc instructions by pushing them, doing a
193/// compare-and-pop-twice, and then copying the concodes to the main
194/// processor's concodes (I didn't make this up, it's in the Intel manual)
195///
196void
197ISel::visitSetCondInst (SetCondInst & I)
198{
199 // The arguments are already supposed to be of the same type.
200 Value *var1 = I.getOperand (0);
201 Value *var2 = I.getOperand (1);
202 unsigned reg1 = getReg (var1);
203 unsigned reg2 = getReg (var2);
204 unsigned resultReg = getReg (I);
205 unsigned comparisonWidth = var1->getType ()->getPrimitiveSize ();
206 unsigned unsignedComparison = var1->getType ()->isUnsigned ();
207 unsigned resultWidth = I.getType ()->getPrimitiveSize ();
208 bool fpComparison = var1->getType ()->isFloatingPoint ();
209 if (fpComparison)
210 {
211 // Push the variables on the stack with fldl opcodes.
212 // FIXME: assuming var1, var2 are in memory, if not, spill to
213 // stack first
214 switch (comparisonWidth)
215 {
216 case 4:
217 BuildMI (BB, X86::FLDr4, 1, X86::NoReg).addReg (reg1);
218 break;
219 case 8:
220 BuildMI (BB, X86::FLDr8, 1, X86::NoReg).addReg (reg1);
221 break;
222 default:
223 visitInstruction (I);
224 break;
225 }
226 switch (comparisonWidth)
227 {
228 case 4:
229 BuildMI (BB, X86::FLDr4, 1, X86::NoReg).addReg (reg2);
230 break;
231 case 8:
232 BuildMI (BB, X86::FLDr8, 1, X86::NoReg).addReg (reg2);
233 break;
234 default:
235 visitInstruction (I);
236 break;
237 }
238 // (Non-trapping) compare and pop twice.
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +0000239 BuildMI (BB, X86::FUCOMPP, 0);
240 // Move fp status word (concodes) to ax.
241 BuildMI (BB, X86::FNSTSWr8, 1, X86::AX);
242 // Load real concodes from ax.
Brian Gaeke6559bb92002-11-14 22:32:30 +0000243 BuildMI (BB, X86::SAHF, 1, X86::EFLAGS).addReg(X86::AH);
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +0000244 }
245 else
246 { // integer comparison
247 // Emit: cmp <var1>, <var2> (do the comparison). We can
248 // compare 8-bit with 8-bit, 16-bit with 16-bit, 32-bit with
249 // 32-bit.
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +0000250 switch (comparisonWidth)
251 {
252 case 1:
253 BuildMI (BB, X86::CMPrr8, 2,
Brian Gaeke6559bb92002-11-14 22:32:30 +0000254 X86::EFLAGS).addReg (reg1).addReg (reg2);
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +0000255 break;
256 case 2:
257 BuildMI (BB, X86::CMPrr16, 2,
Brian Gaeke6559bb92002-11-14 22:32:30 +0000258 X86::EFLAGS).addReg (reg1).addReg (reg2);
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +0000259 break;
260 case 4:
261 BuildMI (BB, X86::CMPrr32, 2,
Brian Gaeke6559bb92002-11-14 22:32:30 +0000262 X86::EFLAGS).addReg (reg1).addReg (reg2);
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +0000263 break;
264 case 8:
265 default:
266 visitInstruction (I);
267 break;
268 }
269 }
270 // Emit setOp instruction (extract concode; clobbers ax),
271 // using the following mapping:
272 // LLVM -> X86 signed X86 unsigned
273 // ----- ----- -----
274 // seteq -> sete sete
275 // setne -> setne setne
276 // setlt -> setl setb
277 // setgt -> setg seta
278 // setle -> setle setbe
279 // setge -> setge setae
280 switch (I.getOpcode ())
281 {
282 case Instruction::SetEQ:
283 BuildMI (BB, X86::SETE, 0, X86::AL);
284 break;
285 case Instruction::SetGE:
286 if (unsignedComparison)
287 BuildMI (BB, X86::SETAE, 0, X86::AL);
288 else
289 BuildMI (BB, X86::SETGE, 0, X86::AL);
290 break;
291 case Instruction::SetGT:
292 if (unsignedComparison)
293 BuildMI (BB, X86::SETA, 0, X86::AL);
294 else
295 BuildMI (BB, X86::SETG, 0, X86::AL);
296 break;
297 case Instruction::SetLE:
298 if (unsignedComparison)
299 BuildMI (BB, X86::SETBE, 0, X86::AL);
300 else
301 BuildMI (BB, X86::SETLE, 0, X86::AL);
302 break;
303 case Instruction::SetLT:
304 if (unsignedComparison)
305 BuildMI (BB, X86::SETB, 0, X86::AL);
306 else
307 BuildMI (BB, X86::SETL, 0, X86::AL);
308 break;
309 case Instruction::SetNE:
310 BuildMI (BB, X86::SETNE, 0, X86::AL);
311 break;
312 default:
313 visitInstruction (I);
314 break;
315 }
316 // Put it in the result using a move.
