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Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]8 <title>LLVM 2.3 Release Notes</title>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]9</head>
10<body>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]11
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]12<div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.3 Release Notes</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]13
14<ol>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]15 <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000[diff] [blame]16 <li><a href="#changes">Major Changes and Sub-project Status</a></li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]17 <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New?</a></li>
Chris Lattner4b538b92004-04-30 22:17:12 +0000[diff] [blame]18 <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]19 <li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]20 <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]21 <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]22</ol>
23
Chris Lattner7911ce22004-05-23 21:07:27 +0000[diff] [blame]24<div class="doc_author">
Chris Lattnerc463b272005-10-29 07:07:09 +0000[diff] [blame]25 <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Team</a><p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]26</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]27
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000[diff] [blame]28<!-- Done through Week-of-Mon-20080324.txt -->
29
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]30<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]31<div class="doc_section">
32 <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
33</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]34<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
35
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]36<div class="doc_text">
37
38<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM compiler
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]39infrastructure, release 2.3. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000[diff] [blame]40major improvements from the previous release and any known problems. All LLVM
Chris Lattnercaf06342007-05-09 04:58:11 +0000[diff] [blame]41releases may be downloaded from the <a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000[diff] [blame]42releases web site</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]43
Chris Lattner7506b1d2004-12-07 08:04:13 +0000[diff] [blame]44<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest
Chris Lattnerc463b272005-10-29 07:07:09 +0000[diff] [blame]45release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM
Chris Lattner47ad72c2003-10-07 21:38:31 +0000[diff] [blame]46web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a
47href="http://mail.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM developer's mailing
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]48list</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]49
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000[diff] [blame]50<p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000[diff] [blame]51main LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the
52current one. To see the release notes for a specific releases, please see the
53<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]54
55</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]56
57<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]58<div class="doc_section">
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000[diff] [blame]59 <a name="changes">Major Changes and Sub-project Status</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]60</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]61<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
62
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]63<div class="doc_text">
64
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]65<p>This is the fourteenth public release of the LLVM Compiler Infrastructure.
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]66It includes a large number of features and refinements from LLVM 2.2.</p>
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]67
Chris Lattner80453c92004-05-24 04:50:25 +0000[diff] [blame]68</div>
69
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]70<!-- Unfinished features in 2.3:
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000[diff] [blame]71 Machine LICM
72 Machine Sinking
73 LegalizeDAGTypes
74 -->
75
Chris Lattnera5099962003-12-06 20:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]76<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattner8a458762005-05-15 05:44:51 +0000[diff] [blame]77<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000[diff] [blame]78<a name="changes">Major Changes in LLVM 2.3</a>
Chris Lattnerb4c68cd2008-02-10 07:04:35 +0000[diff] [blame]79</div>
80
81<div class="doc_text">
82
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]83<p>LLVM 2.3 no longer supports llvm-gcc 4.0, it has been replaced with
84 llvm-gcc 4.2.</p>
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000[diff] [blame]85
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]86<p>LLVM 2.3 no longer includes the <tt>llvm-upgrade</tt> tool. It was useful
87 for upgrading LLVM 1.9 files to LLVM 2.x syntax, but you can always use a
88 previous LLVM release to do this. One nice impact of this is that the LLVM
89 regression test suite no longer depends on llvm-upgrade, which makes it run
90 faster.</p>
91
92<p>The <tt>llvm2cpp</tt> tool has been folded into llc, use
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000[diff] [blame]93 <tt>llc -march=cpp</tt> instead of <tt>llvm2cpp</tt>.</p>
94
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]95<p>LLVM API Changes:</p>
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000[diff] [blame]96
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]97<ul>
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]98<li>Several core LLVM IR classes have migrated to use the
99 '<tt>FOOCLASS::Create(...)</tt>' pattern instead of '<tt>new
100 FOOCLASS(...)</tt>' (e.g. where FOOCLASS=<tt>BasicBlock</tt>). We hope to
101 standardize on <tt>FOOCLASS::Create</tt> for all IR classes in the future,
102 but not all of them have been moved over yet.</li>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]103<li>LLVM 2.3 renames the LLVMBuilder and LLVMFoldingBuilder classes to
Dan Gohmane3280782008-06-08 22:57:59 +0000[diff] [blame^]104 <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1IRBuilder.html">IRBuilder</a>.
