blob: e4bab375da98044b6588d11c68ea899093ff44e2 [file] [log] [blame]
Greg Hartmanbd77cf72015-02-25 13:21:06 -08001/* $OpenBSD: session.c,v 1.258 2010/11/25 04:10:09 djm Exp $ */
2/*
3 * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
4 * All rights reserved
5 *
6 * As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
7 * can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
8 * software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
9 * incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
10 * called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
11 *
12 * SSH2 support by Markus Friedl.
13 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
14 *
15 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
16 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
17 * are met:
18 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
19 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
20 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
21 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
22 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
23 *
24 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
25 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
26 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
27 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
28 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
29 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
30 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
31 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
32 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
33 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
34 */
35
36#include "includes.h"
37
38#include <sys/types.h>
39#include <sys/param.h>
40#ifdef HAVE_SYS_STAT_H
41# include <sys/stat.h>
42#endif
43#include <sys/socket.h>
44#include <sys/un.h>
45#include <sys/wait.h>
46
47#include <arpa/inet.h>
48
49#include <errno.h>
50#include <fcntl.h>
51#include <grp.h>
52#ifdef HAVE_PATHS_H
53#include <paths.h>
54#endif
55#include <pwd.h>
56#include <signal.h>
57#include <stdarg.h>
58#include <stdio.h>
59#include <stdlib.h>
60#include <string.h>
61#include <unistd.h>
62
63#include "openbsd-compat/sys-queue.h"
64#include "xmalloc.h"
65#include "ssh.h"
66#include "ssh1.h"
67#include "ssh2.h"
68#include "sshpty.h"
69#include "packet.h"
70#include "buffer.h"
71#include "match.h"
72#include "uidswap.h"
73#include "compat.h"
74#include "channels.h"
75#include "key.h"
76#include "cipher.h"
77#ifdef GSSAPI
78#include "ssh-gss.h"
79#endif
80#include "hostfile.h"
81#include "auth.h"
82#include "auth-options.h"
83#include "pathnames.h"
84#include "log.h"
85#include "servconf.h"
86#include "sshlogin.h"
87#include "serverloop.h"
88#include "canohost.h"
89#include "misc.h"
90#include "session.h"
91#include "kex.h"
92#include "monitor_wrap.h"
93#include "sftp.h"
94
95#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
96#include <kafs.h>
97#endif
98
99#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
100#include <selinux/selinux.h>
101#endif
102
103#define IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(c) \
104 (!strncmp(c, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1) && \
105 (c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\0' || \
106 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == ' ' || \
107 c[sizeof(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME) - 1] == '\t'))
108
109/* func */
110
111Session *session_new(void);
112void session_set_fds(Session *, int, int, int, int, int);
113void session_pty_cleanup(Session *);
114void session_proctitle(Session *);
115int session_setup_x11fwd(Session *);
116int do_exec_pty(Session *, const char *);
117int do_exec_no_pty(Session *, const char *);
118int do_exec(Session *, const char *);
119void do_login(Session *, const char *);
120#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
121static void do_pre_login(Session *s);
122#endif
123void do_child(Session *, const char *);
124void do_motd(void);
125int check_quietlogin(Session *, const char *);
126
127static void do_authenticated1(Authctxt *);
128static void do_authenticated2(Authctxt *);
129
130static int session_pty_req(Session *);
131
132/* import */
133extern ServerOptions options;
134extern char *__progname;
135extern int log_stderr;
136extern int debug_flag;
137extern u_int utmp_len;
138extern int startup_pipe;
139extern void destroy_sensitive_data(void);
140extern Buffer loginmsg;
141
142/* original command from peer. */
143const char *original_command = NULL;
144
145/* data */
146static int sessions_first_unused = -1;
147static int sessions_nalloc = 0;
148static Session *sessions = NULL;
149
150#define SUBSYSTEM_NONE 0
151#define SUBSYSTEM_EXT 1
152#define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP 2
153#define SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR 3
154
155#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
156login_cap_t *lc;
157#endif
158
159static int is_child = 0;
160
161/* Name and directory of socket for authentication agent forwarding. */
162static char *auth_sock_name = NULL;
163static char *auth_sock_dir = NULL;
164
165/* removes the agent forwarding socket */
166
167static void
168auth_sock_cleanup_proc(struct passwd *pw)
169{
170 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
171 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
172 unlink(auth_sock_name);
173 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
174 auth_sock_name = NULL;
175 restore_uid();
176 }
177}
178
179static int
180auth_input_request_forwarding(struct passwd * pw)
181{
182 Channel *nc;
183 int sock = -1;
184 struct sockaddr_un sunaddr;
185
186 if (auth_sock_name != NULL) {
187 error("authentication forwarding requested twice.");
188 return 0;
189 }
190
191 /* Temporarily drop privileged uid for mkdir/bind. */
192 temporarily_use_uid(pw);
193
194 /* Allocate a buffer for the socket name, and format the name. */
195 auth_sock_dir = xstrdup("/tmp/ssh-XXXXXXXXXX");
196
197 /* Create private directory for socket */
198 if (mkdtemp(auth_sock_dir) == NULL) {
199 packet_send_debug("Agent forwarding disabled: "
200 "mkdtemp() failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
201 restore_uid();
202 xfree(auth_sock_dir);
203 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
204 goto authsock_err;
205 }
206
207 xasprintf(&auth_sock_name, "%s/agent.%ld",
208 auth_sock_dir, (long) getpid());
209
210 /* Create the socket. */
211 sock = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
212 if (sock < 0) {
213 error("socket: %.100s", strerror(errno));
214 restore_uid();
215 goto authsock_err;
216 }
217
218 /* Bind it to the name. */
219 memset(&sunaddr, 0, sizeof(sunaddr));
220 sunaddr.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
221 strlcpy(sunaddr.sun_path, auth_sock_name, sizeof(sunaddr.sun_path));
222
223 if (bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sunaddr, sizeof(sunaddr)) < 0) {
224 error("bind: %.100s", strerror(errno));
225 restore_uid();
226 goto authsock_err;
227 }
228
229 /* Restore the privileged uid. */
230 restore_uid();
231
232 /* Start listening on the socket. */
233 if (listen(sock, SSH_LISTEN_BACKLOG) < 0) {
234 error("listen: %.100s", strerror(errno));
235 goto authsock_err;
236 }
237
238 /* Allocate a channel for the authentication agent socket. */
239 nc = channel_new("auth socket",
240 SSH_CHANNEL_AUTH_SOCKET, sock, sock, -1,
241 CHAN_X11_WINDOW_DEFAULT, CHAN_X11_PACKET_DEFAULT,
242 0, "auth socket", 1);
243 nc->path = xstrdup(auth_sock_name);
244 return 1;
245
246 authsock_err:
247 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
248 xfree(auth_sock_name);
249 if (auth_sock_dir != NULL) {
250 rmdir(auth_sock_dir);
251 xfree(auth_sock_dir);
252 }
253 if (sock != -1)
254 close(sock);
255 auth_sock_name = NULL;
256 auth_sock_dir = NULL;
257 return 0;
258}
259
260static void
261display_loginmsg(void)
262{
263 if (buffer_len(&loginmsg) > 0) {
264 buffer_append(&loginmsg, "\0", 1);
265 printf("%s", (char *)buffer_ptr(&loginmsg));
266 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
267 }
268}
269
270void
271do_authenticated(Authctxt *authctxt)
272{
273 setproctitle("%s", authctxt->pw->pw_name);
274
275 /* setup the channel layer */
276 if (!no_port_forwarding_flag && options.allow_tcp_forwarding)
277 channel_permit_all_opens();
278
279 auth_debug_send();
280
281 if (compat20)
282 do_authenticated2(authctxt);
283 else
284 do_authenticated1(authctxt);
285
286 do_cleanup(authctxt);
287}
288
289/*
290 * Prepares for an interactive session. This is called after the user has
291 * been successfully authenticated. During this message exchange, pseudo
292 * terminals are allocated, X11, TCP/IP, and authentication agent forwardings
293 * are requested, etc.
294 */
295static void
296do_authenticated1(Authctxt *authctxt)
297{
298 Session *s;
299 char *command;
300 int success, type, screen_flag;
301 int enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
302 u_int proto_len, data_len, dlen, compression_level = 0;
303
304 s = session_new();
305 if (s == NULL) {
306 error("no more sessions");
307 return;
308 }
309 s->authctxt = authctxt;
310 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
311
312 /*
313 * We stay in this loop until the client requests to execute a shell
314 * or a command.
315 */
316 for (;;) {
317 success = 0;
318
319 /* Get a packet from the client. */
320 type = packet_read();
321
322 /* Process the packet. */
323 switch (type) {
324 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_COMPRESSION:
325 compression_level = packet_get_int();
326 packet_check_eom();
327 if (compression_level < 1 || compression_level > 9) {
328 packet_send_debug("Received invalid compression level %d.",
329 compression_level);
330 break;
331 }
332 if (options.compression == COMP_NONE) {
333 debug2("compression disabled");
334 break;
335 }
336 /* Enable compression after we have responded with SUCCESS. */
337 enable_compression_after_reply = 1;
338 success = 1;
339 break;
340
341 case SSH_CMSG_REQUEST_PTY:
342 success = session_pty_req(s);
343 break;
344
345 case SSH_CMSG_X11_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
346 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(&proto_len);
347 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(&data_len);
348
349 screen_flag = packet_get_protocol_flags() &
350 SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER;
351 debug2("SSH_PROTOFLAG_SCREEN_NUMBER: %d", screen_flag);
352
353 if (packet_remaining() == 4) {
354 if (!screen_flag)
355 debug2("Buggy client: "
356 "X11 screen flag missing");
357 s->screen = packet_get_int();
358 } else {
359 s->screen = 0;
360 }
361 packet_check_eom();
362 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
363 if (!success) {
364 xfree(s->auth_proto);
365 xfree(s->auth_data);
366 s->auth_proto = NULL;
367 s->auth_data = NULL;
368 }
369 break;
370
371 case SSH_CMSG_AGENT_REQUEST_FORWARDING:
372 if (!options.allow_agent_forwarding ||
373 no_agent_forwarding_flag || compat13) {
374 debug("Authentication agent forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
375 break;
376 }
377 debug("Received authentication agent forwarding request.");
378 success = auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
379 break;
380
381 case SSH_CMSG_PORT_FORWARD_REQUEST:
382 if (no_port_forwarding_flag) {
383 debug("Port forwarding not permitted for this authentication.");
384 break;
385 }
386 if (!options.allow_tcp_forwarding) {
387 debug("Port forwarding not permitted.");
388 break;
389 }
390 debug("Received TCP/IP port forwarding request.");
391 if (channel_input_port_forward_request(s->pw->pw_uid == 0,
392 options.gateway_ports) < 0) {
393 debug("Port forwarding failed.");
394 break;
395 }
396 success = 1;
397 break;
398
399 case SSH_CMSG_MAX_PACKET_SIZE:
400 if (packet_set_maxsize(packet_get_int()) > 0)
401 success = 1;
402 break;
403
404 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_SHELL:
405 case SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD:
406 if (type == SSH_CMSG_EXEC_CMD) {
407 command = packet_get_string(&dlen);
408 debug("Exec command '%.500s'", command);
409 if (do_exec(s, command) != 0)
410 packet_disconnect(
411 "command execution failed");
412 xfree(command);
413 } else {
414 if (do_exec(s, NULL) != 0)
415 packet_disconnect(
416 "shell execution failed");
417 }
418 packet_check_eom();
419 session_close(s);
420 return;
421
422 default:
423 /*
424 * Any unknown messages in this phase are ignored,
425 * and a failure message is returned.
