src/com/android/camera/PhotoModule.java

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.android.camera;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Formatter;
import java.util.List;

import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentProviderClient;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.content.res.Configuration;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.Camera.CameraInfo;
import android.hardware.Camera.Parameters;
import android.hardware.Camera.Size;
import android.hardware.Sensor;
import android.hardware.SensorEvent;
import android.hardware.SensorEventListener;
import android.hardware.SensorManager;
import android.location.Location;
import android.media.CameraProfile;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.ConditionVariable;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.MessageQueue;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.OrientationEventListener;
import android.view.SurfaceHolder;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.WindowManager;

import com.android.camera.CameraManager.CameraAFCallback;
import com.android.camera.CameraManager.CameraAFMoveCallback;
import com.android.camera.CameraManager.CameraPictureCallback;
import com.android.camera.CameraManager.CameraProxy;
import com.android.camera.CameraManager.CameraShutterCallback;
import com.android.camera.util.ApiHelper;
import com.android.camera.ui.CountDownView.OnCountDownFinishedListener;
import com.android.camera.ui.PopupManager;
import com.android.camera.ui.RotateTextToast;
import com.android.camera.util.CameraUtil;
import com.android.camera.util.UsageStatistics;
import com.android.camera2.R;
import com.android.gallery3d.exif.ExifInterface;
import com.android.gallery3d.exif.ExifTag;
import com.android.gallery3d.exif.Rational;

public class PhotoModule
    implements CameraModule,
    PhotoController,
    FocusOverlayManager.Listener,
    CameraPreference.OnPreferenceChangedListener,
    ShutterButton.OnShutterButtonListener,
    MediaSaveService.Listener,
    OnCountDownFinishedListener,
    SensorEventListener {

    private static final String TAG = "CAM_PhotoModule";

    // We number the request code from 1000 to avoid collision with Gallery.
    private static final int REQUEST_CROP = 1000;

    private static final int SETUP_PREVIEW = 1;
    private static final int FIRST_TIME_INIT = 2;
    private static final int CLEAR_SCREEN_DELAY = 3;
    private static final int SET_CAMERA_PARAMETERS_WHEN_IDLE = 4;
    private static final int CHECK_DISPLAY_ROTATION = 5;
    private static final int SHOW_TAP_TO_FOCUS_TOAST = 6;
    private static final int SWITCH_CAMERA = 7;
    private static final int SWITCH_CAMERA_START_ANIMATION = 8;
    private static final int CAMERA_OPEN_DONE = 9;
    private static final int START_PREVIEW_DONE = 10;
    private static final int OPEN_CAMERA_FAIL = 11;
    private static final int CAMERA_DISABLED = 12;

    // The subset of parameters we need to update in setCameraParameters().
    private static final int UPDATE_PARAM_INITIALIZE = 1;
    private static final int UPDATE_PARAM_ZOOM = 2;
    private static final int UPDATE_PARAM_PREFERENCE = 4;
    private static final int UPDATE_PARAM_ALL = -1;

    // This is the timeout to keep the camera in onPause for the first time
    // after screen on if the activity is started from secure lock screen.
    private static final int KEEP_CAMERA_TIMEOUT = 1000; // ms

    // copied from Camera hierarchy
    private CameraActivity mActivity;
    private CameraProxy mCameraDevice;
    private int mCameraId;
    private Parameters mParameters;
    private boolean mPaused;

    private PhotoUI mUI;

    // The activity is going to switch to the specified camera id. This is
    // needed because texture copy is done in GL thread. -1 means camera is not
    // switching.
    protected int mPendingSwitchCameraId = -1;
    private boolean mOpenCameraFail;
    private boolean mCameraDisabled;

    // When setCameraParametersWhenIdle() is called, we accumulate the subsets
    // needed to be updated in mUpdateSet.
    private int mUpdateSet;

    private static final int SCREEN_DELAY = 2 * 60 * 1000;

    private int mZoomValue;  // The current zoom value.

    private Parameters mInitialParams;
    private boolean mFocusAreaSupported;
    private boolean mMeteringAreaSupported;
    private boolean mAeLockSupported;
    private boolean mAwbLockSupported;
    private boolean mContinousFocusSupported;

