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Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +00007 <title>LLVM 2.7 Release Notes</title>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00008</head>
9<body>
10
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +000011<div class="doc_title">LLVM 2.7 Release Notes</div>
Mikhail Glushenkov808cd3e2008-10-13 02:08:34 +000012
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +000013<img align=right src="http://llvm.org/img/DragonSmall.png"
14 width="136" height="136">
15
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000016<ol>
17 <li><a href="#intro">Introduction</a></li>
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +000018 <li><a href="#subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a></li>
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +000019 <li><a href="#externalproj">External Projects Using LLVM 2.7</a></li>
20 <li><a href="#whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 2.7?</a></li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000021 <li><a href="GettingStarted.html">Installation Instructions</a></li>
22 <li><a href="#portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a></li>
Dan Gohman0de549c2008-10-14 16:23:02 +000023 <li><a href="#knownproblems">Known Problems</a></li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000024 <li><a href="#additionalinfo">Additional Information</a></li>
25</ol>
26
27<div class="doc_author">
Dan Gohman0de549c2008-10-14 16:23:02 +000028 <p>Written by the <a href="http://llvm.org">LLVM Team</a></p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000029</div>
30
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +000031<h1 style="color:red">These are in-progress notes for the upcoming LLVM 2.7
32release.<br>
33You may prefer the
34<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/2.6/docs/ReleaseNotes.html">LLVM 2.6
35Release Notes</a>.</h1>
36
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000037<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
38<div class="doc_section">
39 <a name="intro">Introduction</a>
40</div>
41<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
42
43<div class="doc_text">
44
Chris Lattner92eacf82008-10-13 17:57:36 +000045<p>This document contains the release notes for the LLVM Compiler
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +000046Infrastructure, release 2.7. Here we describe the status of LLVM, including
Chris Lattner92eacf82008-10-13 17:57:36 +000047major improvements from the previous release and significant known problems.
Mikhail Glushenkovf61066a2009-03-01 18:09:47 +000048All LLVM releases may be downloaded from the <a
Chris Lattner92eacf82008-10-13 17:57:36 +000049href="http://llvm.org/releases/">LLVM releases web site</a>.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000050
51<p>For more information about LLVM, including information about the latest
52release, please check out the <a href="http://llvm.org/">main LLVM
53web site</a>. If you have questions or comments, the <a
Chris Lattner58b1d0f2010-03-17 04:41:49 +000054href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVM Developer's
55Mailing List</a> is a good place to send them.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000056
Mikhail Glushenkov808cd3e2008-10-13 02:08:34 +000057<p>Note that if you are reading this file from a Subversion checkout or the
Chris Lattnerb0d6c502007-09-21 03:54:09 +000058main LLVM web page, this document applies to the <i>next</i> release, not the
Gabor Greif7c65c4f2008-10-14 11:00:32 +000059current one. To see the release notes for a specific release, please see the
Chris Lattnerb0d6c502007-09-21 03:54:09 +000060<a href="http://llvm.org/releases/">releases page</a>.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000061
Chris Lattner58b1d0f2010-03-17 04:41:49 +000062
Chris Lattner2b656342010-03-17 06:41:58 +000063<p>FIXME: llvm.org moved to new server, mention new logo, Ted and Doug new code
64 owners.</p>
Chris Lattner58b1d0f2010-03-17 04:41:49 +000065
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000066</div>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +000067
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +000068
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +000069<!--
70Almost dead code.
71 include/llvm/Analysis/LiveValues.h => Dan
72 lib/Transforms/IPO/MergeFunctions.cpp => consider for 2.8.
73 llvm/Analysis/PointerTracking.h => Edwin wants this, consider for 2.8.
Chris Lattner35da3812010-01-09 22:30:40 +000074 ABCD, SCCVN, GEPSplitterPass
Chris Lattner2bd5e652010-01-16 21:25:13 +000075 MSIL backend?
Chris Lattner2b656342010-03-17 06:41:58 +000076 lib/Transforms/Utils/SSI.cpp -> ABCD depends on it.
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +000077-->
78
79
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +000080<!-- Features that need text if they're finished for 2.7:
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +000081 gcc plugin.
82 strong phi elim
83 variable debug info for optimized code
Chris Lattnerb2cc5022009-02-26 22:33:38 +000084 postalloc scheduler: anti dependence breaking, hazard recognizer?
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +000085 metadata
86 loop dependence analysis
87 ELF Writer? How stable?
88 <li>PostRA scheduler improvements, ARM adoption (David Goodwin).</li>
Chris Lattner8fda4952008-02-10 07:46:44 +000089 -->
Mikhail Glushenkov808cd3e2008-10-13 02:08:34 +000090
Chris Lattner4f076402008-10-12 19:47:48 +000091 <!-- for announcement email:
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +000092 Logo web page.
93 llvm devmtg
94 compiler_rt
95 KLEE web page at klee.llvm.org
96 Many new papers added to /pubs/
Chris Lattner2b656342010-03-17 06:41:58 +000097 Mention gcc plugin.
Chris Lattnera53f4972009-02-25 06:34:50 +000098 -->
Chris Lattner8fda4952008-02-10 07:46:44 +000099
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +0000100<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
101<div class="doc_section">
102 <a name="subproj">Sub-project Status Update</a>
Chris Lattnerf65224f2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000103</div>
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +0000104<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
Chris Lattnerf65224f2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000105
106<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattnerf6a0d382008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000107<p>
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000108The LLVM 2.7 distribution currently consists of code from the core LLVM
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000109repository (which roughly includes the LLVM optimizers, code generators
110and supporting tools), the Clang repository and the llvm-gcc repository. In
111addition to this code, the LLVM Project includes other sub-projects that are in
112development. Here we include updates on these subprojects.
