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Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +00001/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000028 */
29
Roland McGrath795edb12005-02-02 04:44:57 +000030#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010031# include "config.h"
Roland McGrath795edb12005-02-02 04:44:57 +000032#endif
Roland McGrathe6d3a292003-01-14 09:46:18 +000033#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
34/* This is the macro everything checks before using foo64 names. */
35# ifndef _LFS64_LARGEFILE
36# define _LFS64_LARGEFILE 1
37# endif
38#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010039#ifdef MIPS
40# include <sgidefs.h>
41#endif
42#include <features.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa6d91de2012-03-16 12:02:22 +010043#ifdef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
44# include <stdbool.h>
45#endif
46#include <stdint.h>
47#include <inttypes.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010048#include <sys/types.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa6d91de2012-03-16 12:02:22 +010049#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
50# include <stddef.h>
51#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010052#include <unistd.h>
53#include <stdlib.h>
54#include <stdio.h>
55#include <ctype.h>
56#include <string.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa6d91de2012-03-16 12:02:22 +010057#include <errno.h>
58#include <signal.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010059#include <time.h>
60#include <sys/time.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010061#include <sys/syscall.h>
Roland McGrathe6d3a292003-01-14 09:46:18 +000062
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +010063#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
64const char *strerror(int);
65#endif
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +010066#ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
67/* Some libc have stpcpy, some don't. Sigh...
68 * Roll our private implementation...
69 */
70#undef stpcpy
71#define stpcpy strace_stpcpy
72extern char *stpcpy(char *dst, const char *src);
73#endif
74
75#if !defined __GNUC__
76# define __attribute__(x) /*nothing*/
77#endif
78
Denys Vlasenko513e9c22012-03-21 14:39:22 +010079#ifndef offsetof
80# define offsetof(type, member) \
81 (((char *) &(((type *) NULL)->member)) - ((char *) (type *) NULL))
82#endif
83
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +010084#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
85
Denys Vlasenkoe4cc7c52012-03-23 11:29:01 +010086/* Glibc has an efficient macro for sigemptyset
87 * (it just does one or two assignments of 0 to internal vector of longs).
88 */
89#if defined(__GLIBC__) && defined(__sigemptyset) && !defined(sigemptyset)
90# define sigemptyset __sigemptyset
91#endif
92
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +020093/* Configuration section */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000094#ifndef MAX_QUALS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010095# if defined(MIPS)
96# define MAX_QUALS 7000 /* maximum number of syscalls, signals, etc. */
97# else
98# define MAX_QUALS 2048 /* maximum number of syscalls, signals, etc. */
99# endif
Wichert Akkerman5ae21ea2000-05-01 01:53:59 +0000100#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000101#ifndef DEFAULT_STRLEN
Denys Vlasenko041b3ee2011-08-18 12:48:56 +0200102/* default maximum # of bytes printed in `printstr', change with -s switch */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100103# define DEFAULT_STRLEN 32
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000104#endif
105#ifndef DEFAULT_ACOLUMN
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100106# define DEFAULT_ACOLUMN 40 /* default alignment column for results */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000107#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100108/*
109 * Maximum number of args to a syscall.
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +0200110 *
Denys Vlasenkoaa925db2012-02-25 15:19:02 +0100111 * Make sure that all entries in all syscallent.h files have nargs <= MAX_ARGS!
Denys Vlasenko44142a72011-08-23 18:04:25 +0200112 * linux/<ARCH>/syscallent.h: all have nargs <= 6.
