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Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +00001/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
28 *
29 * $Id$
30 */
31
Roland McGrath795edb12005-02-02 04:44:57 +000032#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010033# include "config.h"
Roland McGrath795edb12005-02-02 04:44:57 +000034#endif
Roland McGrathe6d3a292003-01-14 09:46:18 +000035#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
36/* This is the macro everything checks before using foo64 names. */
37# ifndef _LFS64_LARGEFILE
38# define _LFS64_LARGEFILE 1
39# endif
40#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010041#ifdef MIPS
42# include <sgidefs.h>
43#endif
44#include <features.h>
45#include <sys/types.h>
46#include <unistd.h>
47#include <stdlib.h>
48#include <stdio.h>
49#include <ctype.h>
50#include <string.h>
51#include <time.h>
52#include <sys/time.h>
53#include <errno.h>
54#include <sys/syscall.h>
55#ifdef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
56# include <stdbool.h>
57#endif
58#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
59# include <stddef.h>
60#endif
Denys Vlasenkobcde70a2012-03-15 12:56:25 +010061#include <signal.h>
Roland McGrathe6d3a292003-01-14 09:46:18 +000062
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +010063#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
64const char *strerror(int);
65#endif
66#ifndef HAVE_STRSIGNAL
67const char *strsignal(int);
68#endif
69#ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
70/* Some libc have stpcpy, some don't. Sigh...
71 * Roll our private implementation...
72 */
73#undef stpcpy
74#define stpcpy strace_stpcpy
75extern char *stpcpy(char *dst, const char *src);
76#endif
77
78#if !defined __GNUC__
79# define __attribute__(x) /*nothing*/
80#endif
81
82#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
83
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +020084/* Configuration section */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000085#ifndef MAX_QUALS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010086# if defined(MIPS)
87# define MAX_QUALS 7000 /* maximum number of syscalls, signals, etc. */
88# else
89# define MAX_QUALS 2048 /* maximum number of syscalls, signals, etc. */
90# endif
Wichert Akkerman5ae21ea2000-05-01 01:53:59 +000091#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000092#ifndef DEFAULT_STRLEN
Denys Vlasenko041b3ee2011-08-18 12:48:56 +020093/* default maximum # of bytes printed in `printstr', change with -s switch */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010094# define DEFAULT_STRLEN 32
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000095#endif
96#ifndef DEFAULT_ACOLUMN
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010097# define DEFAULT_ACOLUMN 40 /* default alignment column for results */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000098#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010099/*
100 * Maximum number of args to a syscall.
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +0200101 *
Denys Vlasenkoaa925db2012-02-25 15:19:02 +0100102 * Make sure that all entries in all syscallent.h files have nargs <= MAX_ARGS!
Denys Vlasenko44142a72011-08-23 18:04:25 +0200103 * linux/<ARCH>/syscallent.h: all have nargs <= 6.
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +0200104 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000105#ifndef MAX_ARGS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100106# define MAX_ARGS 6
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000107#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100108/* default sorting method for call profiling */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000109#ifndef DEFAULT_SORTBY
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100110# define DEFAULT_SORTBY "time"
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000111#endif
112
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100113#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
114# define LINUXSPARC
115#endif
116#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
117# define LINUX_MIPSO32
118#endif
119#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
120# define LINUX_MIPSN32
121# define LINUX_MIPS64
122#endif
123#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
124# define LINUX_MIPSN64
125# define LINUX_MIPS64
126#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000127
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100128#if (defined(LINUXSPARC) || defined(X86_64) || defined(ARM) || defined(AVR32)) && defined(__GLIBC__)
129# include <sys/ptrace.h>
130#else
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000131/* Work around awkward prototype in ptrace.h. */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100132# define ptrace xptrace
133# include <sys/ptrace.h>
134# undef ptrace
135# ifdef POWERPC
136# define __KERNEL__
137# include <asm/ptrace.h>
138# undef __KERNEL__
Denys Vlasenko77770bb2011-08-26 19:25:09 +0200139# endif
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100140extern long ptrace(int, int, char *, long);
141#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000142
Wichert Akkermanb859bea1999-04-18 22:50:50 +0000143#if !defined(__GLIBC__)
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100144# define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PTRACE_PEEKUSR
145# define PTRACE_POKEUSER PTRACE_POKEUSR
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000146#endif
Denys Vlasenkoeb0e3e82011-08-30 18:53:49 +0200147#if defined(X86_64) || defined(I386)
148/* For struct pt_regs. x86 strace uses PTRACE_GETREGS.
