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Juan Cespedesd914a202004-11-10 00:15:33 +01001#include <gelf.h>
Juan Cespedesa7af00d2009-07-26 13:23:18 +02002#include <sys/ptrace.h>
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +01003#include <errno.h>
4#include <error.h>
5#include <inttypes.h>
6#include <assert.h>
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +01007#include <string.h>
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +01008
Petr Machata366c2f42012-02-09 19:34:36 +01009#include "proc.h"
Juan Cespedesf7281232009-06-25 16:11:21 +020010#include "common.h"
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +010011#include "library.h"
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +020012#include "breakpoint.h"
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +020013#include "linux-gnu/trace.h"
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +010014
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +010015/* There are two PLT types on 32-bit PPC: old-style, BSS PLT, and
16 * new-style "secure" PLT. We can tell one from the other by the
17 * flags on the .plt section. If it's +X (executable), it's BSS PLT,
18 * otherwise it's secure.
19 *
20 * BSS PLT works the same way as most architectures: the .plt section
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +020021 * contains trampolines and we put breakpoints to those. If not
22 * prelinked, .plt contains zeroes, and dynamic linker fills in the
23 * initial set of trampolines, which means that we need to delay
24 * enabling breakpoints until after binary entry point is hit.
25 * Additionally, after first call, dynamic linker updates .plt with
26 * branch to resolved address. That means that on first hit, we must
27 * do something similar to the PPC64 gambit described below.
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +010028 *
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +020029 * With secure PLT, the .plt section doesn't contain instructions but
30 * addresses. The real PLT table is stored in .text. Addresses of
31 * those PLT entries can be computed, and apart from the fact that
32 * they are in .text, they are ordinary PLT entries.
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +010033 *
34 * 64-bit PPC is more involved. Program linker creates for each
35 * library call a _stub_ symbol named xxxxxxxx.plt_call.<callee>
36 * (where xxxxxxxx is a hexadecimal number). That stub does the call
37 * dispatch: it loads an address of a function to call from the
38 * section .plt, and branches. PLT entries themselves are essentially
39 * a curried call to the resolver. When the symbol is resolved, the
40 * resolver updates the value stored in .plt, and the next time
41 * around, the stub calls the library function directly. So we make
42 * at most one trip (none if the binary is prelinked) through each PLT
43 * entry, and correspondingly that is useless as a breakpoint site.
44 *
45 * Note the three confusing terms: stubs (that play the role of PLT
46 * entries), PLT entries, .plt section.
47 *
48 * We first check symbol tables and see if we happen to have stub
49 * symbols available. If yes we just put breakpoints to those, and
50 * treat them as usual breakpoints. The only tricky part is realizing
51 * that there can be more than one breakpoint per symbol.
52 *
53 * The case that we don't have the stub symbols available is harder.
54 * The following scheme uses two kinds of PLT breakpoints: unresolved
55 * and resolved (to some address). When the process starts (or when
56 * we attach), we distribute unresolved PLT breakpoints to the PLT
57 * entries (not stubs). Then we look in .plt, and for each entry
58 * whose value is different than the corresponding PLT entry address,
59 * we assume it was already resolved, and convert the breakpoint to
60 * resolved. We also rewrite the resolved value in .plt back to the
61 * PLT address.
62 *
63 * When a PLT entry hits a resolved breakpoint (which happens because
Petr Machata19c0f292012-04-15 19:09:02 +020064 * we rewrite .plt with the original unresolved addresses), we move
65 * the instruction pointer to the corresponding address and continue
66 * the process as if nothing happened.
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +010067 *
68 * When unresolved PLT entry is called for the first time, we need to
69 * catch the new value that the resolver will write to a .plt slot.
70 * We also need to prevent another thread from racing through and
71 * taking the branch without ltrace noticing. So when unresolved PLT
72 * entry hits, we have to stop all threads. We then single-step
73 * through the resolver, until the .plt slot changes. When it does,
74 * we treat it the same way as above: convert the PLT breakpoint to
75 * resolved, and rewrite the .plt value back to PLT address. We then
76 * start all threads again.
77 *
Petr Machata19c0f292012-04-15 19:09:02 +020078 * As an optimization, we remember the address where the address was
79 * resolved, and put a breakpoint there. The next time around (when
80 * the next PLT entry is to be resolved), instead of single-stepping
81 * through half the dynamic linker, we just let the thread run and hit
82 * this breakpoint. When it hits, we know the PLT entry was resolved.
