Upgrade to 3.29

Update V8 to 3.29.88.17 and update makefiles to support building on
all the relevant platforms.

Bug: 17370214

Change-Id: Ia3407c157fd8d72a93e23d8318ccaf6ecf77fa4e
diff --git a/src/heap/heap.h b/src/heap/heap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c9d0f31
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/heap/heap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2503 @@
+// Copyright 2012 the V8 project authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef V8_HEAP_HEAP_H_
+#define V8_HEAP_HEAP_H_
+
+#include <cmath>
+
+#include "src/allocation.h"
+#include "src/assert-scope.h"
+#include "src/counters.h"
+#include "src/globals.h"
+#include "src/heap/gc-idle-time-handler.h"
+#include "src/heap/gc-tracer.h"
+#include "src/heap/incremental-marking.h"
+#include "src/heap/mark-compact.h"
+#include "src/heap/objects-visiting.h"
+#include "src/heap/spaces.h"
+#include "src/heap/store-buffer.h"
+#include "src/list.h"
+#include "src/splay-tree-inl.h"
+
+namespace v8 {
+namespace internal {
+
+// Defines all the roots in Heap.
+#define STRONG_ROOT_LIST(V)                                                    \
+  V(Map, byte_array_map, ByteArrayMap)                                         \
+  V(Map, free_space_map, FreeSpaceMap)                                         \
+  V(Map, one_pointer_filler_map, OnePointerFillerMap)                          \
+  V(Map, two_pointer_filler_map, TwoPointerFillerMap)                          \
+  /* Cluster the most popular ones in a few cache lines here at the top.    */ \
+  V(Smi, store_buffer_top, StoreBufferTop)                                     \
+  V(Oddball, undefined_value, UndefinedValue)                                  \
+  V(Oddball, the_hole_value, TheHoleValue)                                     \
+  V(Oddball, null_value, NullValue)                                            \
+  V(Oddball, true_value, TrueValue)                                            \
+  V(Oddball, false_value, FalseValue)                                          \
+  V(Oddball, uninitialized_value, UninitializedValue)                          \
+  V(Oddball, exception, Exception)                                             \
+  V(Map, cell_map, CellMap)                                                    \
+  V(Map, global_property_cell_map, GlobalPropertyCellMap)                      \
+  V(Map, shared_function_info_map, SharedFunctionInfoMap)                      \
+  V(Map, meta_map, MetaMap)                                                    \
+  V(Map, heap_number_map, HeapNumberMap)                                       \
+  V(Map, mutable_heap_number_map, MutableHeapNumberMap)                        \
+  V(Map, native_context_map, NativeContextMap)                                 \
+  V(Map, fixed_array_map, FixedArrayMap)                                       \
+  V(Map, code_map, CodeMap)                                                    \
+  V(Map, scope_info_map, ScopeInfoMap)                                         \
+  V(Map, fixed_cow_array_map, FixedCOWArrayMap)                                \
+  V(Map, fixed_double_array_map, FixedDoubleArrayMap)                          \
+  V(Map, constant_pool_array_map, ConstantPoolArrayMap)                        \
+  V(Oddball, no_interceptor_result_sentinel, NoInterceptorResultSentinel)      \
+  V(Map, hash_table_map, HashTableMap)                                         \
+  V(Map, ordered_hash_table_map, OrderedHashTableMap)                          \
+  V(FixedArray, empty_fixed_array, EmptyFixedArray)                            \
+  V(ByteArray, empty_byte_array, EmptyByteArray)                               \
+  V(DescriptorArray, empty_descriptor_array, EmptyDescriptorArray)             \
+  V(ConstantPoolArray, empty_constant_pool_array, EmptyConstantPoolArray)      \
+  V(Oddball, arguments_marker, ArgumentsMarker)                                \
+  /* The roots above this line should be boring from a GC point of view.    */ \
+  /* This means they are never in new space and never on a page that is     */ \
+  /* being compacted.                                                       */ \
+  V(FixedArray, number_string_cache, NumberStringCache)                        \
+  V(Object, instanceof_cache_function, InstanceofCacheFunction)                \
+  V(Object, instanceof_cache_map, InstanceofCacheMap)                          \
+  V(Object, instanceof_cache_answer, InstanceofCacheAnswer)                    \
+  V(FixedArray, single_character_string_cache, SingleCharacterStringCache)     \
+  V(FixedArray, string_split_cache, StringSplitCache)                          \
+  V(FixedArray, regexp_multiple_cache, RegExpMultipleCache)                    \
+  V(Oddball, termination_exception, TerminationException)                      \
+  V(Smi, hash_seed, HashSeed)                                                  \
+  V(Map, symbol_map, SymbolMap)                                                \
+  V(Map, string_map, StringMap)                                                \
+  V(Map, one_byte_string_map, OneByteStringMap)                                \
+  V(Map, cons_string_map, ConsStringMap)                                       \
+  V(Map, cons_one_byte_string_map, ConsOneByteStringMap)                       \
+  V(Map, sliced_string_map, SlicedStringMap)                                   \
+  V(Map, sliced_one_byte_string_map, SlicedOneByteStringMap)                   \
+  V(Map, external_string_map, ExternalStringMap)                               \
+  V(Map, external_string_with_one_byte_data_map,                               \
+    ExternalStringWithOneByteDataMap)                                          \
+  V(Map, external_one_byte_string_map, ExternalOneByteStringMap)               \
+  V(Map, short_external_string_map, ShortExternalStringMap)                    \
+  V(Map, short_external_string_with_one_byte_data_map,                         \
+    ShortExternalStringWithOneByteDataMap)                                     \
+  V(Map, internalized_string_map, InternalizedStringMap)                       \
+  V(Map, one_byte_internalized_string_map, OneByteInternalizedStringMap)       \
+  V(Map, external_internalized_string_map, ExternalInternalizedStringMap)      \
+  V(Map, external_internalized_string_with_one_byte_data_map,                  \
+    ExternalInternalizedStringWithOneByteDataMap)                              \
+  V(Map, external_one_byte_internalized_string_map,                            \
+    ExternalOneByteInternalizedStringMap)                                      \
+  V(Map, short_external_internalized_string_map,                               \
+    ShortExternalInternalizedStringMap)                                        \
+  V(Map, short_external_internalized_string_with_one_byte_data_map,            \
+    ShortExternalInternalizedStringWithOneByteDataMap)                         \
+  V(Map, short_external_one_byte_internalized_string_map,                      \
+    ShortExternalOneByteInternalizedStringMap)                                 \
+  V(Map, short_external_one_byte_string_map, ShortExternalOneByteStringMap)    \
+  V(Map, undetectable_string_map, UndetectableStringMap)                       \
+  V(Map, undetectable_one_byte_string_map, UndetectableOneByteStringMap)       \
+  V(Map, external_int8_array_map, ExternalInt8ArrayMap)                        \
+  V(Map, external_uint8_array_map, ExternalUint8ArrayMap)                      \
+  V(Map, external_int16_array_map, ExternalInt16ArrayMap)                      \
+  V(Map, external_uint16_array_map, ExternalUint16ArrayMap)                    \
+  V(Map, external_int32_array_map, ExternalInt32ArrayMap)                      \
+  V(Map, external_uint32_array_map, ExternalUint32ArrayMap)                    \
+  V(Map, external_float32_array_map, ExternalFloat32ArrayMap)                  \
+  V(Map, external_float64_array_map, ExternalFloat64ArrayMap)                  \
+  V(Map, external_uint8_clamped_array_map, ExternalUint8ClampedArrayMap)       \
+  V(ExternalArray, empty_external_int8_array, EmptyExternalInt8Array)          \
+  V(ExternalArray, empty_external_uint8_array, EmptyExternalUint8Array)        \
+  V(ExternalArray, empty_external_int16_array, EmptyExternalInt16Array)        \
+  V(ExternalArray, empty_external_uint16_array, EmptyExternalUint16Array)      \
+  V(ExternalArray, empty_external_int32_array, EmptyExternalInt32Array)        \
+  V(ExternalArray, empty_external_uint32_array, EmptyExternalUint32Array)      \
+  V(ExternalArray, empty_external_float32_array, EmptyExternalFloat32Array)    \
+  V(ExternalArray, empty_external_float64_array, EmptyExternalFloat64Array)    \
+  V(ExternalArray, empty_external_uint8_clamped_array,                         \
+    EmptyExternalUint8ClampedArray)                                            \
+  V(Map, fixed_uint8_array_map, FixedUint8ArrayMap)                            \
+  V(Map, fixed_int8_array_map, FixedInt8ArrayMap)                              \
+  V(Map, fixed_uint16_array_map, FixedUint16ArrayMap)                          \
+  V(Map, fixed_int16_array_map, FixedInt16ArrayMap)                            \
+  V(Map, fixed_uint32_array_map, FixedUint32ArrayMap)                          \
+  V(Map, fixed_int32_array_map, FixedInt32ArrayMap)                            \
+  V(Map, fixed_float32_array_map, FixedFloat32ArrayMap)                        \
+  V(Map, fixed_float64_array_map, FixedFloat64ArrayMap)                        \
+  V(Map, fixed_uint8_clamped_array_map, FixedUint8ClampedArrayMap)             \
+  V(FixedTypedArrayBase, empty_fixed_uint8_array, EmptyFixedUint8Array)        \
+  V(FixedTypedArrayBase, empty_fixed_int8_array, EmptyFixedInt8Array)          \
+  V(FixedTypedArrayBase, empty_fixed_uint16_array, EmptyFixedUint16Array)      \
+  V(FixedTypedArrayBase, empty_fixed_int16_array, EmptyFixedInt16Array)        \
+  V(FixedTypedArrayBase, empty_fixed_uint32_array, EmptyFixedUint32Array)      \
+  V(FixedTypedArrayBase, empty_fixed_int32_array, EmptyFixedInt32Array)        \
+  V(FixedTypedArrayBase, empty_fixed_float32_array, EmptyFixedFloat32Array)    \
+  V(FixedTypedArrayBase, empty_fixed_float64_array, EmptyFixedFloat64Array)    \
+  V(FixedTypedArrayBase, empty_fixed_uint8_clamped_array,                      \
+    EmptyFixedUint8ClampedArray)                                               \
+  V(Map, sloppy_arguments_elements_map, SloppyArgumentsElementsMap)            \
+  V(Map, function_context_map, FunctionContextMap)                             \
+  V(Map, catch_context_map, CatchContextMap)                                   \
+  V(Map, with_context_map, WithContextMap)                                     \
+  V(Map, block_context_map, BlockContextMap)                                   \
+  V(Map, module_context_map, ModuleContextMap)                                 \
+  V(Map, global_context_map, GlobalContextMap)                                 \
+  V(Map, undefined_map, UndefinedMap)                                          \
+  V(Map, the_hole_map, TheHoleMap)                                             \
+  V(Map, null_map, NullMap)                                                    \
+  V(Map, boolean_map, BooleanMap)                                              \
+  V(Map, uninitialized_map, UninitializedMap)                                  \
+  V(Map, arguments_marker_map, ArgumentsMarkerMap)                             \
+  V(Map, no_interceptor_result_sentinel_map, NoInterceptorResultSentinelMap)   \
+  V(Map, exception_map, ExceptionMap)                                          \
+  V(Map, termination_exception_map, TerminationExceptionMap)                   \
+  V(Map, message_object_map, JSMessageObjectMap)                               \
+  V(Map, foreign_map, ForeignMap)                                              \
+  V(HeapNumber, nan_value, NanValue)                                           \
+  V(HeapNumber, infinity_value, InfinityValue)                                 \
+  V(HeapNumber, minus_zero_value, MinusZeroValue)                              \
+  V(Map, neander_map, NeanderMap)                                              \
+  V(JSObject, message_listeners, MessageListeners)                             \
+  V(UnseededNumberDictionary, code_stubs, CodeStubs)                           \
+  V(UnseededNumberDictionary, non_monomorphic_cache, NonMonomorphicCache)      \
+  V(PolymorphicCodeCache, polymorphic_code_cache, PolymorphicCodeCache)        \
+  V(Code, js_entry_code, JsEntryCode)                                          \
+  V(Code, js_construct_entry_code, JsConstructEntryCode)                       \
+  V(FixedArray, natives_source_cache, NativesSourceCache)                      \
+  V(Script, empty_script, EmptyScript)                                         \
+  V(NameDictionary, intrinsic_function_names, IntrinsicFunctionNames)          \
+  V(Cell, undefined_cell, UndefineCell)                                        \
+  V(JSObject, observation_state, ObservationState)                             \
+  V(Map, external_map, ExternalMap)                                            \
+  V(Object, symbol_registry, SymbolRegistry)                                   \
+  V(Symbol, frozen_symbol, FrozenSymbol)                                       \
+  V(Symbol, nonexistent_symbol, NonExistentSymbol)                             \
+  V(Symbol, elements_transition_symbol, ElementsTransitionSymbol)              \
+  V(SeededNumberDictionary, empty_slow_element_dictionary,                     \
+    EmptySlowElementDictionary)                                                \
+  V(Symbol, observed_symbol, ObservedSymbol)                                   \
+  V(Symbol, uninitialized_symbol, UninitializedSymbol)                         \
+  V(Symbol, megamorphic_symbol, MegamorphicSymbol)                             \
+  V(Symbol, premonomorphic_symbol, PremonomorphicSymbol)                       \
+  V(Symbol, generic_symbol, GenericSymbol)                                     \
+  V(Symbol, stack_trace_symbol, StackTraceSymbol)                              \
+  V(Symbol, detailed_stack_trace_symbol, DetailedStackTraceSymbol)             \
+  V(Symbol, normal_ic_symbol, NormalICSymbol)                                  \
+  V(Symbol, home_object_symbol, HomeObjectSymbol)                              \
+  V(FixedArray, materialized_objects, MaterializedObjects)                     \
+  V(FixedArray, allocation_sites_scratchpad, AllocationSitesScratchpad)        \
+  V(FixedArray, microtask_queue, MicrotaskQueue)
+
+// Entries in this list are limited to Smis and are not visited during GC.