149 * PTRACE_GETREGS returns registers in the layout of this struct.
150 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100151# include <asm/ptrace.h>
Denys Vlasenkoeb0e3e82011-08-30 18:53:49 +0200152#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000153#ifdef ALPHA
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100154# define REG_R0 0
155# define REG_A0 16
156# define REG_A3 19
157# define REG_FP 30
158# define REG_PC 64
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000159#endif /* ALPHA */
Wichert Akkermanf90da011999-10-31 21:15:38 +0000160#ifdef MIPS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100161# define REG_V0 2
162# define REG_A0 4
163# define REG_A3 7
164# define REG_SP 29
165# define REG_EPC 64
Wichert Akkermanf90da011999-10-31 21:15:38 +0000166#endif /* MIPS */
Wichert Akkermanc1652e22001-03-27 12:17:16 +0000167#ifdef HPPA
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100168# define PT_GR20 (20*4)
169# define PT_GR26 (26*4)
170# define PT_GR28 (28*4)
171# define PT_IAOQ0 (106*4)
172# define PT_IAOQ1 (107*4)
Wichert Akkermanc1652e22001-03-27 12:17:16 +0000173#endif /* HPPA */
Roland McGrathf5a47772003-06-26 22:40:42 +0000174#ifdef SH64
175 /* SH64 Linux - this code assumes the following kernel API for system calls:
Roland McGrathe1e584b2003-06-02 19:18:58 +0000176 PC Offset 0
177 System Call Offset 16 (actually, (syscall no.) | (0x1n << 16),
178 where n = no. of parameters.
179 Other regs Offset 24+
180
181 On entry: R2-7 = parameters 1-6 (as many as necessary)
182 On return: R9 = result. */
183
184 /* Offset for peeks of registers */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100185# define REG_OFFSET (24)
186# define REG_GENERAL(x) (8*(x)+REG_OFFSET)
187# define REG_PC (0*8)
188# define REG_SYSCALL (2*8)
Roland McGrathf5a47772003-06-26 22:40:42 +0000189#endif /* SH64 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000190
191#define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 1
192#define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 0
193
194#ifdef LINUXSPARC
Mike Frysinger8566c502009-10-12 11:05:14 -0400195/* Indexes into the pt_regs.u_reg[] array -- UREG_XX from kernel are all off
196 * by 1 and use Ix instead of Ox. These work for both 32 and 64 bit Linux. */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100197# define U_REG_G1 0
198# define U_REG_O0 7
199# define U_REG_O1 8
200# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
201# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
202# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
203# if defined(SPARC64)
204# include <asm/psrcompat.h>
205# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 3
206# define PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE 8
207# else
208# include <asm/psr.h>
209# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
210# endif /* SPARC64 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000211#endif /* LINUXSPARC */
212
Michal Ludvig0e035502002-09-23 15:41:01 +0000213#ifdef X86_64
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100214# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
215# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
216# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
217# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Roland McGrathee9d4352002-12-18 04:16:10 +0000218#endif
219
Roland McGrath56703312008-05-20 01:35:55 +0000220#ifdef ARM
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100221# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
222# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
223# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
224# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Roland McGrath56703312008-05-20 01:35:55 +0000225#endif
226
Andreas Schwabd69fa492010-07-12 21:39:57 +0200227#ifdef POWERPC64
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100228# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
229# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
230# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
231# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Andreas Schwabd69fa492010-07-12 21:39:57 +0200232#endif
233
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100234#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_SETOPTIONS
235# define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
236#endif
237#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
238# define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
239#endif
240#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
241# define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
242#endif
Dmitry V. Levin1b0df402011-07-19 22:13:11 +0000243
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100244#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
245# define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
246#endif
247#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK
248# define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
249#endif
250#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK
251# define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
252#endif