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +0200113 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000114#ifndef MAX_ARGS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100115# define MAX_ARGS 6
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000116#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100117/* default sorting method for call profiling */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000118#ifndef DEFAULT_SORTBY
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100119# define DEFAULT_SORTBY "time"
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000120#endif
121
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100122#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
123# define LINUXSPARC
124#endif
125#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
126# define LINUX_MIPSO32
127#endif
128#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
129# define LINUX_MIPSN32
130# define LINUX_MIPS64
131#endif
132#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
133# define LINUX_MIPSN64
134# define LINUX_MIPS64
135#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000136
Steve McIntyred8d3bd32012-10-24 17:58:16 +0100137#if (defined(LINUXSPARC) || defined(X86_64) || defined(ARM) || defined(AARCH64) || defined(AVR32)) && defined(__GLIBC__)
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100138# include <sys/ptrace.h>
139#else
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000140/* Work around awkward prototype in ptrace.h. */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100141# define ptrace xptrace
142# include <sys/ptrace.h>
143# undef ptrace
144# ifdef POWERPC
145# define __KERNEL__
146# include <asm/ptrace.h>
147# undef __KERNEL__
Denys Vlasenko77770bb2011-08-26 19:25:09 +0200148# endif
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100149extern long ptrace(int, int, char *, long);
150#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000151
Wichert Akkermanb859bea1999-04-18 22:50:50 +0000152#if !defined(__GLIBC__)
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100153# define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PTRACE_PEEKUSR
154# define PTRACE_POKEUSER PTRACE_POKEUSR
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000155#endif
H.J. Lu35be5812012-04-16 13:00:01 +0200156#if defined(X86_64) || defined(X32) || defined(I386)
Denys Vlasenkoeb0e3e82011-08-30 18:53:49 +0200157/* For struct pt_regs. x86 strace uses PTRACE_GETREGS.
158 * PTRACE_GETREGS returns registers in the layout of this struct.
159 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100160# include <asm/ptrace.h>
Denys Vlasenkoeb0e3e82011-08-30 18:53:49 +0200161#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000162#ifdef ALPHA
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100163# define REG_R0 0
164# define REG_A0 16
165# define REG_A3 19
166# define REG_FP 30
167# define REG_PC 64
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000168#endif /* ALPHA */
Wichert Akkermanf90da011999-10-31 21:15:38 +0000169#ifdef MIPS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100170# define REG_V0 2
171# define REG_A0 4
172# define REG_A3 7
173# define REG_SP 29
174# define REG_EPC 64
Wichert Akkermanf90da011999-10-31 21:15:38 +0000175#endif /* MIPS */
Wichert Akkermanc1652e22001-03-27 12:17:16 +0000176#ifdef HPPA
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100177# define PT_GR20 (20*4)
178# define PT_GR26 (26*4)
179# define PT_GR28 (28*4)
180# define PT_IAOQ0 (106*4)
181# define PT_IAOQ1 (107*4)
Wichert Akkermanc1652e22001-03-27 12:17:16 +0000182#endif /* HPPA */
Roland McGrathf5a47772003-06-26 22:40:42 +0000183#ifdef SH64
184 /* SH64 Linux - this code assumes the following kernel API for system calls:
Roland McGrathe1e584b2003-06-02 19:18:58 +0000185 PC Offset 0
186 System Call Offset 16 (actually, (syscall no.) | (0x1n << 16),
187 where n = no. of parameters.