+#define SMI_ROOT_LIST(V)                                                   \
+  V(Smi, stack_limit, StackLimit)                                          \
+  V(Smi, real_stack_limit, RealStackLimit)                                 \
+  V(Smi, last_script_id, LastScriptId)                                     \
+  V(Smi, arguments_adaptor_deopt_pc_offset, ArgumentsAdaptorDeoptPCOffset) \
+  V(Smi, construct_stub_deopt_pc_offset, ConstructStubDeoptPCOffset)       \
+  V(Smi, getter_stub_deopt_pc_offset, GetterStubDeoptPCOffset)             \
+  V(Smi, setter_stub_deopt_pc_offset, SetterStubDeoptPCOffset)
+
+#define ROOT_LIST(V)  \
+  STRONG_ROOT_LIST(V) \
+  SMI_ROOT_LIST(V)    \
+  V(StringTable, string_table, StringTable)
+
+// Heap roots that are known to be immortal immovable, for which we can safely
+// skip write barriers.
+#define IMMORTAL_IMMOVABLE_ROOT_LIST(V) \
+  V(byte_array_map)                     \
+  V(free_space_map)                     \
+  V(one_pointer_filler_map)             \
+  V(two_pointer_filler_map)             \
+  V(undefined_value)                    \
+  V(the_hole_value)                     \
+  V(null_value)                         \
+  V(true_value)                         \
+  V(false_value)                        \
+  V(uninitialized_value)                \
+  V(cell_map)                           \
+  V(global_property_cell_map)           \
+  V(shared_function_info_map)           \
+  V(meta_map)                           \
+  V(heap_number_map)                    \
+  V(mutable_heap_number_map)            \
+  V(native_context_map)                 \
+  V(fixed_array_map)                    \
+  V(code_map)                           \
+  V(scope_info_map)                     \
+  V(fixed_cow_array_map)                \
+  V(fixed_double_array_map)             \
+  V(constant_pool_array_map)            \
+  V(no_interceptor_result_sentinel)     \
+  V(hash_table_map)                     \
+  V(ordered_hash_table_map)             \
+  V(empty_fixed_array)                  \
+  V(empty_byte_array)                   \
+  V(empty_descriptor_array)             \
+  V(empty_constant_pool_array)          \
+  V(arguments_marker)                   \
+  V(symbol_map)                         \
+  V(sloppy_arguments_elements_map)      \
+  V(function_context_map)               \
+  V(catch_context_map)                  \
+  V(with_context_map)                   \
+  V(block_context_map)                  \
+  V(module_context_map)                 \
+  V(global_context_map)                 \
+  V(undefined_map)                      \
+  V(the_hole_map)                       \
+  V(null_map)                           \
+  V(boolean_map)                        \
+  V(uninitialized_map)                  \
+  V(message_object_map)                 \
+  V(foreign_map)                        \
+  V(neander_map)
+
+#define INTERNALIZED_STRING_LIST(V)                                \
+  V(Object_string, "Object")                                       \
+  V(proto_string, "__proto__")                                     \
+  V(arguments_string, "arguments")                                 \
+  V(Arguments_string, "Arguments")                                 \
+  V(caller_string, "caller")                                       \
+  V(boolean_string, "boolean")                                     \
+  V(Boolean_string, "Boolean")                                     \
+  V(callee_string, "callee")                                       \
+  V(constructor_string, "constructor")                             \
+  V(dot_result_string, ".result")                                  \
+  V(dot_for_string, ".for.")                                       \
+  V(eval_string, "eval")                                           \
+  V(empty_string, "")                                              \
+  V(function_string, "function")                                   \
+  V(Function_string, "Function")                                   \
+  V(length_string, "length")                                       \
+  V(name_string, "name")                                           \
+  V(null_string, "null")                                           \
+  V(number_string, "number")                                       \
+  V(Number_string, "Number")                                       \
+  V(nan_string, "NaN")                                             \
+  V(source_string, "source")                                       \
+  V(source_url_string, "source_url")                               \
+  V(source_mapping_url_string, "source_mapping_url")               \
+  V(global_string, "global")                                       \
+  V(ignore_case_string, "ignoreCase")                              \
+  V(multiline_string, "multiline")                                 \
+  V(sticky_string, "sticky")                                       \
+  V(harmony_regexps_string, "harmony_regexps")                     \
+  V(input_string, "input")                                         \
+  V(index_string, "index")                                         \
+  V(last_index_string, "lastIndex")                                \
+  V(object_string, "object")                                       \
+  V(prototype_string, "prototype")                                 \
+  V(string_string, "string")                                       \
+  V(String_string, "String")                                       \
+  V(symbol_string, "symbol")                                       \
+  V(Symbol_string, "Symbol")                                       \
+  V(Map_string, "Map")                                             \
+  V(Set_string, "Set")                                             \
+  V(WeakMap_string, "WeakMap")                                     \
+  V(WeakSet_string, "WeakSet")                                     \
+  V(for_string, "for")                                             \
+  V(for_api_string, "for_api")                                     \
+  V(for_intern_string, "for_intern")                               \
+  V(private_api_string, "private_api")                             \
+  V(private_intern_string, "private_intern")                       \
+  V(Date_string, "Date")                                           \
+  V(char_at_string, "CharAt")                                      \
+  V(undefined_string, "undefined")                                 \
+  V(value_of_string, "valueOf")                                    \
+  V(stack_string, "stack")                                         \
+  V(toJSON_string, "toJSON")                                       \
+  V(KeyedLoadMonomorphic_string, "KeyedLoadMonomorphic")           \
+  V(KeyedStoreMonomorphic_string, "KeyedStoreMonomorphic")         \
+  V(stack_overflow_string, "kStackOverflowBoilerplate")            \
+  V(illegal_access_string, "illegal access")                       \
+  V(cell_value_string, "%cell_value")                              \
+  V(illegal_argument_string, "illegal argument")                   \
+  V(identity_hash_string, "v8::IdentityHash")                      \
+  V(closure_string, "(closure)")                                   \
+  V(dot_string, ".")                                               \
+  V(compare_ic_string, "==")                                       \
+  V(strict_compare_ic_string, "===")                               \
+  V(infinity_string, "Infinity")                                   \
+  V(minus_infinity_string, "-Infinity")                            \
+  V(query_colon_string, "(?:)")                                    \
+  V(Generator_string, "Generator")                                 \
+  V(throw_string, "throw")                                         \
+  V(done_string, "done")                                           \
+  V(value_string, "value")                                         \
+  V(next_string, "next")                                           \
+  V(byte_length_string, "byteLength")                              \
+  V(byte_offset_string, "byteOffset")                              \
+  V(intl_initialized_marker_string, "v8::intl_initialized_marker") \
+  V(intl_impl_object_string, "v8::intl_object")
+
+// Forward declarations.
+class HeapStats;
+class Isolate;
+class WeakObjectRetainer;
+
+
+typedef String* (*ExternalStringTableUpdaterCallback)(Heap* heap,
+                                                      Object** pointer);
+
+class StoreBufferRebuilder {
+ public:
+  explicit StoreBufferRebuilder(StoreBuffer* store_buffer)
+      : store_buffer_(store_buffer) {}
+
+  void Callback(MemoryChunk* page, StoreBufferEvent event);
+
+ private:
+  StoreBuffer* store_buffer_;
+
+  // We record in this variable how full the store buffer was when we started
+  // iterating over the current page, finding pointers to new space.  If the
+  // store buffer overflows again we can exempt the page from the store buffer
+  // by rewinding to this point instead of having to search the store buffer.
+  Object*** start_of_current_page_;
+  // The current page we are scanning in the store buffer iterator.
+  MemoryChunk* current_page_;
+};
+
+
+// A queue of objects promoted during scavenge. Each object is accompanied
+// by it's size to avoid dereferencing a map pointer for scanning.
+class PromotionQueue {
+ public:
+  explicit PromotionQueue(Heap* heap)
+      : front_(NULL),
+        rear_(NULL),
+        limit_(NULL),
+        emergency_stack_(0),
+        heap_(heap) {}
+
+  void Initialize();
+
+  void Destroy() {
+    DCHECK(is_empty());
+    delete emergency_stack_;
+    emergency_stack_ = NULL;
+  }
+
+  Page* GetHeadPage() {
+    return Page::FromAllocationTop(reinterpret_cast<Address>(rear_));
+  }
+
+  void SetNewLimit(Address limit) {
+    limit_ = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(limit);
+
+    if (limit_ <= rear_) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    RelocateQueueHead();
+  }
+
+  bool IsBelowPromotionQueue(Address to_space_top) {
+    // If the given to-space top pointer and the head of the promotion queue
+    // are not on the same page, then the to-space objects are below the
+    // promotion queue.
+    if (GetHeadPage() != Page::FromAddress(to_space_top)) {
+      return true;
+    }
+    // If the to space top pointer is smaller or equal than the promotion
+    // queue head, then the to-space objects are below the promotion queue.
+    return reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(to_space_top) <= rear_;
+  }
+
+  bool is_empty() {
+    return (front_ == rear_) &&
+           (emergency_stack_ == NULL || emergency_stack_->length() == 0);
+  }
+
+  inline void insert(HeapObject* target, int size);
+
+  void remove(HeapObject** target, int* size) {
+    DCHECK(!is_empty());
+    if (front_ == rear_) {
+      Entry e = emergency_stack_->RemoveLast();
+      *target = e.obj_;
+      *size = e.size_;
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (NewSpacePage::IsAtStart(reinterpret_cast<Address>(front_))) {
+      NewSpacePage* front_page =
+          NewSpacePage::FromAddress(reinterpret_cast<Address>(front_));
+      DCHECK(!front_page->prev_page()->is_anchor());
+      front_ = reinterpret_cast<intptr_t*>(front_page->prev_page()->area_end());
+    }
+    *target = reinterpret_cast<HeapObject*>(*(--front_));
+    *size = static_cast<int>(*(--front_));
+    // Assert no underflow.
+    SemiSpace::AssertValidRange(reinterpret_cast<Address>(rear_),
+                                reinterpret_cast<Address>(front_));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  // The front of the queue is higher in the memory page chain than the rear.
+  intptr_t* front_;
+  intptr_t* rear_;
+  intptr_t* limit_;
+
+  static const int kEntrySizeInWords = 2;
+
+  struct Entry {
+    Entry(HeapObject* obj, int size) : obj_(obj), size_(size) {}
+
+    HeapObject* obj_;
+    int size_;
+  };
+  List<Entry>* emergency_stack_;
+
+  Heap* heap_;
+
+  void RelocateQueueHead();
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PromotionQueue);
+};
+
+
+typedef void (*ScavengingCallback)(Map* map, HeapObject** slot,
+                                   HeapObject* object);
+
+
+// External strings table is a place where all external strings are
+// registered.  We need to keep track of such strings to properly
+// finalize them.
+class ExternalStringTable {
+ public:
+  // Registers an external string.
+  inline void AddString(String* string);
+
+  inline void Iterate(ObjectVisitor* v);
+
+  // Restores internal invariant and gets rid of collected strings.
+  // Must be called after each Iterate() that modified the strings.
+  void CleanUp();
+
+  // Destroys all allocated memory.
+  void TearDown();
+
+ private:
+  explicit ExternalStringTable(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap) {}
+
+  friend class Heap;
+
+  inline void Verify();
+
+  inline void AddOldString(String* string);
+
+  // Notifies the table that only a prefix of the new list is valid.