105 </li>
106<li>MRegisterInfo was renamed to
107 <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1TargetRegisterInfo.html">
108 TargetRegisterInfo</a>.</li>
109<li>The MappedFile class is gone, please use
110 <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1MemoryBuffer.html">
111 MemoryBuffer</a> instead.</li>
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]112<li>The '<tt>-enable-eh</tt>' flag to llc has been removed. Now code should
113 encode whether it is safe to omit unwind information for a function by
114 tagging the Function object with the '<tt>nounwind</tt>' attribute.</li>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]115
116</ul>
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000[diff] [blame]117</div>
118
119<!--=========================================================================-->
120<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]121<a name="otherprojects">Other LLVM Sub-Projects</a>
122</div>
123
124<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000[diff] [blame]125<p>
126The core LLVM 2.3 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
127repository (which roughly contains the LLVM optimizer, code generators and
128supporting tools) and the llvm-gcc repository. In addition to this code, the
129LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in development. The two which
130are the most actively developed are the new <a href="#vmkit">vmkit Project</a>
131and the <a href="#clang">Clang Project</a>.
132</p>
133</div>
134
135<!--=========================================================================-->
136<div class="doc_subsubsection">
137<a name="vmkit">vmkit</a>
138</div>
139
140<div class="doc_text">
141<p>
142The "vmkit" project is a new addition to the LLVM family. It is an
143implementation of a JVM and a CLI Virtual Machines (Microsoft .NET is an
144implementation of the CLI) using the Just-In-Time compiler of LLVM.</p>
145
146<p>The JVM, called JnJVM, executes real-world applications such as Apache
147projects (e.g. Felix and Tomcat) and the SpecJVM98 benchmark. It uses the GNU
148Classpath project for the base classes. The CLI implementation, called N3, is
149its in early stages but can execute simple applications and the "pnetmark"
150benchmark. It uses the pnetlib project as its core library.</p>
151
152<p>The 'vmkit' VMs compare in performance with industrial and top open-source
153VMs on scientific applications. Besides the JIT, the VMs use many features of
154the LLVM framework, including the standard set of optimizations, atomic
155operations, custom function provider and memory manager for JITed methods, and
156specific virtual machine optimizations. vmkit is not an official part of LLVM
1572.3 release. It is publicly available under the LLVM license and can be
158downloaded from:
159</p>
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]160
161<p>
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000[diff] [blame]162<tt>svn co http://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/vmkit/trunk vmkit</tt>
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]163</p>
164
165</div>
166
167<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000[diff] [blame]168<div class="doc_subsubsection">
169<a name="clang">Clang</a>
170</div>
171
172<div class="doc_text">
173
174<p>The <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang project</a> is an effort to build
175a set of new 'LLVM native' front-end technologies for the LLVM optimizer
176and code generator. Clang is continuing to make major strides forward in all
177areas. Its C and Objective-C parsing support is very solid, and the code
178generation support is far enough along to build many C applications. While not
179yet production quality, it is progressing very nicely. In addition, C++
180front-end work has started to make significant progress.</p>
181
182<p>At this point, Clang is most useful if you are interested in source-to-source
183transformations (such as refactoring) and other source-level tools for C and
184Objective-C. Clang now also includes tools for turning C code into pretty HTML,
185and includes a new <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/StaticAnalysis.html">static
186analysis tool</a> in development. This tool is automatically focused on finding
187bugs in C and Objective-C code.</p>
188
189</div>
190
191
192<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
193<div class="doc_section">
194 <a name="whatsnew">What's New?</a>
195</div>
196<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
197
198<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]199<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000[diff] [blame]200<a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a>
201</div>
202
203<div class="doc_text">
204
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]205<p>LLVM 2.3 includes several major new capabilities:</p>
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000[diff] [blame]206
207<ul>
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]208<li><p>The biggest change in LLVM 2.3 is Multiple Return Value (MRV) support.