188 Other regs Offset 24+
189
190 On entry: R2-7 = parameters 1-6 (as many as necessary)
191 On return: R9 = result. */
192
193 /* Offset for peeks of registers */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100194# define REG_OFFSET (24)
195# define REG_GENERAL(x) (8*(x)+REG_OFFSET)
196# define REG_PC (0*8)
197# define REG_SYSCALL (2*8)
Roland McGrathf5a47772003-06-26 22:40:42 +0000198#endif /* SH64 */
Steve McIntyre890a5ca2012-11-10 11:24:48 +0000199#ifdef AARCH64
200#define NUM_ARM_REGS 18
201struct arm_pt_regs {
202 int uregs[NUM_ARM_REGS];
203};
204#define ARM_cpsr uregs[16]
205#define ARM_pc uregs[15]
206#define ARM_lr uregs[14]
207#define ARM_sp uregs[13]
208#define ARM_ip uregs[12]
209#define ARM_fp uregs[11]
210#define ARM_r10 uregs[10]
211#define ARM_r9 uregs[9]
212#define ARM_r8 uregs[8]
213#define ARM_r7 uregs[7]
214#define ARM_r6 uregs[6]
215#define ARM_r5 uregs[5]
216#define ARM_r4 uregs[4]
217#define ARM_r3 uregs[3]
218#define ARM_r2 uregs[2]
219#define ARM_r1 uregs[1]
220#define ARM_r0 uregs[0]
221#define ARM_ORIG_r0 uregs[17]
222#endif /* AARCH64 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000223
224#define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 1
225#define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 0
226
227#ifdef LINUXSPARC
Mike Frysinger8566c502009-10-12 11:05:14 -0400228/* Indexes into the pt_regs.u_reg[] array -- UREG_XX from kernel are all off
229 * by 1 and use Ix instead of Ox. These work for both 32 and 64 bit Linux. */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100230# define U_REG_G1 0
231# define U_REG_O0 7
232# define U_REG_O1 8
233# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
234# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
235# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
236# if defined(SPARC64)
237# include <asm/psrcompat.h>
238# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 3
239# define PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE 8
240# else
241# include <asm/psr.h>
242# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
243# endif /* SPARC64 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000244#endif /* LINUXSPARC */
245
Michal Ludvig0e035502002-09-23 15:41:01 +0000246#ifdef X86_64
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100247# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
H.J. Lu35be5812012-04-16 13:00:01 +0200248# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 3
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100249# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
250# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
H.J. Lu35be5812012-04-16 13:00:01 +0200251# define PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE 4
Roland McGrathee9d4352002-12-18 04:16:10 +0000252#endif
253
H.J. Lu085e4282012-04-17 11:05:04 -0700254#ifdef X32
255# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
256# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
257# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
258# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
259#endif
260
Roland McGrath56703312008-05-20 01:35:55 +0000261#ifdef ARM
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100262# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
263# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
264# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
265# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Roland McGrath56703312008-05-20 01:35:55 +0000266#endif
267
Steve McIntyre890a5ca2012-11-10 11:24:48 +0000268#ifdef AARCH64
269# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
270/* The existing ARM personality, then AArch64 */
271# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
272# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
273# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 8
274# undef DEFAULT_PERSONALITY
275# define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 1
276#endif
277
Andreas Schwabd69fa492010-07-12 21:39:57 +0200278#ifdef POWERPC64
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100279# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
280# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
281# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
282# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Andreas Schwabd69fa492010-07-12 21:39:57 +0200283#endif
284
Denys Vlasenko9fd4f962012-03-19 09:36:42 +0100285#ifndef PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
Denys Vlasenkoc52826c2012-05-15 14:28:56 +0200286# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE (int)(sizeof(long))
Denys Vlasenko9fd4f962012-03-19 09:36:42 +0100287#endif
288
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100289#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_SETOPTIONS
290# define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
291#endif
292#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
293# define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
294#endif
295#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
296# define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
297#endif
Dmitry V. Levin1b0df402011-07-19 22:13:11 +0000298
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100299#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
300# define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
301#endif
302#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK
303# define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
304#endif
305#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK
306# define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
307#endif
308#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE
309# define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
310#endif
311#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC
312# define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
313#endif
314#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT
315# define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
316#endif
Wang Chaob13c0de2010-11-12 17:25:19 +0800317
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100318#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_FORK
319# define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
320#endif
321#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK
322# define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
323#endif
324#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE
325# define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
326#endif
327#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC
328# define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
329#endif
330#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE
331# define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
332#endif
333#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
334# define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
335#endif
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100336
Denys Vlasenko26bc0602012-07-10 16:36:32 +0200337/* Experimental code using PTRACE_SEIZE can be enabled here.
