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Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +00001/*
2 * Copyright (c) 1991, 1992 Paul Kranenburg <pk@cs.few.eur.nl>
3 * Copyright (c) 1993 Branko Lankester <branko@hacktic.nl>
4 * Copyright (c) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996 Rick Sladkey <jrs@world.std.com>
5 * All rights reserved.
6 *
7 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
8 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
9 * are met:
10 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
11 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
12 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
13 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
14 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
15 * 3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
16 * derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
17 *
18 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
19 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
20 * OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
21 * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
22 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
23 * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
24 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
25 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
26 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
27 * THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000028 */
29
Roland McGrath795edb12005-02-02 04:44:57 +000030#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010031# include "config.h"
Roland McGrath795edb12005-02-02 04:44:57 +000032#endif
Roland McGrathe6d3a292003-01-14 09:46:18 +000033#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
34/* This is the macro everything checks before using foo64 names. */
35# ifndef _LFS64_LARGEFILE
36# define _LFS64_LARGEFILE 1
37# endif
38#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010039#ifdef MIPS
40# include <sgidefs.h>
41#endif
42#include <features.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa6d91de2012-03-16 12:02:22 +010043#ifdef HAVE_STDBOOL_H
44# include <stdbool.h>
45#endif
46#include <stdint.h>
47#include <inttypes.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010048#include <sys/types.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa6d91de2012-03-16 12:02:22 +010049#ifdef STDC_HEADERS
50# include <stddef.h>
51#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010052#include <unistd.h>
53#include <stdlib.h>
54#include <stdio.h>
55#include <ctype.h>
56#include <string.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa6d91de2012-03-16 12:02:22 +010057#include <errno.h>
58#include <signal.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010059#include <time.h>
60#include <sys/time.h>
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010061#include <sys/syscall.h>
Roland McGrathe6d3a292003-01-14 09:46:18 +000062
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +010063#ifndef HAVE_STRERROR
64const char *strerror(int);
65#endif
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +010066#ifndef HAVE_STPCPY
67/* Some libc have stpcpy, some don't. Sigh...
68 * Roll our private implementation...
69 */
70#undef stpcpy
71#define stpcpy strace_stpcpy
72extern char *stpcpy(char *dst, const char *src);
73#endif
74
75#if !defined __GNUC__
76# define __attribute__(x) /*nothing*/
77#endif
78
79#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) (sizeof(a) / sizeof((a)[0]))
80
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +020081/* Configuration section */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000082#ifndef MAX_QUALS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010083# if defined(MIPS)
84# define MAX_QUALS 7000 /* maximum number of syscalls, signals, etc. */
85# else
86# define MAX_QUALS 2048 /* maximum number of syscalls, signals, etc. */
87# endif
Wichert Akkerman5ae21ea2000-05-01 01:53:59 +000088#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000089#ifndef DEFAULT_STRLEN
Denys Vlasenko041b3ee2011-08-18 12:48:56 +020090/* default maximum # of bytes printed in `printstr', change with -s switch */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010091# define DEFAULT_STRLEN 32
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000092#endif
93#ifndef DEFAULT_ACOLUMN
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +010094# define DEFAULT_ACOLUMN 40 /* default alignment column for results */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +000095#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +010096/*
97 * Maximum number of args to a syscall.
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +020098 *
Denys Vlasenkoaa925db2012-02-25 15:19:02 +010099 * Make sure that all entries in all syscallent.h files have nargs <= MAX_ARGS!
Denys Vlasenko44142a72011-08-23 18:04:25 +0200100 * linux/<ARCH>/syscallent.h: all have nargs <= 6.