209 MRVs allow LLVM IR to directly represent functions that return multiple
210 values without having to pass them "by reference" in the LLVM IR. This
211 allows a front-end to generate more efficient code, as MRVs are generally
212 returned in registers if a target supports them. See the <a
213 href="LangRef.html#i_getresult">LLVM IR Reference</a> for more details.</p>
214
215 <p>MRVs are fully supported in the LLVM IR, but are not yet fully supported in
216 on all targets. However, it is generally safe to return up to 2 values from
217 a function: most targets should be able to handle at least that. MRV
218 support is a critical requirement for X86-64 ABI support, as X86-64 requires
219 the ability to return multiple registers from functions, and we use MRVs to
220 accomplish this in a direct way.</p></li>
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000[diff] [blame]221
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]222<li><p>LLVM 2.3 includes a complete reimplementation of the "<tt>llvmc</tt>"
223 tool. It is designed to overcome several problems with the original
224 <tt>llvmc</tt> and to provide a superset of the features of the
225 '<tt>gcc</tt>' driver.</p>
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000[diff] [blame]226
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]227<p>The main features of <tt>llvmc2</tt> are:
228 <ul>
229 <li>Extended handling of command line options and smart rules for
230 dispatching them to different tools.</li>
231 <li>Flexible (and extensible) rules for defining different tools.</li>
232 <li>The different intermediate steps performed by tools are represented
233 as edges in the abstract graph.</li>
234 <li>The 'language' for driver behavior definition is tablegen and thus
235 it's relatively easy to add new features.</li>
236 <li>The definition of driver is transformed into set of C++ classes, thus
237 no runtime interpretation is needed.</li>
238 </ul></p>
239 </li>
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000[diff] [blame]240
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]241<li><p>LLVM 2.3 includes a completely rewritten interface for <a
242 href="LinkTimeOptimization.html">Link Time Optimization</a>. This interface
243 is written in C, which allows for easier integration with C code bases, and
244 incorporates improvements we learned about from the first incarnation of the
245 interface.</p></li>
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000[diff] [blame]246
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]247<li><p>The <a href="tutorial/LangImpl1.html">Kaleidoscope tutorial</a> now
248 includes a "port" of the tutorial that <a
249 href="tutorial/OCamlLangImpl1.html">uses the Ocaml bindings</a> to implement
250 the Kaleidoscope language.</p></li>
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000[diff] [blame]251
Chris Lattner8170c102008-02-10 08:18:42 +0000[diff] [blame]252</ul>
253
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000[diff] [blame]254</div>
255
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]256
257<!--=========================================================================-->
258<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerea34f642008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000[diff] [blame]259<a name="llvm-gcc">llvm-gcc 4.2 Improvements</a>
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]260</div>
261
262<div class="doc_text">
263
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]264<p>LLVM 2.3 fully supports the llvm-gcc 4.2 front-end.</p>
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]265
266<p>llvm-gcc 4.2 includes numerous fixes to better support the Objective-C
267front-end. Objective-C now works very well on Mac OS/X.</p>
268
Chris Lattner8348b472008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000[diff] [blame]269<p>Fortran EQUIVALENCEs are now supported by the gfortran front-end.</p>
270
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]271<p>llvm-gcc 4.2 includes many other fixes which improve conformance with the
272relevant parts of the GCC testsuite.</p>
273
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]274</div>
275
276
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000[diff] [blame]277<!--=========================================================================-->
278<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerf304ffc2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000[diff] [blame]279<a name="coreimprovements">LLVM Core Improvements</a>
280</div>
281
282<div class="doc_text">
283<p>New features include:
284</p>
285
Chris Lattnerf304ffc2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000[diff] [blame]286
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]287Common linkage?
288
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]289Atomic operation support, Alpha, X86, X86-64, PowerPC. "__sync_synchronize",
Anton Korobeynikov0d176912008-06-08 10:23:46 +0000[diff] [blame]290"__sync_val_compare_and_swap", etc
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]291
292<ul>
Gordon Henriksen1494bcc2008-06-05 12:51:50 +0000[diff] [blame]293<li>The C and Ocaml bindings have received additional improvements. The
294bindings now cover pass managers, several transformation passes, iteration
295over the LLVM IR, target data, and parameter attribute lists.</li>
Chris Lattnerf304ffc2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000[diff] [blame]296</ul>
297
298</div>
299
300<!--=========================================================================-->
301<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000[diff] [blame]302<a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a>
303</div>
304
305<div class="doc_text">
306
Chris Lattnerf304ffc2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000[diff] [blame]307<p>In addition to a huge array of bug fixes and minor performance tweaks, the
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]308LLVM 2.3 optimizers support a few major enhancements:</p>