338 * This needs Linux kernel 3.4.x or later to work.
339 */
340#define USE_SEIZE 1
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100341
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100342#ifdef USE_SEIZE
343# undef PTRACE_SEIZE
344# define PTRACE_SEIZE 0x4206
345# undef PTRACE_INTERRUPT
346# define PTRACE_INTERRUPT 0x4207
347# undef PTRACE_LISTEN
348# define PTRACE_LISTEN 0x4208
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100349# undef PTRACE_EVENT_STOP
Denys Vlasenko26bc0602012-07-10 16:36:32 +0200350# define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP 128
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100351#endif
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100352
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100353#if defined(I386)
Dmitry V. Levin024cad92012-01-17 18:37:13 +0000354extern struct pt_regs i386_regs;
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100355#endif
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +0100356#if defined(IA64)
357extern long ia32;
358#endif
Denys Vlasenkob11322f2012-01-10 16:40:35 +0100359
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000360/* Trace Control Block */
361struct tcb {
Denys Vlasenkod9ec1412011-08-20 01:39:05 +0200362 int flags; /* See below for TCB_ values */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000363 int pid; /* Process Id of this entry */
Denys Vlasenko8dc0c8c2011-08-20 13:44:56 +0200364 int u_nargs; /* System call argument count */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200365 int u_error; /* Error code */
366 long scno; /* System call number */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000367 long u_arg[MAX_ARGS]; /* System call arguments */
H.J. Lu35be5812012-04-16 13:00:01 +0200368#if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined(X32)
Roland McGrath542c2c62008-05-20 01:11:56 +0000369 long long ext_arg[MAX_ARGS]; /* System call arguments */
370#endif
H.J. Ludd0130b2012-04-16 12:16:45 +0200371 long u_rval; /* return value */
372#if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined(X32)
373 long long u_lrval; /* long long return value */
374#endif
Dmitry V. Levina5a839a2011-12-23 00:50:49 +0000375#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
376 int currpers; /* Personality at the time of scno update */
377#endif
Andreas Schwabccdff482009-10-27 16:27:13 +0100378 int curcol; /* Output column for this process */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200379 FILE *outf; /* Output file for this process */
Wichert Akkerman43a74822000-06-27 17:33:32 +0000380 const char *auxstr; /* Auxiliary info from syscall (see RVAL_STR) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000381 struct timeval stime; /* System time usage as of last process wait */
382 struct timeval dtime; /* Delta for system time usage */
383 struct timeval etime; /* Syscall entry time */
Denys Vlasenkoa61a72e2012-03-17 12:41:27 +0100384 /* Support for tracing forked processes: */
385 long inst[2]; /* Saved clone args (badly named) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000386};
387
388/* TCB flags */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200389#define TCB_INUSE 00001 /* This table entry is in use */
Denys Vlasenko68269aa2012-03-15 13:02:31 +0100390/* We have attached to this process, but did not see it stopping yet */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200391#define TCB_STARTUP 00002
392#define TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP 00004 /* Next SIGSTOP is to be ignored */
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200393/*
394 * Are we in system call entry or in syscall exit?
395 *
396 * This bit is set after all syscall entry processing is done.
397 * Therefore, this bit will be set when next ptrace stop occurs,
398 * which should be syscall exit stop. Other stops which are possible
399 * directly after syscall entry (death, ptrace event stop)
400 * are simpler and handled without calling trace_syscall(), therefore
401 * the places where TCB_INSYSCALL can be set but we aren't in syscall stop
402 * are limited to trace(), this condition is never observed in trace_syscall()
403 * and below.
404 * The bit is cleared after all syscall exit processing is done.
405 * User-generated SIGTRAPs and post-execve SIGTRAP make it necessary
406 * to be very careful and NOT set TCB_INSYSCALL bit when they are encountered.
407 * TCB_WAITEXECVE bit is used for this purpose (see below).
