blob: d740477c13f7be5f82832c563a700ad0736839d2 [file] [log] [blame]
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +00001<HTML>
2
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -07003<TITLE>Compiling and Installing</TITLE>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +00004
Brian Paul36da0452005-01-20 03:55:10 +00005<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="mesa.css"></head>
6
7<BODY>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +00008
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +00009
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070010<H1>Compiling and Installing</H1>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000011
12<ol>
13<li><a href="#unix-x11">Unix / X11</a>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070014 <ul>
15 <li><a href="#prereq">Prerequisites for DRI and hardware acceleration</a>
16 <li><a href="#autoconf">Building with autoconf</a>
17 <li><a href="#traditional">Building with traditional Makefiles</a>
18 <li><a href="#libs">The Libraries</a>
19 <li><a href="#demos">Running the demos
20 <li><a href="#install">Installing the header and library files
21 <li><a href="#pkg-config">Building OpenGL programs with pkg-config
22 </ul>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000023<li><a href="#windows">Windows</a>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000024<li><a href="#other">Other</a>
25</ol>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070026<br>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000027
28
29<a name="unix-x11">
30<H2>1. Unix/X11 Compilation and Installation</H1>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +000031
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060032
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070033<a name="prereq">
34<h3>1.1 Prerequisites for DRI and hardware acceleration</h3>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000035
36<p>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070037The following are required for DRI-based hardware acceleration with Mesa 7.3:
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060038</p>
39
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070040<ul>
Brian Pauld0c2cbd2009-01-08 17:19:51 -070041<li><a href="http://xorg.freedesktop.org/releases/individual/proto/">dri2proto</a> version 1.99.3 or later
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070042<li><a href="http://dri.freedesktop.org/libdrm/" target="_parent">DRM</a>
43version 2.4.3 or later
44<li>Xorg server version 1.4 or 1.5.
45</ul>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060046</p>
47
48
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070049<a name="autoconf">
50<h3>1.2 Building with Autoconf</h3>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060051
52<p>
53Mesa may be <a href="autoconf.html">built using autoconf</a>.
54This should work well on most GNU-based systems.
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070055If that fails the traditional Mesa build system is available.
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060056
57
58
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070059<a name="traditional">
60<h3>1.3 Building with traditional Makefiles</h3>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060061
62<p>
63The traditional Mesa build system is based on a collection of pre-defined
64system configurations.
65</p>
66<p>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070067To see the list of configurations, just type <code>make</code>.
68Then choose a configuration from the list and type <code>make</code>
69<em>configname</em>.
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -060070</p>
71
72<p>
73Mesa may be built in several different ways using the predefined configurations:
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000074</p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000075<ul>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000076<li><b><em>Stand-alone/Xlib mode</em></b> - Mesa will be compiled as
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000077a software renderer using Xlib to do all rendering.
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000078The libGL.so library will be a self-contained rendering library that will
79allow you to run OpenGL/GLX applications on any X server (regardless of
80whether it supports the GLX X server extension).
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +000081You will <em>not</em> be able to use hardware 3D acceleration.
Brian Paulb0eee792003-03-16 16:43:04 +000082<p>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -070083To compile stand-alone Mesa type <code>make</code> in the top-level directory.
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +000084You'll see a list of supported system configurations.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +000085Choose one from the list (such as linux-x86), and type:
86</p>
87<pre>
88 make linux-x86
89</pre>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +000090<p>This will produce libGL.so and several other libraries</p>
91</li>
92
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000093<li><b><em>DRI/accelerated</em></b> - The DRI hardware drivers for
94accelerated OpenGL rendering (for ATI, Intel, Matrox, etc) will be built.
95The libGL.so library will support the GLX extension and will load/use
96the DRI hardware drivers.
97
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +000098
99<p>
100Build Mesa and the DRI hardware drivers by running
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000101</p>
102<pre>
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +0000103 make linux-dri
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000104</pre>
105<p>
106There are also <code>linux-dri-x86</code>, <code>linux-dri-x86-64</code>,
Brian Paul5dbd0a42006-06-08 23:42:07 +0000107and <code>linux-ppc</code> configurations which are optimized for those
108architectures.
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000109</p>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600110<p>
111Make sure you have the prerequisite versions of DRM and Xserver mentioned
112above.
113</p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000114
115</li>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600116
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000117</ul>
118
119
120<p>
121Later, if you want to rebuild for a different configuration run
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000122<code>make realclean</code> before rebuilding.