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +020083 *
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +020084 * N.B. It's tempting to try to emulate the instruction that updates
85 * .plt. We would compute the resolved address, and instead of
86 * letting the dynamic linker put it in .plt, we would resolve the
87 * breakpoint to that address. This way we wouldn't need to stop
88 * other threads. However that instruction may turn out to be a sync,
89 * and in general, may be any instruction between the actual write and
90 * the following sync. XXX TODO that means that we need to put the
91 * post-enable breakpoint at the following sync, not to the
92 * instruction itself (unless it's a sync already).
Petr Machata19c0f292012-04-15 19:09:02 +020093 *
94 * XXX TODO If we have hardware watch point, we might put a read watch
95 * on .plt slot, and discover the offenders this way. I don't know
96 * the details, but I assume at most a handful (like, one or two, if
97 * available at all) addresses may be watched at a time, and thus this
98 * would be used as an amendment of the above rather than full-on
99 * solution to PLT tracing on PPC.
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100100 */
101
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100102#define PPC_PLT_STUB_SIZE 16
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200103#define PPC64_PLT_STUB_SIZE 8 //xxx
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100104
105static inline int
Petr Machata4e2073f2012-03-21 05:15:44 +0100106host_powerpc64()
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100107{
108#ifdef __powerpc64__
109 return 1;
110#else
111 return 0;
112#endif
113}
114
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +0200115static int
116read_target_4(struct Process *proc, target_address_t addr, uint32_t *lp)
117{
118 unsigned long l = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, proc->pid, addr, 0);
119 if (l == -1UL && errno)
120 return -1;
121 if (host_powerpc64())
122 l >>= 32;
123 *lp = l;
124 return 0;
125}
126
127static int
128read_target_8(struct Process *proc, target_address_t addr, uint64_t *lp)
129{
130 assert(host_powerpc64());
131 unsigned long l = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, proc->pid, addr, 0);
132 if (l == -1UL && errno)
133 return -1;
134 *lp = l;
135 return 0;
136}
137
138static int
139read_target_long(struct Process *proc, target_address_t addr, uint64_t *lp)
140{
141 if (proc->e_machine == EM_PPC) {
142 uint32_t w;
143 int ret = read_target_4(proc, addr, &w);
144 if (ret >= 0)
145 *lp = (uint64_t)w;
146 return ret;
147 } else {
148 return read_target_8(proc, addr, lp);
149 }
150}
151
Petr Machatad9573322012-04-17 05:21:02 +0200152static enum callback_status
153reenable_breakpoint(struct Process *proc, struct breakpoint *bp, void *data)
154{
155 /* We don't need to re-enable non-PLT breakpoints and
156 * breakpoints that are not PPC32 BSS unprelinked. */
157 if (bp->libsym == NULL
158 || bp->libsym->plt_type == LS_TOPLT_NONE
159 || bp->libsym->lib->arch.bss_plt_prelinked != 0)
160 return CBS_CONT;
161
162 debug(DEBUG_PROCESS, "pid=%d reenable_breakpoint %s",
163 proc->pid, breakpoint_name(bp));
164
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +0200165 assert(proc->e_machine == EM_PPC);
166 uint32_t l;
167 if (read_target_4(proc, bp->addr, &l) < 0) {
168 error(0, errno, "couldn't read PLT value for %s(%p)",
169 breakpoint_name(bp), bp->addr);
170 return CBS_CONT;
171 }
172 bp->libsym->arch.plt_slot_addr = (GElf_Addr)bp->addr;
173 bp->libsym->arch.resolved_value = l;
174
Petr Machatad9573322012-04-17 05:21:02 +0200175 /* Re-enable the breakpoint that was overwritten by the
176 * dynamic linker. XXX unfortunately it's overwritten
177 * again after the first call :-/ */
178 enable_breakpoint(proc, bp);
179
180 return CBS_CONT;
181}
182
183void
184arch_dynlink_done(struct Process *proc)
185{
186 /* On PPC32, .plt of objects that use BSS PLT are overwritten
187 * by the dynamic linker (unless that object was prelinked).