408 *
409 * Use entering(tcp) / exiting(tcp) to check this bit to make code more readable.
410 */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200411#define TCB_INSYSCALL 00010
Denys Vlasenko75fe85c2012-03-09 15:15:24 +0100412#define TCB_ATTACHED 00020 /* It is attached already */
413/* Are we PROG from "strace PROG [ARGS]" invocation? */
Denys Vlasenko513e9c22012-03-21 14:39:22 +0100414#define TCB_STRACE_CHILD 0040
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000415#define TCB_BPTSET 00100 /* "Breakpoint" set after fork(2) */
Denys Vlasenko513e9c22012-03-21 14:39:22 +0100416#define TCB_REPRINT 00200 /* We should reprint this syscall on exit */
417#define TCB_FILTERED 00400 /* This system call has been filtered out */
Roland McGratheb9e2e82009-06-02 16:49:22 -0700418/* x86 does not need TCB_WAITEXECVE.
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200419 * It can detect SIGTRAP by looking at eax/rax.
Denys Vlasenko8b4454c2011-08-25 10:40:14 +0200420 * See "not a syscall entry (eax = %ld)\n" message
421 * in syscall_fixup_on_sysenter().
Denys Vlasenkobc161ec2009-01-02 18:02:45 +0000422 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100423#if defined(ALPHA) || defined(AVR32) || defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) \
Denys Vlasenkoc71016e2009-03-06 00:33:24 +0000424 || defined(POWERPC) || defined(IA64) || defined(HPPA) \
425 || defined(SH) || defined(SH64) || defined(S390) || defined(S390X) \
Steve McIntyred8d3bd32012-10-24 17:58:16 +0100426 || defined(ARM) || defined(AARCH64) || defined(MIPS) || defined(BFIN) \
427 || defined(TILE)
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200428/* This tracee has entered into execve syscall. Expect post-execve SIGTRAP
429 * to happen. (When it is detected, tracee is continued and this bit is cleared.)
430 */
Denys Vlasenko513e9c22012-03-21 14:39:22 +0100431# define TCB_WAITEXECVE 01000
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100432#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000433
434/* qualifier flags */
435#define QUAL_TRACE 0001 /* this system call should be traced */
436#define QUAL_ABBREV 0002 /* abbreviate the structures of this syscall */
437#define QUAL_VERBOSE 0004 /* decode the structures of this syscall */
438#define QUAL_RAW 0010 /* print all args in hex for this syscall */
439#define QUAL_SIGNAL 0020 /* report events with this signal */
440#define QUAL_FAULT 0040 /* report events with this fault */
441#define QUAL_READ 0100 /* dump data read on this file descriptor */
442#define QUAL_WRITE 0200 /* dump data written to this file descriptor */
443
444#define entering(tcp) (!((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL))
445#define exiting(tcp) ((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)
446#define syserror(tcp) ((tcp)->u_error != 0)
447#define verbose(tcp) (qual_flags[(tcp)->scno] & QUAL_VERBOSE)
448#define abbrev(tcp) (qual_flags[(tcp)->scno] & QUAL_ABBREV)
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000449#define filtered(tcp) ((tcp)->flags & TCB_FILTERED)
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000450
451struct xlat {
452 int val;
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000453 const char *str;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000454};
455
Denys Vlasenkof535b542009-01-13 18:30:55 +0000456extern const struct xlat open_mode_flags[];
457extern const struct xlat addrfams[];
458extern const struct xlat struct_user_offsets[];
459extern const struct xlat open_access_modes[];
460
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000461/* Format of syscall return values */
462#define RVAL_DECIMAL 000 /* decimal format */
463#define RVAL_HEX 001 /* hex format */
464#define RVAL_OCTAL 002 /* octal format */
465#define RVAL_UDECIMAL 003 /* unsigned decimal format */
H.J. Ludd0130b2012-04-16 12:16:45 +0200466#if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32) || defined(X32)
467# if 0 /* unused so far */
468# define RVAL_LDECIMAL 004 /* long decimal format */
469# define RVAL_LHEX 005 /* long hex format */