426 */
427 logit("Unknown packet type received after authentication: %d", type);
428 }
429 packet_start(success ? SSH_SMSG_SUCCESS : SSH_SMSG_FAILURE);
430 packet_send();
431 packet_write_wait();
432
433 /* Enable compression now that we have replied if appropriate. */
434 if (enable_compression_after_reply) {
435 enable_compression_after_reply = 0;
436 packet_start_compression(compression_level);
437 }
438 }
439}
440
441#define USE_PIPES
442/*
443 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have no tty. This
444 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
445 * setting up file descriptors and such.
446 */
447int
448do_exec_no_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
449{
450 pid_t pid;
451
452#ifdef USE_PIPES
453 int pin[2], pout[2], perr[2];
454
455 if (s == NULL)
456 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
457
458 /* Allocate pipes for communicating with the program. */
459 if (pipe(pin) < 0) {
460 error("%s: pipe in: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
461 return -1;
462 }
463 if (pipe(pout) < 0) {
464 error("%s: pipe out: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
465 close(pin[0]);
466 close(pin[1]);
467 return -1;
468 }
469 if (pipe(perr) < 0) {
470 error("%s: pipe err: %.100s", __func__,
471 strerror(errno));
472 close(pin[0]);
473 close(pin[1]);
474 close(pout[0]);
475 close(pout[1]);
476 return -1;
477 }
478#else
479 int inout[2], err[2];
480
481 if (s == NULL)
482 fatal("do_exec_no_pty: no session");
483
484 /* Uses socket pairs to communicate with the program. */
485 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, inout) < 0) {
486 error("%s: socketpair #1: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
487 return -1;
488 }
489 if (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, err) < 0) {
490 error("%s: socketpair #2: %.100s", __func__,
491 strerror(errno));
492 close(inout[0]);
493 close(inout[1]);
494 return -1;
495 }
496#endif
497
498 session_proctitle(s);
499
500 /* Fork the child. */
501 switch ((pid = fork())) {
502 case -1:
503 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
504#ifdef USE_PIPES
505 close(pin[0]);
506 close(pin[1]);
507 close(pout[0]);
508 close(pout[1]);
509 close(perr[0]);
510 close(perr[1]);
511#else
512 close(inout[0]);
513 close(inout[1]);
514 close(err[0]);
515 close(err[1]);
516#endif
517 return -1;
518 case 0:
519 is_child = 1;
520
521 /* Child. Reinitialize the log since the pid has changed. */
522 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
523 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
524
525 /*
526 * Create a new session and process group since the 4.4BSD
527 * setlogin() affects the entire process group.
528 */
529 if (setsid() < 0)
530 error("setsid failed: %.100s", strerror(errno));
531
532#ifdef USE_PIPES
533 /*
534 * Redirect stdin. We close the parent side of the socket
535 * pair, and make the child side the standard input.
536 */
537 close(pin[1]);
538 if (dup2(pin[0], 0) < 0)
539 perror("dup2 stdin");
540 close(pin[0]);
541
542 /* Redirect stdout. */
543 close(pout[0]);
544 if (dup2(pout[1], 1) < 0)
545 perror("dup2 stdout");
546 close(pout[1]);
547
548 /* Redirect stderr. */
549 close(perr[0]);
550 if (dup2(perr[1], 2) < 0)
551 perror("dup2 stderr");
552 close(perr[1]);
553#else
554 /*
555 * Redirect stdin, stdout, and stderr. Stdin and stdout will
556 * use the same socket, as some programs (particularly rdist)
557 * seem to depend on it.
558 */
559 close(inout[1]);
560 close(err[1]);
561 if (dup2(inout[0], 0) < 0) /* stdin */
562 perror("dup2 stdin");
563 if (dup2(inout[0], 1) < 0) /* stdout (same as stdin) */
564 perror("dup2 stdout");
565 close(inout[0]);
566 if (dup2(err[0], 2) < 0) /* stderr */
567 perror("dup2 stderr");
568 close(err[0]);
569#endif
570
571
572#ifdef _UNICOS
573 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
574#endif
575
576 /* Do processing for the child (exec command etc). */
577 do_child(s, command);
578 /* NOTREACHED */
579 default:
580 break;
581 }
582
583#ifdef _UNICOS
584 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
585#endif /* _UNICOS */
586#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
587 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
588#endif
589
590 s->pid = pid;
591 /* Set interactive/non-interactive mode. */
592 packet_set_interactive(s->display != NULL,
593 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
594
595 /*
596 * Clear loginmsg, since it's the child's responsibility to display
597 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
598 * multiple copies of the login messages.
599 */
600 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
601
602#ifdef USE_PIPES
603 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the pipes. */
604 close(pin[0]);
605 close(pout[1]);
606 close(perr[1]);
607
608 if (compat20) {
609 session_set_fds(s, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0],
610 s->is_subsystem, 0);
611 } else {
612 /* Enter the interactive session. */
613 server_loop(pid, pin[1], pout[0], perr[0]);
614 /* server_loop has closed pin[1], pout[0], and perr[0]. */
615 }
616#else
617 /* We are the parent. Close the child sides of the socket pairs. */
618 close(inout[0]);
619 close(err[0]);
620
621 /*
622 * Enter the interactive session. Note: server_loop must be able to
623 * handle the case that fdin and fdout are the same.
624 */
625 if (compat20) {
626 session_set_fds(s, inout[1], inout[1], err[1],
627 s->is_subsystem, 0);
628 } else {
629 server_loop(pid, inout[1], inout[1], err[1]);
630 /* server_loop has closed inout[1] and err[1]. */
631 }
632#endif
633 return 0;
634}
635
636/*
637 * This is called to fork and execute a command when we have a tty. This
638 * will call do_child from the child, and server_loop from the parent after
639 * setting up file descriptors, controlling tty, updating wtmp, utmp,
640 * lastlog, and other such operations.
641 */
642int
643do_exec_pty(Session *s, const char *command)
644{
645 int fdout, ptyfd, ttyfd, ptymaster;
646 pid_t pid;
647
648 if (s == NULL)
649 fatal("do_exec_pty: no session");
650 ptyfd = s->ptyfd;
651 ttyfd = s->ttyfd;
652
653 /*
654 * Create another descriptor of the pty master side for use as the
655 * standard input. We could use the original descriptor, but this
656 * simplifies code in server_loop. The descriptor is bidirectional.
657 * Do this before forking (and cleanup in the child) so as to
658 * detect and gracefully fail out-of-fd conditions.
659 */
660 if ((fdout = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
661 error("%s: dup #1: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
662 close(ttyfd);
663 close(ptyfd);
664 return -1;
665 }
666 /* we keep a reference to the pty master */
667 if ((ptymaster = dup(ptyfd)) < 0) {
668 error("%s: dup #2: %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
669 close(ttyfd);
670 close(ptyfd);
671 close(fdout);
672 return -1;
673 }
674
675 /* Fork the child. */
676 switch ((pid = fork())) {
677 case -1:
678 error("%s: fork: %.100s", __func__, strerror(errno));
679 close(fdout);
680 close(ptymaster);
681 close(ttyfd);
682 close(ptyfd);
683 return -1;
684 case 0:
685 is_child = 1;
686
687 close(fdout);
688 close(ptymaster);
689
690 /* Child. Reinitialize the log because the pid has changed. */
691 log_init(__progname, options.log_level,
692 options.log_facility, log_stderr);
693 /* Close the master side of the pseudo tty. */
694 close(ptyfd);
695
696 /* Make the pseudo tty our controlling tty. */
697 pty_make_controlling_tty(&ttyfd, s->tty);
698
699 /* Redirect stdin/stdout/stderr from the pseudo tty. */
700 if (dup2(ttyfd, 0) < 0)
701 error("dup2 stdin: %s", strerror(errno));
702 if (dup2(ttyfd, 1) < 0)
703 error("dup2 stdout: %s", strerror(errno));
704 if (dup2(ttyfd, 2) < 0)
705 error("dup2 stderr: %s", strerror(errno));
706
707 /* Close the extra descriptor for the pseudo tty. */
708 close(ttyfd);
709
710 /* record login, etc. similar to login(1) */
711#ifndef HAVE_OSF_SIA
712 if (!(options.use_login && command == NULL)) {
713#ifdef _UNICOS
714 cray_init_job(s->pw); /* set up cray jid and tmpdir */
715#endif /* _UNICOS */
716 do_login(s, command);
717 }
718# ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
719 else
720 do_pre_login(s);
721# endif
722#endif
723 /*
724 * Do common processing for the child, such as execing
725 * the command.