Bill Wendlingdde41b82009-03-02 04:28:57 +0000113</p>
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +0000114
Chris Lattnerf6a0d382008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000115</div>
116
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +0000117
Chris Lattnerf6a0d382008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000118<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +0000119<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnera3c683b2008-10-13 18:11:54 +0000120<a name="clang">Clang: C/C++/Objective-C Frontend Toolkit</a>
Chris Lattnerf6a0d382008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000121</div>
122
123<div class="doc_text">
124
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000125<p>The <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/">Clang project</a> is ...</p>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000126
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000127<p>In the LLVM 2.7 time-frame, the Clang team has made many improvements:</p>
Bill Wendling385b0d32008-10-27 09:27:33 +0000128
Daniel Dunbarf3e35782008-10-14 23:25:09 +0000129<ul>
Daniel Dunbar29f1e722010-03-25 16:09:18 +0000130<li>FIXME: C++! Include a link to cxx_compatibility.html</li>
131
132<li>FIXME: Static Analyzer improvements?</li>
133
134<li>CIndex API and Python bindings: Clang now includes a C API as part of the
135CIndex library. Although we make make some changes to the API in the future, it
136is intended to be stable and has been designed for use by external projects. See
137the Clang
138doxygen <a href="http://clang.llvm.org/doxygen/group__CINDEX.html">CIndex</a>
139documentation for more details. The CIndex API also includings an preliminary
140set of Python bindings.</li>
141
142<li>ARM Support: Clang now has ABI support for both the Darwin and Linux ARM
143ABIs. Coupled with many improvements to the LLVM ARM backend, Clang is now
144suitable for use as a a beta quality ARM compiler.</li>
Bill Wendlinga8fb81d2009-03-02 04:28:18 +0000145</ul>
Chris Lattnera3c683b2008-10-13 18:11:54 +0000146</div>
147
148<!--=========================================================================-->
149<div class="doc_subsection">
150<a name="clangsa">Clang Static Analyzer</a>
151</div>
152
153<div class="doc_text">
154
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000155<p>Previously announced in the 2.4, 2.5, and 2.6 LLVM releases, the Clang project also
Ted Kremeneka0d77d72009-02-27 07:01:32 +0000156includes an early stage static source code analysis tool for <a
157href="http://clang.llvm.org/StaticAnalysis.html">automatically finding bugs</a>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000158in C and Objective-C programs. The tool performs checks to find
Ted Kremeneka0d77d72009-02-27 07:01:32 +0000159bugs that occur on a specific path within a program.</p>
Chris Lattnerc2d84672008-10-14 00:52:49 +0000160
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000161<p>In the LLVM 2.7 time-frame, the analyzer core has sprouted legs and...</p>
Chris Lattnerf6a0d382008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000162
163</div>
164
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +0000165<!--=========================================================================-->
166<div class="doc_subsection">
Nicolas Geoffray2b139382008-10-14 19:23:04 +0000167<a name="vmkit">VMKit: JVM/CLI Virtual Machine Implementation</a>
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +0000168</div>
169
170<div class="doc_text">
171<p>
Nicolas Geoffray2b139382008-10-14 19:23:04 +0000172The <a href="http://vmkit.llvm.org/">VMKit project</a> is an implementation of
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000173a JVM and a CLI Virtual Machine (Microsoft .NET is an
174implementation of the CLI) using LLVM for static and just-in-time
175compilation.</p>
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +0000176
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000177<p>
Chris Lattnerd5b62522010-03-29 18:34:13 +0000178With the release of LLVM 2.7, VMKit has shifted to a great framework for writing
179virtual machines. VMKit now offers precise and efficient garbage collection with
180multi-threading support, thanks to the MMTk memory management toolkit, as well
181as just in time and ahead of time compilation with LLVM. The major changes in
182VMKit 0.27 are:</p>
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +0000183
Nicolas Geoffray2b139382008-10-14 19:23:04 +0000184<ul>
185
Chris Lattnerd5b62522010-03-29 18:34:13 +0000186<li>Garbage collection: VMKit now uses the MMTk toolkit for garbage collectors.
187 The first collector to be ported is the MarkSweep collector, which is precise,
188 and drastically improves the performance of VMKit.</li>
189<li>Line number information in the JVM: by using the debug metadata of LLVM, the
190 JVM now supports precise line number information, useful when printing a stack
191 trace.</li>
192<li>Interface calls in the JVM: we implemented a variant of the Interface Method
193 Table technique for interface calls in the JVM.
194</li>
Nicolas Geoffray2b139382008-10-14 19:23:04 +0000195
196</ul>
Chris Lattner78a130b2008-10-13 18:01:01 +0000197</div>
198
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000199
200<!--=========================================================================-->
201<div class="doc_subsection">
202<a name="compiler-rt">compiler-rt: Compiler Runtime Library</a>
203</div>
204
205<div class="doc_text">
206<p>
207The new LLVM <a href="http://compiler-rt.llvm.org/">compiler-rt project</a>
208is a simple library that provides an implementation of the low-level
209target-specific hooks required by code generation and other runtime components.
210For example, when compiling for a 32-bit target, converting a double to a 64-bit
211unsigned integer is compiled into a runtime call to the "__fixunsdfdi"
212function. The compiler-rt library provides highly optimized implementations of
213this and other low-level routines (some are 3x faster than the equivalent
214libgcc routines).</p>
215
216<p>
217All of the code in the compiler-rt project is available under the standard LLVM
218License, a "BSD-style" license.</p>
219
220</div>
221
222<!--=========================================================================-->
223<div class="doc_subsection">
Duncan Sands2d9c3082010-04-02 09:23:15 +0000224<a name="dragonegg">DragonEgg: llvm-gcc ported to gcc-4.5</a>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000225</div>
226
227<div class="doc_text">
228<p>
Duncan Sands2d9c3082010-04-02 09:23:15 +0000229<a href="http://dragonegg.llvm.org/">DragonEgg</a> is a port of llvm-gcc to
230gcc-4.5. Unlike llvm-gcc, which makes many intrusive changes to the underlying
231gcc-4.2 code, dragonegg in theory does not require any gcc-4.5 modifications
232whatsoever (currently one small patch is needed). This is thanks to the new
233<a href="http://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/plugins">gcc plugin architecture</a>, which
234makes it possible to modify the behaviour of gcc at runtime by loading a plugin,
235which is nothing more than a dynamic library which conforms to the gcc plugin
236interface. DragonEgg is a gcc plugin that causes the LLVM optimizers to be run
237instead of the gcc optimizers, and the LLVM code generators instead of the gcc
238code generators, just like llvm-gcc. To use it, you add
239"-fplugin=path/dragonegg.so" to the gcc-4.5 command line, and gcc-4.5 magically
240becomes llvm-gcc-4.5!
241</p>
242
243<p>
244DragonEgg is still a work in progress. Currently C works very well, while C++,
245Ada and Fortran work fairly well. All other languages either don't work at all,
246or only work poorly. For the moment only the x86-32 and x86-64 targets are
247supported, and only on linux.
248</p>
249
250<p>
251DragonEgg has not yet been released. Once gcc-4.5 has been released, dragonegg
252will probably be released as part of the following LLVM release.