Denys Vlasenkod9560c12011-08-19 17:41:28 +0200101 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000102#ifndef MAX_ARGS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100103# define MAX_ARGS 6
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000104#endif
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100105/* default sorting method for call profiling */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000106#ifndef DEFAULT_SORTBY
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100107# define DEFAULT_SORTBY "time"
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000108#endif
109
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100110#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64)
111# define LINUXSPARC
112#endif
113#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI32
114# define LINUX_MIPSO32
115#endif
116#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_NABI32
117# define LINUX_MIPSN32
118# define LINUX_MIPS64
119#endif
120#if defined(MIPS) && _MIPS_SIM == _MIPS_SIM_ABI64
121# define LINUX_MIPSN64
122# define LINUX_MIPS64
123#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000124
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100125#if (defined(LINUXSPARC) || defined(X86_64) || defined(ARM) || defined(AVR32)) && defined(__GLIBC__)
126# include <sys/ptrace.h>
127#else
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000128/* Work around awkward prototype in ptrace.h. */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100129# define ptrace xptrace
130# include <sys/ptrace.h>
131# undef ptrace
132# ifdef POWERPC
133# define __KERNEL__
134# include <asm/ptrace.h>
135# undef __KERNEL__
Denys Vlasenko77770bb2011-08-26 19:25:09 +0200136# endif
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100137extern long ptrace(int, int, char *, long);
138#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000139
Wichert Akkermanb859bea1999-04-18 22:50:50 +0000140#if !defined(__GLIBC__)
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100141# define PTRACE_PEEKUSER PTRACE_PEEKUSR
142# define PTRACE_POKEUSER PTRACE_POKEUSR
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000143#endif
Denys Vlasenkoeb0e3e82011-08-30 18:53:49 +0200144#if defined(X86_64) || defined(I386)
145/* For struct pt_regs. x86 strace uses PTRACE_GETREGS.
146 * PTRACE_GETREGS returns registers in the layout of this struct.
147 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100148# include <asm/ptrace.h>
Denys Vlasenkoeb0e3e82011-08-30 18:53:49 +0200149#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000150#ifdef ALPHA
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100151# define REG_R0 0
152# define REG_A0 16
153# define REG_A3 19
154# define REG_FP 30
155# define REG_PC 64
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000156#endif /* ALPHA */
Wichert Akkermanf90da011999-10-31 21:15:38 +0000157#ifdef MIPS
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100158# define REG_V0 2
159# define REG_A0 4
160# define REG_A3 7
161# define REG_SP 29
162# define REG_EPC 64
Wichert Akkermanf90da011999-10-31 21:15:38 +0000163#endif /* MIPS */
Wichert Akkermanc1652e22001-03-27 12:17:16 +0000164#ifdef HPPA
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100165# define PT_GR20 (20*4)
166# define PT_GR26 (26*4)
167# define PT_GR28 (28*4)
168# define PT_IAOQ0 (106*4)
169# define PT_IAOQ1 (107*4)
Wichert Akkermanc1652e22001-03-27 12:17:16 +0000170#endif /* HPPA */
Roland McGrathf5a47772003-06-26 22:40:42 +0000171#ifdef SH64
172 /* SH64 Linux - this code assumes the following kernel API for system calls:
Roland McGrathe1e584b2003-06-02 19:18:58 +0000173 PC Offset 0
174 System Call Offset 16 (actually, (syscall no.) | (0x1n << 16),
175 where n = no. of parameters.
176 Other regs Offset 24+
177
178 On entry: R2-7 = parameters 1-6 (as many as necessary)
179 On return: R9 = result. */
180
181 /* Offset for peeks of registers */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100182# define REG_OFFSET (24)
183# define REG_GENERAL(x) (8*(x)+REG_OFFSET)
184# define REG_PC (0*8)
185# define REG_SYSCALL (2*8)
Roland McGrathf5a47772003-06-26 22:40:42 +0000186#endif /* SH64 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000187
188#define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 1
189#define DEFAULT_PERSONALITY 0
190
191#ifdef LINUXSPARC
Mike Frysinger8566c502009-10-12 11:05:14 -0400192/* Indexes into the pt_regs.u_reg[] array -- UREG_XX from kernel are all off
193 * by 1 and use Ix instead of Ox. These work for both 32 and 64 bit Linux. */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100194# define U_REG_G1 0
195# define U_REG_O0 7
196# define U_REG_O1 8
197# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
198# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
199# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
200# if defined(SPARC64)
201# include <asm/psrcompat.h>
202# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 3
203# define PERSONALITY2_WORDSIZE 8
204# else
205# include <asm/psr.h>
206# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
207# endif /* SPARC64 */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000208#endif /* LINUXSPARC */
209
Michal Ludvig0e035502002-09-23 15:41:01 +0000210#ifdef X86_64
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100211# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
212# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
213# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
214# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Roland McGrathee9d4352002-12-18 04:16:10 +0000215#endif
216
Roland McGrath56703312008-05-20 01:35:55 +0000217#ifdef ARM
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100218# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
219# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
220# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 4
221# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Roland McGrath56703312008-05-20 01:35:55 +0000222#endif
223
Andreas Schwabd69fa492010-07-12 21:39:57 +0200224#ifdef POWERPC64
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100225# undef SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES
226# define SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES 2
227# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE 8
228# define PERSONALITY1_WORDSIZE 4
Andreas Schwabd69fa492010-07-12 21:39:57 +0200229#endif
230
Denys Vlasenko9fd4f962012-03-19 09:36:42 +0100231#ifndef PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
232# define PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE sizeof(long)
233#endif
234
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100235#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_SETOPTIONS
236# define PTRACE_SETOPTIONS 0x4200
237#endif
238#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
239# define PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG 0x4201
240#endif
241#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
242# define PTRACE_GETSIGINFO 0x4202
243#endif
Dmitry V. Levin1b0df402011-07-19 22:13:11 +0000244
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100245#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
246# define PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD 0x00000001
247#endif
248#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK
249# define PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK 0x00000002
250#endif
251#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK
252# define PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK 0x00000004
253#endif
254#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE
255# define PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE 0x00000008
256#endif
257#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC
258# define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC 0x00000010
259#endif
260#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT
261# define PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT 0x00000040
262#endif
Wang Chaob13c0de2010-11-12 17:25:19 +0800263
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100264#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_FORK
265# define PTRACE_EVENT_FORK 1
266#endif
267#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK
268# define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK 2
269#endif
270#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE
271# define PTRACE_EVENT_CLONE 3
272#endif
273#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC
274# define PTRACE_EVENT_EXEC 4
275#endif
276#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE
277# define PTRACE_EVENT_VFORK_DONE 5
278#endif
279#if !HAVE_DECL_PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT
280# define PTRACE_EVENT_EXIT 6
281#endif
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100282
283/* Experimental code using PTRACE_SEIZE can be enabled here: */
284//# define USE_SEIZE 1
285
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100286#ifdef USE_SEIZE
287# undef PTRACE_SEIZE
288# define PTRACE_SEIZE 0x4206
289# undef PTRACE_INTERRUPT
290# define PTRACE_INTERRUPT 0x4207
291# undef PTRACE_LISTEN
292# define PTRACE_LISTEN 0x4208
293# undef PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL
294# define PTRACE_SEIZE_DEVEL 0x80000000
295# undef PTRACE_EVENT_STOP
296# define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP 7
297# define PTRACE_EVENT_STOP1 128
298#endif
Denys Vlasenko31fa8a22012-01-29 02:01:44 +0100299
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100300#if defined(I386)
Dmitry V. Levin024cad92012-01-17 18:37:13 +0000301extern struct pt_regs i386_regs;
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100302#endif
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +0100303#if defined(IA64)
304extern long ia32;
305#endif
Denys Vlasenkob11322f2012-01-10 16:40:35 +0100306
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000307/* Trace Control Block */
308struct tcb {
Denys Vlasenkod9ec1412011-08-20 01:39:05 +0200309 int flags; /* See below for TCB_ values */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000310 int pid; /* Process Id of this entry */
Denys Vlasenko8dc0c8c2011-08-20 13:44:56 +0200311 int u_nargs; /* System call argument count */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200312 int u_error; /* Error code */
313 long scno; /* System call number */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000314 long u_arg[MAX_ARGS]; /* System call arguments */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100315#if defined(LINUX_MIPSN32)
Roland McGrath542c2c62008-05-20 01:11:56 +0000316 long long ext_arg[MAX_ARGS]; /* System call arguments */
317#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000318 long u_rval; /* (first) return value */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200319 int ptrace_errno;
Dmitry V. Levina5a839a2011-12-23 00:50:49 +0000320#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
321 int currpers; /* Personality at the time of scno update */
322#endif
Andreas Schwabccdff482009-10-27 16:27:13 +0100323 int curcol; /* Output column for this process */
Denys Vlasenko92d443c2011-08-25 00:25:08 +0200324 FILE *outf; /* Output file for this process */
Wichert Akkerman43a74822000-06-27 17:33:32 +0000325 const char *auxstr; /* Auxiliary info from syscall (see RVAL_STR) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000326 struct timeval stime; /* System time usage as of last process wait */
327 struct timeval dtime; /* Delta for system time usage */
328 struct timeval etime; /* Syscall entry time */
Denys Vlasenkoa61a72e2012-03-17 12:41:27 +0100329 /* Support for tracing forked processes: */
330 long inst[2]; /* Saved clone args (badly named) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000331};
332
333/* TCB flags */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200334#define TCB_INUSE 00001 /* This table entry is in use */
Denys Vlasenko68269aa2012-03-15 13:02:31 +0100335/* We have attached to this process, but did not see it stopping yet */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200336#define TCB_STARTUP 00002
337#define TCB_IGNORE_ONE_SIGSTOP 00004 /* Next SIGSTOP is to be ignored */
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200338/*
339 * Are we in system call entry or in syscall exit?