188 * We need to re-enable breakpoints in those objects. */
189 proc_each_breakpoint(proc, NULL, reenable_breakpoint, NULL);
190}
191
Juan Cespedesf1350522008-12-16 18:19:58 +0100192GElf_Addr
Petr Machata4e2073f2012-03-21 05:15:44 +0100193arch_plt_sym_val(struct ltelf *lte, size_t ndx, GElf_Rela *rela)
194{
195 if (lte->ehdr.e_machine == EM_PPC && lte->arch.secure_plt) {
196 assert(lte->arch.plt_stub_vma != 0);
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100197 return lte->arch.plt_stub_vma + PPC_PLT_STUB_SIZE * ndx;
Petr Machata4e2073f2012-03-21 05:15:44 +0100198
199 } else if (lte->ehdr.e_machine == EM_PPC) {
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100200 return rela->r_offset;
Petr Machata4e2073f2012-03-21 05:15:44 +0100201
202 } else {
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200203 /* If we get here, we don't have stub symbols. In
204 * that case we put brakpoints to PLT entries the same
205 * as the PPC32 secure PLT case does. */
206 assert(lte->arch.plt_stub_vma != 0);
207 return lte->arch.plt_stub_vma + PPC64_PLT_STUB_SIZE * ndx;
Petr Machata4e2073f2012-03-21 05:15:44 +0100208 }
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100209}
210
211int
212arch_translate_address(struct Process *proc,
213 target_address_t addr, target_address_t *ret)
214{
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200215 if (proc->e_machine == EM_PPC64) {
216 assert(host_powerpc64());
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100217 long l = ptrace(PTRACE_PEEKTEXT, proc->pid, addr, 0);
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100218 if (l == -1 && errno) {
219 error(0, errno, ".opd translation of %p", addr);
220 return -1;
221 }
222 *ret = (target_address_t)l;
223 return 0;
224 }
225
226 *ret = addr;
227 return 0;
Juan Cespedesd914a202004-11-10 00:15:33 +0100228}
Ian Wienand9a2ad352006-02-20 22:44:45 +0100229
Juan Cespedesf1350522008-12-16 18:19:58 +0100230void *
Petr Machata18c801c2012-04-07 01:24:08 +0200231sym2addr(struct Process *proc, struct library_symbol *sym)
232{
233 return sym->enter_addr;
Ian Wienand9a2ad352006-02-20 22:44:45 +0100234}
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100235
236static GElf_Addr
237get_glink_vma(struct ltelf *lte, GElf_Addr ppcgot, Elf_Data *plt_data)
238{
239 Elf_Scn *ppcgot_sec = NULL;
240 GElf_Shdr ppcgot_shdr;
241 if (ppcgot != 0
242 && elf_get_section_covering(lte, ppcgot,
243 &ppcgot_sec, &ppcgot_shdr) < 0)
Petr Machata8b00d5b2012-04-06 16:05:10 +0200244 error(0, 0, "DT_PPC_GOT=%#"PRIx64", but no such section found",
245 ppcgot);
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100246
247 if (ppcgot_sec != NULL) {
248 Elf_Data *data = elf_loaddata(ppcgot_sec, &ppcgot_shdr);
249 if (data == NULL || data->d_size < 8 ) {
Petr Machata8b00d5b2012-04-06 16:05:10 +0200250 error(0, 0, "couldn't read GOT data");
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100251 } else {
252 // where PPCGOT begins in .got
253 size_t offset = ppcgot - ppcgot_shdr.sh_addr;
254 assert(offset % 4 == 0);
255 uint32_t glink_vma;
256 if (elf_read_u32(data, offset + 4, &glink_vma) < 0) {
Petr Machata8b00d5b2012-04-06 16:05:10 +0200257 error(0, 0, "couldn't read glink VMA address"
258 " at %zd@GOT", offset);
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100259 return 0;
260 }
261 if (glink_vma != 0) {
262 debug(1, "PPC GOT glink_vma address: %#" PRIx32,
263 glink_vma);
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100264 return (GElf_Addr)glink_vma;
265 }
266 }
267 }
268
269 if (plt_data != NULL) {
270 uint32_t glink_vma;
271 if (elf_read_u32(plt_data, 0, &glink_vma) < 0) {
Petr Machata8b00d5b2012-04-06 16:05:10 +0200272 error(0, 0, "couldn't read glink VMA address");
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100273 return 0;
274 }
275 debug(1, ".plt glink_vma address: %#" PRIx32, glink_vma);
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100276 return (GElf_Addr)glink_vma;
277 }
278
279 return 0;
280}
281
Petr Machata644d6692012-03-24 02:06:48 +0100282static int
Petr Machatad1746d12012-03-27 03:14:14 +0200283load_dynamic_entry(struct ltelf *lte, int tag, GElf_Addr *valuep)
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100284{
Petr Machata644d6692012-03-24 02:06:48 +0100285 Elf_Scn *scn;
286 GElf_Shdr shdr;
287 if (elf_get_section_type(lte, SHT_DYNAMIC, &scn, &shdr) < 0
288 || scn == NULL) {
289 fail:
290 error(0, 0, "Couldn't get SHT_DYNAMIC: %s",
291 elf_errmsg(-1));
292 return -1;
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100293 }
Petr Machata644d6692012-03-24 02:06:48 +0100294
295 Elf_Data *data = elf_loaddata(scn, &shdr);
296 if (data == NULL)
297 goto fail;
298
299 size_t j;
300 for (j = 0; j < shdr.sh_size / shdr.sh_entsize; ++j) {
301 GElf_Dyn dyn;
302 if (gelf_getdyn(data, j, &dyn) == NULL)