Chris Lattneracce85d2008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000[diff] [blame]309
310<ul>
311
Devang Patel83a15d72008-06-05 21:44:00 +0000[diff] [blame]312<li>Loop index set splitting on by default.<p>
313This transformation hoists conditions from loop bodies and reduces loop's
314iteration space to improve performance. For example, <p>
315<pre>
Chris Lattnerc4e6b372008-06-08 20:25:30 +0000[diff] [blame]316for (i = LB; i &lt; UB; ++i)
317 if (i &lt;= NV)
Devang Patel83a15d72008-06-05 21:44:00 +0000[diff] [blame]318 LOOP_BODY
319</pre>
320is transformed into
321<pre>
322NUB = min(NV+1, UB)
Chris Lattnerc4e6b372008-06-08 20:25:30 +0000[diff] [blame]323for (i = LB; i &lt; NUB; ++i)
Devang Patel83a15d72008-06-05 21:44:00 +0000[diff] [blame]324 LOOP_BODY
325</pre>
326</li>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]327
Gordon Henriksen7e59b8a2008-06-08 22:05:11 +0000[diff] [blame]328<li>LLVM includes a new <tt>memcpy</tt> optimization pass which removes
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]329dead <tt>memcpy</tt> calls, unneeded copies of aggregates, and performs
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]330return slot optimization. The LLVM optimizer now notices long sequences of
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]331consecutive stores and merges them into <tt>memcpy</tt>'s where profitable.</li>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]332
Gabor Greif96a89c72008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000[diff] [blame]333<li>Alignment detection for vector memory references and for <tt>memcpy</tt> and
334<tt>memset</tt> is now more aggressive.</li>
Owen Anderson30073ff2008-06-06 16:23:15 +0000[diff] [blame]335
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]336<li>The aggressive dead code elimination (ADCE) optimization has been rewritten
337to make it both faster and safer in the presence of code containing infinite
338loops. Some of its prior functionality has been factored out into the loop
339deletion pass, which <em>is</em> safe for infinite loops.</li>
340
341<li>Several optimizations have been sped up, leading to faster code generation
342 with the same code quality.</li>
343
344<li>The 'SimplifyLibCalls' pass, which optimizes calls to libc and libm
345 functions for C-based languages, has been rewritten to be a FunctionPass
346 instead a ModulePass. This allows it to be run more often and to be
347 included at -O1 in llvm-gcc. It was also extended to include more
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]348 optimizations and several corner case bugs were fixed.</li>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]349
Duncan Sands47eff2b2008-06-08 19:38:43 +0000[diff] [blame]350<li>LLVM now includes a simple 'Jump Threading' pass, which attempts to simplify
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]351 conditional branches using information about predecessor blocks, simplifying
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000[diff] [blame]352 the control flow graph. This pass is pretty basic at this point, but
353 catches some important cases and provides a foundation to build on.</li>
354
355<li>Several corner case bugs which could lead to deleting volatile memory
356 accesses have been fixed.</li>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]357</ul>
358
359</div>
360
361<!--=========================================================================-->
362<div class="doc_subsection">
363<a name="codegen">Code Generator Improvements</a>
364</div>
365
366<div class="doc_text">
367
368<p>We put a significant amount of work into the code generator infrastructure,
369which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and make it run
370faster:</p>
371
372<ul>
Dan Gohmanfd0d22e2008-06-08 22:49:27 +0000[diff] [blame]373<li>The code generator now has support for carrying information about memory
374 references throughout the entire code generation process, via the
375 <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1MachineMemOperand.html">
376 MachineMemOperand</a> class. In the future this will be used to improve
377 both pre-pass and post-pass scheduling, and to improve compiler-debugging
378 output.</li>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]379
Dan Gohmane3280782008-06-08 22:57:59 +0000[diff] [blame^]380<li>The target-independent code generator infrastructure now uses LLVM's
381 <a href="http://llvm.org/doxygen/classllvm_1_1APInt.html">APInt</a>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]382 class to handle integer values, which allows it to support integer types
383 larger than 64 bits. Note that support for such types is also dependent on
384 target-specific support. Use of APInt is also a step toward support for
385 non-power-of-2 integer sizes.</li>
386
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000[diff] [blame]387<li>LLVM 2.3 includes several compile time speedups for code with large basic
Dan Gohmaneedf6fe2008-06-08 22:44:43 +0000[diff] [blame]388 blocks, particularly in the instruction selection phase, register
389 allocation, scheduling, and tail merging/jump threading.</li>
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]390
391<li>Several improvements which make llc's <tt>--view-sunit-dags</tt>
392 visualization of scheduling dependency graphs easier to understand.</li>
393
394<li>The code generator allows targets to write patterns that generate subreg
395 references directly in .td files now.</li>
396
397<li><tt>memcpy</tt> lowering in the backend is more aggressive, particularly for
398 <tt>memcpy</tt> calls introduced by the code generator when handling
399 pass-by-value structure argument copies.</li>
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000[diff] [blame]400
401<li>Inline assembly with multiple register results now returns those results
402 directly in the appropriate registers, rather than going through memory.
403 Inline assembly that uses constraints like "ir" with immediates now use the
404 'i' form when possible instead of always loading the value in a register.