726 */
727 do_child(s, command);
728 /* NOTREACHED */
729 default:
730 break;
731 }
732
733#ifdef _UNICOS
734 signal(WJSIGNAL, cray_job_termination_handler);
735#endif /* _UNICOS */
736#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
737 cygwin_set_impersonation_token(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE);
738#endif
739
740 s->pid = pid;
741
742 /* Parent. Close the slave side of the pseudo tty. */
743 close(ttyfd);
744
745 /* Enter interactive session. */
746 s->ptymaster = ptymaster;
747 packet_set_interactive(1,
748 options.ip_qos_interactive, options.ip_qos_bulk);
749 if (compat20) {
750 session_set_fds(s, ptyfd, fdout, -1, 1, 1);
751 } else {
752 server_loop(pid, ptyfd, fdout, -1);
753 /* server_loop _has_ closed ptyfd and fdout. */
754 }
755 return 0;
756}
757
758#ifdef LOGIN_NEEDS_UTMPX
759static void
760do_pre_login(Session *s)
761{
762 socklen_t fromlen;
763 struct sockaddr_storage from;
764 pid_t pid = getpid();
765
766 /*
767 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
768 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
769 */
770 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
771 fromlen = sizeof(from);
772 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
773 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
774 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
775 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
776 cleanup_exit(255);
777 }
778 }
779
780 record_utmp_only(pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name,
781 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len, options.use_dns),
782 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
783}
784#endif
785
786/*
787 * This is called to fork and execute a command. If another command is
788 * to be forced, execute that instead.
789 */
790int
791do_exec(Session *s, const char *command)
792{
793 int ret;
794
795 if (options.adm_forced_command) {
796 original_command = command;
797 command = options.adm_forced_command;
798 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
799 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
800 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
801 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
802 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
803 debug("Forced command (config) '%.900s'", command);
804 } else if (forced_command) {
805 original_command = command;
806 command = forced_command;
807 if (IS_INTERNAL_SFTP(command)) {
808 s->is_subsystem = s->is_subsystem ?
809 SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP : SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR;
810 } else if (s->is_subsystem)
811 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
812 debug("Forced command (key option) '%.900s'", command);
813 }
814
815#ifdef SSH_AUDIT_EVENTS
816 if (command != NULL)
817 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(command));
818 else if (s->ttyfd == -1) {
819 char *shell = s->pw->pw_shell;
820
821 if (shell[0] == '\0') /* empty shell means /bin/sh */
822 shell =_PATH_BSHELL;
823 PRIVSEP(audit_run_command(shell));
824 }
825#endif
826 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
827 ret = do_exec_pty(s, command);
828 else
829 ret = do_exec_no_pty(s, command);
830
831 original_command = NULL;
832
833 /*
834 * Clear loginmsg: it's the child's responsibility to display
835 * it to the user, otherwise multiple sessions may accumulate
836 * multiple copies of the login messages.
837 */
838 buffer_clear(&loginmsg);
839
840 return ret;
841}
842
843/* administrative, login(1)-like work */
844void
845do_login(Session *s, const char *command)
846{
847 socklen_t fromlen;
848 struct sockaddr_storage from;
849 struct passwd * pw = s->pw;
850 pid_t pid = getpid();
851
852 /*
853 * Get IP address of client. If the connection is not a socket, let
854 * the address be 0.0.0.0.
855 */
856 memset(&from, 0, sizeof(from));
857 fromlen = sizeof(from);
858 if (packet_connection_is_on_socket()) {
859 if (getpeername(packet_get_connection_in(),
860 (struct sockaddr *)&from, &fromlen) < 0) {
861 debug("getpeername: %.100s", strerror(errno));
862 cleanup_exit(255);
863 }
864 }
865
866 /* Record that there was a login on that tty from the remote host. */
867 if (!use_privsep)
868 record_login(pid, s->tty, pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid,
869 get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
870 options.use_dns),
871 (struct sockaddr *)&from, fromlen);
872
873#ifdef USE_PAM
874 /*
875 * If password change is needed, do it now.
876 * This needs to occur before the ~/.hushlogin check.
877 */
878 if (options.use_pam && !use_privsep && s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
879 display_loginmsg();
880 do_pam_chauthtok();
881 s->authctxt->force_pwchange = 0;
882 /* XXX - signal [net] parent to enable forwardings */
883 }
884#endif
885
886 if (check_quietlogin(s, command))
887 return;
888
889 display_loginmsg();
890
891 do_motd();
892}
893
894/*
895 * Display the message of the day.
896 */
897void
898do_motd(void)
899{
900 FILE *f;
901 char buf[256];
902
903 if (options.print_motd) {
904#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
905 f = fopen(login_getcapstr(lc, "welcome", "/etc/motd",
906 "/etc/motd"), "r");
907#else
908 f = fopen("/etc/motd", "r");
909#endif
910 if (f) {
911 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
912 fputs(buf, stdout);
913 fclose(f);
914 }
915 }
916}
917
918
919/*
920 * Check for quiet login, either .hushlogin or command given.
921 */
922int
923check_quietlogin(Session *s, const char *command)
924{
925 char buf[256];
926 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
927 struct stat st;
928
929 /* Return 1 if .hushlogin exists or a command given. */
930 if (command != NULL)
931 return 1;
932 snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%.200s/.hushlogin", pw->pw_dir);
933#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
934 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "hushlogin", 0) || stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
935 return 1;
936#else
937 if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
938 return 1;
939#endif
940 return 0;
941}
942
943/*
944 * Sets the value of the given variable in the environment. If the variable
945 * already exists, its value is overridden.
946 */
947void
948child_set_env(char ***envp, u_int *envsizep, const char *name,
949 const char *value)
950{
951 char **env;
952 u_int envsize;
953 u_int i, namelen;
954
955 /*
956 * If we're passed an uninitialized list, allocate a single null
957 * entry before continuing.
958 */
959 if (*envp == NULL && *envsizep == 0) {
960 *envp = xmalloc(sizeof(char *));
961 *envp[0] = NULL;
962 *envsizep = 1;
963 }
964
965 /*
966 * Find the slot where the value should be stored. If the variable
967 * already exists, we reuse the slot; otherwise we append a new slot
968 * at the end of the array, expanding if necessary.
969 */
970 env = *envp;
971 namelen = strlen(name);
972 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
973 if (strncmp(env[i], name, namelen) == 0 && env[i][namelen] == '=')
974 break;
975 if (env[i]) {
976 /* Reuse the slot. */
977 xfree(env[i]);
978 } else {
979 /* New variable. Expand if necessary. */
980 envsize = *envsizep;
981 if (i >= envsize - 1) {
982 if (envsize >= 1000)
983 fatal("child_set_env: too many env vars");
984 envsize += 50;
985 env = (*envp) = xrealloc(env, envsize, sizeof(char *));
986 *envsizep = envsize;
987 }
988 /* Need to set the NULL pointer at end of array beyond the new slot. */
989 env[i + 1] = NULL;
990 }
991
992 /* Allocate space and format the variable in the appropriate slot. */
993 env[i] = xmalloc(strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1);
994 snprintf(env[i], strlen(name) + 1 + strlen(value) + 1, "%s=%s", name, value);
995}
996
997/*
998 * Reads environment variables from the given file and adds/overrides them
999 * into the environment. If the file does not exist, this does nothing.
1000 * Otherwise, it must consist of empty lines, comments (line starts with '#')
1001 * and assignments of the form name=value. No other forms are allowed.
1002 */
1003static void
1004read_environment_file(char ***env, u_int *envsize,
1005 const char *filename)
1006{
1007 FILE *f;
1008 char buf[4096];
1009 char *cp, *value;
1010 u_int lineno = 0;
1011
1012 f = fopen(filename, "r");
1013 if (!f)
1014 return;
1015
1016 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f)) {
1017 if (++lineno > 1000)
1018 fatal("Too many lines in environment file %s", filename);
1019 for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
1020 ;
1021 if (!*cp || *cp == '#' || *cp == '\n')
1022 continue;
1023
1024 cp[strcspn(cp, "\n")] = '\0';
1025
1026 value = strchr(cp, '=');
1027 if (value == NULL) {
1028 fprintf(stderr, "Bad line %u in %.100s\n", lineno,
1029 filename);
1030 continue;
1031 }
1032 /*
1033 * Replace the equals sign by nul, and advance value to
1034 * the value string.
1035 */
1036 *value = '\0';
1037 value++;
1038 child_set_env(env, envsize, cp, value);
1039 }
1040 fclose(f);
1041}
1042
1043#ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1044/*
1045 * Return named variable from specified environment, or NULL if not present.
1046 */
1047static char *
1048child_get_env(char **env, const char *name)
1049{
1050 int i;
1051 size_t len;
1052
1053 len = strlen(name);
1054 for (i=0; env[i] != NULL; i++)
1055 if (strncmp(name, env[i], len) == 0 && env[i][len] == '=')
1056 return(env[i] + len + 1);
1057 return NULL;
1058}
1059
1060/*
1061 * Read /etc/default/login.
1062 * We pick up the PATH (or SUPATH for root) and UMASK.
1063 */
1064static void
1065read_etc_default_login(char ***env, u_int *envsize, uid_t uid)
1066{
1067 char **tmpenv = NULL, *var;
1068 u_int i, tmpenvsize = 0;
1069 u_long mask;
1070
1071 /*
1072 * We don't want to copy the whole file to the child's environment,
1073 * so we use a temporary environment and copy the variables we're
1074 * interested in.
1075 */
1076 read_environment_file(&tmpenv, &tmpenvsize, "/etc/default/login");
1077
1078 if (tmpenv == NULL)
1079 return;
1080
1081 if (uid == 0)
1082 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "SUPATH");
1083 else
1084 var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "PATH");
1085 if (var != NULL)
1086 child_set_env(env, envsize, "PATH", var);
1087
1088 if ((var = child_get_env(tmpenv, "UMASK")) != NULL)
1089 if (sscanf(var, "%5lo", &mask) == 1)
1090 umask((mode_t)mask);
1091
1092 for (i = 0; tmpenv[i] != NULL; i++)
1093 xfree(tmpenv[i]);
1094 xfree(tmpenv);
1095}
1096#endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1097
1098void
1099copy_environment(char **source, char ***env, u_int *envsize)
1100{
1101 char *var_name, *var_val;
1102 int i;
1103
1104 if (source == NULL)
1105 return;
1106
1107 for(i = 0; source[i] != NULL; i++) {
1108 var_name = xstrdup(source[i]);
1109 if ((var_val = strstr(var_name, "=")) == NULL) {
1110 xfree(var_name);
1111 continue;
1112 }
1113 *var_val++ = '\0';
1114
1115 debug3("Copy environment: %s=%s", var_name, var_val);
1116 child_set_env(env, envsize, var_name, var_val);
1117
1118 xfree(var_name);
1119 }
1120}
1121
1122static char **
1123do_setup_env(Session *s, const char *shell)
1124{
1125 char buf[256];
1126 u_int i, envsize;
1127 char **env, *laddr;
1128 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1129#if !defined (HAVE_LOGIN_CAP) && !defined (HAVE_CYGWIN)
1130 char *path = NULL;
1131#endif
1132
1133 /* Initialize the environment. */
1134 envsize = 100;
1135 env = xcalloc(envsize, sizeof(char *));
1136 env[0] = NULL;
1137
1138#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
1139 /*
1140 * The Windows environment contains some setting which are
1141 * important for a running system. They must not be dropped.