317 switch (resultWidth)
318 {
319 case 1:
320 BuildMI (BB, X86::MOVrr8, 1, resultReg).addReg (X86::AL);
321 break;
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +0000322 case 2:
Brian Gaeke6559bb92002-11-14 22:32:30 +0000323 BuildMI (BB, X86::MOVZXr16r8, 1, resultReg).addReg (X86::AL);
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +0000324 break;
325 case 4:
Brian Gaeke6559bb92002-11-14 22:32:30 +0000326 BuildMI (BB, X86::MOVZXr32r8, 1, resultReg).addReg (X86::AL);
Brian Gaeke1749d632002-11-07 17:59:21 +0000327 break;
328 case 8:
329 default:
330 visitInstruction (I);
331 break;
332 }
333}
Chris Lattner51b49a92002-11-02 19:45:49 +0000334
Chris Lattnerc5291f52002-10-27 21:16:59 +0000335
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000336/// 'ret' instruction - Here we are interested in meeting the x86 ABI. As such,
337/// we have the following possibilities:
338///
339/// ret void: No return value, simply emit a 'ret' instruction
340/// ret sbyte, ubyte : Extend value into EAX and return
341/// ret short, ushort: Extend value into EAX and return
342/// ret int, uint : Move value into EAX and return
343/// ret pointer : Move value into EAX and return
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000344/// ret long, ulong : Move value into EAX/EDX and return
345/// ret float/double : Top of FP stack
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000346///
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +0000347void ISel::visitReturnInst (ReturnInst &I) {
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000348 if (I.getNumOperands() == 0) {
349 // Emit a 'ret' instruction
350 BuildMI(BB, X86::RET, 0);
351 return;
352 }
353
354 unsigned val = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +0000355 unsigned Class = getClass(I.getOperand(0)->getType());
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000356 bool isUnsigned = I.getOperand(0)->getType()->isUnsigned();
357 switch (Class) {
358 case cByte:
359 // ret sbyte, ubyte: Extend value into EAX and return
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +0000360 if (isUnsigned)
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000361 BuildMI (BB, X86::MOVZXr32r8, 1, X86::EAX).addReg (val);
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +0000362 else
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000363 BuildMI (BB, X86::MOVSXr32r8, 1, X86::EAX).addReg (val);
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000364 break;
365 case cShort:
366 // ret short, ushort: Extend value into EAX and return
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +0000367 if (isUnsigned)
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000368 BuildMI (BB, X86::MOVZXr32r16, 1, X86::EAX).addReg (val);
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +0000369 else
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000370 BuildMI (BB, X86::MOVSXr32r16, 1, X86::EAX).addReg (val);
Chris Lattner43189d12002-11-17 20:07:45 +0000371 break;
372 case cInt:
373 // ret int, uint, ptr: Move value into EAX and return
374 // MOV EAX, <val>
375 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOVrr32, 1, X86::EAX).addReg(val);
376 break;
377
378 // ret float/double: top of FP stack
379 // FLD <val>
380 case cFloat: // Floats
381 BuildMI(BB, X86::FLDr4, 1).addReg(val);
382 break;
383 case cDouble: // Doubles
384 BuildMI(BB, X86::FLDr8, 1).addReg(val);
385 break;
386 case cLong:
387 // ret long: use EAX(least significant 32 bits)/EDX (most
388 // significant 32)...uh, I think so Brain, but how do i call
389 // up the two parts of the value from inside this mouse
390 // cage? *zort*
391 default:
392 visitInstruction(I);
393 }
394
395 // Emit a 'ret' instruction
396 BuildMI(BB, X86::RET, 0);
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000397}
398
Chris Lattner51b49a92002-11-02 19:45:49 +0000399/// visitBranchInst - Handle conditional and unconditional branches here. Note
400/// that since code layout is frozen at this point, that if we are trying to
401/// jump to a block that is the immediate successor of the current block, we can
402/// just make a fall-through. (but we don't currently).