+  inline void ShrinkNewStrings(int position);
+
+  // To speed up scavenge collections new space string are kept
+  // separate from old space strings.
+  List<Object*> new_space_strings_;
+  List<Object*> old_space_strings_;
+
+  Heap* heap_;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(ExternalStringTable);
+};
+
+
+enum ArrayStorageAllocationMode {
+  DONT_INITIALIZE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS,
+  INITIALIZE_ARRAY_ELEMENTS_WITH_HOLE
+};
+
+
+class Heap {
+ public:
+  // Configure heap size in MB before setup. Return false if the heap has been
+  // set up already.
+  bool ConfigureHeap(int max_semi_space_size, int max_old_space_size,
+                     int max_executable_size, size_t code_range_size);
+  bool ConfigureHeapDefault();
+
+  // Prepares the heap, setting up memory areas that are needed in the isolate
+  // without actually creating any objects.
+  bool SetUp();
+
+  // Bootstraps the object heap with the core set of objects required to run.
+  // Returns whether it succeeded.
+  bool CreateHeapObjects();
+
+  // Destroys all memory allocated by the heap.
+  void TearDown();
+
+  // Set the stack limit in the roots_ array.  Some architectures generate
+  // code that looks here, because it is faster than loading from the static
+  // jslimit_/real_jslimit_ variable in the StackGuard.
+  void SetStackLimits();
+
+  // Returns whether SetUp has been called.
+  bool HasBeenSetUp();
+
+  // Returns the maximum amount of memory reserved for the heap.  For
+  // the young generation, we reserve 4 times the amount needed for a
+  // semi space.  The young generation consists of two semi spaces and
+  // we reserve twice the amount needed for those in order to ensure
+  // that new space can be aligned to its size.
+  intptr_t MaxReserved() {
+    return 4 * reserved_semispace_size_ + max_old_generation_size_;
+  }
+  int MaxSemiSpaceSize() { return max_semi_space_size_; }
+  int ReservedSemiSpaceSize() { return reserved_semispace_size_; }
+  int InitialSemiSpaceSize() { return initial_semispace_size_; }
+  intptr_t MaxOldGenerationSize() { return max_old_generation_size_; }
+  intptr_t MaxExecutableSize() { return max_executable_size_; }
+
+  // Returns the capacity of the heap in bytes w/o growing. Heap grows when
+  // more spaces are needed until it reaches the limit.
+  intptr_t Capacity();
+
+  // Returns the amount of memory currently committed for the heap.
+  intptr_t CommittedMemory();
+
+  // Returns the amount of executable memory currently committed for the heap.
+  intptr_t CommittedMemoryExecutable();
+
+  // Returns the amount of phyical memory currently committed for the heap.
+  size_t CommittedPhysicalMemory();
+
+  // Returns the maximum amount of memory ever committed for the heap.
+  intptr_t MaximumCommittedMemory() { return maximum_committed_; }
+
+  // Updates the maximum committed memory for the heap. Should be called
+  // whenever a space grows.
+  void UpdateMaximumCommitted();
+
+  // Returns the available bytes in space w/o growing.
+  // Heap doesn't guarantee that it can allocate an object that requires
+  // all available bytes. Check MaxHeapObjectSize() instead.
+  intptr_t Available();
+
+  // Returns of size of all objects residing in the heap.
+  intptr_t SizeOfObjects();
+
+  // Return the starting address and a mask for the new space.  And-masking an
+  // address with the mask will result in the start address of the new space
+  // for all addresses in either semispace.
+  Address NewSpaceStart() { return new_space_.start(); }
+  uintptr_t NewSpaceMask() { return new_space_.mask(); }
+  Address NewSpaceTop() { return new_space_.top(); }
+
+  NewSpace* new_space() { return &new_space_; }
+  OldSpace* old_pointer_space() { return old_pointer_space_; }
+  OldSpace* old_data_space() { return old_data_space_; }
+  OldSpace* code_space() { return code_space_; }
+  MapSpace* map_space() { return map_space_; }
+  CellSpace* cell_space() { return cell_space_; }
+  PropertyCellSpace* property_cell_space() { return property_cell_space_; }
+  LargeObjectSpace* lo_space() { return lo_space_; }
+  PagedSpace* paged_space(int idx) {
+    switch (idx) {
+      case OLD_POINTER_SPACE:
+        return old_pointer_space();
+      case OLD_DATA_SPACE:
+        return old_data_space();
+      case MAP_SPACE:
+        return map_space();
+      case CELL_SPACE:
+        return cell_space();
+      case PROPERTY_CELL_SPACE:
+        return property_cell_space();
+      case CODE_SPACE:
+        return code_space();
+      case NEW_SPACE:
+      case LO_SPACE:
+        UNREACHABLE();
+    }
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  bool always_allocate() { return always_allocate_scope_depth_ != 0; }
+  Address always_allocate_scope_depth_address() {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Address>(&always_allocate_scope_depth_);
+  }
+
+  Address* NewSpaceAllocationTopAddress() {
+    return new_space_.allocation_top_address();
+  }
+  Address* NewSpaceAllocationLimitAddress() {
+    return new_space_.allocation_limit_address();
+  }
+
+  Address* OldPointerSpaceAllocationTopAddress() {
+    return old_pointer_space_->allocation_top_address();
+  }
+  Address* OldPointerSpaceAllocationLimitAddress() {
+    return old_pointer_space_->allocation_limit_address();
+  }
+
+  Address* OldDataSpaceAllocationTopAddress() {
+    return old_data_space_->allocation_top_address();
+  }
+  Address* OldDataSpaceAllocationLimitAddress() {
+    return old_data_space_->allocation_limit_address();
+  }
+
+  // Returns a deep copy of the JavaScript object.
+  // Properties and elements are copied too.
+  // Optionally takes an AllocationSite to be appended in an AllocationMemento.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      CopyJSObject(JSObject* source, AllocationSite* site = NULL);
+
+  // Clear the Instanceof cache (used when a prototype changes).
+  inline void ClearInstanceofCache();
+
+  // Iterates the whole code space to clear all ICs of the given kind.
+  void ClearAllICsByKind(Code::Kind kind);
+
+  // For use during bootup.
+  void RepairFreeListsAfterBoot();
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static inline bool IsOneByte(T t, int chars);
+
+  // Move len elements within a given array from src_index index to dst_index
+  // index.
+  void MoveElements(FixedArray* array, int dst_index, int src_index, int len);
+
+  // Sloppy mode arguments object size.
+  static const int kSloppyArgumentsObjectSize =
+      JSObject::kHeaderSize + 2 * kPointerSize;
+  // Strict mode arguments has no callee so it is smaller.
+  static const int kStrictArgumentsObjectSize =
+      JSObject::kHeaderSize + 1 * kPointerSize;
+  // Indicies for direct access into argument objects.
+  static const int kArgumentsLengthIndex = 0;
+  // callee is only valid in sloppy mode.
+  static const int kArgumentsCalleeIndex = 1;
+
+  // Finalizes an external string by deleting the associated external
+  // data and clearing the resource pointer.
+  inline void FinalizeExternalString(String* string);
+
+  // Initialize a filler object to keep the ability to iterate over the heap
+  // when introducing gaps within pages.
+  void CreateFillerObjectAt(Address addr, int size);
+
+  bool CanMoveObjectStart(HeapObject* object);
+
+  // Indicates whether live bytes adjustment is triggered from within the GC
+  // code or from mutator code.
+  enum InvocationMode { FROM_GC, FROM_MUTATOR };
+
+  // Maintain consistency of live bytes during incremental marking.
+  void AdjustLiveBytes(Address address, int by, InvocationMode mode);
+
+  // Trim the given array from the left. Note that this relocates the object
+  // start and hence is only valid if there is only a single reference to it.
+  FixedArrayBase* LeftTrimFixedArray(FixedArrayBase* obj, int elements_to_trim);
+
+  // Trim the given array from the right.
+  template<Heap::InvocationMode mode>
+  void RightTrimFixedArray(FixedArrayBase* obj, int elements_to_trim);
+
+  // Converts the given boolean condition to JavaScript boolean value.
+  inline Object* ToBoolean(bool condition);
+
+  // Performs garbage collection operation.
+  // Returns whether there is a chance that another major GC could
+  // collect more garbage.
+  inline bool CollectGarbage(
+      AllocationSpace space, const char* gc_reason = NULL,
+      const GCCallbackFlags gc_callback_flags = kNoGCCallbackFlags);
+
+  static const int kNoGCFlags = 0;
+  static const int kReduceMemoryFootprintMask = 1;
+  static const int kAbortIncrementalMarkingMask = 2;
+
+  // Making the heap iterable requires us to abort incremental marking.
+  static const int kMakeHeapIterableMask = kAbortIncrementalMarkingMask;
+
+  // Performs a full garbage collection.  If (flags & kMakeHeapIterableMask) is
+  // non-zero, then the slower precise sweeper is used, which leaves the heap
+  // in a state where we can iterate over the heap visiting all objects.
+  void CollectAllGarbage(
+      int flags, const char* gc_reason = NULL,
+      const GCCallbackFlags gc_callback_flags = kNoGCCallbackFlags);
+
+  // Last hope GC, should try to squeeze as much as possible.
+  void CollectAllAvailableGarbage(const char* gc_reason = NULL);
+
+  // Check whether the heap is currently iterable.
+  bool IsHeapIterable();
+
+  // Notify the heap that a context has been disposed.
+  int NotifyContextDisposed();
+
+  inline void increment_scan_on_scavenge_pages() {
+    scan_on_scavenge_pages_++;
+    if (FLAG_gc_verbose) {
+      PrintF("Scan-on-scavenge pages: %d\n", scan_on_scavenge_pages_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  inline void decrement_scan_on_scavenge_pages() {
+    scan_on_scavenge_pages_--;
+    if (FLAG_gc_verbose) {
+      PrintF("Scan-on-scavenge pages: %d\n", scan_on_scavenge_pages_);
+    }
+  }
+
+  PromotionQueue* promotion_queue() { return &promotion_queue_; }
+
+  void AddGCPrologueCallback(v8::Isolate::GCPrologueCallback callback,
+                             GCType gc_type_filter, bool pass_isolate = true);
+  void RemoveGCPrologueCallback(v8::Isolate::GCPrologueCallback callback);
+
+  void AddGCEpilogueCallback(v8::Isolate::GCEpilogueCallback callback,
+                             GCType gc_type_filter, bool pass_isolate = true);
+  void RemoveGCEpilogueCallback(v8::Isolate::GCEpilogueCallback callback);
+
+// Heap root getters.  We have versions with and without type::cast() here.
+// You can't use type::cast during GC because the assert fails.
+// TODO(1490): Try removing the unchecked accessors, now that GC marking does
+// not corrupt the map.
+#define ROOT_ACCESSOR(type, name, camel_name)                           \
+  type* name() { return type::cast(roots_[k##camel_name##RootIndex]); } \
+  type* raw_unchecked_##name() {                                        \
+    return reinterpret_cast<type*>(roots_[k##camel_name##RootIndex]);   \
+  }
+  ROOT_LIST(ROOT_ACCESSOR)
+#undef ROOT_ACCESSOR
+
+// Utility type maps
+#define STRUCT_MAP_ACCESSOR(NAME, Name, name) \
+  Map* name##_map() { return Map::cast(roots_[k##Name##MapRootIndex]); }
+  STRUCT_LIST(STRUCT_MAP_ACCESSOR)
+#undef STRUCT_MAP_ACCESSOR
+
+#define STRING_ACCESSOR(name, str) \
+  String* name() { return String::cast(roots_[k##name##RootIndex]); }
+  INTERNALIZED_STRING_LIST(STRING_ACCESSOR)
+#undef STRING_ACCESSOR
+
+  // The hidden_string is special because it is the empty string, but does
+  // not match the empty string.
+  String* hidden_string() { return hidden_string_; }
+
+  void set_native_contexts_list(Object* object) {
+    native_contexts_list_ = object;
+  }
+  Object* native_contexts_list() const { return native_contexts_list_; }
+
+  void set_array_buffers_list(Object* object) { array_buffers_list_ = object; }
+  Object* array_buffers_list() const { return array_buffers_list_; }
+
+  void set_allocation_sites_list(Object* object) {
+    allocation_sites_list_ = object;
+  }
+  Object* allocation_sites_list() { return allocation_sites_list_; }
+
+  // Used in CreateAllocationSiteStub and the (de)serializer.
+  Object** allocation_sites_list_address() { return &allocation_sites_list_; }
+
+  Object* weak_object_to_code_table() { return weak_object_to_code_table_; }
+
+  void set_encountered_weak_collections(Object* weak_collection) {
+    encountered_weak_collections_ = weak_collection;
+  }
+  Object* encountered_weak_collections() const {
+    return encountered_weak_collections_;
+  }
+
+  // Number of mark-sweeps.