    // The degrees of the device rotated clockwise from its natural orientation.
    private int mOrientation = OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN;
    private ComboPreferences mPreferences;

    private static final String sTempCropFilename = "crop-temp";

    private ContentProviderClient mMediaProviderClient;
    private boolean mFaceDetectionStarted = false;

    // mCropValue and mSaveUri are used only if isImageCaptureIntent() is true.
    private String mCropValue;
    private Uri mSaveUri;

    // We use a queue to generated names of the images to be used later
    // when the image is ready to be saved.
    private NamedImages mNamedImages;

    private Runnable mDoSnapRunnable = new Runnable() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            onShutterButtonClick();
        }
    };

    private final StringBuilder mBuilder = new StringBuilder();
    private final Formatter mFormatter = new Formatter(mBuilder);
    private final Object[] mFormatterArgs = new Object[1];

    /**
     * An unpublished intent flag requesting to return as soon as capturing
     * is completed.
     *
     * TODO: consider publishing by moving into MediaStore.
     */
    private static final String EXTRA_QUICK_CAPTURE =
            "android.intent.extra.quickCapture";

    // The display rotation in degrees. This is only valid when mCameraState is
    // not PREVIEW_STOPPED.
    private int mDisplayRotation;
    // The value for android.hardware.Camera.setDisplayOrientation.
    private int mCameraDisplayOrientation;
    // The value for UI components like indicators.
    private int mDisplayOrientation;
    // The value for android.hardware.Camera.Parameters.setRotation.
    private int mJpegRotation;
    private boolean mFirstTimeInitialized;
    private boolean mIsImageCaptureIntent;

    private int mCameraState = PREVIEW_STOPPED;
    private boolean mSnapshotOnIdle = false;

    private ContentResolver mContentResolver;

    private LocationManager mLocationManager;

    private final PostViewPictureCallback mPostViewPictureCallback =
            new PostViewPictureCallback();
    private final RawPictureCallback mRawPictureCallback =
            new RawPictureCallback();
    private final AutoFocusCallback mAutoFocusCallback =
            new AutoFocusCallback();
    private final Object mAutoFocusMoveCallback =
            ApiHelper.HAS_AUTO_FOCUS_MOVE_CALLBACK
            ? new AutoFocusMoveCallback()
            : null;

    private final CameraErrorCallback mErrorCallback = new CameraErrorCallback();

    private long mFocusStartTime;
    private long mShutterCallbackTime;
    private long mPostViewPictureCallbackTime;
    private long mRawPictureCallbackTime;
    private long mJpegPictureCallbackTime;
    private long mOnResumeTime;
    private byte[] mJpegImageData;

    // These latency time are for the CameraLatency test.
    public long mAutoFocusTime;
    public long mShutterLag;
    public long mShutterToPictureDisplayedTime;
    public long mPictureDisplayedToJpegCallbackTime;
    public long mJpegCallbackFinishTime;
    public long mCaptureStartTime;

    // This handles everything about focus.
    private FocusOverlayManager mFocusManager;

    private String mSceneMode;

    private final Handler mHandler = new MainHandler();
    private PreferenceGroup mPreferenceGroup;

    private boolean mQuickCapture;
    private SensorManager mSensorManager;
    private float[] mGData = new float[3];
    private float[] mMData = new float[3];
    private float[] mR = new float[16];
    private int mHeading = -1;

    CameraStartUpThread mCameraStartUpThread;
    ConditionVariable mStartPreviewPrerequisiteReady = new ConditionVariable();

    private MediaSaveService.OnMediaSavedListener mOnMediaSavedListener =
            new MediaSaveService.OnMediaSavedListener() {
                @Override
                public void onMediaSaved(Uri uri) {
                    if (uri != null) {
                        mActivity.notifyNewMedia(uri);
                    }
                }
            };