303 goto fail;
304
Petr Machatad1746d12012-03-27 03:14:14 +0200305 if(dyn.d_tag == tag) {
306 *valuep = dyn.d_un.d_ptr;
Petr Machata644d6692012-03-24 02:06:48 +0100307 return 0;
308 }
309 }
310
311 return -1;
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100312}
313
Petr Machatad1746d12012-03-27 03:14:14 +0200314static int
315load_ppcgot(struct ltelf *lte, GElf_Addr *ppcgotp)
316{
317 return load_dynamic_entry(lte, DT_PPC_GOT, ppcgotp);
318}
319
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200320static int
321load_ppc64_glink(struct ltelf *lte, GElf_Addr *glinkp)
322{
323 return load_dynamic_entry(lte, DT_PPC64_GLINK, glinkp);
324}
325
Petr Machatad9573322012-04-17 05:21:02 +0200326static int
327nonzero_data(Elf_Data *data)
328{
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +0200329 /* We are not supposed to get here if there's no PLT. */
Petr Machatad9573322012-04-17 05:21:02 +0200330 assert(data != NULL);
331
332 unsigned char *buf = data->d_buf;
333 if (buf == NULL)
334 return 0;
335
336 size_t i;
337 for (i = 0; i < data->d_size; ++i)
338 if (buf[i] != 0)
339 return 1;
340 return 0;
341}
342
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100343int
Petr Machatad9573322012-04-17 05:21:02 +0200344arch_elf_init(struct ltelf *lte, struct library *lib)
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100345{
Petr Machata18c801c2012-04-07 01:24:08 +0200346 lte->arch.secure_plt = !(lte->plt_flags & SHF_EXECINSTR);
Petr Machatad9573322012-04-17 05:21:02 +0200347
348 /* For PPC32 BSS, it is important whether the binary was
349 * prelinked. If .plt section is NODATA, or if it contains
350 * zeroes, then this library is not prelinked, and we need to
351 * delay breakpoints. */
352 if (lte->ehdr.e_machine == EM_PPC && !lte->arch.secure_plt)
353 lib->arch.bss_plt_prelinked = nonzero_data(lte->plt_data);
354 else
355 /* For cases where it's irrelevant, initialize the
356 * value to something conspicuous. */
357 lib->arch.bss_plt_prelinked = -1;
358
Petr Machata4e2073f2012-03-21 05:15:44 +0100359 if (lte->ehdr.e_machine == EM_PPC && lte->arch.secure_plt) {
Petr Machata644d6692012-03-24 02:06:48 +0100360 GElf_Addr ppcgot;
361 if (load_ppcgot(lte, &ppcgot) < 0) {
Petr Machata8b00d5b2012-04-06 16:05:10 +0200362 error(0, 0, "couldn't find DT_PPC_GOT");
Petr Machata644d6692012-03-24 02:06:48 +0100363 return -1;
364 }
365 GElf_Addr glink_vma = get_glink_vma(lte, ppcgot, lte->plt_data);
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100366
367 assert (lte->relplt_size % 12 == 0);
368 size_t count = lte->relplt_size / 12; // size of RELA entry
369 lte->arch.plt_stub_vma = glink_vma
370 - (GElf_Addr)count * PPC_PLT_STUB_SIZE;
371 debug(1, "stub_vma is %#" PRIx64, lte->arch.plt_stub_vma);
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200372
373 } else if (lte->ehdr.e_machine == EM_PPC64) {
374 GElf_Addr glink_vma;
375 if (load_ppc64_glink(lte, &glink_vma) < 0) {
Petr Machata8b00d5b2012-04-06 16:05:10 +0200376 error(0, 0, "couldn't find DT_PPC64_GLINK");
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200377 return -1;
378 }
379
380 /* The first glink stub starts at offset 32. */
381 lte->arch.plt_stub_vma = glink_vma + 32;
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100382 }
383
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100384 /* On PPC64, look for stub symbols in symbol table. These are
385 * called: xxxxxxxx.plt_call.callee_name@version+addend. */
386 if (lte->ehdr.e_machine == EM_PPC64
387 && lte->symtab != NULL && lte->strtab != NULL) {
388
389 /* N.B. We can't simply skip the symbols that we fail
390 * to read or malloc. There may be more than one stub
391 * per symbol name, and if we failed in one but
392 * succeeded in another, the PLT enabling code would
393 * have no way to tell that something is missing. We
394 * could work around that, of course, but it doesn't
Petr Machata7b361142012-03-24 14:27:01 +0100395 * seem worth the trouble. So if anything fails, we
396 * just pretend that we don't have stub symbols at
397 * all, as if the binary is stripped. */
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100398
399 size_t i;
400 for (i = 0; i < lte->symtab_count; ++i) {
401 GElf_Sym sym;
Petr Machata7b361142012-03-24 14:27:01 +0100402 if (gelf_getsym(lte->symtab, i, &sym) == NULL) {
403 struct library_symbol *sym, *next;
404 fail:
405 for (sym = lte->arch.stubs; sym != NULL; ) {
406 next = sym->next;
407 library_symbol_destroy(sym);
408 free(sym);
409 sym = next;
410 }
411 lte->arch.stubs = NULL;
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100412 break;
Petr Machata7b361142012-03-24 14:27:01 +0100413 }
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100414
415 const char *name = lte->strtab + sym.st_name;
416
417#define STUBN ".plt_call."