+  unsigned int ms_count() { return ms_count_; }
+
+  // Iterates over all roots in the heap.
+  void IterateRoots(ObjectVisitor* v, VisitMode mode);
+  // Iterates over all strong roots in the heap.
+  void IterateStrongRoots(ObjectVisitor* v, VisitMode mode);
+  // Iterates over entries in the smi roots list.  Only interesting to the
+  // serializer/deserializer, since GC does not care about smis.
+  void IterateSmiRoots(ObjectVisitor* v);
+  // Iterates over all the other roots in the heap.
+  void IterateWeakRoots(ObjectVisitor* v, VisitMode mode);
+
+  // Iterate pointers to from semispace of new space found in memory interval
+  // from start to end.
+  void IterateAndMarkPointersToFromSpace(Address start, Address end,
+                                         ObjectSlotCallback callback);
+
+  // Returns whether the object resides in new space.
+  inline bool InNewSpace(Object* object);
+  inline bool InNewSpace(Address address);
+  inline bool InNewSpacePage(Address address);
+  inline bool InFromSpace(Object* object);
+  inline bool InToSpace(Object* object);
+
+  // Returns whether the object resides in old pointer space.
+  inline bool InOldPointerSpace(Address address);
+  inline bool InOldPointerSpace(Object* object);
+
+  // Returns whether the object resides in old data space.
+  inline bool InOldDataSpace(Address address);
+  inline bool InOldDataSpace(Object* object);
+
+  // Checks whether an address/object in the heap (including auxiliary
+  // area and unused area).
+  bool Contains(Address addr);
+  bool Contains(HeapObject* value);
+
+  // Checks whether an address/object in a space.
+  // Currently used by tests, serialization and heap verification only.
+  bool InSpace(Address addr, AllocationSpace space);
+  bool InSpace(HeapObject* value, AllocationSpace space);
+
+  // Finds out which space an object should get promoted to based on its type.
+  inline OldSpace* TargetSpace(HeapObject* object);
+  static inline AllocationSpace TargetSpaceId(InstanceType type);
+
+  // Checks whether the given object is allowed to be migrated from it's
+  // current space into the given destination space. Used for debugging.
+  inline bool AllowedToBeMigrated(HeapObject* object, AllocationSpace dest);
+
+  // Sets the stub_cache_ (only used when expanding the dictionary).
+  void public_set_code_stubs(UnseededNumberDictionary* value) {
+    roots_[kCodeStubsRootIndex] = value;
+  }
+
+  // Support for computing object sizes for old objects during GCs. Returns
+  // a function that is guaranteed to be safe for computing object sizes in
+  // the current GC phase.
+  HeapObjectCallback GcSafeSizeOfOldObjectFunction() {
+    return gc_safe_size_of_old_object_;
+  }
+
+  // Sets the non_monomorphic_cache_ (only used when expanding the dictionary).
+  void public_set_non_monomorphic_cache(UnseededNumberDictionary* value) {
+    roots_[kNonMonomorphicCacheRootIndex] = value;
+  }
+
+  void public_set_empty_script(Script* script) {
+    roots_[kEmptyScriptRootIndex] = script;
+  }
+
+  void public_set_store_buffer_top(Address* top) {
+    roots_[kStoreBufferTopRootIndex] = reinterpret_cast<Smi*>(top);
+  }
+
+  void public_set_materialized_objects(FixedArray* objects) {
+    roots_[kMaterializedObjectsRootIndex] = objects;
+  }
+
+  // Generated code can embed this address to get access to the roots.
+  Object** roots_array_start() { return roots_; }
+
+  Address* store_buffer_top_address() {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Address*>(&roots_[kStoreBufferTopRootIndex]);
+  }
+
+#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
+  // Verify the heap is in its normal state before or after a GC.
+  void Verify();
+
+
+  bool weak_embedded_objects_verification_enabled() {
+    return no_weak_object_verification_scope_depth_ == 0;
+  }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  void Print();
+  void PrintHandles();
+
+  void OldPointerSpaceCheckStoreBuffer();
+  void MapSpaceCheckStoreBuffer();
+  void LargeObjectSpaceCheckStoreBuffer();
+
+  // Report heap statistics.
+  void ReportHeapStatistics(const char* title);
+  void ReportCodeStatistics(const char* title);
+#endif
+
+  // Zapping is needed for verify heap, and always done in debug builds.
+  static inline bool ShouldZapGarbage() {
+#ifdef DEBUG
+    return true;
+#else
+#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
+    return FLAG_verify_heap;
+#else
+    return false;
+#endif
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // Number of "runtime allocations" done so far.
+  uint32_t allocations_count() { return allocations_count_; }
+
+  // Returns deterministic "time" value in ms. Works only with
+  // FLAG_verify_predictable.
+  double synthetic_time() { return allocations_count_ / 2.0; }
+
+  // Print short heap statistics.
+  void PrintShortHeapStatistics();
+
+  // Write barrier support for address[offset] = o.
+  INLINE(void RecordWrite(Address address, int offset));
+
+  // Write barrier support for address[start : start + len[ = o.
+  INLINE(void RecordWrites(Address address, int start, int len));
+
+  enum HeapState { NOT_IN_GC, SCAVENGE, MARK_COMPACT };
+  inline HeapState gc_state() { return gc_state_; }
+
+  inline bool IsInGCPostProcessing() { return gc_post_processing_depth_ > 0; }
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  void set_allocation_timeout(int timeout) { allocation_timeout_ = timeout; }
+
+  void TracePathToObjectFrom(Object* target, Object* root);
+  void TracePathToObject(Object* target);
+  void TracePathToGlobal();
+#endif
+
+  // Callback function passed to Heap::Iterate etc.  Copies an object if
+  // necessary, the object might be promoted to an old space.  The caller must
+  // ensure the precondition that the object is (a) a heap object and (b) in
+  // the heap's from space.
+  static inline void ScavengePointer(HeapObject** p);
+  static inline void ScavengeObject(HeapObject** p, HeapObject* object);
+
+  enum ScratchpadSlotMode { IGNORE_SCRATCHPAD_SLOT, RECORD_SCRATCHPAD_SLOT };
+
+  // If an object has an AllocationMemento trailing it, return it, otherwise
+  // return NULL;
+  inline AllocationMemento* FindAllocationMemento(HeapObject* object);
+
+  // An object may have an AllocationSite associated with it through a trailing
+  // AllocationMemento. Its feedback should be updated when objects are found
+  // in the heap.
+  static inline void UpdateAllocationSiteFeedback(HeapObject* object,
+                                                  ScratchpadSlotMode mode);
+
+  // Support for partial snapshots.  After calling this we have a linear
+  // space to write objects in each space.
+  void ReserveSpace(int* sizes, Address* addresses);
+
+  //
+  // Support for the API.
+  //
+
+  void CreateApiObjects();
+
+  inline intptr_t PromotedTotalSize() {
+    int64_t total = PromotedSpaceSizeOfObjects() + PromotedExternalMemorySize();
+    if (total > kMaxInt) return static_cast<intptr_t>(kMaxInt);
+    if (total < 0) return 0;
+    return static_cast<intptr_t>(total);
+  }
+
+  inline intptr_t OldGenerationSpaceAvailable() {
+    return old_generation_allocation_limit_ - PromotedTotalSize();
+  }
+
+  inline intptr_t OldGenerationCapacityAvailable() {
+    return max_old_generation_size_ - PromotedTotalSize();
+  }
+
+  static const intptr_t kMinimumOldGenerationAllocationLimit =
+      8 * (Page::kPageSize > MB ? Page::kPageSize : MB);
+
+  static const int kPointerMultiplier = i::kPointerSize / 4;
+
+  // The new space size has to be a power of 2. Sizes are in MB.
+  static const int kMaxSemiSpaceSizeLowMemoryDevice = 1 * kPointerMultiplier;
+  static const int kMaxSemiSpaceSizeMediumMemoryDevice = 4 * kPointerMultiplier;
+  static const int kMaxSemiSpaceSizeHighMemoryDevice = 8 * kPointerMultiplier;
+  static const int kMaxSemiSpaceSizeHugeMemoryDevice = 8 * kPointerMultiplier;
+
+  // The old space size has to be a multiple of Page::kPageSize.
+  // Sizes are in MB.
+  static const int kMaxOldSpaceSizeLowMemoryDevice = 128 * kPointerMultiplier;
+  static const int kMaxOldSpaceSizeMediumMemoryDevice =
+      256 * kPointerMultiplier;
+  static const int kMaxOldSpaceSizeHighMemoryDevice = 512 * kPointerMultiplier;
+  static const int kMaxOldSpaceSizeHugeMemoryDevice = 700 * kPointerMultiplier;
+
+  // The executable size has to be a multiple of Page::kPageSize.
+  // Sizes are in MB.
+  static const int kMaxExecutableSizeLowMemoryDevice = 96 * kPointerMultiplier;
+  static const int kMaxExecutableSizeMediumMemoryDevice =
+      192 * kPointerMultiplier;
+  static const int kMaxExecutableSizeHighMemoryDevice =
+      256 * kPointerMultiplier;
+  static const int kMaxExecutableSizeHugeMemoryDevice =
+      256 * kPointerMultiplier;
+
+  intptr_t OldGenerationAllocationLimit(intptr_t old_gen_size,
+                                        int freed_global_handles);
+
+  // Indicates whether inline bump-pointer allocation has been disabled.
+  bool inline_allocation_disabled() { return inline_allocation_disabled_; }
+
+  // Switch whether inline bump-pointer allocation should be used.
+  void EnableInlineAllocation();
+  void DisableInlineAllocation();
+
+  // Implements the corresponding V8 API function.
+  bool IdleNotification(int idle_time_in_ms);
+
+  // Declare all the root indices.  This defines the root list order.
+  enum RootListIndex {
+#define ROOT_INDEX_DECLARATION(type, name, camel_name) k##camel_name##RootIndex,
+    STRONG_ROOT_LIST(ROOT_INDEX_DECLARATION)
+#undef ROOT_INDEX_DECLARATION
+
+#define STRING_INDEX_DECLARATION(name, str) k##name##RootIndex,
+    INTERNALIZED_STRING_LIST(STRING_INDEX_DECLARATION)
+#undef STRING_DECLARATION
+
+// Utility type maps
+#define DECLARE_STRUCT_MAP(NAME, Name, name) k##Name##MapRootIndex,
+    STRUCT_LIST(DECLARE_STRUCT_MAP)
+#undef DECLARE_STRUCT_MAP
+    kStringTableRootIndex,
+
+#define ROOT_INDEX_DECLARATION(type, name, camel_name) k##camel_name##RootIndex,
+    SMI_ROOT_LIST(ROOT_INDEX_DECLARATION)
+#undef ROOT_INDEX_DECLARATION
+    kRootListLength,
+    kStrongRootListLength = kStringTableRootIndex,
+    kSmiRootsStart = kStringTableRootIndex + 1
+  };
+
+  STATIC_ASSERT(kUndefinedValueRootIndex ==
+                Internals::kUndefinedValueRootIndex);
+  STATIC_ASSERT(kNullValueRootIndex == Internals::kNullValueRootIndex);
+  STATIC_ASSERT(kTrueValueRootIndex == Internals::kTrueValueRootIndex);
+  STATIC_ASSERT(kFalseValueRootIndex == Internals::kFalseValueRootIndex);
+  STATIC_ASSERT(kempty_stringRootIndex == Internals::kEmptyStringRootIndex);
+
+  // Generated code can embed direct references to non-writable roots if
+  // they are in new space.
+  static bool RootCanBeWrittenAfterInitialization(RootListIndex root_index);
+  // Generated code can treat direct references to this root as constant.
+  bool RootCanBeTreatedAsConstant(RootListIndex root_index);
+
+  Map* MapForFixedTypedArray(ExternalArrayType array_type);
+  RootListIndex RootIndexForFixedTypedArray(ExternalArrayType array_type);
+
+  Map* MapForExternalArrayType(ExternalArrayType array_type);
+  RootListIndex RootIndexForExternalArrayType(ExternalArrayType array_type);
+
+  RootListIndex RootIndexForEmptyExternalArray(ElementsKind kind);
+  RootListIndex RootIndexForEmptyFixedTypedArray(ElementsKind kind);
+  ExternalArray* EmptyExternalArrayForMap(Map* map);
+  FixedTypedArrayBase* EmptyFixedTypedArrayForMap(Map* map);
+
+  void RecordStats(HeapStats* stats, bool take_snapshot = false);
+
+  // Copy block of memory from src to dst. Size of block should be aligned
+  // by pointer size.