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000253</p>
254
255</div>
256
257
258<!--=========================================================================-->
259<div class="doc_subsection">
260<a name="mc">llvm-mc: Machine Code Toolkit</a>
261</div>
262
263<div class="doc_text">
264<p>
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000265The LLVM Machine Code (MC) Toolkit project is ...
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000266</p>
267
268</div>
269
270
Chris Lattnerb2cc5022009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000271<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
272<div class="doc_section">
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000273 <a name="externalproj">External Open Source Projects Using LLVM 2.7</a>
Chris Lattnerb2cc5022009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000274</div>
275<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
276
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000277<div class="doc_text">
278
279<p>An exciting aspect of LLVM is that it is used as an enabling technology for
280 a lot of other language and tools projects. This section lists some of the
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000281 projects that have already been updated to work with LLVM 2.7.</p>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000282</div>
283
284
285<!--=========================================================================-->
286<div class="doc_subsection">
287<a name="Rubinius">Rubinius</a>
288</div>
289
290<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000291Need update.
292<!--
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000293<p><a href="http://github.com/evanphx/rubinius">Rubinius</a> is an environment
294for running Ruby code which strives to write as much of the core class
295implementation in Ruby as possible. Combined with a bytecode interpreting VM, it
296uses LLVM to optimize and compile ruby code down to machine code. Techniques
297such as type feedback, method inlining, and uncommon traps are all used to
298remove dynamism from ruby execution and increase performance.</p>
299
300<p>Since LLVM 2.5, Rubinius has made several major leaps forward, implementing
301a counter based JIT, type feedback and speculative method inlining.
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000302-->
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000303</p>
304
305</div>
306
307<!--=========================================================================-->
308<div class="doc_subsection">
309<a name="macruby">MacRuby</a>
310</div>
311
312<div class="doc_text">
313
314<p>
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000315Need update.
316<!--
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000317<a href="http://macruby.org">MacRuby</a> is an implementation of Ruby on top of
318core Mac OS X technologies, such as the Objective-C common runtime and garbage
319collector and the CoreFoundation framework. It is principally developed by
320Apple and aims at enabling the creation of full-fledged Mac OS X applications.
321</p>
322
323<p>
324MacRuby uses LLVM for optimization passes, JIT and AOT compilation of Ruby
325expressions. It also uses zero-cost DWARF exceptions to implement Ruby exception
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000326handling.--> </p>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000327
328</div>
329
330
Chris Lattnerb2cc5022009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000331<!--=========================================================================-->
332<div class="doc_subsection">
333<a name="pure">Pure</a>
334</div>
335
336<div class="doc_text">
337<p>
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000338<a href="http://pure-lang.googlecode.com/">Pure</a>
339is an algebraic/functional programming language based on term rewriting.
Chris Lattnerb2cc5022009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000340Programs are collections of equations which are used to evaluate expressions in
341a symbolic fashion. Pure offers dynamic typing, eager and lazy evaluation,
Mikhail Glushenkovf61066a2009-03-01 18:09:47 +0000342lexical closures, a hygienic macro system (also based on term rewriting),
Chris Lattnerb2cc5022009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000343built-in list and matrix support (including list and matrix comprehensions) and
344an easy-to-use C interface. The interpreter uses LLVM as a backend to
345 JIT-compile Pure programs to fast native code.</p>
346
Chris Lattner1f8dc512010-03-17 17:25:49 +0000347<p>Pure versions 0.43 and later have been tested and are known to work with
348LLVM 2.7 (and continue to work with older LLVM releases >= 2.5).</p>
349
Chris Lattnerb2cc5022009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000350</div>
351
352
353<!--=========================================================================-->
354<div class="doc_subsection">
355<a name="ldc">LLVM D Compiler</a>
356</div>
357
358<div class="doc_text">
359<p>
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000360Need update.
361<!--
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000362<a href="http://www.dsource.org/projects/ldc">LDC</a> is an implementation of
363the D Programming Language using the LLVM optimizer and code generator.
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000364The LDC project works great with the LLVM 2.6 release. General improvements in
John Criswellaea8c752009-03-02 15:28:15 +0000365this
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000366cycle have included new inline asm constraint handling, better debug info
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000367support, general bug fixes and better x86-64 support. This has allowed
368some major improvements in LDC, getting it much closer to being as
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000369fully featured as the original DMD compiler from DigitalMars.-->
Chris Lattnerb2cc5022009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000370</p>
371</div>
372
Chris Lattner1ad599a2009-02-28 18:58:01 +0000373<!--=========================================================================-->
374<div class="doc_subsection">
375<a name="RoadsendPHP">Roadsend PHP</a>
376</div>
377
378<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000379<p>
380<a href="http://code.roadsend.com/rphp">Roadsend PHP</a> (rphp) is an open
Chris Lattner9e08de12009-03-02 19:07:24 +0000381source implementation of the PHP programming
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000382language that uses LLVM for its optimizer, JIT and static compiler. This is a
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000383reimplementation of an earlier project that is now based on LLVM.
Chris Lattner1f8dc512010-03-17 17:25:49 +0000384</p>
Chris Lattner1ad599a2009-02-28 18:58:01 +0000385</div>
Chris Lattnerb2cc5022009-02-26 22:33:38 +0000386
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000387<!--=========================================================================-->
388<div class="doc_subsection">
389<a name="UnladenSwallow">Unladen Swallow</a>
390</div>
391
392<div class="doc_text">
393<p>
394<a href="http://code.google.com/p/unladen-swallow/">Unladen Swallow</a> is a
395branch of <a href="http://python.org/">Python</a> intended to be fully
396compatible and significantly faster. It uses LLVM's optimization passes and JIT
Chris Lattnerd7db82c2010-03-18 06:52:15 +0000397compiler.
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000398</p>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000399</div>
400
401<!--=========================================================================-->
402<div class="doc_subsection">
403<a name="llvm-lua">llvm-lua</a>
404</div>
405
406<div class="doc_text">
407<p>
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000408Need update.
409<!--
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000410<a href="http://code.google.com/p/llvm-lua/">LLVM-Lua</a> uses LLVM to add JIT
411and static compiling support to the Lua VM. Lua bytecode is analyzed to
412remove type checks, then LLVM is used to compile the bytecode down to machine
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000413code.-->
414</p>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000415</div>
416
417<!--=========================================================================-->
418<div class="doc_subsection">
419<a name="icedtea">IcedTea Java Virtual Machine Implementation</a>
420</div>
421
422<div class="doc_text">
423<p>
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000424Need update.