418 if ((name = strstr(name, STUBN)) == NULL)
419 continue;
420 name += sizeof(STUBN) - 1;
421#undef STUBN
422
423 size_t len;
424 const char *ver = strchr(name, '@');
425 if (ver != NULL) {
426 len = ver - name;
427
428 } else {
429 /* If there is "+" at all, check that
430 * the symbol name ends in "+0". */
431 const char *add = strrchr(name, '+');
432 if (add != NULL) {
433 assert(strcmp(add, "+0") == 0);
434 len = add - name;
435 } else {
436 len = strlen(name);
437 }
438 }
439
440 char *sym_name = strndup(name, len);
Petr Machata7b361142012-03-24 14:27:01 +0100441 struct library_symbol *libsym = malloc(sizeof(*libsym));
442 if (sym_name == NULL || libsym == NULL) {
Petr Machatae8d90762012-04-15 04:28:31 +0200443 fail2:
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100444 free(sym_name);
Petr Machata7b361142012-03-24 14:27:01 +0100445 free(libsym);
446 goto fail;
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100447 }
448
Petr Machataea8eb9a2012-04-17 01:32:07 +0200449 /* XXX The double cast should be removed when
450 * target_address_t becomes integral type. */
451 target_address_t addr = (target_address_t)
452 (uintptr_t)sym.st_value + lte->bias;
Petr Machatae8d90762012-04-15 04:28:31 +0200453 if (library_symbol_init(libsym, addr, sym_name, 1,
454 LS_TOPLT_EXEC) < 0)
455 goto fail2;
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200456 libsym->arch.type = PPC64PLT_STUB;
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100457 libsym->next = lte->arch.stubs;
458 lte->arch.stubs = libsym;
459 }
460 }
461
Petr Machatae67635d2012-03-21 03:37:39 +0100462 return 0;
463}
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100464
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200465static int
466read_plt_slot_value(struct Process *proc, GElf_Addr addr, GElf_Addr *valp)
467{
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +0200468 /* On PPC64, we read from .plt, which contains 8 byte
469 * addresses. On PPC32 we read from .plt, which contains 4
470 * byte instructions. So read_target_long is appropriate. */
471 uint64_t l;
472 if (read_target_long(proc, (target_address_t)addr, &l) < 0) {
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200473 error(0, errno, "ptrace .plt slot value @%#" PRIx64, addr);
474 return -1;
475 }
476
477 *valp = (GElf_Addr)l;
478 return 0;
479}
480
481static int
482unresolve_plt_slot(struct Process *proc, GElf_Addr addr, GElf_Addr value)
483{
484 /* We only modify plt_entry[0], which holds the resolved
485 * address of the routine. We keep the TOC and environment
486 * pointers intact. Hence the only adjustment that we need to
487 * do is to IP. */
488 if (ptrace(PTRACE_POKETEXT, proc->pid, addr, value) < 0) {
489 error(0, errno, "unresolve .plt slot");
490 return -1;
491 }
492 return 0;
493}
494
Petr Machata8557b4a2012-04-17 17:02:11 +0200495static void
496mark_as_resolved(struct library_symbol *libsym, GElf_Addr value)
497{
498 libsym->arch.type = PPC_PLT_RESOLVED;
499 libsym->arch.resolved_value = value;
500}
501
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100502enum plt_status
503arch_elf_add_plt_entry(struct Process *proc, struct ltelf *lte,
Petr Machatad1746d12012-03-27 03:14:14 +0200504 const char *a_name, GElf_Rela *rela, size_t ndx,
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100505 struct library_symbol **ret)
506{
507 if (lte->ehdr.e_machine == EM_PPC)
508 return plt_default;
509
510 /* PPC64. If we have stubs, we return a chain of breakpoint
511 * sites, one for each stub that corresponds to this PLT
512 * entry. */
513 struct library_symbol *chain = NULL;
514 struct library_symbol **symp;
515 for (symp = &lte->arch.stubs; *symp != NULL; ) {
516 struct library_symbol *sym = *symp;
517 if (strcmp(sym->name, a_name) != 0) {
518 symp = &(*symp)->next;
519 continue;
520 }
521
522 /* Re-chain the symbol from stubs to CHAIN. */
523 *symp = sym->next;
524 sym->next = chain;
525 chain = sym;
526 }
527
528 if (chain != NULL) {
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100529 *ret = chain;
530 return plt_ok;
531 }
532
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200533 /* We don't have stub symbols. Find corresponding .plt slot,
534 * and check whether it contains the corresponding PLT address