403///
Brian Gaekec03a0cb2002-11-19 09:08:47 +0000404void
405ISel::visitBranchInst (BranchInst & BI)
406{
407 if (BI.isConditional ())
408 {
409 BasicBlock *ifTrue = BI.getSuccessor (0);
410 BasicBlock *ifFalse = BI.getSuccessor (1); // this is really unobvious
Chris Lattner2df035b2002-11-02 19:27:56 +0000411
Brian Gaekec03a0cb2002-11-19 09:08:47 +0000412 // simplest thing I can think of: compare condition with zero,
413 // followed by jump-if-equal to ifFalse, and jump-if-nonequal to
414 // ifTrue
415 unsigned int condReg = getReg (BI.getCondition ());
416 BuildMI (BB, X86::CMPri8, 2, X86::EFLAGS).addReg (condReg).addZImm (0);
417 BuildMI (BB, X86::JNE, 1).addPCDisp (BI.getSuccessor (0));
418 BuildMI (BB, X86::JE, 1).addPCDisp (BI.getSuccessor (1));
419 }
420 else // unconditional branch
421 {
422 BuildMI (BB, X86::JMP, 1).addPCDisp (BI.getSuccessor (0));
423 }
Chris Lattner2df035b2002-11-02 19:27:56 +0000424}
425
426
Chris Lattner68aad932002-11-02 20:13:22 +0000427/// visitSimpleBinary - Implement simple binary operators for integral types...
428/// OperatorClass is one of: 0 for Add, 1 for Sub, 2 for And, 3 for Or,
429/// 4 for Xor.
430///
431void ISel::visitSimpleBinary(BinaryOperator &B, unsigned OperatorClass) {
432 if (B.getType() == Type::BoolTy) // FIXME: Handle bools for logicals
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +0000433 visitInstruction(B);
434
435 unsigned Class = getClass(B.getType());
436 if (Class > 2) // FIXME: Handle longs
437 visitInstruction(B);
438
439 static const unsigned OpcodeTab[][4] = {
Chris Lattner68aad932002-11-02 20:13:22 +0000440 // Arithmetic operators
441 { X86::ADDrr8, X86::ADDrr16, X86::ADDrr32, 0 }, // ADD
442 { X86::SUBrr8, X86::SUBrr16, X86::SUBrr32, 0 }, // SUB
443
444 // Bitwise operators
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +0000445 { X86::ANDrr8, X86::ANDrr16, X86::ANDrr32, 0 }, // AND
446 { X86:: ORrr8, X86:: ORrr16, X86:: ORrr32, 0 }, // OR
447 { X86::XORrr8, X86::XORrr16, X86::XORrr32, 0 }, // XOR
448 };
449
450 unsigned Opcode = OpcodeTab[OperatorClass][Class];
451 unsigned Op0r = getReg(B.getOperand(0));
452 unsigned Op1r = getReg(B.getOperand(1));
453 BuildMI(BB, Opcode, 2, getReg(B)).addReg(Op0r).addReg(Op1r);
454}
455
Chris Lattnerca9671d2002-11-02 20:28:58 +0000456/// visitMul - Multiplies are not simple binary operators because they must deal
457/// with the EAX register explicitly.