425<!--
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000426<a href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/Main_Page">IcedTea</a> provides a
427harness to build OpenJDK using only free software build tools and to provide
428replacements for the not-yet free parts of OpenJDK. One of the extensions that
429IcedTea provides is a new JIT compiler named <a
430href="http://icedtea.classpath.org/wiki/ZeroSharkFaq">Shark</a> which uses LLVM
431to provide native code generation without introducing processor-dependent
Chris Lattnere5236102010-03-17 04:02:39 +0000432code.-->
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000433</p>
434</div>
435
436
Chris Lattner49894862010-03-29 17:50:39 +0000437<!--=========================================================================-->
438<div class="doc_subsection">
439<a name="tce">TTA-based Codesign Environment (TCE)</a>
440</div>
441
442<div class="doc_text">
443<p>
444<a href="http://tce.cs.tut.fi/">TCE</a> is a toolset for designing
445application-specific processors (ASP) based on the Transport triggered
446architecture (TTA). The toolset provides a complete co-design flow from C/C++
447programs down to synthesizable VHDL and parallel program binaries. Processor
448customization points include the register files, function units, supported
449operations, and the interconnection network.</p>
450
451<p>TCE uses llvm-gcc/Clang and LLVM for C/C++ language support, target
452independent optimizations and also for parts of code generation. It generates
453new LLVM-based code generators "on the fly" for the designed TTA processors and
454loads them in to the compiler backend as runtime libraries to avoid per-target
455recompilation of larger parts of the compiler chain.</p>
456
457</div>
Chris Lattnerf6a0d382008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000458
John Criswelle75f04f2010-04-06 14:52:14 +0000459<!--=========================================================================-->
460<div class="doc_subsection">
461<a name="safecode">SAFECode Compiler</a>
462</div>
463
464<div class="doc_text">
465<p>
466<a href="http://safecode.cs.illinois.edu">SAFECode</a> is a memory safe C
467compiler built using LLVM. It takes standard, unannotated C code, analyzes the
468code to ensure that memory accesses and array indexing operations are safe, and
469instruments the code with run-time checks when safety cannot be proven
470statically.
471</p>
472</div>
473
474
Chris Lattnerf6a0d382008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000475<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
476<div class="doc_section">
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000477 <a name="whatsnew">What's New in LLVM 2.7?</a>
Chris Lattnerf6a0d382008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000478</div>
479<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
480
Chris Lattner5cce7a52008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000481<div class="doc_text">
482
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000483<p>This release includes a huge number of bug fixes, performance tweaks and
Chris Lattner92eacf82008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000484minor improvements. Some of the major improvements and new features are listed
485in this section.
Chris Lattner5cce7a52008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000486</p>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000487
Chris Lattner5cce7a52008-06-08 22:59:35 +0000488</div>
489
Chris Lattnerf6a0d382008-06-08 21:58:17 +0000490<!--=========================================================================-->
Chris Lattnerf65224f2008-06-08 21:34:41 +0000491<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnere0798082008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000492<a name="majorfeatures">Major New Features</a>
493</div>
494
495<div class="doc_text">
496
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000497<p>LLVM 2.7 includes several major new capabilities:</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000498
499<ul>
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000500<li>...</li>
Chris Lattner5ba16862008-02-10 08:18:42 +0000501</ul>
502
Chris Lattner58b1d0f2010-03-17 04:41:49 +0000503Extensible metadata solid.
504
505Debug info improvements: using metadata instead of llvm.dbg global variables.
506This brings several enhancements including improved compile times.
507
508New instruction selector.
509GHC Haskell ABI/ calling conv support.
510Pre-Alpha support for unions in IR.
511New InlineHint and StackAlignment function attributes
512Code generator MC'ized except for debug info and EH.
513New SCEV AA pass: -scev-aa
514Inliner reuses arrays allocas when inlining multiple callers to reduce stack usage.
515MC encoding and disassembler apis.
516Optimal Edge Profiling?
517Instcombine is now a library, has its own IRBuilder to simplify itself.
518New llvm/Support/Regex.h API. FileCheck now does regex's
Chris Lattner2b656342010-03-17 06:41:58 +0000519Many subtle pointer invalidation bugs in Callgraph have been fixed and it now uses asserting value handles.
520MC Disassembler (with blog post), MCInstPrinter. Many X86 backend and AsmPrinter simplifications
521Various tools like llc and opt now read either .ll or .bc files as input.
Chris Lattner120eabd2010-03-29 18:42:42 +0000522Malloc and free instructions got removed, along with LowerAllocations pass.
Chris Lattner2b656342010-03-17 06:41:58 +0000523compiler-rt support for ARM.
524completely llvm-gcc NEON support.
525Can transcode from GAS to intel syntax with "llvm-mc foo.s -output-asm-variant=1"
526JIT debug information with GDB 7.0
Chris Lattner27b5bd52010-03-17 18:15:52 +0000527New CodeGen Level CSE
Chris Lattner2b656342010-03-17 06:41:58 +0000528CMake can now run tests, what other improvements?
Chris Lattner27b5bd52010-03-17 18:15:52 +0000529ARM/Thumb using reg scavenging for stack object address materialization (PEI).
Chris Lattner2b656342010-03-17 06:41:58 +0000530New SSAUpdater and MachineSSAUpdater classes for unstructured ssa updating,
531 changed jump threading, GVN, etc to use it which simplified them and speed
532 them up.
Chris Lattner99bfacb2010-03-17 06:42:25 +0000533Combiner-AA improvements, why not on by default?
Chris Lattner27b5bd52010-03-17 18:15:52 +0000534Pre-regalloc tail duplication
535x86 sibcall optimization
536New LSR with full strength reduction mode
537The most awesome sext / zext optimization pass. ?
538
Chris Lattner1071dbb2010-03-29 18:39:28 +0000539The ARM backend now has good support for ARMv4 backend (tested on StrongARM
540 hardware), previously only supported ARMv4T and newer.
541
Chris Lattner27b5bd52010-03-17 18:15:52 +0000542
Chris Lattner58b1d0f2010-03-17 04:41:49 +0000543
Chris Lattner120eabd2010-03-29 18:42:42 +0000544Defaults to RTTI off, packagers should build with make REQUIRE_RTTI=1.
Chris Lattner2b656342010-03-17 06:41:58 +0000545CondProp pass removed (functionality merged into jump threading).
Chris Lattner58b1d0f2010-03-17 04:41:49 +0000546AndersAA got removed (from 2.7 or mainline?)