470# define RVAL_LOCTAL 006 /* long octal format */
471# endif
472# define RVAL_LUDECIMAL 007 /* long unsigned decimal format */
473#endif
474#define RVAL_MASK 007 /* mask for these values */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000475
476#define RVAL_STR 010 /* Print `auxstr' field after return val */
477#define RVAL_NONE 020 /* Print nothing */
478
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000479#define TRACE_FILE 001 /* Trace file-related syscalls. */
480#define TRACE_IPC 002 /* Trace IPC-related syscalls. */
481#define TRACE_NETWORK 004 /* Trace network-related syscalls. */
482#define TRACE_PROCESS 010 /* Trace process-related syscalls. */
483#define TRACE_SIGNAL 020 /* Trace signal-related syscalls. */
Roland McGrath2fe7b132005-07-05 03:25:35 +0000484#define TRACE_DESC 040 /* Trace file descriptor-related syscalls. */
Namhyung Kim96792962012-10-24 11:41:57 +0900485#define TRACE_MEMORY 0100 /* Trace memory mapping-related syscalls. */
486#define SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS 0200 /* Syscall is always successful. */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000487
Dmitry V. Levine3a7ef52010-03-28 19:24:54 +0000488typedef enum {
489 CFLAG_NONE = 0,
490 CFLAG_ONLY_STATS,
491 CFLAG_BOTH
492} cflag_t;
Dmitry V. Levine3a7ef52010-03-28 19:24:54 +0000493extern cflag_t cflag;
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100494extern int *qual_flags;
495extern bool debug_flag;
496extern bool Tflag;
497extern bool qflag;
498extern bool not_failing_only;
499extern bool show_fd_path;
500extern bool tracing_paths;
501extern unsigned int xflag;
502extern unsigned int followfork;
503extern unsigned int ptrace_setoptions;
504extern unsigned int max_strlen;
505
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000506enum bitness_t { BITNESS_CURRENT = 0, BITNESS_32 };
507
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200508void error_msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
509void perror_msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
510void error_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
511void perror_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
Denys Vlasenko1d46ba52011-08-31 14:00:02 +0200512void die_out_of_memory(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200513
Denys Vlasenko6e4f3c12012-04-16 18:22:19 +0200514#ifdef USE_CUSTOM_PRINTF
515/*
516 * Speed-optimized vfprintf implementation.
517 * See comment in vsprintf.c for allowed formats.
518 * Short version: %h[h]u, %zu, %tu are not allowed, use %[l[l]]u.
519 *
520 * It results in strace using about 5% less CPU in user space
521 * (compared to glibc version).
522 * But strace spends a lot of time in kernel space,
523 * so overall it does not appear to be a significant win.
524 * Thus disabled by default.
525 */
526int strace_vfprintf(FILE *fp, const char *fmt, va_list args);
527#else
528# define strace_vfprintf vfprintf
529#endif
530
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000531extern void set_sortby(const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100532extern void set_overhead(int);
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000533extern void qualify(const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100534extern int trace_syscall(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenkoc95a88f2011-08-21 17:47:40 +0200535extern void count_syscall(struct tcb *, struct timeval *);
Denys Vlasenkod63b0d52012-03-23 11:26:36 +0100536extern void call_summary(FILE *);
537
538extern int umoven(struct tcb *, long, int, char *);
539#define umove(pid, addr, objp) \
540 umoven((pid), (addr), sizeof(*(objp)), (char *) (objp))
541extern int umovestr(struct tcb *, long, int, char *);
542extern int upeek(struct tcb *, long, long *);
543#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) || defined(IA64) || defined(SH)
544extern long getrval2(struct tcb *);
545#endif
546/*
547 * On Linux, "setbpt" is a misnomer: we don't set a breakpoint
548 * (IOW: no poking in user's text segment),
549 * instead we change fork/vfork/clone into clone(CLONE_PTRACE).