+  static inline void CopyBlock(Address dst, Address src, int byte_size);
+
+  // Optimized version of memmove for blocks with pointer size aligned sizes and
+  // pointer size aligned addresses.
+  static inline void MoveBlock(Address dst, Address src, int byte_size);
+
+  // Check new space expansion criteria and expand semispaces if it was hit.
+  void CheckNewSpaceExpansionCriteria();
+
+  inline void IncrementPromotedObjectsSize(int object_size) {
+    DCHECK(object_size > 0);
+    promoted_objects_size_ += object_size;
+  }
+
+  inline void IncrementSemiSpaceCopiedObjectSize(int object_size) {
+    DCHECK(object_size > 0);
+    semi_space_copied_object_size_ += object_size;
+  }
+
+  inline void IncrementNodesDiedInNewSpace() { nodes_died_in_new_space_++; }
+
+  inline void IncrementNodesCopiedInNewSpace() { nodes_copied_in_new_space_++; }
+
+  inline void IncrementNodesPromoted() { nodes_promoted_++; }
+
+  inline void IncrementYoungSurvivorsCounter(int survived) {
+    DCHECK(survived >= 0);
+    survived_since_last_expansion_ += survived;
+  }
+
+  inline bool NextGCIsLikelyToBeFull() {
+    if (FLAG_gc_global) return true;
+
+    if (FLAG_stress_compaction && (gc_count_ & 1) != 0) return true;
+
+    intptr_t adjusted_allocation_limit =
+        old_generation_allocation_limit_ - new_space_.Capacity();
+
+    if (PromotedTotalSize() >= adjusted_allocation_limit) return true;
+
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  void UpdateNewSpaceReferencesInExternalStringTable(
+      ExternalStringTableUpdaterCallback updater_func);
+
+  void UpdateReferencesInExternalStringTable(
+      ExternalStringTableUpdaterCallback updater_func);
+
+  void ProcessWeakReferences(WeakObjectRetainer* retainer);
+
+  void VisitExternalResources(v8::ExternalResourceVisitor* visitor);
+
+  // An object should be promoted if the object has survived a
+  // scavenge operation.
+  inline bool ShouldBePromoted(Address old_address, int object_size);
+
+  void ClearJSFunctionResultCaches();
+
+  void ClearNormalizedMapCaches();
+
+  GCTracer* tracer() { return &tracer_; }
+
+  // Returns the size of objects residing in non new spaces.
+  intptr_t PromotedSpaceSizeOfObjects();
+
+  double total_regexp_code_generated() { return total_regexp_code_generated_; }
+  void IncreaseTotalRegexpCodeGenerated(int size) {
+    total_regexp_code_generated_ += size;
+  }
+
+  void IncrementCodeGeneratedBytes(bool is_crankshafted, int size) {
+    if (is_crankshafted) {
+      crankshaft_codegen_bytes_generated_ += size;
+    } else {
+      full_codegen_bytes_generated_ += size;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Update GC statistics that are tracked on the Heap.
+  void UpdateCumulativeGCStatistics(double duration, double spent_in_mutator,
+                                    double marking_time);
+
+  // Returns maximum GC pause.
+  double get_max_gc_pause() { return max_gc_pause_; }
+
+  // Returns maximum size of objects alive after GC.
+  intptr_t get_max_alive_after_gc() { return max_alive_after_gc_; }
+
+  // Returns minimal interval between two subsequent collections.
+  double get_min_in_mutator() { return min_in_mutator_; }
+
+  MarkCompactCollector* mark_compact_collector() {
+    return &mark_compact_collector_;
+  }
+
+  StoreBuffer* store_buffer() { return &store_buffer_; }
+
+  Marking* marking() { return &marking_; }
+
+  IncrementalMarking* incremental_marking() { return &incremental_marking_; }
+
+  ExternalStringTable* external_string_table() {
+    return &external_string_table_;
+  }
+
+  // Returns the current sweep generation.
+  int sweep_generation() { return sweep_generation_; }
+
+  inline Isolate* isolate();
+
+  void CallGCPrologueCallbacks(GCType gc_type, GCCallbackFlags flags);
+  void CallGCEpilogueCallbacks(GCType gc_type, GCCallbackFlags flags);
+
+  inline bool OldGenerationAllocationLimitReached();
+
+  inline void DoScavengeObject(Map* map, HeapObject** slot, HeapObject* obj) {
+    scavenging_visitors_table_.GetVisitor(map)(map, slot, obj);
+  }
+
+  void QueueMemoryChunkForFree(MemoryChunk* chunk);
+  void FreeQueuedChunks();
+
+  int gc_count() const { return gc_count_; }
+
+  // Completely clear the Instanceof cache (to stop it keeping objects alive
+  // around a GC).
+  inline void CompletelyClearInstanceofCache();
+
+  // The roots that have an index less than this are always in old space.
+  static const int kOldSpaceRoots = 0x20;
+
+  uint32_t HashSeed() {
+    uint32_t seed = static_cast<uint32_t>(hash_seed()->value());
+    DCHECK(FLAG_randomize_hashes || seed == 0);
+    return seed;
+  }
+
+  void SetArgumentsAdaptorDeoptPCOffset(int pc_offset) {
+    DCHECK(arguments_adaptor_deopt_pc_offset() == Smi::FromInt(0));
+    set_arguments_adaptor_deopt_pc_offset(Smi::FromInt(pc_offset));
+  }
+
+  void SetConstructStubDeoptPCOffset(int pc_offset) {
+    DCHECK(construct_stub_deopt_pc_offset() == Smi::FromInt(0));
+    set_construct_stub_deopt_pc_offset(Smi::FromInt(pc_offset));
+  }
+
+  void SetGetterStubDeoptPCOffset(int pc_offset) {
+    DCHECK(getter_stub_deopt_pc_offset() == Smi::FromInt(0));
+    set_getter_stub_deopt_pc_offset(Smi::FromInt(pc_offset));
+  }
+
+  void SetSetterStubDeoptPCOffset(int pc_offset) {
+    DCHECK(setter_stub_deopt_pc_offset() == Smi::FromInt(0));
+    set_setter_stub_deopt_pc_offset(Smi::FromInt(pc_offset));
+  }
+
+  // For post mortem debugging.
+  void RememberUnmappedPage(Address page, bool compacted);
+
+  // Global inline caching age: it is incremented on some GCs after context
+  // disposal. We use it to flush inline caches.
+  int global_ic_age() { return global_ic_age_; }
+
+  void AgeInlineCaches() {
+    global_ic_age_ = (global_ic_age_ + 1) & SharedFunctionInfo::ICAgeBits::kMax;
+  }
+
+  bool flush_monomorphic_ics() { return flush_monomorphic_ics_; }
+
+  int64_t amount_of_external_allocated_memory() {
+    return amount_of_external_allocated_memory_;
+  }
+
+  void DeoptMarkedAllocationSites();
+
+  bool MaximumSizeScavenge() { return maximum_size_scavenges_ > 0; }
+
+  bool DeoptMaybeTenuredAllocationSites() {
+    return new_space_.IsAtMaximumCapacity() && maximum_size_scavenges_ == 0;
+  }
+
+  // ObjectStats are kept in two arrays, counts and sizes. Related stats are
+  // stored in a contiguous linear buffer. Stats groups are stored one after
+  // another.
+  enum {
+    FIRST_CODE_KIND_SUB_TYPE = LAST_TYPE + 1,
+    FIRST_FIXED_ARRAY_SUB_TYPE =
+        FIRST_CODE_KIND_SUB_TYPE + Code::NUMBER_OF_KINDS,
+    FIRST_CODE_AGE_SUB_TYPE =
+        FIRST_FIXED_ARRAY_SUB_TYPE + LAST_FIXED_ARRAY_SUB_TYPE + 1,
+    OBJECT_STATS_COUNT = FIRST_CODE_AGE_SUB_TYPE + Code::kCodeAgeCount + 1
+  };
+
+  void RecordObjectStats(InstanceType type, size_t size) {
+    DCHECK(type <= LAST_TYPE);
+    object_counts_[type]++;
+    object_sizes_[type] += size;
+  }
+
+  void RecordCodeSubTypeStats(int code_sub_type, int code_age, size_t size) {
+    int code_sub_type_index = FIRST_CODE_KIND_SUB_TYPE + code_sub_type;
+    int code_age_index =
+        FIRST_CODE_AGE_SUB_TYPE + code_age - Code::kFirstCodeAge;
+    DCHECK(code_sub_type_index >= FIRST_CODE_KIND_SUB_TYPE &&
+           code_sub_type_index < FIRST_CODE_AGE_SUB_TYPE);
+    DCHECK(code_age_index >= FIRST_CODE_AGE_SUB_TYPE &&
+           code_age_index < OBJECT_STATS_COUNT);
+    object_counts_[code_sub_type_index]++;
+    object_sizes_[code_sub_type_index] += size;
+    object_counts_[code_age_index]++;
+    object_sizes_[code_age_index] += size;
+  }
+
+  void RecordFixedArraySubTypeStats(int array_sub_type, size_t size) {
+    DCHECK(array_sub_type <= LAST_FIXED_ARRAY_SUB_TYPE);
+    object_counts_[FIRST_FIXED_ARRAY_SUB_TYPE + array_sub_type]++;
+    object_sizes_[FIRST_FIXED_ARRAY_SUB_TYPE + array_sub_type] += size;
+  }
+
+  void CheckpointObjectStats();
+
+  // We don't use a LockGuard here since we want to lock the heap
+  // only when FLAG_concurrent_recompilation is true.
+  class RelocationLock {
+   public:
+    explicit RelocationLock(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap) {
+      heap_->relocation_mutex_.Lock();
+    }
+
+
+    ~RelocationLock() { heap_->relocation_mutex_.Unlock(); }
+
+   private:
+    Heap* heap_;
+  };
+
+  void AddWeakObjectToCodeDependency(Handle<Object> obj,
+                                     Handle<DependentCode> dep);
+
+  DependentCode* LookupWeakObjectToCodeDependency(Handle<Object> obj);
+
+  void InitializeWeakObjectToCodeTable() {
+    set_weak_object_to_code_table(undefined_value());
+  }
+
+  void EnsureWeakObjectToCodeTable();
+
+  static void FatalProcessOutOfMemory(const char* location,
+                                      bool take_snapshot = false);
+
+  // This event is triggered after successful allocation of a new object made
+  // by runtime. Allocations of target space for object evacuation do not
+  // trigger the event. In order to track ALL allocations one must turn off
+  // FLAG_inline_new and FLAG_use_allocation_folding.
+  inline void OnAllocationEvent(HeapObject* object, int size_in_bytes);
+
+  // This event is triggered after object is moved to a new place.
+  inline void OnMoveEvent(HeapObject* target, HeapObject* source,
+                          int size_in_bytes);
+
+ protected:
+  // Methods made available to tests.
+
+  // Allocates a JS Map in the heap.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateMap(InstanceType instance_type, int instance_size,
+                  ElementsKind elements_kind = TERMINAL_FAST_ELEMENTS_KIND);
+
+  // Allocates and initializes a new JavaScript object based on a
+  // constructor.
+  // If allocation_site is non-null, then a memento is emitted after the object
+  // that points to the site.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateJSObject(JSFunction* constructor,
+                       PretenureFlag pretenure = NOT_TENURED,
+                       AllocationSite* allocation_site = NULL);
+
+  // Allocates and initializes a new JavaScript object based on a map.
+  // Passing an allocation site means that a memento will be created that
+  // points to the site.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateJSObjectFromMap(Map* map, PretenureFlag pretenure = NOT_TENURED,
+                              bool alloc_props = true,
+                              AllocationSite* allocation_site = NULL);
+
+  // Allocated a HeapNumber from value.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateHeapNumber(double value, MutableMode mode = IMMUTABLE,
+                         PretenureFlag pretenure = NOT_TENURED);
+
+  // Allocate a byte array of the specified length
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateByteArray(int length, PretenureFlag pretenure = NOT_TENURED);
+
+  // Copy the code and scope info part of the code object, but insert
+  // the provided data as the relocation information.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      CopyCode(Code* code, Vector<byte> reloc_info);
+
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult CopyCode(Code* code);
+
+  // Allocates a fixed array initialized with undefined values
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateFixedArray(int length, PretenureFlag pretenure = NOT_TENURED);
+
+ private:
+  Heap();
+
+  // The amount of external memory registered through the API kept alive
+  // by global handles
+  int64_t amount_of_external_allocated_memory_;
+
+  // Caches the amount of external memory registered at the last global gc.
+  int64_t amount_of_external_allocated_memory_at_last_global_gc_;
+
+  // This can be calculated directly from a pointer to the heap; however, it is
+  // more expedient to get at the isolate directly from within Heap methods.