Chris Lattner2b656342010-03-17 06:41:58 +0000547PredSimplify, LoopVR, GVNPRE got removed.
Chris Lattner58b1d0f2010-03-17 04:41:49 +0000548LLVM command line tools now overwrite their output, before they would only do this with -f.
549DOUT removed, use DEBUG(errs() instead.
550Much stuff converted to use raw_ostream instead of std::ostream.
551TargetAsmInfo renamed to MCAsmInfo
552llvm/ADT/iterator.h gone.
553
Chris Lattner2b656342010-03-17 06:41:58 +0000554
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000555</div>
556
Chris Lattnerb0d6c502007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000557<!--=========================================================================-->
558<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000559<a name="coreimprovements">LLVM IR and Core Improvements</a>
Chris Lattnerc3649452008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000560</div>
561
562<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000563<p>LLVM IR has several new features for better support of new targets and that
564expose new optimization opportunities:</p>
Chris Lattnerc3649452008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000565
Chris Lattnerc5a4e312008-06-05 06:25:56 +0000566<ul>
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000567<li>...</li>
Chris Lattnerc3649452008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000568</ul>
Mikhail Glushenkov808cd3e2008-10-13 02:08:34 +0000569
Chris Lattnerc3649452008-02-10 08:17:19 +0000570</div>
571
572<!--=========================================================================-->
573<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner8fda4952008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000574<a name="optimizer">Optimizer Improvements</a>
575</div>
576
577<div class="doc_text">
578
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000579<p>In addition to a large array of minor performance tweaks and bug fixes, this
Chris Lattnerea9c2242008-10-13 21:50:36 +0000580release includes a few major enhancements and additions to the optimizers:</p>
Chris Lattner8fda4952008-02-10 07:46:44 +0000581
582<ul>
583
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000584<li>...</li>
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000585
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000586</ul>
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000587
Chris Lattner317685c2010-03-01 19:29:17 +0000588<p>Also, -anders-aa was removed</p>
589
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000590</div>
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000591
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000592
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000593<!--=========================================================================-->
594<div class="doc_subsection">
595<a name="executionengine">Interpreter and JIT Improvements</a>
596</div>
Chris Lattnerea9c2242008-10-13 21:50:36 +0000597
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000598<div class="doc_text">
599
600<ul>
Jeffrey Yasskin40715142010-01-29 19:10:38 +0000601<li>The JIT now <a
602href="http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?view=rev&revision=85295">defaults
603to compiling eagerly</a> to avoid a race condition in the lazy JIT.
604Clients that still want the lazy JIT can switch it on by calling
605<tt>ExecutionEngine::DisableLazyCompilation(false)</tt>.</li>
Jeffrey Yasskinc0577082010-02-11 01:07:39 +0000606<li>It is now possible to create more than one JIT instance in the same process.
607These JITs can generate machine code in parallel,
608although <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/ProgrammersManual.html#jitthreading">you
609still have to obey the other threading restrictions</a>.</li>
Chris Lattner0eef6e42008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000610</ul>
611
612</div>
613
614<!--=========================================================================-->
615<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner5f393542009-03-02 03:24:11 +0000616<a name="codegen">Target Independent Code Generator Improvements</a>
Chris Lattner0eef6e42008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000617</div>
618
619<div class="doc_text">
620
Mikhail Glushenkovf61066a2009-03-01 18:09:47 +0000621<p>We have put a significant amount of work into the code generator
622infrastructure, which allows us to implement more aggressive algorithms and make
623it run faster:</p>
Chris Lattner0eef6e42008-06-08 02:45:07 +0000624
625<ul>
Chris Lattner5f393542009-03-02 03:24:11 +0000626
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000627<li>...</li>
Chris Lattnerb0d6c502007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000628</ul>
Chris Lattnerb0d6c502007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000629</div>
630
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000631<!--=========================================================================-->
632<div class="doc_subsection">
633<a name="x86">X86-32 and X86-64 Target Improvements</a>
634</div>
635
636<div class="doc_text">
637<p>New features of the X86 target include:
638</p>
639
640<ul>
Chris Lattner5f393542009-03-02 03:24:11 +0000641
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000642<li>...</li>
Chris Lattner5f393542009-03-02 03:24:11 +0000643
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000644</ul>
645
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000646</div>
Chris Lattnerb0d6c502007-09-21 03:54:09 +0000647
648<!--=========================================================================-->
649<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattnere1fbd752009-02-26 07:32:11 +0000650<a name="pic16">PIC16 Target Improvements</a>
651</div>
652
653<div class="doc_text">
654<p>New features of the PIC16 target include:
655</p>
656
657<ul>
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000658<li>...</li>
Chris Lattnere1fbd752009-02-26 07:32:11 +0000659</ul>
660
661<p>Things not yet supported:</p>
662
663<ul>
Chris Lattnere1fbd752009-02-26 07:32:11 +0000664<li>Variable arguments.</li>
Chris Lattner5f393542009-03-02 03:24:11 +0000665<li>Interrupts/programs.</li>
Chris Lattnere1fbd752009-02-26 07:32:11 +0000666</ul>
667
668</div>
669
Chris Lattnere1fbd752009-02-26 07:32:11 +0000670<!--=========================================================================-->
671<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000672<a name="ARM">ARM Target Improvements</a>
Chris Lattner7ccc40d2009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000673</div>
674
675<div class="doc_text">
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000676<p>New features of the ARM target include:
677</p>
Chris Lattner7ccc40d2009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000678
679<ul>
Chris Lattner7ccc40d2009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000680
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000681<li>...</li>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000682</ul>
Chris Lattner7ccc40d2009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000683
Chris Lattner7ccc40d2009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000684
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000685</div>
Chris Lattner7ccc40d2009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000686
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000687<!--=========================================================================-->
688<div class="doc_subsection">
689<a name="OtherTarget">Other Target Specific Improvements</a>
690</div>
Chris Lattner7ccc40d2009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000691
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000692<div class="doc_text">
693<p>New features of other targets include:
694</p>
695
696<ul>
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000697<li>...</li>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000698</ul>
699
700</div>
701
702<!--=========================================================================-->
703<div class="doc_subsection">
704<a name="newapis">New Useful APIs</a>
705</div>
706
707<div class="doc_text">
708
709<p>This release includes a number of new APIs that are used internally, which
710 may also be useful for external clients.