340 *
341 * This bit is set after all syscall entry processing is done.
342 * Therefore, this bit will be set when next ptrace stop occurs,
343 * which should be syscall exit stop. Other stops which are possible
344 * directly after syscall entry (death, ptrace event stop)
345 * are simpler and handled without calling trace_syscall(), therefore
346 * the places where TCB_INSYSCALL can be set but we aren't in syscall stop
347 * are limited to trace(), this condition is never observed in trace_syscall()
348 * and below.
349 * The bit is cleared after all syscall exit processing is done.
350 * User-generated SIGTRAPs and post-execve SIGTRAP make it necessary
351 * to be very careful and NOT set TCB_INSYSCALL bit when they are encountered.
352 * TCB_WAITEXECVE bit is used for this purpose (see below).
353 *
354 * Use entering(tcp) / exiting(tcp) to check this bit to make code more readable.
355 */
Denys Vlasenkof88837a2011-09-05 14:05:46 +0200356#define TCB_INSYSCALL 00010
Denys Vlasenko75fe85c2012-03-09 15:15:24 +0100357#define TCB_ATTACHED 00020 /* It is attached already */
358/* Are we PROG from "strace PROG [ARGS]" invocation? */
359#define TCB_STRACE_CHILD 00040
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000360#define TCB_BPTSET 00100 /* "Breakpoint" set after fork(2) */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000361#define TCB_REPRINT 01000 /* We should reprint this syscall on exit */
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000362#define TCB_FILTERED 02000 /* This system call has been filtered out */
Roland McGratheb9e2e82009-06-02 16:49:22 -0700363/* x86 does not need TCB_WAITEXECVE.
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200364 * It can detect SIGTRAP by looking at eax/rax.
Denys Vlasenko8b4454c2011-08-25 10:40:14 +0200365 * See "not a syscall entry (eax = %ld)\n" message
366 * in syscall_fixup_on_sysenter().
Denys Vlasenkobc161ec2009-01-02 18:02:45 +0000367 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100368#if defined(ALPHA) || defined(AVR32) || defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) \
Denys Vlasenkoc71016e2009-03-06 00:33:24 +0000369 || defined(POWERPC) || defined(IA64) || defined(HPPA) \
370 || defined(SH) || defined(SH64) || defined(S390) || defined(S390X) \
Chris Metcalfc8c66982009-12-28 10:00:15 -0500371 || defined(ARM) || defined(MIPS) || defined(BFIN) || defined(TILE)
Denys Vlasenkob88f9612011-08-21 18:03:23 +0200372/* This tracee has entered into execve syscall. Expect post-execve SIGTRAP
373 * to happen. (When it is detected, tracee is continued and this bit is cleared.)