405 This saves an instruction and reduces register use.</li>
406
407<li>Added support for PIC/GOT style tail calls on x86/32 and initial support
408 for tail calls on PowerPC 32 (it may also work on ppc64 but not
409 thoroughly tested).</li>
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000[diff] [blame]410</ul>
411
412</div>
413
414
415<!--=========================================================================-->
416<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000[diff] [blame]417<a name="x86specific">X86/X86-64 Specific Improvements</a>
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000[diff] [blame]418</div>
Chris Lattner60893e52007-05-18 06:33:02 +0000[diff] [blame]419
Chris Lattner738bd302006-04-18 06:32:08 +0000[diff] [blame]420<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattnerf304ffc2008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000[diff] [blame]421<p>New target-specific features include:
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000[diff] [blame]422</p>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]423
424<ul>
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]425<li>llvm-gcc's X86-64 ABI conformance is far improved, particularly in the
Gabor Greif96a89c72008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000[diff] [blame]426 area of passing and returning structures by value. llvm-gcc compiled code
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]427 now interoperates very well on X86-64 systems with other compilers.</li>
428
Duncan Sands47eff2b2008-06-08 19:38:43 +0000[diff] [blame]429<li>Support for Win64 was added. This includes code generation itself, JIT
Anton Korobeynikova6094be2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000[diff] [blame]430 support and necessary changes to llvm-gcc.</li>
431
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]432<li>The LLVM X86 backend now supports the support SSE 4.1 instruction set, and
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]433 the llvm-gcc 4.2 front-end supports the SSE 4.1 compiler builtins. Various
434 generic vector operations (insert/extract/shuffle) are much more efficient
435 when SSE 4.1 is enabled. The JIT automatically takes advantage of these
436 instructions, but llvm-gcc must be explicitly told to use them, e.g. with
437 <tt>-march=penryn</tt>.</li>
Anton Korobeynikova6094be2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000[diff] [blame]438
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]439<li>The X86 backend now does a number of optimizations that aim to avoid
440 converting numbers back and forth from SSE registers to the X87 floating
441 point stack.</li>
Anton Korobeynikova6094be2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000[diff] [blame]442
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000[diff] [blame]443<li>The X86 backend supports stack realignment, which is particularly useful for
444 vector code on OS's without 16-byte aligned stacks.</li>
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]445
446<li>The X86 backend now supports the "sseregparm" options in GCC, which allow
447 functions to be tagged as passing floating point values in SSE
448 registers.</li>
449
450<li>Trampolines (taking the address of a nested function) now work on
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]451 Linux/X86-64.</li>
Anton Korobeynikova6094be2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000[diff] [blame]452
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000[diff] [blame]453<li><tt>__builtin_prefetch</tt> is now compiled into the appropriate prefetch
454 instructions instead of being ignored.</li>
Chris Lattner791f77b2008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000[diff] [blame]455
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]456<li>128-bit integers are now supported on X86-64 targets.</li>
Dan Gohman4e16d402008-06-05 16:15:39 +0000[diff] [blame]457
Chris Lattner0b832202008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000[diff] [blame]458<li>The register allocator can now rematerialize PIC-base computations.</li>
459
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000[diff] [blame]460<li>The "t" and "f" inline assembly constraints for the X87 floating point stack
461 now work. However, the "u" constraint is still not fully supported.</li>
462
Chris Lattnerbfb17ab2007-05-17 21:41:31 +0000[diff] [blame]463</ul>
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000[diff] [blame]464
Chris Lattnerbfb17ab2007-05-17 21:41:31 +0000[diff] [blame]465</div>
Chris Lattnerc5d658a2006-03-03 00:34:26 +0000[diff] [blame]466
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000[diff] [blame]467<!--=========================================================================-->
468<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000[diff] [blame]469<a name="targetspecific">Other Target Specific Improvements</a>
470</div>
471
472<div class="doc_text">
473<p>New target-specific features include:
474</p>
475
476<ul>
Gabor Greif96a89c72008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000[diff] [blame]477<li>The LLVM C backend now supports vector code.</li>
Chris Lattner77d29b12008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000[diff] [blame]478</ul>
479
480</div>
481
482
483
484<!--=========================================================================-->
485<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000[diff] [blame]486<a name="otherimprovements">Other Improvements</a>
487</div>
488
489<div class="doc_text">
490<p>New features include:
491</p>
492
493<ul>
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000[diff] [blame]494<li>LLVM now builds with GCC 4.3.</li>
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000[diff] [blame]495<li>Bugpoint now supports running custom scripts (with the <tt>-run-custom</tt>
496 option) to determine how to execute the command and whether it is making
497 forward process.</li>
Chris Lattner84977642007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000[diff] [blame]498</ul>
499
500</div>
Chris Lattnerc5d658a2006-03-03 00:34:26 +0000[diff] [blame]501
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]502<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]503<div class="doc_section">
504 <a name="portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a>
505</div>
Chris Lattner19092612003-10-02 16:38:05 +0000[diff] [blame]506<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
507
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]508<div class="doc_text">
509
John Criswell0b5b5e92004-12-08 20:35:47 +0000[diff] [blame]510<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
Chris Lattner4654bdb2004-06-01 18:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]511
512<ul>
Gabor Greif96a89c72008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000[diff] [blame]513<li>Intel and AMD machines (IA32) running Red Hat Linux, Fedora Core and FreeBSD
Reid Spencer00812e22005-05-17 02:47:27 +0000[diff] [blame]514 (and probably other unix-like systems).</li>
