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Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -07003<TITLE>Compiling and Installing</TITLE>
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7<BODY>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +00008
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +00009
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070010<H1>Compiling and Installing</H1>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000011
12<ol>
13<li><a href="#unix-x11">Unix / X11</a>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070014 <ul>
Brian Paul32a11e52011-04-04 11:30:46 -060015 <li><a href="#prereq-general">General prerequisites for building</a>
16 <li><a href="#prereq-dri">Prerequisites for DRI and hardware acceleration</a>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070017 <li><a href="#autoconf">Building with autoconf</a>
18 <li><a href="#traditional">Building with traditional Makefiles</a>
19 <li><a href="#libs">The Libraries</a>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070020 <li><a href="#install">Installing the header and library files
21 <li><a href="#pkg-config">Building OpenGL programs with pkg-config
22 </ul>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000023<li><a href="#windows">Windows</a>
Brian Paul32a11e52011-04-04 11:30:46 -060024<li><a href="#scons">Building with SCons</a>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000025<li><a href="#other">Other</a>
26</ol>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070027<br>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000028
29
30<a name="unix-x11">
31<H2>1. Unix/X11 Compilation and Installation</H1>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +000032
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060033
Brian Paul32a11e52011-04-04 11:30:46 -060034<a name="prereq-general">
35<h3>1.1 General prerequisites for building</h3>
36
37<ul>
38<li>lex / yacc - for building the GLSL compiler.
39On Linux systems, flex and bison are used.
40Versions 2.5.35 and 2.4.1, respectively, (or later) should work.
41</li>
42<li>python - Python is needed for building the Gallium components.
43Version 2.6.4 or later should work.
44</li>
45</ul>
46
47
48<a name="prereq-dri">
49<h3>1.2 Prerequisites for DRI and hardware acceleration</h3>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000050
51<p>
Brian Paul90692482009-10-08 20:49:32 -060052The following are required for DRI-based hardware acceleration with Mesa:
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060053</p>
54
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070055<ul>
Brian Pauld0c2cbd2009-01-08 17:19:51 -070056<li><a href="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/proto/">dri2proto</a> version 1.99.3 or later
Brian Paul2c56dd72009-01-10 11:52:55 -070057<li>Linux 2.6.28
58<li><a href="http://dri.freedesktop.org/libdrm/" target="_parent">libDRM</a>
Brian Paul90692482009-10-08 20:49:32 -060059version 2.4.15 or later
Brian Paul2c56dd72009-01-10 11:52:55 -070060<li>Xorg server version 1.5 or later
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070061</ul>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060062</p>
63
64
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070065<a name="autoconf">
Brian Paul32a11e52011-04-04 11:30:46 -060066<h3>1.3 Building with Autoconf</h3>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060067
68<p>
69Mesa may be <a href="autoconf.html">built using autoconf</a>.
70This should work well on most GNU-based systems.
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070071If that fails the traditional Mesa build system is available.
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060072
73
74
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070075<a name="traditional">
Brian Paul32a11e52011-04-04 11:30:46 -060076<h3>1.4 Building with traditional Makefiles</h3>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060077
78<p>
79The traditional Mesa build system is based on a collection of pre-defined
80system configurations.
81</p>
82<p>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070083To see the list of configurations, just type <code>make</code>.
84Then choose a configuration from the list and type <code>make</code>
85<em>configname</em>.
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060086</p>
87
88<p>
89Mesa may be built in several different ways using the predefined configurations:
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000090</p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000091<ul>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000092<li><b><em>Stand-alone/Xlib mode</em></b> - Mesa will be compiled as
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000093a software renderer using Xlib to do all rendering.
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000094The libGL.so library will be a self-contained rendering library that will
95allow you to run OpenGL/GLX applications on any X server (regardless of
96whether it supports the GLX X server extension).
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +000097You will <em>not</em> be able to use hardware 3D acceleration.
Brian Paulb0eee792003-03-16 16:43:04 +000098<p>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070099To compile stand-alone Mesa type <code>make</code> in the top-level directory.