1142 */
1143 {
1144 char **p;
1145
1146 p = fetch_windows_environment();
1147 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1148 free_windows_environment(p);
1149 }
1150#endif
1151
1152#ifdef GSSAPI
1153 /* Allow any GSSAPI methods that we've used to alter
1154 * the childs environment as they see fit
1155 */
1156 ssh_gssapi_do_child(&env, &envsize);
1157#endif
1158
1159 if (!options.use_login) {
1160 /* Set basic environment. */
1161 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++)
1162 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, s->env[i].name,
1163 s->env[i].val);
1164
1165 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "USER", pw->pw_name);
1166 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGNAME", pw->pw_name);
1167#ifdef _AIX
1168 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "LOGIN", pw->pw_name);
1169#endif
1170 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "HOME", pw->pw_dir);
1171#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1172 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETPATH) < 0)
1173 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", _PATH_STDPATH);
1174 else
1175 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH", getenv("PATH"));
1176#else /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1177# ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
1178 /*
1179 * There's no standard path on Windows. The path contains
1180 * important components pointing to the system directories,
1181 * needed for loading shared libraries. So the path better
1182 * remains intact here.
1183 */
1184# ifdef HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN
1185 read_etc_default_login(&env, &envsize, pw->pw_uid);
1186 path = child_get_env(env, "PATH");
1187# endif /* HAVE_ETC_DEFAULT_LOGIN */
1188 if (path == NULL || *path == '\0') {
1189 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "PATH",
1190 s->pw->pw_uid == 0 ?
1191 SUPERUSER_PATH : _PATH_STDPATH);
1192 }
1193# endif /* HAVE_CYGWIN */
1194#endif /* HAVE_LOGIN_CAP */
1195
1196#ifndef ANDROID
1197 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/%.50s",
1198 _PATH_MAILDIR, pw->pw_name);
1199 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "MAIL", buf);
1200#endif
1201
1202 /* Normal systems set SHELL by default. */
1203 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SHELL", shell);
1204 }
1205 if (getenv("TZ"))
1206 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TZ", getenv("TZ"));
1207
1208 /* Set custom environment options from RSA authentication. */
1209 if (!options.use_login) {
1210 while (custom_environment) {
1211 struct envstring *ce = custom_environment;
1212 char *str = ce->s;
1213
1214 for (i = 0; str[i] != '=' && str[i]; i++)
1215 ;
1216 if (str[i] == '=') {
1217 str[i] = 0;
1218 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, str, str + i + 1);
1219 }
1220 custom_environment = ce->next;
1221 xfree(ce->s);
1222 xfree(ce);
1223 }
1224 }
1225
1226 /* SSH_CLIENT deprecated */
1227 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %d",
1228 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), get_local_port());
1229 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CLIENT", buf);
1230
1231 laddr = get_local_ipaddr(packet_get_connection_in());
1232 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.50s %d %.50s %d",
1233 get_remote_ipaddr(), get_remote_port(), laddr, get_local_port());
1234 xfree(laddr);
1235 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_CONNECTION", buf);
1236
1237 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
1238 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_TTY", s->tty);
1239 if (s->term)
1240 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TERM", s->term);
1241 if (s->display)
1242 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "DISPLAY", s->display);
1243 if (original_command)
1244 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "SSH_ORIGINAL_COMMAND",
1245 original_command);
1246
1247#ifdef _UNICOS
1248 if (cray_tmpdir[0] != '\0')
1249 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "TMPDIR", cray_tmpdir);
1250#endif /* _UNICOS */
1251
1252 /*
1253 * Since we clear KRB5CCNAME at startup, if it's set now then it
1254 * must have been set by a native authentication method (eg AIX or
1255 * SIA), so copy it to the child.
1256 */
1257 {
1258 char *cp;
1259
1260 if ((cp = getenv("KRB5CCNAME")) != NULL)
1261 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME", cp);
1262 }
1263
1264#ifdef _AIX
1265 {
1266 char *cp;
1267
1268 if ((cp = getenv("AUTHSTATE")) != NULL)
1269 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "AUTHSTATE", cp);
1270 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, "/etc/environment");
1271 }
1272#endif
1273#ifdef KRB5
1274 if (s->authctxt->krb5_ccname)
1275 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, "KRB5CCNAME",
1276 s->authctxt->krb5_ccname);
1277#endif
1278#ifdef USE_PAM
1279 /*
1280 * Pull in any environment variables that may have
1281 * been set by PAM.
1282 */
1283 if (options.use_pam) {
1284 char **p;
1285
1286 p = fetch_pam_child_environment();
1287 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1288 free_pam_environment(p);
1289
1290 p = fetch_pam_environment();
1291 copy_environment(p, &env, &envsize);
1292 free_pam_environment(p);
1293 }
1294#endif /* USE_PAM */
1295
1296 if (auth_sock_name != NULL)
1297 child_set_env(&env, &envsize, SSH_AUTHSOCKET_ENV_NAME,
1298 auth_sock_name);
1299
1300 /* read $HOME/.ssh/environment. */
1301 if (options.permit_user_env && !options.use_login) {
1302 snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.200s/.ssh/environment",
1303 strcmp(pw->pw_dir, "/") ? pw->pw_dir : "");
1304 read_environment_file(&env, &envsize, buf);
1305 }
1306 if (debug_flag) {
1307 /* dump the environment */
1308 fprintf(stderr, "Environment:\n");
1309 for (i = 0; env[i]; i++)
1310 fprintf(stderr, " %.200s\n", env[i]);
1311 }
1312 return env;
1313}
1314
1315/*
1316 * Run $HOME/.ssh/rc, /etc/ssh/sshrc, or xauth (whichever is found
1317 * first in this order).
1318 */
1319static void
1320do_rc_files(Session *s, const char *shell)
1321{
1322 FILE *f = NULL;
1323 char cmd[1024];
1324 int do_xauth;
1325 struct stat st;
1326
1327 do_xauth =
1328 s->display != NULL && s->auth_proto != NULL && s->auth_data != NULL;
1329
1330 /* ignore _PATH_SSH_USER_RC for subsystems and admin forced commands */
1331 if (!s->is_subsystem && options.adm_forced_command == NULL &&
1332 !no_user_rc && stat(_PATH_SSH_USER_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1333 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -c '%s %s'",
1334 shell, _PATH_BSHELL, _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1335 if (debug_flag)
1336 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s\n", cmd);
1337 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1338 if (f) {
1339 if (do_xauth)
1340 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1341 s->auth_data);
1342 pclose(f);
1343 } else
1344 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1345 _PATH_SSH_USER_RC);
1346 } else if (stat(_PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, &st) >= 0) {
1347 if (debug_flag)
1348 fprintf(stderr, "Running %s %s\n", _PATH_BSHELL,
1349 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1350 f = popen(_PATH_BSHELL " " _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC, "w");
1351 if (f) {
1352 if (do_xauth)
1353 fprintf(f, "%s %s\n", s->auth_proto,
1354 s->auth_data);
1355 pclose(f);
1356 } else
1357 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1358 _PATH_SSH_SYSTEM_RC);
1359 } else if (do_xauth && options.xauth_location != NULL) {
1360 /* Add authority data to .Xauthority if appropriate. */
1361 if (debug_flag) {
1362 fprintf(stderr,
1363 "Running %.500s remove %.100s\n",
1364 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display);
1365 fprintf(stderr,
1366 "%.500s add %.100s %.100s %.100s\n",
1367 options.xauth_location, s->auth_display,
1368 s->auth_proto, s->auth_data);
1369 }
1370 snprintf(cmd, sizeof cmd, "%s -q -",
1371 options.xauth_location);
1372 f = popen(cmd, "w");
1373 if (f) {
1374 fprintf(f, "remove %s\n",
1375 s->auth_display);
1376 fprintf(f, "add %s %s %s\n",
1377 s->auth_display, s->auth_proto,
1378 s->auth_data);
1379 pclose(f);
1380 } else {
1381 fprintf(stderr, "Could not run %s\n",
1382 cmd);
1383 }
1384 }
1385}
1386
1387static void
1388do_nologin(struct passwd *pw)
1389{
1390 FILE *f = NULL;
1391 char buf[1024], *nl, *def_nl = _PATH_NOLOGIN;
1392 struct stat sb;
1393
1394#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1395 if (login_getcapbool(lc, "ignorenologin", 0) && pw->pw_uid)
1396 return;
1397 nl = login_getcapstr(lc, "nologin", def_nl, def_nl);
1398#else
1399 if (pw->pw_uid == 0)
1400 return;
1401 nl = def_nl;
1402#endif
1403 if (stat(nl, &sb) == -1) {
1404 if (nl != def_nl)
1405 xfree(nl);
1406 return;
1407 }
1408
1409 /* /etc/nologin exists. Print its contents if we can and exit. */
1410 logit("User %.100s not allowed because %s exists", pw->pw_name, nl);
1411 if ((f = fopen(nl, "r")) != NULL) {
1412 while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
1413 fputs(buf, stderr);
1414 fclose(f);
1415 }
1416 exit(254);
1417}
1418
1419/*
1420 * Chroot into a directory after checking it for safety: all path components
1421 * must be root-owned directories with strict permissions.