550 * On newer kernels, we use PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE/TRACE[V]FORK instead.
551 */
552extern int setbpt(struct tcb *);
553extern int clearbpt(struct tcb *);
554
555extern const char *signame(int);
556extern int is_restart_error(struct tcb *);
557extern int pathtrace_select(const char *);
558extern int pathtrace_match(struct tcb *);
559extern const char *getfdpath(struct tcb *, int);
560
561extern const char *xlookup(const struct xlat *, int);
562
Dmitry V. Levinccee1692012-03-25 21:49:48 +0000563extern int string_to_uint(const char *str);
Denys Vlasenkob5d43b82012-04-28 14:58:35 +0200564extern int string_quote(const char *, char *, long, int);
Dmitry V. Levinccee1692012-03-25 21:49:48 +0000565
Denys Vlasenkod63b0d52012-03-23 11:26:36 +0100566#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
567/* _l refers to the lower numbered u_arg,
568 * _h refers to the higher numbered u_arg
569 */
570# if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN_LONG_LONG
571# define LONG_LONG(_l,_h) \
572 ((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(_l) | ((unsigned long long)(_h)<<32)))
573# else
574# define LONG_LONG(_l,_h) \
575 ((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(_h) | ((unsigned long long)(_l)<<32)))
576# endif
577extern int printllval(struct tcb *, const char *, int);
578#endif
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100579extern void printxval(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
580extern int printargs(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko72879c62012-02-27 14:18:02 +0100581extern int printargs_lu(struct tcb *);
582extern int printargs_ld(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko4924dbd2011-08-19 18:06:46 +0200583extern void addflags(const struct xlat *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100584extern int printflags(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
585extern const char *sprintflags(const char *, const struct xlat *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100586extern void dumpiov(struct tcb *, int, long);
587extern void dumpstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
Denys Vlasenkob5d43b82012-04-28 14:58:35 +0200588extern void printstr(struct tcb *, long, long);
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000589extern void printnum(struct tcb *, long, const char *);
590extern void printnum_int(struct tcb *, long, const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100591extern void printpath(struct tcb *, long);
592extern void printpathn(struct tcb *, long, int);
Denys Vlasenkoa1d541e2012-01-20 11:04:04 +0100593#define TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE (sizeof(long)*3 * 2 + sizeof("{%u, %u}"))
594#define TIMEVAL_TEXT_BUFSIZE TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100595extern void printtv_bitness(struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int);
Denys Vlasenkod63b0d52012-03-23 11:26:36 +0100596#define printtv(tcp, addr) \
597 printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 0)
598#define printtv_special(tcp, addr) \
599 printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 1)
Denys Vlasenkoa1d541e2012-01-20 11:04:04 +0100600extern char *sprinttv(char *, struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int special);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100601extern void print_timespec(struct tcb *, long);
602extern void sprint_timespec(char *, struct tcb *, long);
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000603#ifdef HAVE_SIGINFO_T
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100604extern void printsiginfo(siginfo_t *, int);
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000605#endif
Dmitry V. Levin31382132011-03-04 05:08:02 +0300606extern void printfd(struct tcb *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100607extern void printsock(struct tcb *, long, int);
608extern void print_sock_optmgmt(struct tcb *, long, int);
609extern void printrusage(struct tcb *, long);
Sergei Trofimovich02a08fb2011-08-11 18:04:53 +0300610#ifdef ALPHA
611extern void printrusage32(struct tcb *, long);
612#endif
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100613extern void printuid(const char *, unsigned long);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100614extern void printcall(struct tcb *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100615extern void print_sigset(struct tcb *, long, int);
616extern void printsignal(int);
Dmitry V. Levin88849682011-06-13 22:58:44 +0000617extern void tprint_iov(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov);
Denys Vlasenkoe0bc2222012-04-28 14:26:18 +0200618extern void tprint_iov_upto(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov, unsigned long);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100619extern void tprint_open_modes(mode_t);
620extern const char *sprint_open_modes(mode_t);