711</p>
712
713<ul>
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000714<li>...</li>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000715</ul>
716
717
718</div>
719
720<!--=========================================================================-->
721<div class="doc_subsection">
722<a name="otherimprovements">Other Improvements and New Features</a>
723</div>
724
725<div class="doc_text">
726<p>Other miscellaneous features include:</p>
727
728<ul>
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000729<li>...</li>
Chris Lattner7ccc40d2009-03-01 02:30:21 +0000730</ul>
731
732</div>
733
Chris Lattnere45f18b2008-06-05 08:02:49 +0000734
735<!--=========================================================================-->
736<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner92eacf82008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000737<a name="changes">Major Changes and Removed Features</a>
738</div>
739
740<div class="doc_text">
741
Chris Lattnercc64a322008-10-13 22:06:31 +0000742<p>If you're already an LLVM user or developer with out-of-tree changes based
Jeffrey Yasskin8ee1b0a2010-01-28 01:14:43 +0000743on LLVM 2.6, this section lists some "gotchas" that you may run into upgrading
Chris Lattnercc64a322008-10-13 22:06:31 +0000744from the previous release.</p>
Chris Lattner92eacf82008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000745
746<ul>
Jeffrey Yasskin260af332010-02-09 23:03:44 +0000747<li>The LLVM interpreter now defaults to <em>not</em> using <tt>libffi</tt> even
748if you have it installed. This makes it more likely that an LLVM built on one
749system will work when copied to a similar system. To use <tt>libffi</tt>,
750configure with <tt>--enable-libffi</tt>.
751</li>
Chris Lattnercc64a322008-10-13 22:06:31 +0000752</ul>
753
754
755<p>In addition, many APIs have changed in this release. Some of the major LLVM
756API changes are:</p>
757
758<ul>
Jeffrey Yasskin2ca16212010-01-28 01:41:20 +0000759<li><tt>ModuleProvider</tt> has been <a
760href="http://llvm.org/viewvc/llvm-project?view=rev&revision=94686">removed</a>
761and its methods moved to <tt>Module</tt> and <tt>GlobalValue</tt>.
762Most clients can remove uses of <tt>ExistingModuleProvider</tt>,
763replace <tt>getBitcodeModuleProvider</tt> with
764<tt>getLazyBitcodeModule</tt>, and pass their <tt>Module</tt> to
765functions that used to accept <tt>ModuleProvider</tt>. Clients who
766wrote their own <tt>ModuleProvider</tt>s will need to derive from
767<tt>GVMaterializer</tt> instead and use
768<tt>Module::setMaterializer</tt> to attach it to a
769<tt>Module</tt>.</li>
770
771<li><tt>GhostLinkage</tt> has given up the ghost.
772<tt>GlobalValue</tt>s that have not yet been read from their backing
773storage have the same linkage they will have after being read in.
774Clients must replace calls to
775<tt>GlobalValue::hasNotBeenReadFromBitcode</tt> with
776<tt>GlobalValue::isMaterializable</tt>.</li>
Daniel Dunbar61f41422010-02-10 04:09:52 +0000777
778<li>FIXME: Debug info has been totally redone. Add pointers to new APIs. Substantial caveats about compatibility of .ll and .bc files.</li>
779
Daniel Dunbar369889a2010-02-14 01:47:19 +0000780<li>The <tt>llvm/Support/DataTypes.h</tt> header has moved
781to <tt>llvm/System/DataTypes.h</tt>.</li>
782
Duncan Sandsdd29fc82010-02-17 17:20:17 +0000783<li>The <tt>isInteger</tt>, <tt>isIntOrIntVector</tt>, <tt>isFloatingPoint</tt>,
784<tt>isFPOrFPVector</tt> and <tt>isFPOrFPVector</tt> methods have been renamed
785<tt>isIntegerTy</tt>, <tt>isIntOrIntVectorTy</tt>, <tt>isFloatingPointTy</tt>,
786<tt>isFPOrFPVectorTy</tt> and <tt>isFPOrFPVectorTy</tt> respectively.</li>
Devang Patel0e3da1a2008-10-14 20:03:43 +0000787</ul>
Chris Lattner92eacf82008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000788
Chris Lattner92eacf82008-10-13 17:57:36 +0000789</div>
790
791
792
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000793<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
794<div class="doc_section">
795 <a name="portability">Portability and Supported Platforms</a>
796</div>
797<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
798
799<div class="doc_text">
800
801<p>LLVM is known to work on the following platforms:</p>
802
803<ul>
Mikhail Glushenkovf61066a2009-03-01 18:09:47 +0000804<li>Intel and AMD machines (IA32, X86-64, AMD64, EMT-64) running Red Hat
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000805 Linux, Fedora Core, FreeBSD and AuroraUX (and probably other unix-like
806 systems).</li>
Mikhail Glushenkovf61066a2009-03-01 18:09:47 +0000807<li>PowerPC and X86-based Mac OS X systems, running 10.3 and above in 32-bit
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000808 and 64-bit modes.</li>
Chris Lattnere0798082008-02-06 18:00:06 +0000809<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 using MinGW libraries (native).</li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000810<li>Intel and AMD machines running on Win32 with the Cygwin libraries (limited
811 support is available for native builds with Visual C++).</li>
Chris Lattner9235ce52009-10-16 16:30:58 +0000812<li>Sun x86 and AMD64 machines running Solaris 10, OpenSolaris 0906.</li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000813<li>Alpha-based machines running Debian GNU/Linux.</li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000814</ul>
815
Chris Lattnerba948522008-06-05 06:57:39 +0000816<p>The core LLVM infrastructure uses GNU autoconf to adapt itself
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000817to the machine and operating system on which it is built. However, minor
818porting may be required to get LLVM to work on new platforms. We welcome your
819portability patches and reports of successful builds or error messages.</p>
820
821</div>
822
823<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
824<div class="doc_section">
825 <a name="knownproblems">Known Problems</a>
826</div>
827<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
828
829<div class="doc_text">
830
Mikhail Glushenkovf61066a2009-03-01 18:09:47 +0000831<p>This section contains significant known problems with the LLVM system,
Chris Lattnerb1ad47c2008-11-10 05:40:34 +0000832listed by component. If you run into a problem, please check the <a
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000833href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">LLVM bug database</a> and submit a bug if
834there isn't already one.</p>
835
Chris Lattner1f8dc512010-03-17 17:25:49 +0000836<ul>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000837<li>LLVM will not correctly compile on Solaris and/or OpenSolaris
838using the stock GCC 3.x.x series 'out the box',
Chris Lattnerc09ffd22009-11-03 21:50:09 +0000839See: <a href="GettingStarted.html#brokengcc">Broken versions of GCC and other tools</a>.