374 */
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100375# define TCB_WAITEXECVE 04000
376#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000377
378/* qualifier flags */
379#define QUAL_TRACE 0001 /* this system call should be traced */
380#define QUAL_ABBREV 0002 /* abbreviate the structures of this syscall */
381#define QUAL_VERBOSE 0004 /* decode the structures of this syscall */
382#define QUAL_RAW 0010 /* print all args in hex for this syscall */
383#define QUAL_SIGNAL 0020 /* report events with this signal */
384#define QUAL_FAULT 0040 /* report events with this fault */
385#define QUAL_READ 0100 /* dump data read on this file descriptor */
386#define QUAL_WRITE 0200 /* dump data written to this file descriptor */
387
388#define entering(tcp) (!((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL))
389#define exiting(tcp) ((tcp)->flags & TCB_INSYSCALL)
390#define syserror(tcp) ((tcp)->u_error != 0)
391#define verbose(tcp) (qual_flags[(tcp)->scno] & QUAL_VERBOSE)
392#define abbrev(tcp) (qual_flags[(tcp)->scno] & QUAL_ABBREV)
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000393#define filtered(tcp) ((tcp)->flags & TCB_FILTERED)
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000394
395struct xlat {
396 int val;
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000397 const char *str;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000398};
399
Denys Vlasenkof535b542009-01-13 18:30:55 +0000400extern const struct xlat open_mode_flags[];
401extern const struct xlat addrfams[];
402extern const struct xlat struct_user_offsets[];
403extern const struct xlat open_access_modes[];
404
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000405/* Format of syscall return values */
406#define RVAL_DECIMAL 000 /* decimal format */
407#define RVAL_HEX 001 /* hex format */
408#define RVAL_OCTAL 002 /* octal format */
409#define RVAL_UDECIMAL 003 /* unsigned decimal format */
Denys Vlasenkof50e7142012-03-18 04:16:59 +0100410#define RVAL_MASK 003 /* mask for these values */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000411
412#define RVAL_STR 010 /* Print `auxstr' field after return val */
413#define RVAL_NONE 020 /* Print nothing */
414
415#ifndef offsetof
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100416# define offsetof(type, member) (((char *) &(((type *) NULL)->member)) - \
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000417 ((char *) (type *) NULL))
Denys Vlasenko329655a2012-02-25 02:42:32 +0100418#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000419
420/* get offset of member within a user struct */
421#define uoff(member) offsetof(struct user, member)
422
423#define TRACE_FILE 001 /* Trace file-related syscalls. */
424#define TRACE_IPC 002 /* Trace IPC-related syscalls. */
425#define TRACE_NETWORK 004 /* Trace network-related syscalls. */
426#define TRACE_PROCESS 010 /* Trace process-related syscalls. */
427#define TRACE_SIGNAL 020 /* Trace signal-related syscalls. */
Roland McGrath2fe7b132005-07-05 03:25:35 +0000428#define TRACE_DESC 040 /* Trace file descriptor-related syscalls. */
Dmitry V. Levin7655fa02011-02-05 01:07:08 +0000429#define SYSCALL_NEVER_FAILS 0100 /* Syscall is always successful. */
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000430
Dmitry V. Levine3a7ef52010-03-28 19:24:54 +0000431typedef enum {
432 CFLAG_NONE = 0,
433 CFLAG_ONLY_STATS,
434 CFLAG_BOTH
435} cflag_t;
Dmitry V. Levine3a7ef52010-03-28 19:24:54 +0000436extern cflag_t cflag;
Denys Vlasenkoa50d2a82012-03-15 12:49:52 +0100437extern int *qual_flags;
438extern bool debug_flag;
439extern bool Tflag;
440extern bool qflag;
441extern bool not_failing_only;
442extern bool show_fd_path;
443extern bool tracing_paths;
444extern unsigned int xflag;
445extern unsigned int followfork;
446extern unsigned int ptrace_setoptions;
447extern unsigned int max_strlen;
448
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000449enum bitness_t { BITNESS_CURRENT = 0, BITNESS_32 };
450
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200451void error_msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
452void perror_msg(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format(printf, 1, 2)));
453void error_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
454void perror_msg_and_die(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((noreturn, format(printf, 1, 2)));
Denys Vlasenko1d46ba52011-08-31 14:00:02 +0200455void die_out_of_memory(void) __attribute__ ((noreturn));
Denys Vlasenko75422762011-05-27 14:36:01 +0200456
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100457extern const char *xlookup(const struct xlat *, int);
Dmitry V. Levin10de62b2006-12-13 21:45:31 +0000458
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000459extern void set_sortby(const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100460extern void set_overhead(int);
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000461extern void qualify(const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100462extern int ptrace_restart(int request, struct tcb *tcp, int sig);
463extern int trace_syscall(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenkoc95a88f2011-08-21 17:47:40 +0200464extern void count_syscall(struct tcb *, struct timeval *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100465extern void printxval(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
466extern int printargs(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko72879c62012-02-27 14:18:02 +0100467extern int printargs_lu(struct tcb *);
468extern int printargs_ld(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko4924dbd2011-08-19 18:06:46 +0200469extern void addflags(const struct xlat *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100470extern int printflags(const struct xlat *, int, const char *);