253#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE
254# define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
255#endif
256#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC
257# define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
258#endif
259#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT
260# define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
261#endif
Wang Chaob13c0de2010-11-12 17:25:19 +0800262
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100263#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_FORK
264# define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
265#endif
266#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK
267# define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
268#endif
269#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE
270# define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
271#endif
272#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC
273# define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
274#endif
275#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE
276# define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
277#endif
278#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
279# define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
280#endif
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100281
282/* Experimental code using PTRACE_SEIZE can be enabled here: */
283//# define USE_SEIZE 1
284
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100285#ifdef USE_SEIZE
286# undef PTRACE_SEIZE
287# define PTRACE_SEIZE 0x4206
288# undef PTRACE_INTERRUPT
289# define PTRACE_INTERRUPT 0x4207
290# undef PTRACE_LISTEN
291# define PTRACE_LISTEN 0x4208
292# undef PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL
293# define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL 0x80000000
294# undef PTRACE_EVENT_STOP
295# define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP 7
296# define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP1 128
297#endif
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100298
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100299#if defined(I386)
Dmitry V. Levin024cad92012-01-17 18:37:13 +0000300extern struct pt_regs i386_regs;
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100301#endif
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +0100302#if defined(IA64)
303extern long ia32;
304#endif
Denys Vlasenkob11322f2012-01-10 16:40:35 +0100305
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000306/* Trace Control Block */
307struct tcb {
Denys Vlasenkod9ec1412011-08-20 01:39:05 +0200308 int flags; /* See below for TCB_ values */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000309 int pid; /* Process Id of this entry */
Denys Vlasenko8dc0c8c2011-08-20 13:44:56 +0200310 int u_nargs; /* System call argument count */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200311 int u_error; /* Error code */
312 long scno; /* System call number */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000313 long u_arg[MAX_ARGS]; /* System call arguments */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100314#if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32)
Roland McGrath542c2c62008-05-20 01:11:56 +0000315 long long ext_arg[MAX_ARGS]; /* System call arguments */
316#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000317 long u_rval; /* (first) return value */
Wichert Akkerman16a03d22000-08-10 02:14:04 +0000318#ifdef HAVE_LONG_LONG
319 long long u_lrval; /* long long return value */
320#endif
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200321 int ptrace_errno;
Dmitry V. Levina5a839a2011-12-23 00:50:49 +0000322#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
323 int currpers; /* Personality at the time of scno update */
324#endif
Andreas Schwabccdff482009-10-27 16:27:13 +0100325 int curcol; /* Output column for this process */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200326 FILE *outf; /* Output file for this process */
Wichert Akkerman43a74822000-06-27 17:33:32 +0000327 const char *auxstr; /* Auxiliary info from syscall (see RVAL_STR) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000328 struct timeval stime; /* System time usage as of last process wait */
329 struct timeval dtime; /* Delta for system time usage */
330 struct timeval etime; /* Syscall entry time */
331 /* Support for tracing forked processes */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000332 long baddr; /* `Breakpoint' address */
333 long inst[2]; /* Instructions on above */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000334};
335
336/* TCB flags */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200337#define TCB_INUSE 00001 /* This table entry is in use */
Denys Vlasenko68269aa2012-03-15 13:02:31 +0100338/* We have attached to this process, but did not see it stopping yet */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200339#define TCB_STARTUP 00002
340#define TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP 00004 /* Next SIGSTOP is to be ignored */
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200341/*
342 * Are we in system call entry or in syscall exit?