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000840However, A <a href="http://pkg.auroraux.org/GCC">Modern GCC Build</a>
841for x86/x86-64 has been made available from the third party AuroraUX Project
842that has been meticulously tested for bootstrapping LLVM &amp; Clang.</li>
843</ul>
844
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000845</div>
846
847<!-- ======================================================================= -->
848<div class="doc_subsection">
849 <a name="experimental">Experimental features included with this release</a>
850</div>
851
852<div class="doc_text">
853
854<p>The following components of this LLVM release are either untested, known to
855be broken or unreliable, or are in early development. These components should
856not be relied on, and bugs should not be filed against them, but they may be
857useful to some people. In particular, if you would like to work on one of these
Chris Lattnerdaeb3232008-02-12 06:29:45 +0000858components, please contact us on the <a
859href="http://lists.cs.uiuc.edu/mailman/listinfo/llvmdev">LLVMdev list</a>.</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000860
861<ul>
Wesley Peckbe6dc822010-03-18 14:31:30 +0000862<li>The MSIL, Alpha, SPU, MIPS, PIC16, Blackfin, MSP430, SystemZ and MicroBlaze
863 backends are experimental.</li>
Bill Wendling9c7c4382009-03-02 07:54:14 +0000864<li>The <tt>llc</tt> "<tt>-filetype=asm</tt>" (the default) is the only
Chris Lattner58b1d0f2010-03-17 04:41:49 +0000865 supported value for this option. The MachO writer is experimental, and
866 works much better in mainline SVN.</li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000867</ul>
868
869</div>
870
871<!-- ======================================================================= -->
872<div class="doc_subsection">
873 <a name="x86-be">Known problems with the X86 back-end</a>
874</div>
875
876<div class="doc_text">
877
878<ul>
Anton Korobeynikov77d15e22008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000879 <li>The X86 backend does not yet support
880 all <a href="http://llvm.org/PR879">inline assembly that uses the X86
881 floating point stack</a>. It supports the 'f' and 't' constraints, but not
882 'u'.</li>
Chris Lattnerd95b5962008-06-08 21:19:07 +0000883 <li>The X86 backend generates inefficient floating point code when configured
884 to generate code for systems that don't have SSE2.</li>
Duncan Sands8b4f3772008-06-08 19:38:43 +0000885 <li>Win64 code generation wasn't widely tested. Everything should work, but we
John Criswellaea8c752009-03-02 15:28:15 +0000886 expect small issues to happen. Also, llvm-gcc cannot build the mingw64
887 runtime currently due
Anton Korobeynikov77d15e22008-06-08 10:24:13 +0000888 to <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2255">several</a>
John Criswellaea8c752009-03-02 15:28:15 +0000889 <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2257">bugs</a> and due to lack of support for
890 the
891 'u' inline assembly constraint and for X87 floating point inline assembly.</li>
Dan Gohman3882ecb2008-06-08 23:05:11 +0000892 <li>The X86-64 backend does not yet support the LLVM IR instruction
Chris Lattner47202c32009-03-02 02:37:32 +0000893 <tt>va_arg</tt>. Currently, the llvm-gcc and front-ends support variadic
Dan Gohman3882ecb2008-06-08 23:05:11 +0000894 argument constructs on X86-64 by lowering them manually.</li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000895</ul>
896
897</div>
898
899<!-- ======================================================================= -->
900<div class="doc_subsection">
901 <a name="ppc-be">Known problems with the PowerPC back-end</a>
902</div>
903
904<div class="doc_text">
905
906<ul>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000907<li>The Linux PPC32/ABI support needs testing for the interpreter and static
908compilation, and lacks support for debug information.</li>
909</ul>
910
911</div>
912
913<!-- ======================================================================= -->
914<div class="doc_subsection">
915 <a name="arm-be">Known problems with the ARM back-end</a>
916</div>
917
918<div class="doc_text">
919
920<ul>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +0000921<li>Support for the Advanced SIMD (Neon) instruction set is still incomplete
922and not well tested. Some features may not work at all, and the code quality
923may be poor in some cases.</li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000924<li>Thumb mode works only on ARMv6 or higher processors. On sub-ARMv6
Duncan Sands1827fa62007-09-26 15:59:54 +0000925processors, thumb programs can crash or produce wrong
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000926results (<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1388">PR1388</a>).</li>
John Criswellaea8c752009-03-02 15:28:15 +0000927<li>Compilation for ARM Linux OABI (old ABI) is supported but not fully tested.
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000928</li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000929</ul>
930
931</div>
932
933<!-- ======================================================================= -->
934<div class="doc_subsection">
935 <a name="sparc-be">Known problems with the SPARC back-end</a>
936</div>
937
938<div class="doc_text">
939
940<ul>
John Criswellaea8c752009-03-02 15:28:15 +0000941<li>The SPARC backend only supports the 32-bit SPARC ABI (-m32); it does not
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000942 support the 64-bit SPARC ABI (-m64).</li>
943</ul>
944
945</div>
946
947<!-- ======================================================================= -->
948<div class="doc_subsection">
Bruno Cardoso Lopes62d45d72008-10-25 14:56:26 +0000949 <a name="mips-be">Known problems with the MIPS back-end</a>
950</div>
951
952<div class="doc_text">
953
954<ul>
Bruno Cardoso Lopes62d45d72008-10-25 14:56:26 +0000955<li>64-bit MIPS targets are not supported yet.</li>
956</ul>
957
958</div>
959
960<!-- ======================================================================= -->
961<div class="doc_subsection">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000962 <a name="alpha-be">Known problems with the Alpha back-end</a>
963</div>
964
965<div class="doc_text">
966
967<ul>
968
969<li>On 21164s, some rare FP arithmetic sequences which may trap do not have the
970appropriate nops inserted to ensure restartability.</li>
971
972</ul>
973</div>
974
975<!-- ======================================================================= -->
976<div class="doc_subsection">
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000977 <a name="c-be">Known problems with the C back-end</a>
978</div>
979
980<div class="doc_text">
981
982<ul>
Chris Lattner499c07c2008-06-05 06:35:40 +0000983<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR802">The C backend has only basic support for
984 inline assembly code</a>.</li>
Chris Lattnere0194462007-09-26 06:01:35 +0000985<li><a href="http://llvm.org/PR1658">The C backend violates the ABI of common
986 C++ programs</a>, preventing intermixing between C++ compiled by the CBE and
Gabor Greife33c5322009-03-02 12:02:51 +0000987 C++ code compiled with <tt>llc</tt> or native compilers.</li>
Duncan Sandsbd0ad6e2008-02-10 13:40:55 +0000988<li>The C backend does not support all exception handling constructs.</li>
Duncan Sandse6e264c2009-02-25 11:51:54 +0000989<li>The C backend does not support arbitrary precision integers.</li>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000990</ul>
991
992</div>
993
994
995<!-- ======================================================================= -->
996<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner58b1d0f2010-03-17 04:41:49 +0000997 <a name="c-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc C and C++ front-end</a>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +0000998</div>
999
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001000<div class="doc_text">
1001
Chris Lattner499c07c2008-06-05 06:35:40 +00001002<p>The only major language feature of GCC not supported by llvm-gcc is
1003 the <tt>__builtin_apply</tt> family of builtins. However, some extensions
1004 are only supported on some targets. For example, trampolines are only
Duncan Sandsa73561c2008-06-08 20:18:35 +00001005 supported on some targets (these are used when you take the address of a
1006 nested function).</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001007
Chris Lattner499c07c2008-06-05 06:35:40 +00001008<p>If you run into GCC extensions which are not supported, please let us know.