535 * (or 0 if the dynamic linker hasn't run yet). N.B. we don't
536 * want read this from ELF file, but from process image. That
537 * makes a difference if we are attaching to a running
538 * process. */
539
540 GElf_Addr plt_entry_addr = arch_plt_sym_val(lte, ndx, rela);
541 GElf_Addr plt_slot_addr = rela->r_offset;
542 assert(plt_slot_addr >= lte->plt_addr
543 || plt_slot_addr < lte->plt_addr + lte->plt_size);
544
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200545 GElf_Addr plt_slot_value;
546 if (read_plt_slot_value(proc, plt_slot_addr, &plt_slot_value) < 0)
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200547 return plt_fail;
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200548
549 char *name = strdup(a_name);
550 struct library_symbol *libsym = malloc(sizeof(*libsym));
551 if (name == NULL || libsym == NULL) {
552 error(0, errno, "allocation for .plt slot");
553 fail:
554 free(name);
555 free(libsym);
556 return plt_fail;
557 }
558
Petr Machataea8eb9a2012-04-17 01:32:07 +0200559 /* XXX The double cast should be removed when
560 * target_address_t becomes integral type. */
561 if (library_symbol_init(libsym,
562 (target_address_t)(uintptr_t)plt_entry_addr,
Petr Machatae8d90762012-04-15 04:28:31 +0200563 name, 1, LS_TOPLT_EXEC) < 0)
564 goto fail;
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200565 libsym->arch.plt_slot_addr = plt_slot_addr;
566
567 if (plt_slot_value == plt_entry_addr || plt_slot_value == 0) {
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200568 libsym->arch.type = PPC64PLT_UNRESOLVED;
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200569 libsym->arch.resolved_value = plt_entry_addr;
570
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200571 } else {
572 /* Unresolve the .plt slot. If the binary was
573 * prelinked, this makes the code invalid, because in
574 * case of prelinked binary, the dynamic linker
575 * doesn't update .plt[0] and .plt[1] with addresses
576 * of the resover. But we don't care, we will never
577 * need to enter the resolver. That just means that
578 * we have to un-un-resolve this back before we
Petr Machata19c0f292012-04-15 19:09:02 +0200579 * detach. */
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200580
Petr Machatae5ebe212012-04-15 04:41:13 +0200581 if (unresolve_plt_slot(proc, plt_slot_addr, plt_entry_addr) < 0) {
582 library_symbol_destroy(libsym);
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200583 goto fail;
Petr Machatae5ebe212012-04-15 04:41:13 +0200584 }
Petr Machata8557b4a2012-04-17 17:02:11 +0200585 mark_as_resolved(libsym, plt_slot_value);
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200586 }
587
588 *ret = libsym;
589 return plt_ok;
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100590}
591
Petr Machata4d9a91c2012-03-24 04:55:03 +0100592void
593arch_elf_destroy(struct ltelf *lte)
594{
Petr Machata37d368e2012-03-24 04:58:08 +0100595 struct library_symbol *sym;
596 for (sym = lte->arch.stubs; sym != NULL; ) {
597 struct library_symbol *next = sym->next;
598 library_symbol_destroy(sym);
599 free(sym);
600 sym = next;
601 }
Petr Machata4d9a91c2012-03-24 04:55:03 +0100602}
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200603
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200604static void
605dl_plt_update_bp_on_hit(struct breakpoint *bp, struct Process *proc)
606{
607 struct process_stopping_handler *self = proc->arch.handler;
608 assert(self != NULL);
609
610 struct library_symbol *libsym = self->breakpoint_being_enabled->libsym;
611 GElf_Addr value;
612 if (read_plt_slot_value(proc, libsym->arch.plt_slot_addr, &value) < 0)
613 return;
614
Petr Machata72b5ee82012-04-17 13:44:06 +0200615 unresolve_plt_slot(proc, libsym->arch.plt_slot_addr,
616 libsym->arch.resolved_value);
Petr Machata8d930e82012-04-17 17:03:01 +0200617 mark_as_resolved(libsym, value);
Petr Machata72b5ee82012-04-17 13:44:06 +0200618
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200619 /* cb_on_all_stopped looks if HANDLER is set to NULL as a way
620 * to check that this was run. It's an error if it
621 * wasn't. */
622 breakpoint_turn_off(bp, proc);
623 proc->arch.handler = NULL;
624}
625
626static void
627cb_on_all_stopped(struct process_stopping_handler *self)
628{