    // The purpose is not to block the main thread in onCreate and onResume.
    private class CameraStartUpThread extends Thread {
        private volatile boolean mCancelled;

        public void cancel() {
            mCancelled = true;
            interrupt();
        }

        public boolean isCanceled() {
            return mCancelled;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                // We need to check whether the activity is paused before long
                // operations to ensure that onPause() can be done ASAP.
                if (mCancelled) return;
                mCameraDevice = CameraUtil.openCamera(mActivity, mCameraId);
                mParameters = mCameraDevice.getParameters();
                // Wait until all the initialization needed by startPreview are
                // done.
                mStartPreviewPrerequisiteReady.block();

                initializeCapabilities();
                if (mFocusManager == null) initializeFocusManager();
                if (mCancelled) return;
                setCameraParameters(UPDATE_PARAM_ALL);
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(CAMERA_OPEN_DONE);
                if (mCancelled) return;
                startPreview();
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(START_PREVIEW_DONE);
                mOnResumeTime = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(CHECK_DISPLAY_ROTATION);
            } catch (CameraHardwareException e) {
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(OPEN_CAMERA_FAIL);
            } catch (CameraDisabledException e) {
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(CAMERA_DISABLED);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * This Handler is used to post message back onto the main thread of the
     * application
     */
    private class MainHandler extends Handler {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            switch (msg.what) {
                case SETUP_PREVIEW: {
                    setupPreview();
                    break;
                }

                case CLEAR_SCREEN_DELAY: {
                    mActivity.getWindow().clearFlags(
                            WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
                    break;
                }

                case FIRST_TIME_INIT: {
                    initializeFirstTime();
                    break;
                }

                case SET_CAMERA_PARAMETERS_WHEN_IDLE: {
                    setCameraParametersWhenIdle(0);
                    break;
                }

                case CHECK_DISPLAY_ROTATION: {
                    // Set the display orientation if display rotation has changed.
                    // Sometimes this happens when the device is held upside
                    // down and camera app is opened. Rotation animation will
                    // take some time and the rotation value we have got may be
                    // wrong. Framework does not have a callback for this now.
                    if (CameraUtil.getDisplayRotation(mActivity) != mDisplayRotation) {
                        setDisplayOrientation();
                    }
                    if (SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - mOnResumeTime < 5000) {
                        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(CHECK_DISPLAY_ROTATION, 100);
                    }
                    break;
                }

                case SHOW_TAP_TO_FOCUS_TOAST: {
                    showTapToFocusToast();
                    break;
                }

                case SWITCH_CAMERA: {
                    switchCamera();
                    break;
                }

                case SWITCH_CAMERA_START_ANIMATION: {
                   // TODO: Need to revisit
                   // ((CameraScreenNail) mActivity.mCameraScreenNail).animateSwitchCamera();
                    break;
                }

                case CAMERA_OPEN_DONE: {
                    onCameraOpened();
                    break;
                }

                case START_PREVIEW_DONE: {
                    onPreviewStarted();
                    break;
                }

                case OPEN_CAMERA_FAIL: {
                    mCameraStartUpThread = null;
                    mOpenCameraFail = true;
                    CameraUtil.showErrorAndFinish(mActivity,
                            R.string.cannot_connect_camera);
                    break;
                }

                case CAMERA_DISABLED: {
                    mCameraStartUpThread = null;
                    mCameraDisabled = true;
                    CameraUtil.showErrorAndFinish(mActivity,
                            R.string.camera_disabled);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void init(CameraActivity activity, View parent) {
        mActivity = activity;
        mUI = new PhotoUI(activity, this, parent);
        mPreferences = new ComboPreferences(mActivity);
        CameraSettings.upgradeGlobalPreferences(mPreferences.getGlobal());
        mCameraId = getPreferredCameraId(mPreferences);

        mContentResolver = mActivity.getContentResolver();

        // To reduce startup time, open the camera and start the preview in
        // another thread.
        mCameraStartUpThread = new CameraStartUpThread();
        mCameraStartUpThread.start();

        // Surface texture is from camera screen nail and startPreview needs it.
        // This must be done before startPreview.
        mIsImageCaptureIntent = isImageCaptureIntent();

        mPreferences.setLocalId(mActivity, mCameraId);
        CameraSettings.upgradeLocalPreferences(mPreferences.getLocal());
        // we need to reset exposure for the preview
        resetExposureCompensation();
        // Starting the preview needs preferences, camera screen nail, and
        // focus area indicator.
        mStartPreviewPrerequisiteReady.open();

        initializeControlByIntent();
        mQuickCapture = mActivity.getIntent().getBooleanExtra(EXTRA_QUICK_CAPTURE, false);
        mLocationManager = new LocationManager(mActivity, mUI);
        mSensorManager = (SensorManager)(mActivity.getSystemService(Context.SENSOR_SERVICE));
    }

    private void initializeControlByIntent() {
        mUI.initializeControlByIntent();
        if (mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
            setupCaptureParams();
        }
    }

    private void onPreviewStarted() {
        mCameraStartUpThread = null;
        setCameraState(IDLE);
        startFaceDetection();
        locationFirstRun();
    }