1422 */
1423static void
1424safely_chroot(const char *path, uid_t uid)
1425{
1426 const char *cp;
1427 char component[MAXPATHLEN];
1428 struct stat st;
1429
1430 if (*path != '/')
1431 fatal("chroot path does not begin at root");
1432 if (strlen(path) >= sizeof(component))
1433 fatal("chroot path too long");
1434
1435 /*
1436 * Descend the path, checking that each component is a
1437 * root-owned directory with strict permissions.
1438 */
1439 for (cp = path; cp != NULL;) {
1440 if ((cp = strchr(cp, '/')) == NULL)
1441 strlcpy(component, path, sizeof(component));
1442 else {
1443 cp++;
1444 memcpy(component, path, cp - path);
1445 component[cp - path] = '\0';
1446 }
1447
1448 debug3("%s: checking '%s'", __func__, component);
1449
1450 if (stat(component, &st) != 0)
1451 fatal("%s: stat(\"%s\"): %s", __func__,
1452 component, strerror(errno));
1453 if (st.st_uid != 0 || (st.st_mode & 022) != 0)
1454 fatal("bad ownership or modes for chroot "
1455 "directory %s\"%s\"",
1456 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1457 if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode))
1458 fatal("chroot path %s\"%s\" is not a directory",
1459 cp == NULL ? "" : "component ", component);
1460
1461 }
1462
1463 if (chdir(path) == -1)
1464 fatal("Unable to chdir to chroot path \"%s\": "
1465 "%s", path, strerror(errno));
1466 if (chroot(path) == -1)
1467 fatal("chroot(\"%s\"): %s", path, strerror(errno));
1468 if (chdir("/") == -1)
1469 fatal("%s: chdir(/) after chroot: %s",
1470 __func__, strerror(errno));
1471 verbose("Changed root directory to \"%s\"", path);
1472}
1473
1474/* Set login name, uid, gid, and groups. */
1475void
1476do_setusercontext(struct passwd *pw)
1477{
1478 char *chroot_path, *tmp;
1479
1480 platform_setusercontext(pw);
1481
1482 if (platform_privileged_uidswap()) {
1483#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1484 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid,
1485 (LOGIN_SETALL & ~(LOGIN_SETPATH|LOGIN_SETUSER))) < 0) {
1486 perror("unable to set user context");
1487 exit(1);
1488 }
1489#else
1490 if (setlogin(pw->pw_name) < 0)
1491 error("setlogin failed: %s", strerror(errno));
1492 if (setgid(pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1493 perror("setgid");
1494 exit(1);
1495 }
1496 /* Initialize the group list. */
1497 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_gid) < 0) {
1498 perror("initgroups");
1499 exit(1);
1500 }
1501#ifndef ANDROID
1502 /* FIXME - Android doesn't have this */
1503 endgrent();
1504#endif
1505#endif
1506
1507 platform_setusercontext_post_groups(pw);
1508
1509 if (options.chroot_directory != NULL &&
1510 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") != 0) {
1511 tmp = tilde_expand_filename(options.chroot_directory,
1512 pw->pw_uid);
1513 chroot_path = percent_expand(tmp, "h", pw->pw_dir,
1514 "u", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1515 safely_chroot(chroot_path, pw->pw_uid);
1516 free(tmp);
1517 free(chroot_path);
1518 }
1519
1520#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1521 if (setusercontext(lc, pw, pw->pw_uid, LOGIN_SETUSER) < 0) {
1522 perror("unable to set user context (setuser)");
1523 exit(1);
1524 }
1525#else
1526 /* Permanently switch to the desired uid. */
1527 permanently_set_uid(pw);
1528#endif
1529 }
1530
1531 if (getuid() != pw->pw_uid || geteuid() != pw->pw_uid)
1532 fatal("Failed to set uids to %u.", (u_int) pw->pw_uid);
1533}
1534
1535static void
1536do_pwchange(Session *s)
1537{
1538 fflush(NULL);
1539 fprintf(stderr, "WARNING: Your password has expired.\n");
1540 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
1541 fprintf(stderr,
1542 "You must change your password now and login again!\n");
1543#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1544 setexeccon(NULL);
1545#endif
1546#ifdef PASSWD_NEEDS_USERNAME
1547 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", s->pw->pw_name,
1548 (char *)NULL);
1549#else
1550 execl(_PATH_PASSWD_PROG, "passwd", (char *)NULL);
1551#endif
1552 perror("passwd");
1553 } else {
1554 fprintf(stderr,
1555 "Password change required but no TTY available.\n");
1556 }
1557 exit(1);
1558}
1559
1560static void
1561launch_login(struct passwd *pw, const char *hostname)
1562{
1563 /* Launch login(1). */
1564
1565 execl(LOGIN_PROGRAM, "login", "-h", hostname,
1566#ifdef xxxLOGIN_NEEDS_TERM
1567 (s->term ? s->term : "unknown"),
1568#endif /* LOGIN_NEEDS_TERM */
1569#ifdef LOGIN_NO_ENDOPT
1570 "-p", "-f", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1571#else
1572 "-p", "-f", "--", pw->pw_name, (char *)NULL);
1573#endif
1574
1575 /* Login couldn't be executed, die. */
1576
1577 perror("login");
1578 exit(1);
1579}
1580
1581static void
1582child_close_fds(void)
1583{
1584 if (packet_get_connection_in() == packet_get_connection_out())
1585 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1586 else {
1587 close(packet_get_connection_in());
1588 close(packet_get_connection_out());
1589 }
1590 /*
1591 * Close all descriptors related to channels. They will still remain
1592 * open in the parent.
1593 */
1594 /* XXX better use close-on-exec? -markus */
1595 channel_close_all();
1596
1597 /*
1598 * Close any extra file descriptors. Note that there may still be
1599 * descriptors left by system functions. They will be closed later.
1600 */
1601 endpwent();
1602
1603 /*
1604 * Close any extra open file descriptors so that we don't have them
1605 * hanging around in clients. Note that we want to do this after
1606 * initgroups, because at least on Solaris 2.3 it leaves file
1607 * descriptors open.
1608 */
1609 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1610}
1611
1612/*
1613 * Performs common processing for the child, such as setting up the
1614 * environment, closing extra file descriptors, setting the user and group
1615 * ids, and executing the command or shell.
1616 */
1617#define ARGV_MAX 10
1618void
1619do_child(Session *s, const char *command)
1620{
1621 extern char **environ;
1622 char **env;
1623 char *argv[ARGV_MAX];
1624 const char *shell, *shell0, *hostname = NULL;
1625 struct passwd *pw = s->pw;
1626 int r = 0;
1627
1628 /* remove hostkey from the child's memory */
1629 destroy_sensitive_data();
1630
1631 /* Force a password change */
1632 if (s->authctxt->force_pwchange) {
1633 do_setusercontext(pw);
1634 child_close_fds();
1635 do_pwchange(s);
1636 exit(1);
1637 }
1638
1639 /* login(1) is only called if we execute the login shell */
1640 if (options.use_login && command != NULL)
1641 options.use_login = 0;
1642
1643#ifdef _UNICOS
1644 cray_setup(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name, command);
1645#endif /* _UNICOS */
1646
1647 /*
1648 * Login(1) does this as well, and it needs uid 0 for the "-h"
1649 * switch, so we let login(1) to this for us.
1650 */
1651 if (!options.use_login) {
1652#ifdef HAVE_OSF_SIA
1653 session_setup_sia(pw, s->ttyfd == -1 ? NULL : s->tty);
1654 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1655 do_motd();
1656#else /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1657 /* When PAM is enabled we rely on it to do the nologin check */
1658 if (!options.use_pam)
1659 do_nologin(pw);
1660 do_setusercontext(pw);
1661 /*
1662 * PAM session modules in do_setusercontext may have
1663 * generated messages, so if this in an interactive
1664 * login then display them too.
1665 */
1666 if (!check_quietlogin(s, command))
1667 display_loginmsg();
1668#endif /* HAVE_OSF_SIA */
1669 }
1670
1671#ifdef USE_PAM
1672 if (options.use_pam && !options.use_login && !is_pam_session_open()) {
1673 debug3("PAM session not opened, exiting");
1674 display_loginmsg();
1675 exit(254);
1676 }
1677#endif
1678
1679 /*
1680 * Get the shell from the password data. An empty shell field is
1681 * legal, and means /bin/sh.
1682 */
1683 shell = (pw->pw_shell[0] == '\0') ? _PATH_BSHELL : pw->pw_shell;
1684
1685 /*
1686 * Make sure $SHELL points to the shell from the password file,
1687 * even if shell is overridden from login.conf
1688 */
1689 env = do_setup_env(s, shell);
1690
1691#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1692 shell = login_getcapstr(lc, "shell", (char *)shell, (char *)shell);
1693#endif
1694
1695 /* we have to stash the hostname before we close our socket. */
1696 if (options.use_login)
1697 hostname = get_remote_name_or_ip(utmp_len,
1698 options.use_dns);
1699 /*
1700 * Close the connection descriptors; note that this is the child, and
1701 * the server will still have the socket open, and it is important
1702 * that we do not shutdown it. Note that the descriptors cannot be
1703 * closed before building the environment, as we call
1704 * get_remote_ipaddr there.
1705 */
1706 child_close_fds();
1707
1708 /*
1709 * Must take new environment into use so that .ssh/rc,
1710 * /etc/ssh/sshrc and xauth are run in the proper environment.
1711 */
1712 environ = env;
1713
1714#if defined(KRB5) && defined(USE_AFS)
1715 /*
1716 * At this point, we check to see if AFS is active and if we have
1717 * a valid Kerberos 5 TGT. If so, it seems like a good idea to see
1718 * if we can (and need to) extend the ticket into an AFS token. If
1719 * we don't do this, we run into potential problems if the user's
1720 * home directory is in AFS and it's not world-readable.