471extern const char *sprintflags(const char *, const struct xlat *, int);
472extern int umoven(struct tcb *, long, int, char *);
473extern int umovestr(struct tcb *, long, int, char *);
474extern int upeek(struct tcb *, long, long *);
475extern void dumpiov(struct tcb *, int, long);
476extern void dumpstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
477extern void printstr(struct tcb *, long, int);
Dmitry V. Levin30145dd2010-09-06 22:08:24 +0000478extern void printnum(struct tcb *, long, const char *);
479extern void printnum_int(struct tcb *, long, const char *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100480extern void printpath(struct tcb *, long);
481extern void printpathn(struct tcb *, long, int);
Denys Vlasenkoa1d541e2012-01-20 11:04:04 +0100482#define TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE (sizeof(long)*3 * 2 + sizeof("{%u, %u}"))
483#define TIMEVAL_TEXT_BUFSIZE TIMESPEC_TEXT_BUFSIZE
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100484extern void printtv_bitness(struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int);
Denys Vlasenkoa1d541e2012-01-20 11:04:04 +0100485extern char *sprinttv(char *, struct tcb *, long, enum bitness_t, int special);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100486extern void print_timespec(struct tcb *, long);
487extern void sprint_timespec(char *, struct tcb *, long);
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000488#ifdef HAVE_SIGINFO_T
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100489extern void printsiginfo(siginfo_t *, int);
John Hughes58265892001-10-18 15:13:53 +0000490#endif
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000491extern const char *getfdpath(struct tcb *, int);
Dmitry V. Levin31382132011-03-04 05:08:02 +0300492extern void printfd(struct tcb *, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100493extern void printsock(struct tcb *, long, int);
494extern void print_sock_optmgmt(struct tcb *, long, int);
495extern void printrusage(struct tcb *, long);
Sergei Trofimovich02a08fb2011-08-11 18:04:53 +0300496#ifdef ALPHA
497extern void printrusage32(struct tcb *, long);
498#endif
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100499extern void printuid(const char *, unsigned long);
Denys Vlasenko91ecfac2011-06-23 22:05:50 +0200500/*
501 * On Linux, "setbpt" is a misnomer: we don't set a breakpoint
502 * (IOW: no poking in user's text segment),
503 * instead we change fork/vfork/clone into clone(CLONE_PTRACE).
504 * On newer kernels, we use PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE/TRACE[V]FORK instead.
505 */
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100506extern int setbpt(struct tcb *);
Denys Vlasenko29898142012-03-15 15:02:49 +0100507extern int clearbpt(struct tcb *);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100508extern void printcall(struct tcb *);
509extern const char *signame(int);
510extern void print_sigset(struct tcb *, long, int);
511extern void printsignal(int);
Denys Vlasenko7de265d2012-03-13 11:44:31 +0100512
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100513extern void call_summary(FILE *);
Dmitry V. Levin88849682011-06-13 22:58:44 +0000514extern void tprint_iov(struct tcb *, unsigned long, unsigned long, int decode_iov);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100515extern void tprint_open_modes(mode_t);
516extern const char *sprint_open_modes(mode_t);
517extern int is_restart_error(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000518
Grant Edwards8a082772011-04-07 20:25:40 +0000519extern int pathtrace_select(const char *);
520extern int pathtrace_match(struct tcb *);
521
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100522extern const struct ioctlent *ioctl_lookup(long);
523extern const struct ioctlent *ioctl_next_match(const struct ioctlent *);
524extern int ioctl_decode(struct tcb *, long, long);
525extern int term_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
526extern int sock_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
527extern int proc_ioctl(struct tcb *, int, int);
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100528extern int rtc_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
529extern int scsi_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Dmitry V. Levin4ef6db42011-01-15 20:15:31 +0000530extern int block_ioctl(struct tcb *, long, long);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000531
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100532extern int tv_nz(struct timeval *);
533extern int tv_cmp(struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
534extern double tv_float(struct timeval *);
535extern void tv_add(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
536extern void tv_sub(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, struct timeval *);
537extern void tv_mul(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int);
538extern void tv_div(struct timeval *, struct timeval *, int);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000539
Denys Vlasenko84703742012-02-25 02:38:52 +0100540#if defined(SPARC) || defined(SPARC64) || defined(IA64) || defined(SH)
Andreas Schwabe5355de2009-10-27 16:56:43 +0100541extern long getrval2(struct tcb *);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000542#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000543
Denys Vlasenko7de265d2012-03-13 11:44:31 +0100544/* Strace log generation machinery.
545 *
546 * printing_tcp: tcb which has incomplete line being printed right now.
547 * NULL if last line has been completed ('\n'-terminated).