Chris Lattner000c73b2008-02-06 06:30:34 +0000[diff] [blame]515<li>PowerPC and X86-based Mac OS X systems, running 10.3 and above in 32-bit and
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]516 64-bit modes.</li>
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000[diff] [blame]517<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 using MinGW libraries (native).</li>
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000[diff] [blame]518<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries (limited
519 support is available for native builds with Visual C++).</li>
Gabor Greif96a89c72008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000[diff] [blame]520<li>Sun UltraSPARC workstations running Solaris 10.</li>
John Criswell9321fa82005-05-13 20:28:15 +0000[diff] [blame]521<li>Alpha-based machines running Debian GNU/Linux.</li>
Gabor Greif96a89c72008-06-05 18:39:01 +0000[diff] [blame]522<li>Itanium-based (IA64) machines running Linux and HP-UX.</li>
Chris Lattner4654bdb2004-06-01 18:22:41 +0000[diff] [blame]523</ul>
524
Chris Lattnerbc5786b2008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000[diff] [blame]525<p>The core LLVM infrastructure uses GNU autoconf to adapt itself
Brian Gaekeb0fd7612004-05-09 05:28:35 +0000[diff] [blame]526to the machine and operating system on which it is built. However, minor
527porting may be required to get LLVM to work on new platforms. We welcome your
528portability patches and reports of successful builds or error messages.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]529
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]530</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]531
532<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]533<div class="doc_section">
534 <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
535</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]536<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
537
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]538<div class="doc_text">
539
540<p>This section contains all known problems with the LLVM system, listed by
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]541component. As new problems are discovered, they will be added to these
Chris Lattner5eccca42003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000[diff] [blame]542sections. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
Chris Lattnerc463b272005-10-29 07:07:09 +0000[diff] [blame]543href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
Chris Lattner5eccca42003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000[diff] [blame]544there isn't already one.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]545
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]546</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]547
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000[diff] [blame]548<!-- ======================================================================= -->
549<div class="doc_subsection">
550 <a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a>
551</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]552
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000[diff] [blame]553<div class="doc_text">
554
Misha Brukman6df9e2c2004-05-12 21:46:05 +0000[diff] [blame]555<p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to
556be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should
557not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be
558useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]559components, please contact us on the <a
560href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev list</a>.</p>
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000[diff] [blame]561
562<ul>
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]563<li>The MSIL, IA64, Alpha, SPU, and MIPS backends are experimental.</li>
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]564<li>The llc "<tt>-filetype=asm</tt>" (the default) is the only supported
Chris Lattner000c73b2008-02-06 06:30:34 +0000[diff] [blame]565 value for this option.</li>
Chris Lattnerf5ee1702004-03-14 02:03:02 +0000[diff] [blame]566</ul>
567
568</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]569
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]570<!-- ======================================================================= -->
571<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]572 <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
John Criswellc0c186d2005-11-08 21:11:33 +0000[diff] [blame]573</div>
574
575<div class="doc_text">
576
577<ul>
Anton Korobeynikova6094be2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000[diff] [blame]578 <li>The X86 backend does not yet support
579 all <a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">inline assembly that uses the X86
580 floating point stack</a>. It supports the 'f' and 't' constraints, but not
581 'u'.</li>
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000[diff] [blame]582 <li>The X86 backend generates inefficient floating point code when configured
583 to generate code for systems that don't have SSE2.</li>
Duncan Sands47eff2b2008-06-08 19:38:43 +0000[diff] [blame]584 <li>Win64 code generation wasn't widely tested. Everything should work, but we
Anton Korobeynikova6094be2008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000[diff] [blame]585 expect small issues to happen. Also, llvm-gcc cannot build mingw64 runtime
586 currently due
587 to <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2255">several</a>
588 <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2257">bugs</a> in FP stackifier
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]589</ul>
590
591</div>
592
593<!-- ======================================================================= -->
594<div class="doc_subsection">
595 <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
596</div>
597
598<div class="doc_text">
599
600<ul>
Nicolas Geoffraye4285dc2007-05-15 09:21:28 +0000[diff] [blame]601<li>The Linux PPC32/ABI support needs testing for the interpreter and static
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000[diff] [blame]602compilation, and lacks support for debug information.</li>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]603</ul>
604
605</div>
606
607<!-- ======================================================================= -->
608<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000[diff] [blame]609 <a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a>
610</div>
611
612<div class="doc_text">
613
614<ul>
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000[diff] [blame]615<li>Thumb mode works only on ARMv6 or higher processors. On sub-ARMv6
Duncan Sandsc90d68b2007-09-26 15:59:54 +0000[diff] [blame]616processors, thumb programs can crash or produce wrong
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000[diff] [blame]617results (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1388">PR1388</a>).</li>
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000[diff] [blame]618<li>Compilation for ARM Linux OABI (old ABI) is supported, but not fully tested.