458///
459void ISel::visitMul(BinaryOperator &I) {
460 unsigned Class = getClass(I.getType());
461 if (Class > 2) // FIXME: Handle longs
462 visitInstruction(I);
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +0000463
Chris Lattnerca9671d2002-11-02 20:28:58 +0000464 static const unsigned Regs[] ={ X86::AL , X86::AX , X86::EAX };
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000465 static const unsigned Clobbers[] ={ X86::AH , X86::DX , X86::EDX };
Chris Lattnerca9671d2002-11-02 20:28:58 +0000466 static const unsigned MulOpcode[]={ X86::MULrr8, X86::MULrr16, X86::MULrr32 };
467 static const unsigned MovOpcode[]={ X86::MOVrr8, X86::MOVrr16, X86::MOVrr32 };
468
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000469 unsigned Reg = Regs[Class];
470 unsigned Clobber = Clobbers[Class];
471 unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
472 unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(I.getOperand(1));
Chris Lattnerca9671d2002-11-02 20:28:58 +0000473
474 // Put the first operand into one of the A registers...
475 BuildMI(BB, MovOpcode[Class], 1, Reg).addReg(Op0Reg);
476
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000477 // Emit the appropriate multiply instruction...
Chris Lattner71e83ca2002-11-17 22:33:26 +0000478 BuildMI(BB, MulOpcode[Class], 3)
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000479 .addReg(Reg, UseAndDef).addReg(Op1Reg).addClobber(Clobber);
Chris Lattnerca9671d2002-11-02 20:28:58 +0000480
481 // Put the result into the destination register...
482 BuildMI(BB, MovOpcode[Class], 1, getReg(I)).addReg(Reg);
Chris Lattnerf01729e2002-11-02 20:54:46 +0000483}
Chris Lattnerca9671d2002-11-02 20:28:58 +0000484
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000485
Chris Lattnerf01729e2002-11-02 20:54:46 +0000486/// visitDivRem - Handle division and remainder instructions... these
487/// instruction both require the same instructions to be generated, they just
488/// select the result from a different register. Note that both of these
489/// instructions work differently for signed and unsigned operands.
490///
491void ISel::visitDivRem(BinaryOperator &I) {
492 unsigned Class = getClass(I.getType());
493 if (Class > 2) // FIXME: Handle longs
494 visitInstruction(I);
495
496 static const unsigned Regs[] ={ X86::AL , X86::AX , X86::EAX };
497 static const unsigned MovOpcode[]={ X86::MOVrr8, X86::MOVrr16, X86::MOVrr32 };
Brian Gaeke6559bb92002-11-14 22:32:30 +0000498 static const unsigned ExtOpcode[]={ X86::CBW , X86::CWD , X86::CDQ };
Chris Lattnerf01729e2002-11-02 20:54:46 +0000499 static const unsigned ClrOpcode[]={ X86::XORrr8, X86::XORrr16, X86::XORrr32 };
500 static const unsigned ExtRegs[] ={ X86::AH , X86::DX , X86::EDX };
501
502 static const unsigned DivOpcode[][4] = {
503 { X86::DIVrr8 , X86::DIVrr16 , X86::DIVrr32 , 0 }, // Unsigned division
504 { X86::IDIVrr8, X86::IDIVrr16, X86::IDIVrr32, 0 }, // Signed division
505 };
506
507 bool isSigned = I.getType()->isSigned();
508 unsigned Reg = Regs[Class];
509 unsigned ExtReg = ExtRegs[Class];
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +0000510 unsigned Op0Reg = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
Chris Lattnerf01729e2002-11-02 20:54:46 +0000511 unsigned Op1Reg = getReg(I.getOperand(1));
512
513 // Put the first operand into one of the A registers...
514 BuildMI(BB, MovOpcode[Class], 1, Reg).addReg(Op0Reg);
515
516 if (isSigned) {
517 // Emit a sign extension instruction...
518 BuildMI(BB, ExtOpcode[Class], 1, ExtReg).addReg(Reg);
519 } else {
520 // If unsigned, emit a zeroing instruction... (reg = xor reg, reg)
521 BuildMI(BB, ClrOpcode[Class], 2, ExtReg).addReg(ExtReg).addReg(ExtReg);
522 }
523
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000524 // Emit the appropriate divide or remainder instruction...