343 *
344 * This bit is set after all syscall entry processing is done.
345 * Therefore, this bit will be set when next ptrace stop occurs,
346 * which should be syscall exit stop. Other stops which are possible
347 * directly after syscall entry (death, ptrace event stop)
348 * are simpler and handled without calling trace_syscall(), therefore
349 * the places where TCB_INSYSCALL can be set but we aren't in syscall stop
350 * are limited to trace(), this condition is never observed in trace_syscall()
351 * and below.
352 * The bit is cleared after all syscall exit processing is done.
353 * User-generated SIGTRAPs and post-execve SIGTRAP make it necessary
354 * to be very careful and NOT set TCB_INSYSCALL bit when they are encountered.
355 * TCB_WAITEXECVE bit is used for this purpose (see below).
356 *
357 * Use entering(tcp) / exiting(tcp) to check this bit to make code more readable.
358 */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200359#define TCB_INSYSCALL 00010
Denys Vlasenko75fe85c2012-03-09 15:15:24 +0100360#define TCB_ATTACHED 00020 /* It is attached already */
361/* Are we PROG from "strace PROG [ARGS]" invocation? */
362#define TCB_STRACE_CHILD 00040
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000363#define TCB_BPTSET 00100 /* "Breakpoint" set after fork(2) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000364#define TCB_REPRINT 01000 /* We should reprint this syscall on exit */
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000365#define TCB_FILTERED 02000 /* This system call has been filtered out */
Roland McGratheb9e2e82009-06-02 16:49:22 -0700366/* x86 does not need TCB_WAITEXECVE.
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200367 * It can detect SIGTRAP by looking at eax/rax.
Denys Vlasenko8b4454c2011-08-25 10:40:14 +0200368 * See "not a syscall entry (eax = %ld)\n" message
369 * in syscall_fixup_on_sysenter().
Denys Vlasenkobc161ec2009-01-02 18:02:45 +0000370 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100371#if defined(ALPHA) || defined(AVR32) || defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) \
Denys Vlasenkoc71016e2009-03-06 00:33:24 +0000372 || defined(POWERPC) || defined(IA64) || defined(HPPA) \
373 || defined(SH) || defined(SH64) || defined(S390) || defined(S390X) \
Chris Metcalfc8c66982009-12-28 10:00:15 -0500374 || defined(ARM) || defined(MIPS) || defined(BFIN) || defined(TILE)
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200375/* This tracee has entered into execve syscall. Expect post-execve SIGTRAP
376 * to happen. (When it is detected, tracee is continued and this bit is cleared.)