+  Isolate* isolate_;
+
+  Object* roots_[kRootListLength];
+
+  size_t code_range_size_;
+  int reserved_semispace_size_;
+  int max_semi_space_size_;
+  int initial_semispace_size_;
+  intptr_t max_old_generation_size_;
+  intptr_t max_executable_size_;
+  intptr_t maximum_committed_;
+
+  // For keeping track of how much data has survived
+  // scavenge since last new space expansion.
+  int survived_since_last_expansion_;
+
+  // For keeping track on when to flush RegExp code.
+  int sweep_generation_;
+
+  int always_allocate_scope_depth_;
+
+  // For keeping track of context disposals.
+  int contexts_disposed_;
+
+  int global_ic_age_;
+
+  bool flush_monomorphic_ics_;
+
+  int scan_on_scavenge_pages_;
+
+  NewSpace new_space_;
+  OldSpace* old_pointer_space_;
+  OldSpace* old_data_space_;
+  OldSpace* code_space_;
+  MapSpace* map_space_;
+  CellSpace* cell_space_;
+  PropertyCellSpace* property_cell_space_;
+  LargeObjectSpace* lo_space_;
+  HeapState gc_state_;
+  int gc_post_processing_depth_;
+  Address new_space_top_after_last_gc_;
+
+  // Returns the amount of external memory registered since last global gc.
+  int64_t PromotedExternalMemorySize();
+
+  // How many "runtime allocations" happened.
+  uint32_t allocations_count_;
+
+  // Running hash over allocations performed.
+  uint32_t raw_allocations_hash_;
+
+  // Countdown counter, dumps allocation hash when 0.
+  uint32_t dump_allocations_hash_countdown_;
+
+  // How many mark-sweep collections happened.
+  unsigned int ms_count_;
+
+  // How many gc happened.
+  unsigned int gc_count_;
+
+  // For post mortem debugging.
+  static const int kRememberedUnmappedPages = 128;
+  int remembered_unmapped_pages_index_;
+  Address remembered_unmapped_pages_[kRememberedUnmappedPages];
+
+  // Total length of the strings we failed to flatten since the last GC.
+  int unflattened_strings_length_;
+
+#define ROOT_ACCESSOR(type, name, camel_name)                                 \
+  inline void set_##name(type* value) {                                       \
+    /* The deserializer makes use of the fact that these common roots are */  \
+    /* never in new space and never on a page that is being compacted.    */  \
+    DCHECK(k##camel_name##RootIndex >= kOldSpaceRoots || !InNewSpace(value)); \
+    roots_[k##camel_name##RootIndex] = value;                                 \
+  }
+  ROOT_LIST(ROOT_ACCESSOR)
+#undef ROOT_ACCESSOR
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+  // If the --gc-interval flag is set to a positive value, this
+  // variable holds the value indicating the number of allocations
+  // remain until the next failure and garbage collection.
+  int allocation_timeout_;
+#endif  // DEBUG
+
+  // Limit that triggers a global GC on the next (normally caused) GC.  This
+  // is checked when we have already decided to do a GC to help determine
+  // which collector to invoke, before expanding a paged space in the old
+  // generation and on every allocation in large object space.
+  intptr_t old_generation_allocation_limit_;
+
+  // Indicates that an allocation has failed in the old generation since the
+  // last GC.
+  bool old_gen_exhausted_;
+
+  // Indicates that inline bump-pointer allocation has been globally disabled
+  // for all spaces. This is used to disable allocations in generated code.
+  bool inline_allocation_disabled_;
+
+  // Weak list heads, threaded through the objects.
+  // List heads are initilized lazily and contain the undefined_value at start.
+  Object* native_contexts_list_;
+  Object* array_buffers_list_;
+  Object* allocation_sites_list_;
+
+  // WeakHashTable that maps objects embedded in optimized code to dependent
+  // code list. It is initilized lazily and contains the undefined_value at
+  // start.
+  Object* weak_object_to_code_table_;
+
+  // List of encountered weak collections (JSWeakMap and JSWeakSet) during
+  // marking. It is initialized during marking, destroyed after marking and
+  // contains Smi(0) while marking is not active.
+  Object* encountered_weak_collections_;
+
+  StoreBufferRebuilder store_buffer_rebuilder_;
+
+  struct StringTypeTable {
+    InstanceType type;
+    int size;
+    RootListIndex index;
+  };
+
+  struct ConstantStringTable {
+    const char* contents;
+    RootListIndex index;
+  };
+
+  struct StructTable {
+    InstanceType type;
+    int size;
+    RootListIndex index;
+  };
+
+  static const StringTypeTable string_type_table[];
+  static const ConstantStringTable constant_string_table[];
+  static const StructTable struct_table[];
+
+  // The special hidden string which is an empty string, but does not match
+  // any string when looked up in properties.
+  String* hidden_string_;
+
+  // GC callback function, called before and after mark-compact GC.
+  // Allocations in the callback function are disallowed.
+  struct GCPrologueCallbackPair {
+    GCPrologueCallbackPair(v8::Isolate::GCPrologueCallback callback,
+                           GCType gc_type, bool pass_isolate)
+        : callback(callback), gc_type(gc_type), pass_isolate_(pass_isolate) {}
+    bool operator==(const GCPrologueCallbackPair& pair) const {
+      return pair.callback == callback;
+    }
+    v8::Isolate::GCPrologueCallback callback;
+    GCType gc_type;
+    // TODO(dcarney): remove variable
+    bool pass_isolate_;
+  };
+  List<GCPrologueCallbackPair> gc_prologue_callbacks_;
+
+  struct GCEpilogueCallbackPair {
+    GCEpilogueCallbackPair(v8::Isolate::GCPrologueCallback callback,
+                           GCType gc_type, bool pass_isolate)
+        : callback(callback), gc_type(gc_type), pass_isolate_(pass_isolate) {}
+    bool operator==(const GCEpilogueCallbackPair& pair) const {
+      return pair.callback == callback;
+    }
+    v8::Isolate::GCPrologueCallback callback;
+    GCType gc_type;
+    // TODO(dcarney): remove variable
+    bool pass_isolate_;
+  };
+  List<GCEpilogueCallbackPair> gc_epilogue_callbacks_;
+
+  // Support for computing object sizes during GC.
+  HeapObjectCallback gc_safe_size_of_old_object_;
+  static int GcSafeSizeOfOldObject(HeapObject* object);
+
+  // Update the GC state. Called from the mark-compact collector.
+  void MarkMapPointersAsEncoded(bool encoded) {
+    DCHECK(!encoded);
+    gc_safe_size_of_old_object_ = &GcSafeSizeOfOldObject;
+  }
+
+  // Code that should be run before and after each GC.  Includes some
+  // reporting/verification activities when compiled with DEBUG set.
+  void GarbageCollectionPrologue();
+  void GarbageCollectionEpilogue();
+
+  // Pretenuring decisions are made based on feedback collected during new
+  // space evacuation. Note that between feedback collection and calling this
+  // method object in old space must not move.
+  // Right now we only process pretenuring feedback in high promotion mode.
+  void ProcessPretenuringFeedback();
+
+  // Checks whether a global GC is necessary
+  GarbageCollector SelectGarbageCollector(AllocationSpace space,
+                                          const char** reason);
+
+  // Make sure there is a filler value behind the top of the new space
+  // so that the GC does not confuse some unintialized/stale memory
+  // with the allocation memento of the object at the top
+  void EnsureFillerObjectAtTop();
+
+  // Ensure that we have swept all spaces in such a way that we can iterate
+  // over all objects.  May cause a GC.
+  void MakeHeapIterable();
+
+  // Performs garbage collection operation.
+  // Returns whether there is a chance that another major GC could
+  // collect more garbage.
+  bool CollectGarbage(
+      GarbageCollector collector, const char* gc_reason,
+      const char* collector_reason,
+      const GCCallbackFlags gc_callback_flags = kNoGCCallbackFlags);
+
+  // Performs garbage collection
+  // Returns whether there is a chance another major GC could
+  // collect more garbage.
+  bool PerformGarbageCollection(
+      GarbageCollector collector,
+      const GCCallbackFlags gc_callback_flags = kNoGCCallbackFlags);
+
+  inline void UpdateOldSpaceLimits();
+
+  // Selects the proper allocation space depending on the given object
+  // size, pretenuring decision, and preferred old-space.
+  static AllocationSpace SelectSpace(int object_size,
+                                     AllocationSpace preferred_old_space,
+                                     PretenureFlag pretenure) {
+    DCHECK(preferred_old_space == OLD_POINTER_SPACE ||
+           preferred_old_space == OLD_DATA_SPACE);
+    if (object_size > Page::kMaxRegularHeapObjectSize) return LO_SPACE;
+    return (pretenure == TENURED) ? preferred_old_space : NEW_SPACE;
+  }
+
+  // Allocate an uninitialized object.  The memory is non-executable if the
+  // hardware and OS allow.  This is the single choke-point for allocations
+  // performed by the runtime and should not be bypassed (to extend this to
+  // inlined allocations, use the Heap::DisableInlineAllocation() support).
+  MUST_USE_RESULT inline AllocationResult AllocateRaw(
+      int size_in_bytes, AllocationSpace space, AllocationSpace retry_space);
+
+  // Allocates a heap object based on the map.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      Allocate(Map* map, AllocationSpace space,
+               AllocationSite* allocation_site = NULL);
+
+  // Allocates a partial map for bootstrapping.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocatePartialMap(InstanceType instance_type, int instance_size);
+
+  // Initializes a JSObject based on its map.
+  void InitializeJSObjectFromMap(JSObject* obj, FixedArray* properties,
+                                 Map* map);
+  void InitializeAllocationMemento(AllocationMemento* memento,
+                                   AllocationSite* allocation_site);
+
+  // Allocate a block of memory in the given space (filled with a filler).
+  // Used as a fall-back for generated code when the space is full.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateFillerObject(int size, bool double_align, AllocationSpace space);
+
+  // Allocate an uninitialized fixed array.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateRawFixedArray(int length, PretenureFlag pretenure);
+
+  // Allocate an uninitialized fixed double array.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateRawFixedDoubleArray(int length, PretenureFlag pretenure);
+
+  // Allocate an initialized fixed array with the given filler value.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateFixedArrayWithFiller(int length, PretenureFlag pretenure,
+                                   Object* filler);
+
+  // Allocate and partially initializes a String.  There are two String
+  // encodings: one-byte and two-byte.  These functions allocate a string of
+  // the given length and set its map and length fields.  The characters of
+  // the string are uninitialized.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateRawOneByteString(int length, PretenureFlag pretenure);
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateRawTwoByteString(int length, PretenureFlag pretenure);
+
+  bool CreateInitialMaps();
+  void CreateInitialObjects();
+
+  // Allocates an internalized string in old space based on the character
+  // stream.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT inline AllocationResult AllocateInternalizedStringFromUtf8(
+      Vector<const char> str, int chars, uint32_t hash_field);
+
+  MUST_USE_RESULT inline AllocationResult AllocateOneByteInternalizedString(
+      Vector<const uint8_t> str, uint32_t hash_field);
+
+  MUST_USE_RESULT inline AllocationResult AllocateTwoByteInternalizedString(
+      Vector<const uc16> str, uint32_t hash_field);
+
+  template <bool is_one_byte, typename T>
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateInternalizedStringImpl(T t, int chars, uint32_t hash_field);
+
+  template <typename T>
+  MUST_USE_RESULT inline AllocationResult AllocateInternalizedStringImpl(
+      T t, int chars, uint32_t hash_field);
+
+  // Allocates an uninitialized fixed array. It must be filled by the caller.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult AllocateUninitializedFixedArray(int length);
+
+  // Make a copy of src and return it. Returns
+  // Failure::RetryAfterGC(requested_bytes, space) if the allocation failed.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT inline AllocationResult CopyFixedArray(FixedArray* src);
+
+  // Make a copy of src, set the map, and return the copy. Returns
+  // Failure::RetryAfterGC(requested_bytes, space) if the allocation failed.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      CopyFixedArrayWithMap(FixedArray* src, Map* map);
+
+  // Make a copy of src and return it. Returns
+  // Failure::RetryAfterGC(requested_bytes, space) if the allocation failed.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT inline AllocationResult CopyFixedDoubleArray(
+      FixedDoubleArray* src);
+
+  // Make a copy of src and return it. Returns
+  // Failure::RetryAfterGC(requested_bytes, space) if the allocation failed.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT inline AllocationResult CopyConstantPoolArray(
+      ConstantPoolArray* src);
+
+
+  // Computes a single character string where the character has code.