525 BuildMI(BB, DivOpcode[isSigned][Class], 2)
526 .addReg(Reg, UseAndDef).addReg(ExtReg, UseAndDef).addReg(Op1Reg);
527
Chris Lattnerf01729e2002-11-02 20:54:46 +0000528 // Figure out which register we want to pick the result out of...
529 unsigned DestReg = (I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Div) ? Reg : ExtReg;
530
Chris Lattnerf01729e2002-11-02 20:54:46 +0000531 // Put the result into the destination register...
532 BuildMI(BB, MovOpcode[Class], 1, getReg(I)).addReg(DestReg);
Chris Lattnerca9671d2002-11-02 20:28:58 +0000533}
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +0000534
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000535
Brian Gaekea1719c92002-10-31 23:03:59 +0000536/// Shift instructions: 'shl', 'sar', 'shr' - Some special cases here
537/// for constant immediate shift values, and for constant immediate
538/// shift values equal to 1. Even the general case is sort of special,
539/// because the shift amount has to be in CL, not just any old register.
540///
Chris Lattnerf01729e2002-11-02 20:54:46 +0000541void ISel::visitShiftInst (ShiftInst &I) {
542 unsigned Op0r = getReg (I.getOperand(0));
543 unsigned DestReg = getReg(I);
Chris Lattnere9913f22002-11-02 01:41:55 +0000544 bool isLeftShift = I.getOpcode() == Instruction::Shl;
545 bool isOperandSigned = I.getType()->isUnsigned();
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000546 unsigned OperandClass = getClass(I.getType());
547
548 if (OperandClass > 2)
549 visitInstruction(I); // Can't handle longs yet!
Chris Lattner796df732002-11-02 00:44:25 +0000550
Brian Gaekea1719c92002-10-31 23:03:59 +0000551 if (ConstantUInt *CUI = dyn_cast <ConstantUInt> (I.getOperand (1)))
552 {
Chris Lattner796df732002-11-02 00:44:25 +0000553 // The shift amount is constant, guaranteed to be a ubyte. Get its value.
554 assert(CUI->getType() == Type::UByteTy && "Shift amount not a ubyte?");
555 unsigned char shAmt = CUI->getValue();
556
Chris Lattnere9913f22002-11-02 01:41:55 +0000557 static const unsigned ConstantOperand[][4] = {
558 { X86::SHRir8, X86::SHRir16, X86::SHRir32, 0 }, // SHR
559 { X86::SARir8, X86::SARir16, X86::SARir32, 0 }, // SAR
560 { X86::SHLir8, X86::SHLir16, X86::SHLir32, 0 }, // SHL
561 { X86::SHLir8, X86::SHLir16, X86::SHLir32, 0 }, // SAL = SHL
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000562 };
563
Chris Lattnere9913f22002-11-02 01:41:55 +0000564 const unsigned *OpTab = // Figure out the operand table to use
565 ConstantOperand[isLeftShift*2+isOperandSigned];
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000566
Brian Gaekea1719c92002-10-31 23:03:59 +0000567 // Emit: <insn> reg, shamt (shift-by-immediate opcode "ir" form.)
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000568 BuildMI(BB, OpTab[OperandClass], 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addZImm(shAmt);
Brian Gaekea1719c92002-10-31 23:03:59 +0000569 }
570 else
571 {
572 // The shift amount is non-constant.
573 //
574 // In fact, you can only shift with a variable shift amount if
575 // that amount is already in the CL register, so we have to put it
576 // there first.
577 //
Chris Lattnere9913f22002-11-02 01:41:55 +0000578
Brian Gaekea1719c92002-10-31 23:03:59 +0000579 // Emit: move cl, shiftAmount (put the shift amount in CL.)
Chris Lattnerca9671d2002-11-02 20:28:58 +0000580 BuildMI(BB, X86::MOVrr8, 1, X86::CL).addReg(getReg(I.getOperand(1)));
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000581
582 // This is a shift right (SHR).