548 * printleader(tcp) examines it, finishes incomplete line if needed,
549 * the sets it to tcp.
550 * line_ended() clears printing_tcp and resets ->curcol = 0.
551 * tcp->curcol == 0 check is also used to detect completeness
552 * of last line, since in -ff mode just checking printing_tcp for NULL
553 * is not enough.
554 *
555 * If you change this code, test log generation in both -f and -ff modes
556 * using:
557 * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/threaded_execve
558 * strace -oLOG -f[f] test/sigkill_rain
559 * strace -oLOG -f[f] -p "`pidof web_browser`"
560 */
561extern struct tcb *printing_tcp;
562extern void printleader(struct tcb *);
563extern void line_ended(void);
564extern void tabto(void);
565extern void tprintf(const char *fmt, ...) __attribute__ ((format (printf, 1, 2)));
566extern void tprints(const char *str);
567
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000568#define umove(pid, addr, objp) \
569 umoven((pid), (addr), sizeof *(objp), (char *) (objp))
570
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000571#define printtv(tcp, addr) \
Roland McGrath6afc5652007-07-24 01:57:11 +0000572 printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 0)
573#define printtv_special(tcp, addr) \
574 printtv_bitness((tcp), (addr), BITNESS_CURRENT, 1)
Dmitry V. Levina7945a32006-12-13 17:10:11 +0000575
Denys Vlasenko9fd4f962012-03-19 09:36:42 +0100576#if SUPPORTED_PERSONALITIES > 1
577extern void set_personality(int personality);
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000578extern int current_personality;
Dmitry V. Levin4ebb4e32006-12-13 17:08:08 +0000579extern const int personality_wordsize[];
Denys Vlasenko9fd4f962012-03-19 09:36:42 +0100580# define current_wordsize (personality_wordsize[current_personality])
581#else
582# define set_personality(personality) ((void)0)
583# define current_personality 0
584# define current_wordsize PERSONALITY0_WORDSIZE
585#endif
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000586
587struct sysent {
Denys Vlasenkoac1ce772011-08-23 13:24:17 +0200588 unsigned nargs;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000589 int sys_flags;
590 int (*sys_func)();
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000591 const char *sys_name;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000592};
593
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000594struct ioctlent {
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000595 const char *doth;
596 const char *symbol;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000597 unsigned long code;
598};
599
Denys Vlasenko39fca622011-08-20 02:12:33 +0200600extern const struct sysent *sysent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200601extern unsigned nsyscalls;
Denys Vlasenko39fca622011-08-20 02:12:33 +0200602extern const char *const *errnoent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200603extern unsigned nerrnos;
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000604extern const struct ioctlent *ioctlent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200605extern unsigned nioctlents;
Roland McGrathee36ce12004-09-04 03:53:10 +0000606extern const char *const *signalent;
Denys Vlasenkoafc64032011-08-23 13:29:01 +0200607extern unsigned nsignals;
Wichert Akkerman76baf7c1999-02-19 00:21:36 +0000608
H.J. Lue752bed2012-02-03 10:19:55 -0800609#define SCNO_IN_RANGE(scno) \
610 ((unsigned long)(scno) < nsyscalls && sysent[scno].sys_func)
Denys Vlasenkocb6f0562011-08-25 01:13:43 +0200611
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000612#if HAVE_LONG_LONG
John Hughes5a826b82001-03-07 13:21:24 +0000613
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000614/* _l refers to the lower numbered u_arg,
615 * _h refers to the higher numbered u_arg
616 */
John Hughes5a826b82001-03-07 13:21:24 +0000617
John Hughesb8a85a42001-03-28 08:05:27 +0000618#if HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN_LONG_LONG
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000619#define LONG_LONG(_l,_h) \
Wichert Akkerman7ab47b62002-03-31 19:00:02 +0000620 ((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(_l) | ((unsigned long long)(_h)<<32)))
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000621#else
John Hughes0c79e012001-03-08 14:40:06 +0000622#define LONG_LONG(_l,_h) \
Wichert Akkerman7ab47b62002-03-31 19:00:02 +0000623 ((long long)((unsigned long long)(unsigned)(_h) | ((unsigned long long)(_l)<<32)))
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000624#endif
Andreas Schwabb5600fc2009-11-04 17:08:34 +0100625
626extern int printllval(struct tcb *, const char *, int);
John Hughesbdf48f52001-03-06 15:08:09 +0000627#endif