1721 */
1722
1723 if (options.kerberos_get_afs_token && k_hasafs() &&
1724 (s->authctxt->krb5_ctx != NULL)) {
1725 char cell[64];
1726
1727 debug("Getting AFS token");
1728
1729 k_setpag();
1730
1731 if (k_afs_cell_of_file(pw->pw_dir, cell, sizeof(cell)) == 0)
1732 krb5_afslog(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1733 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, cell, NULL);
1734
1735 krb5_afslog_home(s->authctxt->krb5_ctx,
1736 s->authctxt->krb5_fwd_ccache, NULL, NULL, pw->pw_dir);
1737 }
1738#endif
1739
1740 /* Change current directory to the user's home directory. */
1741 if (chdir(pw->pw_dir) < 0) {
1742 /* Suppress missing homedir warning for chroot case */
1743#ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_CAP
1744 r = login_getcapbool(lc, "requirehome", 0);
1745#endif
1746 if (r || options.chroot_directory == NULL ||
1747 strcasecmp(options.chroot_directory, "none") == 0)
1748 fprintf(stderr, "Could not chdir to home "
1749 "directory %s: %s\n", pw->pw_dir,
1750 strerror(errno));
1751 if (r)
1752 exit(1);
1753 }
1754
1755 closefrom(STDERR_FILENO + 1);
1756
1757 if (!options.use_login)
1758 do_rc_files(s, shell);
1759
1760 /* restore SIGPIPE for child */
1761 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_DFL);
1762
1763 if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP_ERROR) {
1764 printf("This service allows sftp connections only.\n");
1765 fflush(NULL);
1766 exit(1);
1767 } else if (s->is_subsystem == SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP) {
1768 extern int optind, optreset;
1769 int i;
1770 char *p, *args;
1771
1772 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME);
1773 args = xstrdup(command ? command : "sftp-server");
1774 for (i = 0, (p = strtok(args, " ")); p; (p = strtok(NULL, " ")))
1775 if (i < ARGV_MAX - 1)
1776 argv[i++] = p;
1777 argv[i] = NULL;
1778 optind = optreset = 1;
1779 __progname = argv[0];
1780#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
1781 ssh_selinux_change_context("sftpd_t");
1782#endif
1783 exit(sftp_server_main(i, argv, s->pw));
1784 }
1785
1786 fflush(NULL);
1787
1788 if (options.use_login) {
1789 launch_login(pw, hostname);
1790 /* NEVERREACHED */
1791 }
1792
1793 /* Get the last component of the shell name. */
1794 if ((shell0 = strrchr(shell, '/')) != NULL)
1795 shell0++;
1796 else
1797 shell0 = shell;
1798
1799 /*
1800 * If we have no command, execute the shell. In this case, the shell
1801 * name to be passed in argv[0] is preceded by '-' to indicate that
1802 * this is a login shell.
1803 */
1804 if (!command) {
1805 char argv0[256];
1806
1807 /* Start the shell. Set initial character to '-'. */
1808 argv0[0] = '-';
1809
1810 if (strlcpy(argv0 + 1, shell0, sizeof(argv0) - 1)
1811 >= sizeof(argv0) - 1) {
1812 errno = EINVAL;
1813 perror(shell);
1814 exit(1);
1815 }
1816
1817 /* Execute the shell. */
1818 argv[0] = argv0;
1819 argv[1] = NULL;
1820 execve(shell, argv, env);
1821
1822 /* Executing the shell failed. */
1823 perror(shell);
1824 exit(1);
1825 }
1826 /*
1827 * Execute the command using the user's shell. This uses the -c
1828 * option to execute the command.
1829 */
1830 argv[0] = (char *) shell0;
1831 argv[1] = "-c";
1832 argv[2] = (char *) command;
1833 argv[3] = NULL;
1834 execve(shell, argv, env);
1835 perror(shell);
1836 exit(1);
1837}
1838
1839void
1840session_unused(int id)
1841{
1842 debug3("%s: session id %d unused", __func__, id);
1843 if (id >= options.max_sessions ||
1844 id >= sessions_nalloc) {
1845 fatal("%s: insane session id %d (max %d nalloc %d)",
1846 __func__, id, options.max_sessions, sessions_nalloc);
1847 }
1848 bzero(&sessions[id], sizeof(*sessions));
1849 sessions[id].self = id;
1850 sessions[id].used = 0;
1851 sessions[id].chanid = -1;
1852 sessions[id].ptyfd = -1;
1853 sessions[id].ttyfd = -1;
1854 sessions[id].ptymaster = -1;
1855 sessions[id].x11_chanids = NULL;
1856 sessions[id].next_unused = sessions_first_unused;
1857 sessions_first_unused = id;
1858}
1859
1860Session *
1861session_new(void)
1862{
1863 Session *s, *tmp;
1864
1865 if (sessions_first_unused == -1) {
1866 if (sessions_nalloc >= options.max_sessions)
1867 return NULL;
1868 debug2("%s: allocate (allocated %d max %d)",
1869 __func__, sessions_nalloc, options.max_sessions);
1870 tmp = xrealloc(sessions, sessions_nalloc + 1,
1871 sizeof(*sessions));
1872 if (tmp == NULL) {
1873 error("%s: cannot allocate %d sessions",
1874 __func__, sessions_nalloc + 1);
1875 return NULL;
1876 }
1877 sessions = tmp;
1878 session_unused(sessions_nalloc++);
1879 }
1880
1881 if (sessions_first_unused >= sessions_nalloc ||
1882 sessions_first_unused < 0) {
1883 fatal("%s: insane first_unused %d max %d nalloc %d",
1884 __func__, sessions_first_unused, options.max_sessions,
1885 sessions_nalloc);
1886 }
1887
1888 s = &sessions[sessions_first_unused];
1889 if (s->used) {
1890 fatal("%s: session %d already used",
1891 __func__, sessions_first_unused);
1892 }
1893 sessions_first_unused = s->next_unused;
1894 s->used = 1;
1895 s->next_unused = -1;
1896 debug("session_new: session %d", s->self);
1897
1898 return s;
1899}
1900
1901static void
1902session_dump(void)
1903{
1904 int i;
1905 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1906 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1907
1908 debug("dump: used %d next_unused %d session %d %p "
1909 "channel %d pid %ld",
1910 s->used,
1911 s->next_unused,
1912 s->self,
1913 s,
1914 s->chanid,
1915 (long)s->pid);
1916 }
1917}
1918
1919int
1920session_open(Authctxt *authctxt, int chanid)
1921{
1922 Session *s = session_new();
1923 debug("session_open: channel %d", chanid);
1924 if (s == NULL) {
1925 error("no more sessions");
1926 return 0;
1927 }
1928 s->authctxt = authctxt;
1929 s->pw = authctxt->pw;
1930 if (s->pw == NULL || !authctxt->valid)
1931 fatal("no user for session %d", s->self);
1932 debug("session_open: session %d: link with channel %d", s->self, chanid);
1933 s->chanid = chanid;
1934 return 1;
1935}
1936
1937Session *
1938session_by_tty(char *tty)
1939{
1940 int i;
1941 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1942 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1943 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1 && strcmp(s->tty, tty) == 0) {
1944 debug("session_by_tty: session %d tty %s", i, tty);
1945 return s;
1946 }
1947 }
1948 debug("session_by_tty: unknown tty %.100s", tty);
1949 session_dump();
1950 return NULL;
1951}
1952
1953static Session *
1954session_by_channel(int id)
1955{
1956 int i;
1957 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1958 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1959 if (s->used && s->chanid == id) {
1960 debug("session_by_channel: session %d channel %d",
1961 i, id);
1962 return s;
1963 }
1964 }
1965 debug("session_by_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1966 session_dump();
1967 return NULL;
1968}
1969
1970static Session *
1971session_by_x11_channel(int id)
1972{
1973 int i, j;
1974
1975 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1976 Session *s = &sessions[i];
1977
1978 if (s->x11_chanids == NULL || !s->used)
1979 continue;
1980 for (j = 0; s->x11_chanids[j] != -1; j++) {
1981 if (s->x11_chanids[j] == id) {
1982 debug("session_by_x11_channel: session %d "
1983 "channel %d", s->self, id);
1984 return s;
1985 }
1986 }
1987 }
1988 debug("session_by_x11_channel: unknown channel %d", id);
1989 session_dump();
1990 return NULL;
1991}
1992
1993static Session *
1994session_by_pid(pid_t pid)
1995{
1996 int i;
1997 debug("session_by_pid: pid %ld", (long)pid);
1998 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
1999 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2000 if (s->used && s->pid == pid)
2001 return s;
2002 }
2003 error("session_by_pid: unknown pid %ld", (long)pid);
2004 session_dump();
2005 return NULL;
2006}
2007
2008static int
2009session_window_change_req(Session *s)
2010{
2011 s->col = packet_get_int();
2012 s->row = packet_get_int();
2013 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
2014 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
2015 packet_check_eom();
2016 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
2017 return 1;
2018}
2019
2020static int
2021session_pty_req(Session *s)
2022{
2023 u_int len;
2024 int n_bytes;
2025
2026 if (no_pty_flag) {
2027 debug("Allocating a pty not permitted for this authentication.");
2028 return 0;
2029 }
2030 if (s->ttyfd != -1) {
2031 packet_disconnect("Protocol error: you already have a pty.");
2032 return 0;
2033 }
2034
2035 s->term = packet_get_string(&len);
2036
2037 if (compat20) {
2038 s->col = packet_get_int();
2039 s->row = packet_get_int();
2040 } else {
2041 s->row = packet_get_int();
2042 s->col = packet_get_int();
2043 }
2044 s->xpixel = packet_get_int();
2045 s->ypixel = packet_get_int();
2046
2047 if (strcmp(s->term, "") == 0) {
2048 xfree(s->term);
2049 s->term = NULL;
2050 }
2051
2052 /* Allocate a pty and open it. */
2053 debug("Allocating pty.");
2054 if (!PRIVSEP(pty_allocate(&s->ptyfd, &s->ttyfd, s->tty,
2055 sizeof(s->tty)))) {