+  // A cache is used for one-byte (Latin1) codes.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      LookupSingleCharacterStringFromCode(uint16_t code);
+
+  // Allocate a symbol in old space.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult AllocateSymbol();
+
+  // Make a copy of src, set the map, and return the copy.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      CopyConstantPoolArrayWithMap(ConstantPoolArray* src, Map* map);
+
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult AllocateConstantPoolArray(
+      const ConstantPoolArray::NumberOfEntries& small);
+
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult AllocateExtendedConstantPoolArray(
+      const ConstantPoolArray::NumberOfEntries& small,
+      const ConstantPoolArray::NumberOfEntries& extended);
+
+  // Allocates an external array of the specified length and type.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateExternalArray(int length, ExternalArrayType array_type,
+                            void* external_pointer, PretenureFlag pretenure);
+
+  // Allocates a fixed typed array of the specified length and type.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateFixedTypedArray(int length, ExternalArrayType array_type,
+                              PretenureFlag pretenure);
+
+  // Make a copy of src and return it.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult CopyAndTenureFixedCOWArray(FixedArray* src);
+
+  // Make a copy of src, set the map, and return the copy.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      CopyFixedDoubleArrayWithMap(FixedDoubleArray* src, Map* map);
+
+  // Allocates a fixed double array with uninitialized values. Returns
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult AllocateUninitializedFixedDoubleArray(
+      int length, PretenureFlag pretenure = NOT_TENURED);
+
+  // These five Create*EntryStub functions are here and forced to not be inlined
+  // because of a gcc-4.4 bug that assigns wrong vtable entries.
+  NO_INLINE(void CreateJSEntryStub());
+  NO_INLINE(void CreateJSConstructEntryStub());
+
+  void CreateFixedStubs();
+
+  // Allocate empty fixed array.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult AllocateEmptyFixedArray();
+
+  // Allocate empty external array of given type.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateEmptyExternalArray(ExternalArrayType array_type);
+
+  // Allocate empty fixed typed array of given type.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateEmptyFixedTypedArray(ExternalArrayType array_type);
+
+  // Allocate empty constant pool array.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult AllocateEmptyConstantPoolArray();
+
+  // Allocate a tenured simple cell.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult AllocateCell(Object* value);
+
+  // Allocate a tenured JS global property cell initialized with the hole.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult AllocatePropertyCell();
+
+  // Allocates a new utility object in the old generation.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult AllocateStruct(InstanceType type);
+
+  // Allocates a new foreign object.
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateForeign(Address address, PretenureFlag pretenure = NOT_TENURED);
+
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult
+      AllocateCode(int object_size, bool immovable);
+
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult InternalizeStringWithKey(HashTableKey* key);
+
+  MUST_USE_RESULT AllocationResult InternalizeString(String* str);
+
+  // Performs a minor collection in new generation.
+  void Scavenge();
+
+  // Commits from space if it is uncommitted.
+  void EnsureFromSpaceIsCommitted();
+
+  // Uncommit unused semi space.
+  bool UncommitFromSpace() { return new_space_.UncommitFromSpace(); }
+
+  // Fill in bogus values in from space
+  void ZapFromSpace();
+
+  static String* UpdateNewSpaceReferenceInExternalStringTableEntry(
+      Heap* heap, Object** pointer);
+
+  Address DoScavenge(ObjectVisitor* scavenge_visitor, Address new_space_front);
+  static void ScavengeStoreBufferCallback(Heap* heap, MemoryChunk* page,
+                                          StoreBufferEvent event);
+
+  // Performs a major collection in the whole heap.
+  void MarkCompact();
+
+  // Code to be run before and after mark-compact.
+  void MarkCompactPrologue();
+
+  void ProcessNativeContexts(WeakObjectRetainer* retainer);
+  void ProcessArrayBuffers(WeakObjectRetainer* retainer);
+  void ProcessAllocationSites(WeakObjectRetainer* retainer);
+
+  // Deopts all code that contains allocation instruction which are tenured or
+  // not tenured. Moreover it clears the pretenuring allocation site statistics.
+  void ResetAllAllocationSitesDependentCode(PretenureFlag flag);
+
+  // Evaluates local pretenuring for the old space and calls
+  // ResetAllTenuredAllocationSitesDependentCode if too many objects died in
+  // the old space.
+  void EvaluateOldSpaceLocalPretenuring(uint64_t size_of_objects_before_gc);
+
+  // Called on heap tear-down.
+  void TearDownArrayBuffers();
+
+  // Record statistics before and after garbage collection.
+  void ReportStatisticsBeforeGC();
+  void ReportStatisticsAfterGC();
+
+  // Slow part of scavenge object.
+  static void ScavengeObjectSlow(HeapObject** p, HeapObject* object);
+
+  // Total RegExp code ever generated
+  double total_regexp_code_generated_;
+
+  GCTracer tracer_;
+
+  // Creates and installs the full-sized number string cache.
+  int FullSizeNumberStringCacheLength();
+  // Flush the number to string cache.
+  void FlushNumberStringCache();
+
+  // Sets used allocation sites entries to undefined.
+  void FlushAllocationSitesScratchpad();
+
+  // Initializes the allocation sites scratchpad with undefined values.
+  void InitializeAllocationSitesScratchpad();
+
+  // Adds an allocation site to the scratchpad if there is space left.
+  void AddAllocationSiteToScratchpad(AllocationSite* site,
+                                     ScratchpadSlotMode mode);
+
+  void UpdateSurvivalStatistics(int start_new_space_size);
+
+  static const int kYoungSurvivalRateHighThreshold = 90;
+  static const int kYoungSurvivalRateAllowedDeviation = 15;
+
+  static const int kOldSurvivalRateLowThreshold = 10;
+
+  int high_survival_rate_period_length_;
+  intptr_t promoted_objects_size_;
+  double promotion_rate_;
+  intptr_t semi_space_copied_object_size_;
+  double semi_space_copied_rate_;
+  int nodes_died_in_new_space_;
+  int nodes_copied_in_new_space_;
+  int nodes_promoted_;
+
+  // This is the pretenuring trigger for allocation sites that are in maybe
+  // tenure state. When we switched to the maximum new space size we deoptimize
+  // the code that belongs to the allocation site and derive the lifetime
+  // of the allocation site.
+  unsigned int maximum_size_scavenges_;
+
+  // TODO(hpayer): Allocation site pretenuring may make this method obsolete.
+  // Re-visit incremental marking heuristics.
+  bool IsHighSurvivalRate() { return high_survival_rate_period_length_ > 0; }
+
+  void SelectScavengingVisitorsTable();
+
+  void IdleMarkCompact(const char* message);
+
+  void AdvanceIdleIncrementalMarking(intptr_t step_size);
+
+  bool WorthActivatingIncrementalMarking();
+
+  void ClearObjectStats(bool clear_last_time_stats = false);
+
+  void set_weak_object_to_code_table(Object* value) {
+    DCHECK(!InNewSpace(value));
+    weak_object_to_code_table_ = value;
+  }
+
+  Object** weak_object_to_code_table_address() {
+    return &weak_object_to_code_table_;
+  }
+
+  inline void UpdateAllocationsHash(HeapObject* object);
+  inline void UpdateAllocationsHash(uint32_t value);
+  inline void PrintAlloctionsHash();
+
+  static const int kInitialStringTableSize = 2048;
+  static const int kInitialEvalCacheSize = 64;
+  static const int kInitialNumberStringCacheSize = 256;
+
+  // Object counts and used memory by InstanceType
+  size_t object_counts_[OBJECT_STATS_COUNT];
+  size_t object_counts_last_time_[OBJECT_STATS_COUNT];
+  size_t object_sizes_[OBJECT_STATS_COUNT];
+  size_t object_sizes_last_time_[OBJECT_STATS_COUNT];
+
+  // Maximum GC pause.
+  double max_gc_pause_;
+
+  // Total time spent in GC.
+  double total_gc_time_ms_;
+
+  // Maximum size of objects alive after GC.
+  intptr_t max_alive_after_gc_;
+
+  // Minimal interval between two subsequent collections.
+  double min_in_mutator_;
+
+  // Cumulative GC time spent in marking
+  double marking_time_;
+
+  // Cumulative GC time spent in sweeping
+  double sweeping_time_;
+
+  MarkCompactCollector mark_compact_collector_;
+
+  StoreBuffer store_buffer_;
+
+  Marking marking_;
+
+  IncrementalMarking incremental_marking_;
+
+  GCIdleTimeHandler gc_idle_time_handler_;
+  unsigned int gc_count_at_last_idle_gc_;
+
+  // These two counters are monotomically increasing and never reset.
+  size_t full_codegen_bytes_generated_;
+  size_t crankshaft_codegen_bytes_generated_;
+
+  // If the --deopt_every_n_garbage_collections flag is set to a positive value,
+  // this variable holds the number of garbage collections since the last
+  // deoptimization triggered by garbage collection.
+  int gcs_since_last_deopt_;
+
+#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
+  int no_weak_object_verification_scope_depth_;
+#endif
+
+  static const int kAllocationSiteScratchpadSize = 256;
+  int allocation_sites_scratchpad_length_;
+
+  static const int kMaxMarkCompactsInIdleRound = 7;
+  static const int kIdleScavengeThreshold = 5;
+
+  // Shared state read by the scavenge collector and set by ScavengeObject.
+  PromotionQueue promotion_queue_;
+
+  // Flag is set when the heap has been configured.  The heap can be repeatedly
+  // configured through the API until it is set up.
+  bool configured_;
+
+  ExternalStringTable external_string_table_;
+
+  VisitorDispatchTable<ScavengingCallback> scavenging_visitors_table_;
+
+  MemoryChunk* chunks_queued_for_free_;
+
+  base::Mutex relocation_mutex_;
+
+  int gc_callbacks_depth_;
+
+  friend class AlwaysAllocateScope;
+  friend class Factory;
+  friend class GCCallbacksScope;
+  friend class GCTracer;
+  friend class HeapIterator;
+  friend class Isolate;
+  friend class MarkCompactCollector;
+  friend class MarkCompactMarkingVisitor;
+  friend class MapCompact;
+#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
+  friend class NoWeakObjectVerificationScope;
+#endif
+  friend class Page;
+
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Heap);
+};
+
+
+class HeapStats {
+ public:
+  static const int kStartMarker = 0xDECADE00;
+  static const int kEndMarker = 0xDECADE01;
+
+  int* start_marker;                       //  0
+  int* new_space_size;                     //  1
+  int* new_space_capacity;                 //  2
+  intptr_t* old_pointer_space_size;        //  3
+  intptr_t* old_pointer_space_capacity;    //  4
+  intptr_t* old_data_space_size;           //  5
+  intptr_t* old_data_space_capacity;       //  6
+  intptr_t* code_space_size;               //  7
+  intptr_t* code_space_capacity;           //  8
+  intptr_t* map_space_size;                //  9
+  intptr_t* map_space_capacity;            // 10
+  intptr_t* cell_space_size;               // 11
+  intptr_t* cell_space_capacity;           // 12
+  intptr_t* lo_space_size;                 // 13
+  int* global_handle_count;                // 14
+  int* weak_global_handle_count;           // 15
+  int* pending_global_handle_count;        // 16
+  int* near_death_global_handle_count;     // 17
+  int* free_global_handle_count;           // 18
+  intptr_t* memory_allocator_size;         // 19
+  intptr_t* memory_allocator_capacity;     // 20
+  int* objects_per_type;                   // 21
+  int* size_per_type;                      // 22
+  int* os_error;                           // 23
+  int* end_marker;                         // 24
+  intptr_t* property_cell_space_size;      // 25
+  intptr_t* property_cell_space_capacity;  // 26
+};
+
+
+class AlwaysAllocateScope {
+ public:
+  explicit inline AlwaysAllocateScope(Isolate* isolate);
+  inline ~AlwaysAllocateScope();
+
+ private:
+  // Implicitly disable artificial allocation failures.
+  Heap* heap_;
+  DisallowAllocationFailure daf_;
+};
+
+
+#ifdef VERIFY_HEAP
+class NoWeakObjectVerificationScope {
+ public:
+  inline NoWeakObjectVerificationScope();
+  inline ~NoWeakObjectVerificationScope();
+};
+#endif
+
+
+class GCCallbacksScope {
+ public:
+  explicit inline GCCallbacksScope(Heap* heap);
+  inline ~GCCallbacksScope();
+
+  inline bool CheckReenter();
+
+ private:
+  Heap* heap_;
+};
+
+
+// Visitor class to verify interior pointers in spaces that do not contain
+// or care about intergenerational references. All heap object pointers have to
+// point into the heap to a location that has a map pointer at its first word.