Mike Frysinger0cbed352012-04-04 22:22:01 -0400621extern void print_loff_t(struct tcb *, long);
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000622
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100623extern const struct ioctlent *ioctl_lookup(long);
624extern const struct ioctlent *ioctl_next_match(const struct ioctlent *);
625extern int ioctl_decode(struct tcb *, long, long);
626extern int term_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
627extern int sock_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
628extern int proc_ioctl(struct tcb *, int, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100629extern int rtc_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
630extern int scsi_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Dmitry V. Levin4ef6db42011-01-15 20:15:31 +0000631extern int block_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Mike Frysinger0cbed352012-04-04 22:22:01 -0400632extern int mtd_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Mike Frysingerebee04c2012-04-17 22:19:31 -0400633extern int loop_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000634
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100635extern int tv_nz(struct timeval *);
636extern int tv_cmp(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
637extern double tv_float(struct timeval *);
638extern void tv_add(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
639extern void tv_sub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
640extern void tv_mul(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int);
641extern void tv_div(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000642
Denys Vlasenko7de265d2012-03-13 11:44:31 +0100643/* Strace log generation machinery.
644 *
645 * printing_tcp: tcb which has incomplete line being printed right now.
646 * NULL if last line has been completed ('\n'-terminated).
647 * printleader(tcp) examines it, finishes incomplete line if needed,
648 * the sets it to tcp.
649 * line_ended() clears printing_tcp and resets ->curcol = 0.
650 * tcp->curcol == 0 check is also used to detect completeness
651 * of last line, since in -ff mode just checking printing_tcp for NULL
652 * is not enough.
653 *
654 * If you change this code, test log generation in both -f and -ff modes
655 * using:
656 * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/threaded_execve
657 * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/sigkill_rain
658 * strace -oLOG -f[f] -p "`pidof web_browser`"
659 */
660extern struct tcb *printing_tcp;
661extern void printleader(struct tcb *);
662extern void line_ended(void);
663extern void tabto(void);
664extern void tprintf(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
665extern void tprints(const char *str);
666
Denys Vlasenko9fd4f962012-03-19 09:36:42 +0100667#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
668extern void set_personality(int personality);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000669extern int current_personality;
Dmitry V. Levin4ebb4e32006-12-13 17:08:08 +0000670extern const int personality_wordsize[];
Denys Vlasenko9fd4f962012-03-19 09:36:42 +0100671# define current_wordsize (personality_wordsize[current_personality])
672#else
673# define set_personality(personality) ((void)0)
674# define current_personality 0
675# define current_wordsize PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
676#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000677
678struct sysent {
Denys Vlasenkoac1ce772011-08-23 13:24:17 +0200679 unsigned nargs;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000680 int sys_flags;
681 int (*sys_func)();
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000682 const char *sys_name;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000683};
684
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000685struct ioctlent {
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000686 const char *doth;
687 const char *symbol;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000688 unsigned long code;
689};
690
Denys Vlasenko39fca622011-08-20 02:12:33 +0200691extern const struct sysent *sysent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200692extern unsigned nsyscalls;
Denys Vlasenko39fca622011-08-20 02:12:33 +0200693extern const char *const *errnoent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200694extern unsigned nerrnos;
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000695extern const struct ioctlent *ioctlent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200696extern unsigned nioctlents;
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000697extern const char *const *signalent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200698extern unsigned nsignals;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000699
H.J. Lue752bed2012-02-03 10:19:55 -0800700#define SCNO_IN_RANGE(scno) \
701 ((unsigned long)(scno) < nsyscalls && sysent[scno].sys_func)