619</li>
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000[diff] [blame]620<li>There is a bug in QEMU-ARM (&lt;= 0.9.0) which causes it to incorrectly
621 execute
Chris Lattner57a460e2007-05-23 04:39:32 +0000[diff] [blame]622programs compiled with LLVM. Please use more recent versions of QEMU.</li>
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000[diff] [blame]623</ul>
624
625</div>
626
627<!-- ======================================================================= -->
628<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]629 <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a>
630</div>
631
632<div class="doc_text">
633
634<ul>
635<li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32), it does not
636 support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li>
637</ul>
638
639</div>
640
641<!-- ======================================================================= -->
642<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]643 <a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a>
644</div>
645
646<div class="doc_text">
647
648<ul>
649
650<li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the
651appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li>
652
John Criswellc0c186d2005-11-08 21:11:33 +0000[diff] [blame]653</ul>
654</div>
655
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]656<!-- ======================================================================= -->
657<div class="doc_subsection">
658 <a name="ia64-be">Known problems with the IA64 back-end</a>
659</div>
660
661<div class="doc_text">
662
663<ul>
664
665<li>C++ programs are likely to fail on IA64, as calls to <tt>setjmp</tt> are
666made where the argument is not 16-byte aligned, as required on IA64. (Strictly
667speaking this is not a bug in the IA64 back-end; it will also be encountered
668when building C++ programs using the C back-end.)</li>
669
670<li>The C++ front-end does not use <a href="http://llvm.org/PR406">IA64
671ABI compliant layout of v-tables</a>. In particular, it just stores function
672pointers instead of function descriptors in the vtable. This bug prevents
673mixing C++ code compiled with LLVM with C++ objects compiled by other C++
674compilers.</li>
675
676<li>There are a few ABI violations which will lead to problems when mixing LLVM
677output with code built with other compilers, particularly for floating-point
678programs.</li>
679
Duncan Sands47eff2b2008-06-08 19:38:43 +0000[diff] [blame]680<li>Defining vararg functions is not supported (but calling them is OK).</li>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]681
Chris Lattnercaf06342007-05-09 04:58:11 +0000[diff] [blame]682<li>The Itanium backend has bitrotted somewhat.</li>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]683</ul>
684
685</div>
686
687<!-- ======================================================================= -->
688<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000[diff] [blame]689 <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]690</div>
691
692<div class="doc_text">
693
694<ul>
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000[diff] [blame]695<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR802">The C backend has only basic support for
696 inline assembly code</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner725a0d82007-09-26 06:01:35 +0000[diff] [blame]697<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR1658">The C backend violates the ABI of common
698 C++ programs</a>, preventing intermixing between C++ compiled by the CBE and
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]699 C++ code compiled with llc or native compilers.</li>
Duncan Sandsf74c0cc2008-02-10 13:40:55 +0000[diff] [blame]700<li>The C backend does not support all exception handling constructs.</li>
Chris Lattner26299222006-11-18 07:51:14 +0000[diff] [blame]701</ul>
702
703</div>
John Criswellc0c186d2005-11-08 21:11:33 +0000[diff] [blame]704
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]705
706<!-- ======================================================================= -->
707<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000[diff] [blame]708 <a name="c-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc C front-end</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]709</div>
Chris Lattner47588f92003-10-02 05:07:23 +0000[diff] [blame]710
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]711<!-- _______________________________________________________________________ -->
Chris Lattnerb40efb32003-12-14 05:03:43 +0000[diff] [blame]712<div class="doc_subsubsection">Bugs</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]713
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]714<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattnerc5d658a2006-03-03 00:34:26 +0000[diff] [blame]715
Chris Lattner252b83d2008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000[diff] [blame]716<p>llvm-gcc does not currently support <a href="http://llvm.org/PR869">Link-Time
717Optimization</a> on most platforms "out-of-the-box". Please inquire on the
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000[diff] [blame]718llvmdev mailing list if you are interested.</p>
Chris Lattnerd9ea0172006-08-08 17:27:28 +0000[diff] [blame]719
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000[diff] [blame]720<p>The only major language feature of GCC not supported by llvm-gcc is
721 the <tt>__builtin_apply</tt> family of builtins. However, some extensions
722 are only supported on some targets. For example, trampolines are only
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]723 supported on some targets (these are used when you take the address of a
724 nested function).</p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]725
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000[diff] [blame]726<p>If you run into GCC extensions which are not supported, please let us know.