1009</p>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001010
1011</div>
1012
1013<!-- ======================================================================= -->
1014<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner6c8a1b82008-10-30 03:58:13 +00001015 <a name="fortran-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc Fortran front-end</a>
1016</div>
1017
1018<div class="doc_text">
Gabor Greif1fc8fbc2008-11-04 21:50:59 +00001019<ul>
Chris Lattner6c8a1b82008-10-30 03:58:13 +00001020<li>Fortran support generally works, but there are still several unresolved bugs
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +00001021 in <a href="http://llvm.org/bugs/">Bugzilla</a>. Please see the
1022 tools/gfortran component for details.</li>
Gabor Greif1fc8fbc2008-11-04 21:50:59 +00001023</ul>
Chris Lattner6c8a1b82008-10-30 03:58:13 +00001024</div>
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001025
Chris Lattnerdaeb3232008-02-12 06:29:45 +00001026<!-- ======================================================================= -->
1027<div class="doc_subsection">
Chris Lattner499c07c2008-06-05 06:35:40 +00001028 <a name="ada-fe">Known problems with the llvm-gcc Ada front-end</a>
Chris Lattnerdaeb3232008-02-12 06:29:45 +00001029</div>
1030
1031<div class="doc_text">
John Criswellaea8c752009-03-02 15:28:15 +00001032The llvm-gcc 4.2 Ada compiler works fairly well; however, this is not a mature
1033technology, and problems should be expected.
Chris Lattnerdaeb3232008-02-12 06:29:45 +00001034<ul>
Duncan Sandsa73561c2008-06-08 20:18:35 +00001035<li>The Ada front-end currently only builds on X86-32. This is mainly due
John Criswellaea8c752009-03-02 15:28:15 +00001036to lack of trampoline support (pointers to nested functions) on other platforms.
1037However, it <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2006">also fails to build on X86-64</a>
Chris Lattnerdaeb3232008-02-12 06:29:45 +00001038which does support trampolines.</li>
1039<li>The Ada front-end <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2007">fails to bootstrap</a>.
Duncan Sandsf73473e2009-02-25 11:59:06 +00001040This is due to lack of LLVM support for <tt>setjmp</tt>/<tt>longjmp</tt> style
1041exception handling, which is used internally by the compiler.
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +00001042Workaround: configure with <tt>--disable-bootstrap</tt>.</li>
Duncan Sands2dbc2e82008-10-13 17:27:23 +00001043<li>The c380004, <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2010">c393010</a>
1044and <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2421">cxg2021</a> ACATS tests fail
Duncan Sandsf73473e2009-02-25 11:59:06 +00001045(c380004 also fails with gcc-4.2 mainline).
1046If the compiler is built with checks disabled then <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2010">c393010</a>
1047causes the compiler to go into an infinite loop, using up all system memory.</li>
Duncan Sandsc2a29a02009-03-02 16:35:57 +00001048<li>Some GCC specific Ada tests continue to crash the compiler.</li>
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +00001049<li>The <tt>-E</tt> binder option (exception backtraces)
Chris Lattnerdaeb3232008-02-12 06:29:45 +00001050<a href="http://llvm.org/PR1982">does not work</a> and will result in programs
Chris Lattner0b6ea7a2009-10-13 17:48:04 +00001051crashing if an exception is raised. Workaround: do not use <tt>-E</tt>.</li>
Chris Lattnerdaeb3232008-02-12 06:29:45 +00001052<li>Only discrete types <a href="http://llvm.org/PR1981">are allowed to start
1053or finish at a non-byte offset</a> in a record. Workaround: do not pack records
1054or use representation clauses that result in a field of a non-discrete type
1055starting or finishing in the middle of a byte.</li>
Chris Lattnerd95b5962008-06-08 21:19:07 +00001056<li>The <tt>lli</tt> interpreter <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2009">considers
1057'main' as generated by the Ada binder to be invalid</a>.
1058Workaround: hand edit the file to use pointers for <tt>argv</tt> and
1059<tt>envp</tt> rather than integers.</li>
1060<li>The <tt>-fstack-check</tt> option <a href="http://llvm.org/PR2008">is
1061ignored</a>.</li>
Chris Lattnerdaeb3232008-02-12 06:29:45 +00001062</ul>
1063</div>
1064
Dan Gohmanf17a25c2007-07-18 16:29:46 +00001065<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1066<div class="doc_section">
1067 <a name="additionalinfo">Additional Information</a>
1068</div>
1069<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1070
1071<div class="doc_text">
1072
1073<p>A wide variety of additional information is available on the <a
1074href="http://llvm.org">LLVM web page</a>, in particular in the <a
1075href="http://llvm.org/docs/">documentation</a> section. The web page also
1076contains versions of the API documentation which is up-to-date with the
1077Subversion version of the source code.
1078You can access versions of these documents specific to this release by going
1079into the "<tt>llvm/doc/</tt>" directory in the LLVM tree.</p>
1080
1081<p>If you have any questions or comments about LLVM, please feel free to contact
1082us via the <a href="http://llvm.org/docs/#maillist"> mailing
1083lists</a>.</p>
1084
1085</div>
1086
1087<!-- *********************************************************************** -->
1088
1089<hr>
1090<address>
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1096 <a href="http://llvm.org/">LLVM Compiler Infrastructure</a><br>
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