Chris Lattnere9913f22002-11-02 01:41:55 +0000583 static const unsigned NonConstantOperand[][4] = {
584 { X86::SHRrr8, X86::SHRrr16, X86::SHRrr32, 0 }, // SHR
585 { X86::SARrr8, X86::SARrr16, X86::SARrr32, 0 }, // SAR
586 { X86::SHLrr8, X86::SHLrr16, X86::SHLrr32, 0 }, // SHL
587 { X86::SHLrr8, X86::SHLrr16, X86::SHLrr32, 0 }, // SAL = SHL
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000588 };
589
Chris Lattnere9913f22002-11-02 01:41:55 +0000590 const unsigned *OpTab = // Figure out the operand table to use
591 NonConstantOperand[isLeftShift*2+isOperandSigned];
Chris Lattnerb1761fc2002-11-02 01:15:18 +0000592
Chris Lattnere9913f22002-11-02 01:41:55 +0000593 BuildMI(BB, OpTab[OperandClass], 2, DestReg).addReg(Op0r).addReg(X86::CL);
Brian Gaekea1719c92002-10-31 23:03:59 +0000594 }
595}
596
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000597
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +0000598/// visitLoadInst - Implement LLVM load instructions in terms of the x86 'mov'
599/// instruction.
600///
601void ISel::visitLoadInst(LoadInst &I) {
602 unsigned Class = getClass(I.getType());
603 if (Class > 2) // FIXME: Handle longs and others...
604 visitInstruction(I);
605
606 static const unsigned Opcode[] = { X86::MOVmr8, X86::MOVmr16, X86::MOVmr32 };
607
608 unsigned AddressReg = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
609 addDirectMem(BuildMI(BB, Opcode[Class], 4, getReg(I)), AddressReg);
610}
611
Chris Lattner06925362002-11-17 21:56:38 +0000612
Chris Lattner6fc3c522002-11-17 21:11:55 +0000613/// visitStoreInst - Implement LLVM store instructions in terms of the x86 'mov'
614/// instruction.
615///
616void ISel::visitStoreInst(StoreInst &I) {
617 unsigned Class = getClass(I.getOperand(0)->getType());
618 if (Class > 2) // FIXME: Handle longs and others...
619 visitInstruction(I);
620
621 static const unsigned Opcode[] = { X86::MOVrm8, X86::MOVrm16, X86::MOVrm32 };
622
623 unsigned ValReg = getReg(I.getOperand(0));
624 unsigned AddressReg = getReg(I.getOperand(1));
625 addDirectMem(BuildMI(BB, Opcode[Class], 1+4), AddressReg).addReg(ValReg);
626}
627
628
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +0000629/// visitPHINode - Turn an LLVM PHI node into an X86 PHI node...
630///
631void ISel::visitPHINode(PHINode &PN) {
632 MachineInstr *MI = BuildMI(BB, X86::PHI, PN.getNumOperands(), getReg(PN));
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000633
Chris Lattnere2954c82002-11-02 20:04:26 +0000634 for (unsigned i = 0, e = PN.getNumIncomingValues(); i != e; ++i) {
635 // FIXME: This will put constants after the PHI nodes in the block, which
636 // is invalid. They should be put inline into the PHI node eventually.
637 //
638 MI->addRegOperand(getReg(PN.getIncomingValue(i)));
639 MI->addPCDispOperand(PN.getIncomingBlock(i));
640 }
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000641}
642
Brian Gaekea1719c92002-10-31 23:03:59 +0000643
Chris Lattnerb4f68ed2002-10-29 22:37:54 +0000644/// createSimpleX86InstructionSelector - This pass converts an LLVM function
645/// into a machine code representation is a very simple peep-hole fashion. The
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000646/// generated code sucks but the implementation is nice and simple.
647///
Chris Lattnerb4f68ed2002-10-29 22:37:54 +0000648Pass *createSimpleX86InstructionSelector(TargetMachine &TM) {
649 return new ISel(TM);
Chris Lattner72614082002-10-25 22:55:53 +0000650}