377 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100378# define TCB_WAITEXECVE 04000
379#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000380
381/* qualifier flags */
382#define QUAL_TRACE 0001 /* this system call should be traced */
383#define QUAL_ABBREV 0002 /* abbreviate the structures of this syscall */
384#define QUAL_VERBOSE 0004 /* decode the structures of this syscall */
385#define QUAL_RAW 0010 /* print all args in hex for this syscall */
386#define QUAL_SIGNAL 0020 /* report events with this signal */
387#define QUAL_FAULT 0040 /* report events with this fault */
388#define QUAL_READ 0100 /* dump data read on this file descriptor */
389#define QUAL_WRITE 0200 /* dump data written to this file descriptor */
390
391#define entering(tcp) (!((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL))
392#define exiting(tcp) ((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)
393#define syserror(tcp) ((tcp)->u_error != 0)
394#define verbose(tcp) (qual_flags[(tcp)->scno] & QUAL_VERBOSE)
395#define abbrev(tcp) (qual_flags[(tcp)->scno] & QUAL_ABBREV)
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000396#define filtered(tcp) ((tcp)->flags & TCB_FILTERED)
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000397
398struct xlat {
399 int val;
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000400 const char *str;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000401};
402
Denys Vlasenkof535b542009-01-13 18:30:55 +0000403extern const struct xlat open_mode_flags[];
404extern const struct xlat addrfams[];
405extern const struct xlat struct_user_offsets[];
406extern const struct xlat open_access_modes[];
407
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000408/* Format of syscall return values */
409#define RVAL_DECIMAL 000 /* decimal format */
410#define RVAL_HEX 001 /* hex format */
411#define RVAL_OCTAL 002 /* octal format */
412#define RVAL_UDECIMAL 003 /* unsigned decimal format */
Wichert Akkermanbf79f2e2000-09-01 21:03:06 +0000413#define RVAL_LDECIMAL 004 /* long decimal format */
414#define RVAL_LHEX 005 /* long hex format */
415#define RVAL_LOCTAL 006 /* long octal format */
416#define RVAL_LUDECIMAL 007 /* long unsigned decimal format */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000417#define RVAL_MASK 007 /* mask for these values */
418
419#define RVAL_STR 010 /* Print `auxstr' field after return val */
420#define RVAL_NONE 020 /* Print nothing */
421
422#ifndef offsetof
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100423# define offsetof(type, member) (((char *) &(((type *) NULL)->member)) - \
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000424 ((char *) (type *) NULL))
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100425#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000426
427/* get offset of member within a user struct */
428#define uoff(member) offsetof(struct user, member)
429
430#define TRACE_FILE 001 /* Trace file-related syscalls. */
431#define TRACE_IPC 002 /* Trace IPC-related syscalls. */
432#define TRACE_NETWORK 004 /* Trace network-related syscalls. */
433#define TRACE_PROCESS 010 /* Trace process-related syscalls. */
434#define TRACE_SIGNAL 020 /* Trace signal-related syscalls. */
Roland McGrath2fe7b132005-07-05 03:25:35 +0000435#define TRACE_DESC 040 /* Trace file descriptor-related syscalls. */
Dmitry V. Levin7655fa02011-02-05 01:07:08 +0000436#define SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS 0100 /* Syscall is always successful. */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000437
Dmitry V. Levine3a7ef52010-03-28 19:24:54 +0000438typedef enum {
439 CFLAG_NONE = 0,
440 CFLAG_ONLY_STATS,
441 CFLAG_BOTH
442} cflag_t;
Dmitry V. Levine3a7ef52010-03-28 19:24:54 +0000443extern cflag_t cflag;
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100444extern int *qual_flags;
445extern bool debug_flag;
446extern bool Tflag;
447extern bool qflag;
448extern bool not_failing_only;
449extern bool show_fd_path;
450extern bool tracing_paths;
451extern unsigned int xflag;
452extern unsigned int followfork;
453extern unsigned int ptrace_setoptions;
454extern unsigned int max_strlen;
455
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000456enum bitness_t { BITNESS_CURRENT = 0, BITNESS_32 };
457
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200458void error_msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
459void perror_msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
460void error_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
461void perror_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
Denys Vlasenko1d46ba52011-08-31 14:00:02 +0200462void die_out_of_memory(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200463
Denys Vlasenko5c774b22011-08-20 01:50:09 +0200464extern void set_personality(int personality);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100465extern const char *xlookup(const struct xlat *, int);
466extern struct tcb *alloc_tcb(int, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100467extern void droptcb(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000468
Dmitry V. Levin10de62b2006-12-13 21:45:31 +0000469#define alloctcb(pid) alloc_tcb((pid), 1)
470
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000471extern void set_sortby(const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100472extern void set_overhead(int);
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000473extern void qualify(const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100474extern int ptrace_restart(int request, struct tcb *tcp, int sig);
475extern int trace_syscall(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenkoc95a88f2011-08-21 17:47:40 +0200476extern void count_syscall(struct tcb *, struct timeval *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100477extern void printxval(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