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000100You'll see a list of supported system configurations.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000101Choose one from the list (such as linux-x86), and type:
102</p>
103<pre>
104 make linux-x86
105</pre>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000106<p>This will produce libGL.so and several other libraries</p>
107</li>
108
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +0000109<li><b><em>DRI/accelerated</em></b> - The DRI hardware drivers for
110accelerated OpenGL rendering (for ATI, Intel, Matrox, etc) will be built.
111The libGL.so library will support the GLX extension and will load/use
112the DRI hardware drivers.
113
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +0000114
115<p>
116Build Mesa and the DRI hardware drivers by running
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000117</p>
118<pre>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +0000119 make linux-dri
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000120</pre>
121<p>
122There are also <code>linux-dri-x86</code>, <code>linux-dri-x86-64</code>,
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +0000123and <code>linux-ppc</code> configurations which are optimized for those
124architectures.
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000125</p>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600126<p>
127Make sure you have the prerequisite versions of DRM and Xserver mentioned
128above.
129</p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000130
131</li>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600132
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000133</ul>
134
135
136<p>
137Later, if you want to rebuild for a different configuration run
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000138<code>make realclean</code> before rebuilding.
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000139</p>
140
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000141
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -0700142<a name="libs">
Brian Paul32a11e52011-04-04 11:30:46 -0600143<h3>1.5 The libraries</h3>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000144
145<p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000146When compilation has finished, look in the top-level <code>lib/</code>
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +0000147(or <code>lib64/</code>) directory.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000148You'll see a set of library files similar to this:
149</p>
150<pre>
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000151lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 10 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so -> libGL.so.1*
152lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 19 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.1.5.060100*
153-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 3375861 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so.1.5.060100*
154lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 11 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so -> libGLU.so.1*
155lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 20 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so.1 -> libGLU.so.1.3.060100*
156-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 549269 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so.1.3.060100*
157lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 12 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so -> libglut.so.3*
158lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 16 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so.3 -> libglut.so.3.7.1*
159-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 597754 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so.3.7.1*
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000160lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 14 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so -> libOSMesa.so.6*
161lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 23 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so.6 -> libOSMesa.so.6.1.060100*
162-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 23871 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so.6.1.060100*
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000163</pre>
164
165<p>
166<b>libGL</b> is the main OpenGL library (i.e. Mesa).
167<br>
168<b>libGLU</b> is the OpenGL Utility library.
169<br>
170<b>libglut</b> is the GLUT library.
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000171<br>
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000172<b>libOSMesa</b> is the OSMesa (Off-Screen) interface library.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000173</p>
174
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000175<p>
176If you built the DRI hardware drivers, you'll also see the DRI drivers:
177</p>
178<pre>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600179-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 16895413 Jul 21 12:11 i915_dri.so
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000180-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11849858 Jul 21 12:12 r200_dri.so
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600181-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 16050488 Jul 21 12:11 r300_dri.so
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000182-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11757388 Jul 21 12:12 radeon_dri.so
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000183</pre>
184
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000185<p>
Brian Paul32a11e52011-04-04 11:30:46 -0600186If you built with Gallium support, look in lib/gallium/ for Gallium-based
187versions of libGL and device drivers.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000188</p>
189
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000190
191
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -0700192<a name="install">
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600193<H3>1.6 Installing the header and library files</H3>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000194
195<p>
196The standard location for the OpenGL header files on Unix-type systems is
197in <code>/usr/include/GL/</code>.
198The standard location for the libraries is <code>/usr/lib/</code>.
199For more information see, the
200<a href="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/ABI/" target="_parent">
201Linux/OpenGL ABI specification</a>.
202</p>
203
204<p>
205If you'd like Mesa to co-exist with another implementation of OpenGL that's
206already installed, you'll have to choose different directories, like
207<code>/usr/local/include/GL/</code> and <code>/usr/local/lib/</code>.
208</p>
209
210<p>
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +0000211To install Mesa's headers and libraries, run <code>make install</code>.
212But first, check the Mesa/configs/default file and examine the values
213of the <b>INSTALL_DIR</b> and <b>DRI_DRIVER_INSTALL_DIR</b> variables.
Dan Nicholsonf5557c32007-09-12 09:57:53 -0600214Change them if needed, then run <code>make install</code>.
215</p>
216
217<p>
218The variable
219<b>DESTDIR</b> may also be used to install the contents to a temporary
220staging directory.