727</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]728
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]729</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]730
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]731<!-- ======================================================================= -->
732<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000[diff] [blame]733 <a name="c++-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc C++ front-end</a>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]734</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]735
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]736<div class="doc_text">
737
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000[diff] [blame]738<p>The C++ front-end is considered to be fully
Chris Lattner7506b1d2004-12-07 08:04:13 +0000[diff] [blame]739tested and works for a number of non-trivial programs, including LLVM
Chris Lattnerf3e5bc62007-05-14 06:56:09 +0000[diff] [blame]740itself, Qt, Mozilla, etc.</p>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]741
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]742<ul>
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000[diff] [blame]743<li>Exception handling works well on the X86 and PowerPC targets, including
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]744X86-64 darwin. This works when linking to a libstdc++ compiled by GCC. It is
745supported on X86-64 linux, but that is disabled by default in this release.</li>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]746</ul>
Chris Lattnerfcc54b32003-10-07 22:14:37 +0000[diff] [blame]747
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]748</div>
749
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]750
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]751<!-- ======================================================================= -->
752<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner5733b272008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000[diff] [blame]753 <a name="ada-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc Ada front-end</a>
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]754</div>
755
756<div class="doc_text">
757The llvm-gcc 4.2 Ada compiler works fairly well, however this is not a mature
758technology and problems should be expected.
759<ul>
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]760<li>The Ada front-end currently only builds on X86-32. This is mainly due
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]761to lack of trampoline support (pointers to nested functions) on other platforms,
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]762however it <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2006">also fails to build on X86-64</a>
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]763which does support trampolines.</li>
764<li>The Ada front-end <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2007">fails to bootstrap</a>.
765Workaround: configure with --disable-bootstrap.</li>
766<li>The c380004 and <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2010">c393010</a> ACATS tests
Duncan Sands27aff872008-06-08 20:18:35 +0000[diff] [blame]767fail (c380004 also fails with gcc-4.2 mainline). When built at -O3, the
768<a href="http://llvm.org/PR2421">cxg2021</a> ACATS test also fails.</li>
769<li>Some gcc specific Ada tests continue to crash the compiler. The testsuite
770reports most tests as having failed even though they pass.</li>
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]771<li>The -E binder option (exception backtraces)
772<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1982">does not work</a> and will result in programs
773crashing if an exception is raised. Workaround: do not use -E.</li>
774<li>Only discrete types <a href="http://llvm.org/PR1981">are allowed to start
775or finish at a non-byte offset</a> in a record. Workaround: do not pack records
776or use representation clauses that result in a field of a non-discrete type
777starting or finishing in the middle of a byte.</li>
Chris Lattnere6e1b352008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000[diff] [blame]778<li>The <tt>lli</tt> interpreter <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2009">considers
779'main' as generated by the Ada binder to be invalid</a>.
780Workaround: hand edit the file to use pointers for <tt>argv</tt> and
781<tt>envp</tt> rather than integers.</li>
782<li>The <tt>-fstack-check</tt> option <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2008">is
783ignored</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner2b659ef2008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000[diff] [blame]784</ul>
785</div>
786
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]787<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]788<div class="doc_section">
789 <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
790</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]791<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
792
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]793<div class="doc_text">
794
Chris Lattner416db102005-05-16 17:13:10 +0000[diff] [blame]795<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the <a
Chris Lattnerb4b0ce72007-05-18 00:44:29 +0000[diff] [blame]796href="http://llvm.org">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in the <a
797href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section. The web page also
Reid Spencer669ed452007-07-09 08:04:31 +0000[diff] [blame]798contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the
799Subversion version of the source code.
Misha Brukman109d9e82005-03-30 19:14:24 +0000[diff] [blame]800You can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going
801into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]802
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]803<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
Chris Lattnerc463b272005-10-29 07:07:09 +0000[diff] [blame]804us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing
Chris Lattner5eccca42003-12-12 21:22:16 +0000[diff] [blame]805lists</a>.</p>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]806
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]807</div>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]808
809<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]810
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]811<hr>
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000[diff] [blame]812<address>
Misha Brukman38847d52003-12-21 22:53:21 +0000[diff] [blame]813 <a href="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/check/referer"><img
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000[diff] [blame]814 src="http://jigsaw.w3.org/css-validator/images/vcss" alt="Valid CSS!"></a>
815 <a href="http://validator.w3.org/check/referer"><img
Chris Lattner8170c102008-02-10 08:18:42 +0000[diff] [blame]816 src="http://www.w3.org/Icons/valid-html401" alt="Valid HTML 4.01!"></a>
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000[diff] [blame]817
Chris Lattnerb4b0ce72007-05-18 00:44:29 +0000[diff] [blame]818 <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]819 Last modified: $Date$
Misha Brukman2061e892003-11-22 01:23:39 +0000[diff] [blame]820</address>
Chris Lattner79c3fe12003-10-02 04:57:28 +0000[diff] [blame]821
Misha Brukman500bc302003-11-22 00:38:41 +0000[diff] [blame]822</body>
823</html>