2056 if (s->term)
2057 xfree(s->term);
2058 s->term = NULL;
2059 s->ptyfd = -1;
2060 s->ttyfd = -1;
2061 error("session_pty_req: session %d alloc failed", s->self);
2062 return 0;
2063 }
2064 debug("session_pty_req: session %d alloc %s", s->self, s->tty);
2065
2066 /* for SSH1 the tty modes length is not given */
2067 if (!compat20)
2068 n_bytes = packet_remaining();
2069 tty_parse_modes(s->ttyfd, &n_bytes);
2070
2071 if (!use_privsep)
2072 pty_setowner(s->pw, s->tty);
2073
2074 /* Set window size from the packet. */
2075 pty_change_window_size(s->ptyfd, s->row, s->col, s->xpixel, s->ypixel);
2076
2077 packet_check_eom();
2078 session_proctitle(s);
2079 return 1;
2080}
2081
2082static int
2083session_subsystem_req(Session *s)
2084{
2085 struct stat st;
2086 u_int len;
2087 int success = 0;
2088 char *prog, *cmd, *subsys = packet_get_string(&len);
2089 u_int i;
2090
2091 packet_check_eom();
2092 logit("subsystem request for %.100s by user %s", subsys,
2093 s->pw->pw_name);
2094
2095 for (i = 0; i < options.num_subsystems; i++) {
2096 if (strcmp(subsys, options.subsystem_name[i]) == 0) {
2097 prog = options.subsystem_command[i];
2098 cmd = options.subsystem_args[i];
2099 if (strcmp(INTERNAL_SFTP_NAME, prog) == 0) {
2100 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_INT_SFTP;
2101 debug("subsystem: %s", prog);
2102 } else {
2103 if (stat(prog, &st) < 0)
2104 debug("subsystem: cannot stat %s: %s",
2105 prog, strerror(errno));
2106 s->is_subsystem = SUBSYSTEM_EXT;
2107 debug("subsystem: exec() %s", cmd);
2108 }
2109 success = do_exec(s, cmd) == 0;
2110 break;
2111 }
2112 }
2113
2114 if (!success)
2115 logit("subsystem request for %.100s failed, subsystem not found",
2116 subsys);
2117
2118 xfree(subsys);
2119 return success;
2120}
2121
2122static int
2123session_x11_req(Session *s)
2124{
2125 int success;
2126
2127 if (s->auth_proto != NULL || s->auth_data != NULL) {
2128 error("session_x11_req: session %d: "
2129 "x11 forwarding already active", s->self);
2130 return 0;
2131 }
2132 s->single_connection = packet_get_char();
2133 s->auth_proto = packet_get_string(NULL);
2134 s->auth_data = packet_get_string(NULL);
2135 s->screen = packet_get_int();
2136 packet_check_eom();
2137
2138 success = session_setup_x11fwd(s);
2139 if (!success) {
2140 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2141 xfree(s->auth_data);
2142 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2143 s->auth_data = NULL;
2144 }
2145 return success;
2146}
2147
2148static int
2149session_shell_req(Session *s)
2150{
2151 packet_check_eom();
2152 return do_exec(s, NULL) == 0;
2153}
2154
2155static int
2156session_exec_req(Session *s)
2157{
2158 u_int len, success;
2159
2160 char *command = packet_get_string(&len);
2161 packet_check_eom();
2162 success = do_exec(s, command) == 0;
2163 xfree(command);
2164 return success;
2165}
2166
2167static int
2168session_break_req(Session *s)
2169{
2170
2171 packet_get_int(); /* ignored */
2172 packet_check_eom();
2173
2174 if (s->ttyfd == -1 || tcsendbreak(s->ttyfd, 0) < 0)
2175 return 0;
2176 return 1;
2177}
2178
2179static int
2180session_env_req(Session *s)
2181{
2182 char *name, *val;
2183 u_int name_len, val_len, i;
2184
2185 name = packet_get_string(&name_len);
2186 val = packet_get_string(&val_len);
2187 packet_check_eom();
2188
2189 /* Don't set too many environment variables */
2190 if (s->num_env > 128) {
2191 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: too many env vars", name);
2192 goto fail;
2193 }
2194
2195 for (i = 0; i < options.num_accept_env; i++) {
2196 if (match_pattern(name, options.accept_env[i])) {
2197 debug2("Setting env %d: %s=%s", s->num_env, name, val);
2198 s->env = xrealloc(s->env, s->num_env + 1,
2199 sizeof(*s->env));
2200 s->env[s->num_env].name = name;
2201 s->env[s->num_env].val = val;
2202 s->num_env++;
2203 return (1);
2204 }
2205 }
2206 debug2("Ignoring env request %s: disallowed name", name);
2207
2208 fail:
2209 xfree(name);
2210 xfree(val);
2211 return (0);
2212}
2213
2214static int
2215session_auth_agent_req(Session *s)
2216{
2217 static int called = 0;
2218 packet_check_eom();
2219 if (no_agent_forwarding_flag || !options.allow_agent_forwarding) {
2220 debug("session_auth_agent_req: no_agent_forwarding_flag");
2221 return 0;
2222 }
2223 if (called) {
2224 return 0;
2225 } else {
2226 called = 1;
2227 return auth_input_request_forwarding(s->pw);
2228 }
2229}
2230
2231int
2232session_input_channel_req(Channel *c, const char *rtype)
2233{
2234 int success = 0;
2235 Session *s;
2236
2237 if ((s = session_by_channel(c->self)) == NULL) {
2238 logit("session_input_channel_req: no session %d req %.100s",
2239 c->self, rtype);
2240 return 0;
2241 }
2242 debug("session_input_channel_req: session %d req %s", s->self, rtype);
2243
2244 /*
2245 * a session is in LARVAL state until a shell, a command
2246 * or a subsystem is executed
2247 */
2248 if (c->type == SSH_CHANNEL_LARVAL) {
2249 if (strcmp(rtype, "shell") == 0) {
2250 success = session_shell_req(s);
2251 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "exec") == 0) {
2252 success = session_exec_req(s);
2253 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "pty-req") == 0) {
2254 success = session_pty_req(s);
2255 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "x11-req") == 0) {
2256 success = session_x11_req(s);
2257 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "auth-agent-req@openssh.com") == 0) {
2258 success = session_auth_agent_req(s);
2259 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "subsystem") == 0) {
2260 success = session_subsystem_req(s);
2261 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "env") == 0) {
2262 success = session_env_req(s);
2263 }
2264 }
2265 if (strcmp(rtype, "window-change") == 0) {
2266 success = session_window_change_req(s);
2267 } else if (strcmp(rtype, "break") == 0) {
2268 success = session_break_req(s);
2269 }
2270
2271 return success;
2272}
2273
2274void
2275session_set_fds(Session *s, int fdin, int fdout, int fderr, int ignore_fderr,
2276 int is_tty)
2277{
2278 if (!compat20)
2279 fatal("session_set_fds: called for proto != 2.0");
2280 /*
2281 * now that have a child and a pipe to the child,
2282 * we can activate our channel and register the fd's
2283 */
2284 if (s->chanid == -1)
2285 fatal("no channel for session %d", s->self);
2286 channel_set_fds(s->chanid,
2287 fdout, fdin, fderr,
2288 ignore_fderr ? CHAN_EXTENDED_IGNORE : CHAN_EXTENDED_READ,
2289 1, is_tty, CHAN_SES_WINDOW_DEFAULT);
2290}
2291
2292/*
2293 * Function to perform pty cleanup. Also called if we get aborted abnormally
2294 * (e.g., due to a dropped connection).
2295 */
2296void
2297session_pty_cleanup2(Session *s)
2298{
2299 if (s == NULL) {
2300 error("session_pty_cleanup: no session");
2301 return;
2302 }
2303 if (s->ttyfd == -1)
2304 return;
2305
2306 debug("session_pty_cleanup: session %d release %s", s->self, s->tty);
2307
2308 /* Record that the user has logged out. */
2309 if (s->pid != 0)
2310 record_logout(s->pid, s->tty, s->pw->pw_name);
2311
2312 /* Release the pseudo-tty. */
2313 if (getuid() == 0)
2314 pty_release(s->tty);
2315
2316 /*
2317 * Close the server side of the socket pairs. We must do this after
2318 * the pty cleanup, so that another process doesn't get this pty
2319 * while we're still cleaning up.
2320 */
2321 if (s->ptymaster != -1 && close(s->ptymaster) < 0)
2322 error("close(s->ptymaster/%d): %s",
2323 s->ptymaster, strerror(errno));
2324
2325 /* unlink pty from session */
2326 s->ttyfd = -1;
2327}
2328
2329void
2330session_pty_cleanup(Session *s)
2331{
2332 PRIVSEP(session_pty_cleanup2(s));
2333}
2334
2335static char *
2336sig2name(int sig)
2337{
2338#define SSH_SIG(x) if (sig == SIG ## x) return #x
2339 SSH_SIG(ABRT);
2340 SSH_SIG(ALRM);
2341 SSH_SIG(FPE);
2342 SSH_SIG(HUP);
2343 SSH_SIG(ILL);
2344 SSH_SIG(INT);
2345 SSH_SIG(KILL);
2346 SSH_SIG(PIPE);
2347 SSH_SIG(QUIT);
2348 SSH_SIG(SEGV);
2349 SSH_SIG(TERM);
2350 SSH_SIG(USR1);
2351 SSH_SIG(USR2);
2352#undef SSH_SIG
2353 return "SIG@openssh.com";
2354}
2355
2356static void
2357session_close_x11(int id)
2358{
2359 Channel *c;
2360
2361 if ((c = channel_by_id(id)) == NULL) {
2362 debug("session_close_x11: x11 channel %d missing", id);
2363 } else {
2364 /* Detach X11 listener */
2365 debug("session_close_x11: detach x11 channel %d", id);
2366 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2367 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2368 chan_mark_dead(c);
2369 }
2370}
2371
2372static void
2373session_close_single_x11(int id, void *arg)
2374{
2375 Session *s;
2376 u_int i;
2377
2378 debug3("session_close_single_x11: channel %d", id);
2379 channel_cancel_cleanup(id);
2380 if ((s = session_by_x11_channel(id)) == NULL)
2381 fatal("session_close_single_x11: no x11 channel %d", id);
2382 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2383 debug("session_close_single_x11: session %d: "
2384 "closing channel %d", s->self, s->x11_chanids[i]);
2385 /*
2386 * The channel "id" is already closing, but make sure we
2387 * close all of its siblings.