    // Prompt the user to pick to record location for the very first run of
    // camera only
    private void locationFirstRun() {
        if (RecordLocationPreference.isSet(mPreferences)) {
            return;
        }
        if (mActivity.isSecureCamera()) return;
        // Check if the back camera exists
        int backCameraId = CameraHolder.instance().getBackCameraId();
        if (backCameraId == -1) {
            // If there is no back camera, do not show the prompt.
            return;
        }
        mUI.showLocationDialog();
    }

    public void enableRecordingLocation(boolean enable) {
        setLocationPreference(enable ? RecordLocationPreference.VALUE_ON
                : RecordLocationPreference.VALUE_OFF);
    }

    private void setLocationPreference(String value) {
        mPreferences.edit()
            .putString(CameraSettings.KEY_RECORD_LOCATION, value)
            .apply();
        // TODO: Fix this to use the actual onSharedPreferencesChanged listener
        // instead of invoking manually
        onSharedPreferenceChanged();
    }

    private void onCameraOpened() {
        View root = mUI.getRootView();
        // These depend on camera parameters.

        int width = root.getWidth();
        int height = root.getHeight();
        mFocusManager.setPreviewSize(width, height);
        openCameraCommon();
    }

    private void switchCamera() {
        if (mPaused) return;

        Log.v(TAG, "Start to switch camera. id=" + mPendingSwitchCameraId);
        mCameraId = mPendingSwitchCameraId;
        mPendingSwitchCameraId = -1;
        setCameraId(mCameraId);

        // from onPause
        closeCamera();
        mUI.collapseCameraControls();
        mUI.clearFaces();
        if (mFocusManager != null) mFocusManager.removeMessages();

        // Restart the camera and initialize the UI. From onCreate.
        mPreferences.setLocalId(mActivity, mCameraId);
        CameraSettings.upgradeLocalPreferences(mPreferences.getLocal());
        try {
            mCameraDevice = CameraUtil.openCamera(mActivity, mCameraId);
            mParameters = mCameraDevice.getParameters();
        } catch (CameraHardwareException e) {
            CameraUtil.showErrorAndFinish(mActivity, R.string.cannot_connect_camera);
            return;
        } catch (CameraDisabledException e) {
            CameraUtil.showErrorAndFinish(mActivity, R.string.camera_disabled);
            return;
        }
        initializeCapabilities();
        CameraInfo info = CameraHolder.instance().getCameraInfo()[mCameraId];
        boolean mirror = (info.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
        mFocusManager.setMirror(mirror);
        mFocusManager.setParameters(mInitialParams);
        setupPreview();

        // reset zoom value index
        mZoomValue = 0;
        openCameraCommon();

        if (ApiHelper.HAS_SURFACE_TEXTURE) {
            // Start switch camera animation. Post a message because
            // onFrameAvailable from the old camera may already exist.
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(SWITCH_CAMERA_START_ANIMATION);
        }
    }

    protected void setCameraId(int cameraId) {
        ListPreference pref = mPreferenceGroup.findPreference(CameraSettings.KEY_CAMERA_ID);
        pref.setValue("" + cameraId);
    }

    // either open a new camera or switch cameras
    private void openCameraCommon() {
        loadCameraPreferences();

        mUI.onCameraOpened(mPreferenceGroup, mPreferences, mParameters, this);
        updateSceneMode();
        showTapToFocusToastIfNeeded();


    }

    public void onScreenSizeChanged(int width, int height, int previewWidth, int previewHeight) {
        if (mFocusManager != null) mFocusManager.setPreviewSize(width, height);
    }

    private void resetExposureCompensation() {
        String value = mPreferences.getString(CameraSettings.KEY_EXPOSURE,
                CameraSettings.EXPOSURE_DEFAULT_VALUE);
        if (!CameraSettings.EXPOSURE_DEFAULT_VALUE.equals(value)) {
            Editor editor = mPreferences.edit();
            editor.putString(CameraSettings.KEY_EXPOSURE, "0");
            editor.apply();
        }
    }

    private void keepMediaProviderInstance() {
        // We want to keep a reference to MediaProvider in camera's lifecycle.
        // TODO: Utilize mMediaProviderClient instance to replace
        // ContentResolver calls.
        if (mMediaProviderClient == null) {
            mMediaProviderClient = mContentResolver
                    .acquireContentProviderClient(MediaStore.AUTHORITY);
        }
    }