+// Caveat: Heap::Contains is an approximation because it can return true for
+// objects in a heap space but above the allocation pointer.
+class VerifyPointersVisitor : public ObjectVisitor {
+ public:
+  inline void VisitPointers(Object** start, Object** end);
+};
+
+
+// Verify that all objects are Smis.
+class VerifySmisVisitor : public ObjectVisitor {
+ public:
+  inline void VisitPointers(Object** start, Object** end);
+};
+
+
+// Space iterator for iterating over all spaces of the heap.  Returns each space
+// in turn, and null when it is done.
+class AllSpaces BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  explicit AllSpaces(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap), counter_(FIRST_SPACE) {}
+  Space* next();
+
+ private:
+  Heap* heap_;
+  int counter_;
+};
+
+
+// Space iterator for iterating over all old spaces of the heap: Old pointer
+// space, old data space and code space.  Returns each space in turn, and null
+// when it is done.
+class OldSpaces BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  explicit OldSpaces(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap), counter_(OLD_POINTER_SPACE) {}
+  OldSpace* next();
+
+ private:
+  Heap* heap_;
+  int counter_;
+};
+
+
+// Space iterator for iterating over all the paged spaces of the heap: Map
+// space, old pointer space, old data space, code space and cell space.  Returns
+// each space in turn, and null when it is done.
+class PagedSpaces BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  explicit PagedSpaces(Heap* heap) : heap_(heap), counter_(OLD_POINTER_SPACE) {}
+  PagedSpace* next();
+
+ private:
+  Heap* heap_;
+  int counter_;
+};
+
+
+// Space iterator for iterating over all spaces of the heap.
+// For each space an object iterator is provided. The deallocation of the
+// returned object iterators is handled by the space iterator.
+class SpaceIterator : public Malloced {
+ public:
+  explicit SpaceIterator(Heap* heap);
+  SpaceIterator(Heap* heap, HeapObjectCallback size_func);
+  virtual ~SpaceIterator();
+
+  bool has_next();
+  ObjectIterator* next();
+
+ private:
+  ObjectIterator* CreateIterator();
+
+  Heap* heap_;
+  int current_space_;         // from enum AllocationSpace.
+  ObjectIterator* iterator_;  // object iterator for the current space.
+  HeapObjectCallback size_func_;
+};
+
+
+// A HeapIterator provides iteration over the whole heap. It
+// aggregates the specific iterators for the different spaces as
+// these can only iterate over one space only.
+//
+// HeapIterator ensures there is no allocation during its lifetime
+// (using an embedded DisallowHeapAllocation instance).
+//
+// HeapIterator can skip free list nodes (that is, de-allocated heap
+// objects that still remain in the heap). As implementation of free
+// nodes filtering uses GC marks, it can't be used during MS/MC GC
+// phases. Also, it is forbidden to interrupt iteration in this mode,
+// as this will leave heap objects marked (and thus, unusable).
+class HeapObjectsFilter;
+
+class HeapIterator BASE_EMBEDDED {
+ public:
+  enum HeapObjectsFiltering { kNoFiltering, kFilterUnreachable };
+
+  explicit HeapIterator(Heap* heap);
+  HeapIterator(Heap* heap, HeapObjectsFiltering filtering);
+  ~HeapIterator();
+
+  HeapObject* next();
+  void reset();
+
+ private:
+  struct MakeHeapIterableHelper {
+    explicit MakeHeapIterableHelper(Heap* heap) { heap->MakeHeapIterable(); }
+  };
+
+  // Perform the initialization.
+  void Init();
+  // Perform all necessary shutdown (destruction) work.
+  void Shutdown();
+  HeapObject* NextObject();
+
+  MakeHeapIterableHelper make_heap_iterable_helper_;
+  DisallowHeapAllocation no_heap_allocation_;
+  Heap* heap_;
+  HeapObjectsFiltering filtering_;
+  HeapObjectsFilter* filter_;
+  // Space iterator for iterating all the spaces.
+  SpaceIterator* space_iterator_;
+  // Object iterator for the space currently being iterated.
+  ObjectIterator* object_iterator_;
+};
+
+
+// Cache for mapping (map, property name) into field offset.
+// Cleared at startup and prior to mark sweep collection.
+class KeyedLookupCache {
+ public:
+  // Lookup field offset for (map, name). If absent, -1 is returned.
+  int Lookup(Handle<Map> map, Handle<Name> name);
+
+  // Update an element in the cache.
+  void Update(Handle<Map> map, Handle<Name> name, int field_offset);
+
+  // Clear the cache.
+  void Clear();
+
+  static const int kLength = 256;
+  static const int kCapacityMask = kLength - 1;
+  static const int kMapHashShift = 5;
+  static const int kHashMask = -4;  // Zero the last two bits.
+  static const int kEntriesPerBucket = 4;
+  static const int kEntryLength = 2;
+  static const int kMapIndex = 0;
+  static const int kKeyIndex = 1;
+  static const int kNotFound = -1;
+
+  // kEntriesPerBucket should be a power of 2.
+  STATIC_ASSERT((kEntriesPerBucket & (kEntriesPerBucket - 1)) == 0);
+  STATIC_ASSERT(kEntriesPerBucket == -kHashMask);
+
+ private:
+  KeyedLookupCache() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < kLength; ++i) {
+      keys_[i].map = NULL;
+      keys_[i].name = NULL;
+      field_offsets_[i] = kNotFound;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static inline int Hash(Handle<Map> map, Handle<Name> name);
+
+  // Get the address of the keys and field_offsets arrays.  Used in
+  // generated code to perform cache lookups.
+  Address keys_address() { return reinterpret_cast<Address>(&keys_); }
+
+  Address field_offsets_address() {
+    return reinterpret_cast<Address>(&field_offsets_);
+  }
+
+  struct Key {
+    Map* map;
+    Name* name;
+  };
+
+  Key keys_[kLength];
+  int field_offsets_[kLength];
+
+  friend class ExternalReference;
+  friend class Isolate;
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(KeyedLookupCache);
+};
+
+
+// Cache for mapping (map, property name) into descriptor index.
+// The cache contains both positive and negative results.
+// Descriptor index equals kNotFound means the property is absent.
+// Cleared at startup and prior to any gc.
+class DescriptorLookupCache {
+ public:
+  // Lookup descriptor index for (map, name).
+  // If absent, kAbsent is returned.
+  int Lookup(Map* source, Name* name) {
+    if (!name->IsUniqueName()) return kAbsent;
+    int index = Hash(source, name);
+    Key& key = keys_[index];
+    if ((key.source == source) && (key.name == name)) return results_[index];
+    return kAbsent;
+  }
+
+  // Update an element in the cache.
+  void Update(Map* source, Name* name, int result) {
+    DCHECK(result != kAbsent);
+    if (name->IsUniqueName()) {
+      int index = Hash(source, name);
+      Key& key = keys_[index];
+      key.source = source;
+      key.name = name;
+      results_[index] = result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Clear the cache.
+  void Clear();
+
+  static const int kAbsent = -2;
+
+ private:
+  DescriptorLookupCache() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < kLength; ++i) {
+      keys_[i].source = NULL;
+      keys_[i].name = NULL;
+      results_[i] = kAbsent;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static int Hash(Object* source, Name* name) {
+    // Uses only lower 32 bits if pointers are larger.
+    uint32_t source_hash =
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(source)) >>
+        kPointerSizeLog2;
+    uint32_t name_hash =
+        static_cast<uint32_t>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(name)) >>
+        kPointerSizeLog2;
+    return (source_hash ^ name_hash) % kLength;
+  }
+
+  static const int kLength = 64;
+  struct Key {
+    Map* source;
+    Name* name;
+  };
+
+  Key keys_[kLength];
+  int results_[kLength];
+
+  friend class Isolate;
+  DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DescriptorLookupCache);
+};
+
+
+class RegExpResultsCache {
+ public:
+  enum ResultsCacheType { REGEXP_MULTIPLE_INDICES, STRING_SPLIT_SUBSTRINGS };
+
+  // Attempt to retrieve a cached result.  On failure, 0 is returned as a Smi.
+  // On success, the returned result is guaranteed to be a COW-array.
+  static Object* Lookup(Heap* heap, String* key_string, Object* key_pattern,
+                        ResultsCacheType type);
+  // Attempt to add value_array to the cache specified by type.  On success,
+  // value_array is turned into a COW-array.
+  static void Enter(Isolate* isolate, Handle<String> key_string,
+                    Handle<Object> key_pattern, Handle<FixedArray> value_array,
+                    ResultsCacheType type);
+  static void Clear(FixedArray* cache);
+  static const int kRegExpResultsCacheSize = 0x100;
+
+ private:
+  static const int kArrayEntriesPerCacheEntry = 4;
+  static const int kStringOffset = 0;
+  static const int kPatternOffset = 1;
+  static const int kArrayOffset = 2;
+};
+
+
+// Abstract base class for checking whether a weak object should be retained.
+class WeakObjectRetainer {
+ public:
+  virtual ~WeakObjectRetainer() {}
+
+  // Return whether this object should be retained. If NULL is returned the
+  // object has no references. Otherwise the address of the retained object
+  // should be returned as in some GC situations the object has been moved.
+  virtual Object* RetainAs(Object* object) = 0;
+};
+
+
+// Intrusive object marking uses least significant bit of
+// heap object's map word to mark objects.
+// Normally all map words have least significant bit set
+// because they contain tagged map pointer.
+// If the bit is not set object is marked.
+// All objects should be unmarked before resuming
+// JavaScript execution.
+class IntrusiveMarking {
+ public:
+  static bool IsMarked(HeapObject* object) {
+    return (object->map_word().ToRawValue() & kNotMarkedBit) == 0;
+  }
+
+  static void ClearMark(HeapObject* object) {
+    uintptr_t map_word = object->map_word().ToRawValue();
+    object->set_map_word(MapWord::FromRawValue(map_word | kNotMarkedBit));
+    DCHECK(!IsMarked(object));
+  }
+
+  static void SetMark(HeapObject* object) {
+    uintptr_t map_word = object->map_word().ToRawValue();
+    object->set_map_word(MapWord::FromRawValue(map_word & ~kNotMarkedBit));
+    DCHECK(IsMarked(object));
+  }
+
+  static Map* MapOfMarkedObject(HeapObject* object) {
+    uintptr_t map_word = object->map_word().ToRawValue();
+    return MapWord::FromRawValue(map_word | kNotMarkedBit).ToMap();
+  }
+
+  static int SizeOfMarkedObject(HeapObject* object) {
+    return object->SizeFromMap(MapOfMarkedObject(object));
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static const uintptr_t kNotMarkedBit = 0x1;
+  STATIC_ASSERT((kHeapObjectTag & kNotMarkedBit) != 0);  // NOLINT
+};
+
+
+#ifdef DEBUG
+// Helper class for tracing paths to a search target Object from all roots.
+// The TracePathFrom() method can be used to trace paths from a specific
+// object to the search target object.
+class PathTracer : public ObjectVisitor {
+ public:
+  enum WhatToFind {
+    FIND_ALL,   // Will find all matches.
+    FIND_FIRST  // Will stop the search after first match.
+  };
+
+  // Tags 0, 1, and 3 are used. Use 2 for marking visited HeapObject.
+  static const int kMarkTag = 2;
+
+  // For the WhatToFind arg, if FIND_FIRST is specified, tracing will stop
+  // after the first match.  If FIND_ALL is specified, then tracing will be
+  // done for all matches.
+  PathTracer(Object* search_target, WhatToFind what_to_find,
+             VisitMode visit_mode)
+      : search_target_(search_target),
+        found_target_(false),
+        found_target_in_trace_(false),
+        what_to_find_(what_to_find),
+        visit_mode_(visit_mode),
+        object_stack_(20),
+        no_allocation() {}
+
+  virtual void VisitPointers(Object** start, Object** end);
+
+  void Reset();
+  void TracePathFrom(Object** root);
+
+  bool found() const { return found_target_; }
+
+  static Object* const kAnyGlobalObject;
+
+ protected:
+  class MarkVisitor;
+  class UnmarkVisitor;
+
+  void MarkRecursively(Object** p, MarkVisitor* mark_visitor);
+  void UnmarkRecursively(Object** p, UnmarkVisitor* unmark_visitor);
+  virtual void ProcessResults();
+
+  Object* search_target_;
+  bool found_target_;
+  bool found_target_in_trace_;
+  WhatToFind what_to_find_;
+  VisitMode visit_mode_;
+  List<Object*> object_stack_;
+
+  DisallowHeapAllocation no_allocation;  // i.e. no gc allowed.
+
+ private:
+  DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(PathTracer);
+};
+#endif  // DEBUG
+}
+}  // namespace v8::internal
+
+#endif  // V8_HEAP_HEAP_H_