629 /* Put that in for dl_plt_update_bp_on_hit to see. */
630 assert(self->task_enabling_breakpoint->arch.handler == NULL);
631 self->task_enabling_breakpoint->arch.handler = self;
632
633 linux_ptrace_disable_and_continue(self);
634}
635
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200636static enum callback_status
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200637cb_keep_stepping_p(struct process_stopping_handler *self)
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200638{
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200639 struct Process *proc = self->task_enabling_breakpoint;
640 struct library_symbol *libsym = self->breakpoint_being_enabled->libsym;
641 GElf_Addr value;
642 if (read_plt_slot_value(proc, libsym->arch.plt_slot_addr, &value) < 0)
643 return CBS_FAIL;
644
645 /* In UNRESOLVED state, the RESOLVED_VALUE in fact contains
646 * the PLT entry value. */
647 if (value == libsym->arch.resolved_value)
648 return CBS_CONT;
649
650 /* The .plt slot got resolved! We can migrate the breakpoint
651 * to RESOLVED and stop single-stepping. */
652 if (unresolve_plt_slot(proc, libsym->arch.plt_slot_addr,
653 libsym->arch.resolved_value) < 0)
654 return CBS_FAIL;
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200655
656 /* Install breakpoint to the address where the change takes
657 * place. If we fail, then that just means that we'll have to
658 * singlestep the next time around as well. */
659 struct Process *leader = proc->leader;
660 if (leader == NULL || leader->arch.dl_plt_update_bp != NULL)
Petr Machata8557b4a2012-04-17 17:02:11 +0200661 goto done;
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200662
663 /* We need to install to the next instruction. ADDR points to
664 * a store instruction, so moving the breakpoint one
665 * instruction forward is safe. */
666 target_address_t addr = get_instruction_pointer(proc) + 4;
667 leader->arch.dl_plt_update_bp = insert_breakpoint(proc, addr, NULL);
Petr Machata8557b4a2012-04-17 17:02:11 +0200668 if (leader->arch.dl_plt_update_bp == NULL)
669 goto done;
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200670
671 /* Turn it off for now. We will turn it on again when we hit
672 * the PLT entry that needs this. */
673 breakpoint_turn_off(leader->arch.dl_plt_update_bp, proc);
674
675 if (leader->arch.dl_plt_update_bp != NULL) {
676 static struct bp_callbacks dl_plt_update_cbs = {
677 .on_hit = dl_plt_update_bp_on_hit,
678 };
679 leader->arch.dl_plt_update_bp->cbs = &dl_plt_update_cbs;
680 }
681
Petr Machata8557b4a2012-04-17 17:02:11 +0200682done:
683 mark_as_resolved(libsym, value);
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200684
685 return CBS_STOP;
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200686}
687
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200688static void
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +0200689ppc_plt_bp_continue(struct breakpoint *bp, struct Process *proc)
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200690{
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200691 switch (bp->libsym->arch.type) {
692 target_address_t rv;
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200693 struct Process *leader;
694 void (*on_all_stopped)(struct process_stopping_handler *);
695 enum callback_status (*keep_stepping_p)
696 (struct process_stopping_handler *);
697
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +0200698 case PPC_DEFAULT:
699 assert(proc->e_machine == EM_PPC);
700 assert(bp->libsym != NULL);
701 assert(bp->libsym->lib->arch.bss_plt_prelinked == 0);
702 /* fall-through */
703
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200704 case PPC64PLT_UNRESOLVED:
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200705 on_all_stopped = NULL;
706 keep_stepping_p = NULL;
707 leader = proc->leader;
708
Petr Machata05058b72012-04-17 01:33:03 +0200709 if (leader != NULL && leader->arch.dl_plt_update_bp != NULL
710 && breakpoint_turn_on(leader->arch.dl_plt_update_bp,
711 proc) >= 0)
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200712 on_all_stopped = cb_on_all_stopped;
Petr Machata05058b72012-04-17 01:33:03 +0200713 else
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200714 keep_stepping_p = cb_keep_stepping_p;