    // Snapshots can only be taken after this is called. It should be called
    // once only. We could have done these things in onCreate() but we want to
    // make preview screen appear as soon as possible.
    private void initializeFirstTime() {
        if (mFirstTimeInitialized) return;

        // Initialize location service.
        boolean recordLocation = RecordLocationPreference.get(
                mPreferences, mContentResolver);
        mLocationManager.recordLocation(recordLocation);

        keepMediaProviderInstance();

        mUI.initializeFirstTime();
        MediaSaveService s = mActivity.getMediaSaveService();
        // We set the listener only when both service and shutterbutton
        // are initialized.
        if (s != null) {
            s.setListener(this);
        }

        mNamedImages = new NamedImages();

        mFirstTimeInitialized = true;
        addIdleHandler();

        mActivity.updateStorageSpaceAndHint();
    }

    // If the activity is paused and resumed, this method will be called in
    // onResume.
    private void initializeSecondTime() {
        // Start location update if needed.
        boolean recordLocation = RecordLocationPreference.get(
                mPreferences, mContentResolver);
        mLocationManager.recordLocation(recordLocation);
        MediaSaveService s = mActivity.getMediaSaveService();
        if (s != null) {
            s.setListener(this);
        }
        mNamedImages = new NamedImages();
        mUI.initializeSecondTime(mParameters);
        keepMediaProviderInstance();
    }

    @Override
    public void onSurfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
        // Do not access the camera if camera start up thread is not finished.
        if (mCameraDevice == null || mCameraStartUpThread != null)
            return;

        mCameraDevice.setPreviewDisplay(holder);
        // This happens when onConfigurationChanged arrives, surface has been
        // destroyed, and there is no onFullScreenChanged.
        if (mCameraState == PREVIEW_STOPPED) {
            setupPreview();
        }
    }

    private void showTapToFocusToastIfNeeded() {
        // Show the tap to focus toast if this is the first start.
        if (mFocusAreaSupported &&
                mPreferences.getBoolean(CameraSettings.KEY_CAMERA_FIRST_USE_HINT_SHOWN, true)) {
            // Delay the toast for one second to wait for orientation.
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(SHOW_TAP_TO_FOCUS_TOAST, 1000);
        }
    }

    private void addIdleHandler() {
        MessageQueue queue = Looper.myQueue();
        queue.addIdleHandler(new MessageQueue.IdleHandler() {
            @Override
            public boolean queueIdle() {
                Storage.ensureOSXCompatible();
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    @TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
    @Override
    public void startFaceDetection() {
        if (!ApiHelper.HAS_FACE_DETECTION) return;
        if (mFaceDetectionStarted) return;
        if (mParameters.getMaxNumDetectedFaces() > 0) {
            mFaceDetectionStarted = true;
            CameraInfo info = CameraHolder.instance().getCameraInfo()[mCameraId];
            mUI.onStartFaceDetection(mDisplayOrientation,
                    (info.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT));
            mCameraDevice.setFaceDetectionCallback(mHandler, mUI);
            mCameraDevice.startFaceDetection();
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
    @Override
    public void stopFaceDetection() {
        if (!ApiHelper.HAS_FACE_DETECTION) return;
        if (!mFaceDetectionStarted) return;
        if (mParameters.getMaxNumDetectedFaces() > 0) {
            mFaceDetectionStarted = false;
            mCameraDevice.setFaceDetectionCallback(null, null);
            mCameraDevice.stopFaceDetection();
            mUI.clearFaces();
        }
    }

    private final class ShutterCallback
            implements CameraShutterCallback {

        private boolean mNeedsAnimation;

        public ShutterCallback(boolean needsAnimation) {
            mNeedsAnimation = needsAnimation;
        }