478extern int printargs(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko72879c62012-02-27 14:18:02 +0100479extern int printargs_lu(struct tcb *);
480extern int printargs_ld(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko4924dbd2011-08-19 18:06:46 +0200481extern void addflags(const struct xlat *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100482extern int printflags(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
483extern const char *sprintflags(const char *, const struct xlat *, int);
484extern int umoven(struct tcb *, long, int, char *);
485extern int umovestr(struct tcb *, long, int, char *);
486extern int upeek(struct tcb *, long, long *);
487extern void dumpiov(struct tcb *, int, long);
488extern void dumpstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
489extern void printstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000490extern void printnum(struct tcb *, long, const char *);
491extern void printnum_int(struct tcb *, long, const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100492extern void printpath(struct tcb *, long);
493extern void printpathn(struct tcb *, long, int);
Denys Vlasenkoa1d541e2012-01-20 11:04:04 +0100494#define TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE (sizeof(long)*3 * 2 + sizeof("{%u, %u}"))
495#define TIMEVAL_TEXT_BUFSIZE TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100496extern void printtv_bitness(struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int);
Denys Vlasenkoa1d541e2012-01-20 11:04:04 +0100497extern char *sprinttv(char *, struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int special);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100498extern void print_timespec(struct tcb *, long);
499extern void sprint_timespec(char *, struct tcb *, long);
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000500#ifdef HAVE_SIGINFO_T
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100501extern void printsiginfo(siginfo_t *, int);
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000502#endif
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000503extern const char *getfdpath(struct tcb *, int);
Dmitry V. Levin31382132011-03-04 05:08:02 +0300504extern void printfd(struct tcb *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100505extern void printsock(struct tcb *, long, int);
506extern void print_sock_optmgmt(struct tcb *, long, int);
507extern void printrusage(struct tcb *, long);
Sergei Trofimovich02a08fb2011-08-11 18:04:53 +0300508#ifdef ALPHA
509extern void printrusage32(struct tcb *, long);
510#endif
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100511extern void printuid(const char *, unsigned long);
Denys Vlasenko91ecfac2011-06-23 22:05:50 +0200512/*
513 * On Linux, "setbpt" is a misnomer: we don't set a breakpoint
514 * (IOW: no poking in user's text segment),
515 * instead we change fork/vfork/clone into clone(CLONE_PTRACE).
516 * On newer kernels, we use PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE/TRACE[V]FORK instead.
517 */
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100518extern int setbpt(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +0100519extern int clearbpt(struct tcb *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100520extern void printcall(struct tcb *);
521extern const char *signame(int);
522extern void print_sigset(struct tcb *, long, int);
523extern void printsignal(int);
Denys Vlasenko7de265d2012-03-13 11:44:31 +0100524
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100525extern void call_summary(FILE *);
Dmitry V. Levin88849682011-06-13 22:58:44 +0000526extern void tprint_iov(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100527extern void tprint_open_modes(mode_t);
528extern const char *sprint_open_modes(mode_t);
529extern int is_restart_error(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000530
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000531extern int pathtrace_select(const char *);
532extern int pathtrace_match(struct tcb *);
533
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100534extern int change_syscall(struct tcb *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100535extern int internal_fork(struct tcb *);
536extern int internal_exec(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000537
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100538extern const struct ioctlent *ioctl_lookup(long);
539extern const struct ioctlent *ioctl_next_match(const struct ioctlent *);
540extern int ioctl_decode(struct tcb *, long, long);
541extern int term_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
542extern int sock_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
543extern int proc_ioctl(struct tcb *, int, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100544extern int rtc_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
545extern int scsi_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Dmitry V. Levin4ef6db42011-01-15 20:15:31 +0000546extern int block_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000547
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100548extern int tv_nz(struct timeval *);
549extern int tv_cmp(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
550extern double tv_float(struct timeval *);
551extern void tv_add(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
552extern void tv_sub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
553extern void tv_mul(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int);
554extern void tv_div(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000555
Denys Vlasenko84703742012-02-25 02:38:52 +0100556#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) || defined(IA64) || defined(SH)
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100557extern long getrval2(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000558#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000559
Denys Vlasenko7de265d2012-03-13 11:44:31 +0100560/* Strace log generation machinery.