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200715
716 if (process_install_stopping_handler
717 (proc, bp, on_all_stopped, keep_stepping_p, NULL) < 0) {
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +0200718 error(0, 0, "ppc_plt_bp_continue: couldn't install"
719 " event handler");
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200720 continue_after_breakpoint(proc, bp);
721 }
722 return;
723
724 case PPC64PLT_RESOLVED:
Petr Machataea8eb9a2012-04-17 01:32:07 +0200725 /* XXX The double cast should be removed when
726 * target_address_t becomes integral type. */
727 rv = (target_address_t)
728 (uintptr_t)bp->libsym->arch.resolved_value;
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200729 set_instruction_pointer(proc, rv);
730 continue_process(proc->pid);
Petr Machata50969622012-04-06 16:06:26 +0200731 return;
732
733 case PPC64PLT_STUB:
Petr Machatafbd97422012-04-16 21:09:18 +0200734 /* These should never hit here. */
Petr Machata50969622012-04-06 16:06:26 +0200735 break;
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200736 }
Petr Machata50969622012-04-06 16:06:26 +0200737
738 assert(bp->libsym->arch.type != bp->libsym->arch.type);
739 abort();
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200740}
741
Petr Machatad9573322012-04-17 05:21:02 +0200742void
743arch_library_init(struct library *lib)
744{
745}
746
747void
748arch_library_destroy(struct library *lib)
749{
750}
751
752void
753arch_library_clone(struct library *retp, struct library *lib)
754{
755}
756
Petr Machata24c6e9d2012-04-15 04:31:34 +0200757int
758arch_library_symbol_init(struct library_symbol *libsym)
759{
760 /* We set type explicitly in the code above, where we have the
761 * necessary context. This is for calls from ltrace-elf.c and
762 * such. */
Petr Machatafbd97422012-04-16 21:09:18 +0200763 libsym->arch.type = PPC_DEFAULT;
Petr Machata24c6e9d2012-04-15 04:31:34 +0200764 return 0;
765}
766
767void
768arch_library_symbol_destroy(struct library_symbol *libsym)
769{
770}
771
772int
773arch_library_symbol_clone(struct library_symbol *retp,
774 struct library_symbol *libsym)
775{
776 retp->arch = libsym->arch;
777 return 0;
778}
779
Petr Machata52dbfb12012-03-29 16:38:26 +0200780/* For some symbol types, we need to set up custom callbacks. XXX we
781 * don't need PROC here, we can store the data in BP if it is of
782 * interest to us. */
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200783int
784arch_breakpoint_init(struct Process *proc, struct breakpoint *bp)
785{
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +0200786 /* Artificial and entry-point breakpoints are plain. */
787 if (bp->libsym == NULL || bp->libsym->plt_type != LS_TOPLT_EXEC)
Petr Machata052b5f12012-04-06 14:53:07 +0200788 return 0;
789
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +0200790 /* On PPC, secure PLT and prelinked BSS PLT are plain. */
791 if (proc->e_machine == EM_PPC
792 && bp->libsym->lib->arch.bss_plt_prelinked != 0)
793 return 0;
794
795 /* On PPC64, stub PLT breakpoints are plain. */
796 if (proc->e_machine == EM_PPC64
797 && bp->libsym->arch.type == PPC64PLT_STUB)
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200798 return 0;
799
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200800 static struct bp_callbacks cbs = {
Petr Machata9a45d222012-04-17 13:48:58 +0200801 .on_continue = ppc_plt_bp_continue,
Petr Machata58b2d0f2012-03-28 02:19:20 +0200802 };
803 breakpoint_set_callbacks(bp, &cbs);
Petr Machatab64b5c72012-03-27 03:19:42 +0200804 return 0;
805}
806
807void
808arch_breakpoint_destroy(struct breakpoint *bp)
809{
810}
Petr Machatad3cc9882012-04-13 21:40:23 +0200811
812int
813arch_breakpoint_clone(struct breakpoint *retp, struct breakpoint *sbp)
814{
815 retp->arch = sbp->arch;
816 return 0;
817}
Petr Machata6b314182012-04-15 04:40:45 +0200818
819int
820arch_process_init(struct Process *proc)
821{
822 proc->arch.dl_plt_update_bp = NULL;
823 proc->arch.handler = NULL;
824 return 0;
825}
826
827void
828arch_process_destroy(struct Process *proc)
829{
830}
831
832int
833arch_process_clone(struct Process *retp, struct Process *proc)
834{
835 retp->arch = proc->arch;
836 return 0;
837}
838
839int
840arch_process_exec(struct Process *proc)
841{
842 return arch_process_init(proc);
843}