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000123</p>
124
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000125
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -0700126<a name="libs">
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600127<h3>1.4 The libraries</h3>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000128
129<p>
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000130When compilation has finished, look in the top-level <code>lib/</code>
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +0000131(or <code>lib64/</code>) directory.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000132You'll see a set of library files similar to this:
133</p>
134<pre>
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000135lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 10 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so -> libGL.so.1*
136lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 19 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so.1 -> libGL.so.1.5.060100*
137-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 3375861 Mar 26 07:53 libGL.so.1.5.060100*
138lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 11 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so -> libGLU.so.1*
139lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 20 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so.1 -> libGLU.so.1.3.060100*
140-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 549269 Mar 26 07:53 libGLU.so.1.3.060100*
141lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 12 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so -> libglut.so.3*
142lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 16 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so.3 -> libglut.so.3.7.1*
143-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 597754 Mar 26 07:53 libglut.so.3.7.1*
144lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 11 Mar 26 08:04 libGLw.so -> libGLw.so.1*
145lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 15 Mar 26 08:04 libGLw.so.1 -> libGLw.so.1.0.0*
146-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 20750 Mar 26 08:04 libGLw.so.1.0.0*
147lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 14 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so -> libOSMesa.so.6*
148lrwxrwxrwx 1 brian users 23 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so.6 -> libOSMesa.so.6.1.060100*
149-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 23871 Mar 26 07:53 libOSMesa.so.6.1.060100*
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000150</pre>
151
152<p>
153<b>libGL</b> is the main OpenGL library (i.e. Mesa).
154<br>
155<b>libGLU</b> is the OpenGL Utility library.
156<br>
157<b>libglut</b> is the GLUT library.
Brian Paul26f334a2004-03-26 15:20:08 +0000158<br>
159<b>libGLw</b> is the Xt/Motif OpenGL drawing area widget library.
160<br>
161<b>libOSMesa</b> is the OSMesa (Off-Screen) interface library.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000162</p>
163
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000164<p>
165If you built the DRI hardware drivers, you'll also see the DRI drivers:
166</p>
167<pre>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600168-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 15607851 Jul 21 12:11 ffb_dri.so
169-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 15148747 Jul 21 12:11 i810_dri.so
170-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 14497814 Jul 21 12:11 i830_dri.so
171-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 16895413 Jul 21 12:11 i915_dri.so
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000172-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11320803 Jul 21 12:11 mach64_dri.so
173-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11418014 Jul 21 12:12 mga_dri.so
174-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11064426 Jul 21 12:12 r128_dri.so
175-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11849858 Jul 21 12:12 r200_dri.so
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600176-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 16050488 Jul 21 12:11 r300_dri.so
Brian Paulf87bb142005-07-21 18:45:44 +0000177-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11757388 Jul 21 12:12 radeon_dri.so
178-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11232304 Jul 21 12:13 s3v_dri.so
179-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11062970 Jul 21 12:13 savage_dri.so
180-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11214212 Jul 21 12:13 sis_dri.so
181-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 11368736 Jul 21 12:13 tdfx_dri.so
182-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 10598868 Jul 21 12:13 trident_dri.so
183-rwxr-xr-x 1 brian users 10997120 Jul 21 12:13 unichrome_dri.so
184</pre>
185
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000186
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -0700187<a name="demos">
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600188<h3>1.5 Running the demos</h3>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000189
190<p>
191If you downloaded/unpacked the MesaDemos-x.y.z.tar.gz archive or
192obtained Mesa from CVS, the <b>progs/</b> directory will contain a
193bunch of demonstration programs.
194</p>
195
196<p>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600197Before running a demo, you'll probably have to set two environment variables
198to indicate where the libraries are located. For example:
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000199<p>
200<blockquote>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600201<b>cd lib/</b>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000202<br>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600203<b>export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${PWD}</b>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000204<br>
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600205<b>export LIBGL_DRIVERS_PATH=${PWD}</b> (if using DRI drivers)
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000206</blockquote>
207
208<p>
209Next, change to the Mesa/demos/ directory:
210</p>
211<blockquote>
212<b>cd ../progs/demos</b>
213</blockquote>
214
215<p>
216Run a demo such as gears:
217</p>
218<blockquote>
219<b>./gears</b>
220</blockquote>
221
222<p>
223If this doesn't work, try the <b>Mesa/progs/xdemos/glxinfo</b> program
224and see that it prints the expected Mesa version number.
225</p>
226
227<p>
228If you're using Linux or a similar OS, verify that the demo program is
229being linked with the proper library files:
230</p>
231<blockquote>
232<b>ldd gears</b>
233</blockquote>
234
235<p>
236You should see something like this:
237</p>
238<pre>
239 libglut.so.3 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libglut.so.3 (0x40013000)
240 libGLU.so.1 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libGLU.so.1 (0x40051000)
241 libGL.so.1 => /home/brian/Mesa/lib/libGL.so.1 (0x400e0000)
242 libc.so.6 => /lib/i686/libc.so.6 (0x42000000)
243 libm.so.6 => /lib/i686/libm.so.6 (0x403da000)
244 libX11.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libX11.so.6 (0x403fc000)
245 libXmu.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXmu.so.6 (0x404da000)
246 libXt.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXt.so.6 (0x404f1000)
247 libXi.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXi.so.6 (0x40543000)
248 libstdc++.so.5 => /usr/lib/libstdc++.so.5 (0x4054b000)
249 libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x405fd000)
250 libXext.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libXext.so.6 (0x40605000)
251 libpthread.so.0 => /lib/i686/libpthread.so.0 (0x40613000)
252 /lib/ld-linux.so.2 => /lib/ld-linux.so.2 (0x40000000)
253 libdl.so.2 => /lib/libdl.so.2 (0x40644000)
254 libSM.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6 (0x40647000)
255 libICE.so.6 => /usr/X11R6/lib/libICE.so.6 (0x40650000)
256</pre>
257
258<p>
259Retrace your steps if this doesn't look right.