561 *
562 * printing_tcp: tcb which has incomplete line being printed right now.
563 * NULL if last line has been completed ('\n'-terminated).
564 * printleader(tcp) examines it, finishes incomplete line if needed,
565 * the sets it to tcp.
566 * line_ended() clears printing_tcp and resets ->curcol = 0.
567 * tcp->curcol == 0 check is also used to detect completeness
568 * of last line, since in -ff mode just checking printing_tcp for NULL
569 * is not enough.
570 *
571 * If you change this code, test log generation in both -f and -ff modes
572 * using:
573 * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/threaded_execve
574 * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/sigkill_rain
575 * strace -oLOG -f[f] -p "`pidof web_browser`"
576 */
577extern struct tcb *printing_tcp;
578extern void printleader(struct tcb *);
579extern void line_ended(void);
580extern void tabto(void);
581extern void tprintf(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
582extern void tprints(const char *str);
583
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000584#define umove(pid, addr, objp) \
585 umoven((pid), (addr), sizeof *(objp), (char *) (objp))
586
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000587#define printtv(tcp, addr) \
Roland McGrath6afc5652007-07-24 01:57:11 +0000588 printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 0)
589#define printtv_special(tcp, addr) \
590 printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 1)
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000591
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000592extern int current_personality;
Dmitry V. Levin4ebb4e32006-12-13 17:08:08 +0000593extern const int personality_wordsize[];
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000594
595struct sysent {
Denys Vlasenkoac1ce772011-08-23 13:24:17 +0200596 unsigned nargs;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000597 int sys_flags;
598 int (*sys_func)();
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000599 const char *sys_name;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000600};
601
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000602struct ioctlent {
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000603 const char *doth;
604 const char *symbol;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000605 unsigned long code;
606};
607
Denys Vlasenko39fca622011-08-20 02:12:33 +0200608extern const struct sysent *sysent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200609extern unsigned nsyscalls;
Denys Vlasenko39fca622011-08-20 02:12:33 +0200610extern const char *const *errnoent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200611extern unsigned nerrnos;
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000612extern const struct ioctlent *ioctlent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200613extern unsigned nioctlents;
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000614extern const char *const *signalent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200615extern unsigned nsignals;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000616
H.J. Lue752bed2012-02-03 10:19:55 -0800617#define SCNO_IN_RANGE(scno) \
618 ((unsigned long)(scno) < nsyscalls && sysent[scno].sys_func)
Denys Vlasenkocb6f0562011-08-25 01:13:43 +0200619
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000620#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
John Hughes5a826b82001-03-07 13:21:24 +0000621
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000622/* _l refers to the lower numbered u_arg,
623 * _h refers to the higher numbered u_arg
624 */
John Hughes5a826b82001-03-07 13:21:24 +0000625
John Hughesb8a85a42001-03-28 08:05:27 +0000626#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN_LONG_LONG
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000627#define LONG_LONG(_l,_h) \
Wichert Akkerman7ab47b62002-03-31 19:00:02 +0000628 ((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(_l) | ((unsigned long long)(_h)<<32)))
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000629#else
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000630#define LONG_LONG(_l,_h) \
Wichert Akkerman7ab47b62002-03-31 19:00:02 +0000631 ((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(_h) | ((unsigned long long)(_l)<<32)))
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000632#endif
Andreas Schwabb5600fc2009-11-04 17:08:34 +0100633
634extern int printllval(struct tcb *, const char *, int);
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000635#endif