221This can be useful for package management.
222For example: <code>make install DESTDIR=/somepath/</code>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000223</p>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000224
225<p>
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +0000226Note: at runtime you can use the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
227(on Linux at least) to switch
228between the Mesa libraries and other vendor's libraries whenever you want.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000229This is a handy way to compare multiple OpenGL implementations.
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000230</p>
231
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000232
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -0700233<a name="pkg-config">
234<H3>1.7 Building OpenGL programs with pkg-config</H3>
Brian5bba58c2007-09-12 10:11:49 -0600235
236<p>
237Running <code>make install</code> will install package configuration files
238for the pkg-config utility.
239</p>
240
241<p>
242When compiling your OpenGL application you can use pkg-config to determine
243the proper compiler and linker flags.
244</p>
245
246<p>
247For example, compiling and linking a GLUT application can be done with:
248</p>
249<pre>
250 gcc `pkg-config --cflags --libs glut` mydemo.c -o mydemo
251</pre>
252
253<br>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000254
255<a name="windows">
256<H2>2. Windows Compilation and Installation</H1>
257
258<p>
José Fonsecaebe07962009-06-17 10:12:11 +0100259Please see the <a href="#scons">instructions on building with SCons</a>.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000260</p>
261
262
263
José Fonsecaebe07962009-06-17 10:12:11 +0100264<a name="scons">
265<H2>3. Building with SCons</H1>
266
267<p>
268To build Mesa with SCons on Linux or Windows do
269</p>
270<pre>
271 scons
272</pre>
273<p>
274The build output will be placed in
275build/<i>platform</i>-<i>machine</i>-<i>debug</i>/..., where <i>platform</i> is for
276example linux or windows, <i>machine</i> is x86 or x86_64, optionally followed
277by -debug for debug builds.
278</p>
279
280<p>
José Fonsecaebe07962009-06-17 10:12:11 +0100281To build Mesa with SCons for Windows on Linux using the MinGW crosscompiler toolchain do
282</p>
283<pre>
José Fonseca282ecaf2011-08-29 13:56:20 +0100284 scons platform=windows toolchain=crossmingw machine=x86 mesagdi libgl-gdi
José Fonsecaebe07962009-06-17 10:12:11 +0100285</pre>
286<p>
287This will create:
288</p>
289<ul>
José Fonseca282ecaf2011-08-29 13:56:20 +0100290<li>build/windows-x86-debug/mesa/drivers/windows/gdi/opengl32.dll &mdash; Mesa + swrast, binary compatible with Windows's opengl32.dll
José Fonsecac4e0ae32010-03-10 12:09:16 +0000291<li>build/windows-x86-debug/gallium/targets/libgl-gdi/opengl32.dll &mdash; Mesa + Gallium + softpipe, binary compatible with Windows's opengl32.dll
José Fonsecaebe07962009-06-17 10:12:11 +0100292</ul>
293<p>
294Put them all in the same directory to test them.
295</p>
296
297
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000298<a name="other">
José Fonsecaebe07962009-06-17 10:12:11 +0100299<H2>4. Other systems</H1>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000300
301<p>
302Documentation for other environments (some may be very out of date):
303</p>
304
305<UL>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -0700306<li><A HREF="README.VMS">README.VMS</A> - VMS
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000307<LI><A HREF="README.GGI">README.GGI</A> - GGI
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000308<LI><A HREF="README.AMIWIN">README.AMIWIN</A> - Amiga Amiwin
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000309<LI><A HREF="README.D3D">README.D3D</A> - Direct3D driver
310<LI><A HREF="README.DJ">README.DJ</A> - DJGPP
311<LI><A HREF="README.LYNXOS">README.LYNXOS</A> - LynxOS
312<LI><A HREF="README.MINGW32">README.MINGW32</A> - Mingw32
313<LI><A HREF="README.NeXT">README.NeXT</A> - NeXT
314<LI><A HREF="README.OpenStep">README.OpenStep</A> - OpenStep
315<LI><A HREF="README.OS2">README.OS2</A> - OS/2
316<LI><A HREF="README.WINDML">README.WINDML</A> - WindML
317</UL>
318
319
320
321
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000322</body>
323</html>