260</p>
261
262
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -0700263<a name="install">
Brian Paul8bd70a72008-05-27 13:27:57 -0600264<H3>1.6 Installing the header and library files</H3>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000265
266<p>
267The standard location for the OpenGL header files on Unix-type systems is
268in <code>/usr/include/GL/</code>.
269The standard location for the libraries is <code>/usr/lib/</code>.
270For more information see, the
271<a href="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/ogl-sample/ABI/" target="_parent">
272Linux/OpenGL ABI specification</a>.
273</p>
274
275<p>
276If you'd like Mesa to co-exist with another implementation of OpenGL that's
277already installed, you'll have to choose different directories, like
278<code>/usr/local/include/GL/</code> and <code>/usr/local/lib/</code>.
279</p>
280
281<p>
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +0000282To install Mesa's headers and libraries, run <code>make install</code>.
283But first, check the Mesa/configs/default file and examine the values
284of the <b>INSTALL_DIR</b> and <b>DRI_DRIVER_INSTALL_DIR</b> variables.
Dan Nicholsonf5557c32007-09-12 09:57:53 -0600285Change them if needed, then run <code>make install</code>.
286</p>
287
288<p>
289The variable
290<b>DESTDIR</b> may also be used to install the contents to a temporary
291staging directory.
292This can be useful for package management.
293For example: <code>make install DESTDIR=/somepath/</code>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000294</p>
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000295
296<p>
Brian Pauld9eff8b2006-07-12 20:14:43 +0000297Note: at runtime you can use the LD_LIBRARY_PATH environment variable
298(on Linux at least) to switch
299between the Mesa libraries and other vendor's libraries whenever you want.
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000300This is a handy way to compare multiple OpenGL implementations.
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000301</p>
302
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000303
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -0700304<a name="pkg-config">
305<H3>1.7 Building OpenGL programs with pkg-config</H3>
Brian5bba58c2007-09-12 10:11:49 -0600306
307<p>
308Running <code>make install</code> will install package configuration files
309for the pkg-config utility.
310</p>
311
312<p>
313When compiling your OpenGL application you can use pkg-config to determine
314the proper compiler and linker flags.
315</p>
316
317<p>
318For example, compiling and linking a GLUT application can be done with:
319</p>
320<pre>
321 gcc `pkg-config --cflags --libs glut` mydemo.c -o mydemo
322</pre>
323
324<br>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000325
326<a name="windows">
327<H2>2. Windows Compilation and Installation</H1>
328
329<p>
330Please see the <a href="README.WIN32">README.WIN32</a> file.
331</p>
332
333
334
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000335<a name="other">
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -0700336<H2>3. Other systems</H1>
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000337
338<p>
339Documentation for other environments (some may be very out of date):
340</p>
341
342<UL>
Brian Paul49a3fab2008-12-30 07:57:16 -0700343<li><A HREF="README.VMS">README.VMS</A> - VMS
Brian Paul5f37abf2003-09-05 14:47:07 +0000344<LI><A HREF="README.GGI">README.GGI</A> - GGI
345<LI><A HREF="README.3DFX">README.3DFX</A> - 3Dfx/Glide driver
346<LI><A HREF="README.AMIWIN">README.AMIWIN</A> - Amiga Amiwin
347<LI><A HREF="README.BEOS">README.BEOS</A> - BeOS
348<LI><A HREF="README.D3D">README.D3D</A> - Direct3D driver
349<LI><A HREF="README.DJ">README.DJ</A> - DJGPP
350<LI><A HREF="README.LYNXOS">README.LYNXOS</A> - LynxOS
351<LI><A HREF="README.MINGW32">README.MINGW32</A> - Mingw32
352<LI><A HREF="README.NeXT">README.NeXT</A> - NeXT
353<LI><A HREF="README.OpenStep">README.OpenStep</A> - OpenStep
354<LI><A HREF="README.OS2">README.OS2</A> - OS/2
355<LI><A HREF="README.WINDML">README.WINDML</A> - WindML
356</UL>
357
358
359
360
Brian Paul0b27ace2003-03-08 17:38:57 +0000361</body>
362</html>