2388 */
2389 if (s->x11_chanids[i] != id)
2390 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2391 }
2392 xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2393 s->x11_chanids = NULL;
2394 if (s->display) {
2395 xfree(s->display);
2396 s->display = NULL;
2397 }
2398 if (s->auth_proto) {
2399 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2400 s->auth_proto = NULL;
2401 }
2402 if (s->auth_data) {
2403 xfree(s->auth_data);
2404 s->auth_data = NULL;
2405 }
2406 if (s->auth_display) {
2407 xfree(s->auth_display);
2408 s->auth_display = NULL;
2409 }
2410}
2411
2412static void
2413session_exit_message(Session *s, int status)
2414{
2415 Channel *c;
2416
2417 if ((c = channel_lookup(s->chanid)) == NULL)
2418 fatal("session_exit_message: session %d: no channel %d",
2419 s->self, s->chanid);
2420 debug("session_exit_message: session %d channel %d pid %ld",
2421 s->self, s->chanid, (long)s->pid);
2422
2423 if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
2424 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-status", 0);
2425 packet_put_int(WEXITSTATUS(status));
2426 packet_send();
2427 } else if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
2428 channel_request_start(s->chanid, "exit-signal", 0);
2429 packet_put_cstring(sig2name(WTERMSIG(status)));
2430#ifdef WCOREDUMP
2431 packet_put_char(WCOREDUMP(status)? 1 : 0);
2432#else /* WCOREDUMP */
2433 packet_put_char(0);
2434#endif /* WCOREDUMP */
2435 packet_put_cstring("");
2436 packet_put_cstring("");
2437 packet_send();
2438 } else {
2439 /* Some weird exit cause. Just exit. */
2440 packet_disconnect("wait returned status %04x.", status);
2441 }
2442
2443 /* disconnect channel */
2444 debug("session_exit_message: release channel %d", s->chanid);
2445
2446 /*
2447 * Adjust cleanup callback attachment to send close messages when
2448 * the channel gets EOF. The session will be then be closed
2449 * by session_close_by_channel when the childs close their fds.
2450 */
2451 channel_register_cleanup(c->self, session_close_by_channel, 1);
2452
2453 /*
2454 * emulate a write failure with 'chan_write_failed', nobody will be
2455 * interested in data we write.
2456 * Note that we must not call 'chan_read_failed', since there could
2457 * be some more data waiting in the pipe.
2458 */
2459 if (c->ostate != CHAN_OUTPUT_CLOSED)
2460 chan_write_failed(c);
2461}
2462
2463void
2464session_close(Session *s)
2465{
2466 u_int i;
2467
2468 debug("session_close: session %d pid %ld", s->self, (long)s->pid);
2469 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2470 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2471 if (s->term)
2472 xfree(s->term);
2473 if (s->display)
2474 xfree(s->display);
2475 if (s->x11_chanids)
2476 xfree(s->x11_chanids);
2477 if (s->auth_display)
2478 xfree(s->auth_display);
2479 if (s->auth_data)
2480 xfree(s->auth_data);
2481 if (s->auth_proto)
2482 xfree(s->auth_proto);
2483 if (s->env != NULL) {
2484 for (i = 0; i < s->num_env; i++) {
2485 xfree(s->env[i].name);
2486 xfree(s->env[i].val);
2487 }
2488 xfree(s->env);
2489 }
2490 session_proctitle(s);
2491 session_unused(s->self);
2492}
2493
2494void
2495session_close_by_pid(pid_t pid, int status)
2496{
2497 Session *s = session_by_pid(pid);
2498 if (s == NULL) {
2499 debug("session_close_by_pid: no session for pid %ld",
2500 (long)pid);
2501 return;
2502 }
2503 if (s->chanid != -1)
2504 session_exit_message(s, status);
2505 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2506 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2507 s->pid = 0;
2508}
2509
2510/*
2511 * this is called when a channel dies before
2512 * the session 'child' itself dies
2513 */
2514void
2515session_close_by_channel(int id, void *arg)
2516{
2517 Session *s = session_by_channel(id);
2518 u_int i;
2519
2520 if (s == NULL) {
2521 debug("session_close_by_channel: no session for id %d", id);
2522 return;
2523 }
2524 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d child %ld",
2525 id, (long)s->pid);
2526 if (s->pid != 0) {
2527 debug("session_close_by_channel: channel %d: has child", id);
2528 /*
2529 * delay detach of session, but release pty, since
2530 * the fd's to the child are already closed
2531 */
2532 if (s->ttyfd != -1)
2533 session_pty_cleanup(s);
2534 return;
2535 }
2536 /* detach by removing callback */
2537 channel_cancel_cleanup(s->chanid);
2538
2539 /* Close any X11 listeners associated with this session */
2540 if (s->x11_chanids != NULL) {
2541 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2542 session_close_x11(s->x11_chanids[i]);
2543 s->x11_chanids[i] = -1;
2544 }
2545 }
2546
2547 s->chanid = -1;
2548 session_close(s);
2549}
2550
2551void
2552session_destroy_all(void (*closefunc)(Session *))
2553{
2554 int i;
2555 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2556 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2557 if (s->used) {
2558 if (closefunc != NULL)
2559 closefunc(s);
2560 else
2561 session_close(s);
2562 }
2563 }
2564}
2565
2566static char *
2567session_tty_list(void)
2568{
2569 static char buf[1024];
2570 int i;
2571 char *cp;
2572
2573 buf[0] = '\0';
2574 for (i = 0; i < sessions_nalloc; i++) {
2575 Session *s = &sessions[i];
2576 if (s->used && s->ttyfd != -1) {
2577
2578 if (strncmp(s->tty, "/dev/", 5) != 0) {
2579 cp = strrchr(s->tty, '/');
2580 cp = (cp == NULL) ? s->tty : cp + 1;
2581 } else
2582 cp = s->tty + 5;
2583
2584 if (buf[0] != '\0')
2585 strlcat(buf, ",", sizeof buf);
2586 strlcat(buf, cp, sizeof buf);
2587 }
2588 }
2589 if (buf[0] == '\0')
2590 strlcpy(buf, "notty", sizeof buf);
2591 return buf;
2592}
2593
2594void
2595session_proctitle(Session *s)
2596{
2597 if (s->pw == NULL)
2598 error("no user for session %d", s->self);
2599 else
2600 setproctitle("%s@%s", s->pw->pw_name, session_tty_list());
2601}
2602
2603int
2604session_setup_x11fwd(Session *s)
2605{
2606 struct stat st;
2607 char display[512], auth_display[512];
2608 char hostname[MAXHOSTNAMELEN];
2609 u_int i;
2610
2611 if (no_x11_forwarding_flag) {
2612 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled in user configuration file.");
2613 return 0;
2614 }
2615 if (!options.x11_forwarding) {
2616 debug("X11 forwarding disabled in server configuration file.");
2617 return 0;
2618 }
2619 if (!options.xauth_location ||
2620 (stat(options.xauth_location, &st) == -1)) {
2621 packet_send_debug("No xauth program; cannot forward with spoofing.");
2622 return 0;
2623 }
2624 if (options.use_login) {
2625 packet_send_debug("X11 forwarding disabled; "
2626 "not compatible with UseLogin=yes.");
2627 return 0;
2628 }
2629 if (s->display != NULL) {
2630 debug("X11 display already set.");
2631 return 0;
2632 }
2633 if (x11_create_display_inet(options.x11_display_offset,
2634 options.x11_use_localhost, s->single_connection,
2635 &s->display_number, &s->x11_chanids) == -1) {
2636 debug("x11_create_display_inet failed.");
2637 return 0;
2638 }
2639 for (i = 0; s->x11_chanids[i] != -1; i++) {
2640 channel_register_cleanup(s->x11_chanids[i],
2641 session_close_single_x11, 0);
2642 }
2643
2644 /* Set up a suitable value for the DISPLAY variable. */
2645 if (gethostname(hostname, sizeof(hostname)) < 0)
2646 fatal("gethostname: %.100s", strerror(errno));
2647 /*
2648 * auth_display must be used as the displayname when the
2649 * authorization entry is added with xauth(1). This will be
2650 * different than the DISPLAY string for localhost displays.
2651 */
2652 if (options.x11_use_localhost) {
2653 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "localhost:%u.%u",
2654 s->display_number, s->screen);
2655 snprintf(auth_display, sizeof auth_display, "unix:%u.%u",
2656 s->display_number, s->screen);
2657 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2658 s->auth_display = xstrdup(auth_display);
2659 } else {
2660#ifdef IPADDR_IN_DISPLAY
2661 struct hostent *he;
2662 struct in_addr my_addr;
2663
2664 he = gethostbyname(hostname);
2665 if (he == NULL) {
2666 error("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2667 packet_send_debug("Can't get IP address for X11 DISPLAY.");
2668 return 0;
2669 }
2670 memcpy(&my_addr, he->h_addr_list[0], sizeof(struct in_addr));
2671 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.50s:%u.%u", inet_ntoa(my_addr),
2672 s->display_number, s->screen);
2673#else
2674 snprintf(display, sizeof display, "%.400s:%u.%u", hostname,
2675 s->display_number, s->screen);
2676#endif
2677 s->display = xstrdup(display);
2678 s->auth_display = xstrdup(display);
2679 }
2680
2681 return 1;
2682}
2683
2684static void
2685do_authenticated2(Authctxt *authctxt)
2686{
2687 server_loop2(authctxt);
2688}
2689
2690void
2691do_cleanup(Authctxt *authctxt)
2692{
2693 static int called = 0;
2694
2695 debug("do_cleanup");
2696
2697 /* no cleanup if we're in the child for login shell */
2698 if (is_child)
2699 return;
2700
2701 /* avoid double cleanup */
2702 if (called)
2703 return;
2704 called = 1;
2705
2706 if (authctxt == NULL)
2707 return;
2708
2709#ifdef USE_PAM
2710 if (options.use_pam) {
2711 sshpam_cleanup();
2712 sshpam_thread_cleanup();
2713 }
2714#endif
2715
2716 if (!authctxt->authenticated)
2717 return;
2718
2719#ifdef KRB5
2720 if (options.kerberos_ticket_cleanup &&
2721 authctxt->krb5_ctx)
2722 krb5_cleanup_proc(authctxt);
2723#endif
2724
2725#ifdef GSSAPI
2726 if (compat20 && options.gss_cleanup_creds)
2727 ssh_gssapi_cleanup_creds();
2728#endif
2729
2730 /* remove agent socket */
2731 auth_sock_cleanup_proc(authctxt->pw);
2732
2733 /*
2734 * Cleanup ptys/utmp only if privsep is disabled,
2735 * or if running in monitor.
2736 */
2737 if (!use_privsep || mm_is_monitor())
2738 session_destroy_all(session_pty_cleanup2);
2739}