        @Override
        public void onShutter(CameraProxy camera) {
            mShutterCallbackTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            mShutterLag = mShutterCallbackTime - mCaptureStartTime;
            Log.v(TAG, "mShutterLag = " + mShutterLag + "ms");
            if (mNeedsAnimation) {
                mActivity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        animateAfterShutter();
                    }
                });
            }
        }
    }

    private final class PostViewPictureCallback
            implements CameraPictureCallback {
        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(byte [] data, CameraProxy camera) {
            mPostViewPictureCallbackTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Log.v(TAG, "mShutterToPostViewCallbackTime = "
                    + (mPostViewPictureCallbackTime - mShutterCallbackTime)
                    + "ms");
        }
    }

    private final class RawPictureCallback
            implements CameraPictureCallback {
        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(byte [] rawData, CameraProxy camera) {
            mRawPictureCallbackTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            Log.v(TAG, "mShutterToRawCallbackTime = "
                    + (mRawPictureCallbackTime - mShutterCallbackTime) + "ms");
        }
    }

    private final class JpegPictureCallback
            implements CameraPictureCallback {
        Location mLocation;

        public JpegPictureCallback(Location loc) {
            mLocation = loc;
        }

        @Override
        public void onPictureTaken(final byte [] jpegData, CameraProxy camera) {
            if (mPaused) {
                return;
            }
            if (mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
                stopPreview();
            } else {
                // Animate capture with real jpeg data instead of a preview frame.
                mUI.animateCapture(jpegData);
            }
            if (mSceneMode == CameraUtil.SCENE_MODE_HDR) {
                mUI.showSwitcher();
                mUI.setSwipingEnabled(true);
            }

            mJpegPictureCallbackTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
            // If postview callback has arrived, the captured image is displayed
            // in postview callback. If not, the captured image is displayed in
            // raw picture callback.
            if (mPostViewPictureCallbackTime != 0) {
                mShutterToPictureDisplayedTime =
                        mPostViewPictureCallbackTime - mShutterCallbackTime;
                mPictureDisplayedToJpegCallbackTime =
                        mJpegPictureCallbackTime - mPostViewPictureCallbackTime;
            } else {
                mShutterToPictureDisplayedTime =
                        mRawPictureCallbackTime - mShutterCallbackTime;
                mPictureDisplayedToJpegCallbackTime =
                        mJpegPictureCallbackTime - mRawPictureCallbackTime;
            }
            Log.v(TAG, "mPictureDisplayedToJpegCallbackTime = "
                    + mPictureDisplayedToJpegCallbackTime + "ms");

            mFocusManager.updateFocusUI(); // Ensure focus indicator is hidden.
            if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
                if (ApiHelper.CAN_START_PREVIEW_IN_JPEG_CALLBACK) {
                    setupPreview();
                } else {
                    // Camera HAL of some devices have a bug. Starting preview
                    // immediately after taking a picture will fail. Wait some
                    // time before starting the preview.
                    mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(SETUP_PREVIEW, 300);
                }
            }

            if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
                // Calculate the width and the height of the jpeg.
                Size s = mParameters.getPictureSize();
                ExifInterface exif = Exif.getExif(jpegData);
                int orientation = Exif.getOrientation(exif);
                int width, height;
                if ((mJpegRotation + orientation) % 180 == 0) {
                    width = s.width;
                    height = s.height;
                } else {
                    width = s.height;
                    height = s.width;
                }
                String title = mNamedImages.getTitle();
                long date = mNamedImages.getDate();
                if (title == null) {
                    Log.e(TAG, "Unbalanced name/data pair");
                } else {
                    if (date == -1) date = mCaptureStartTime;
                    if (mHeading >= 0) {
                        // heading direction has been updated by the sensor.
                        ExifTag directionRefTag = exif.buildTag(
                                ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_IMG_DIRECTION_REF,
                                ExifInterface.GpsTrackRef.MAGNETIC_DIRECTION);
                        ExifTag directionTag = exif.buildTag(
                                ExifInterface.TAG_GPS_IMG_DIRECTION,
                                new Rational(mHeading, 1));
                        exif.setTag(directionRefTag);
                        exif.setTag(directionTag);
                    }
                    mActivity.getMediaSaveService().addImage(
                            jpegData, title, date, mLocation, width, height,
                            orientation, exif, mOnMediaSavedListener, mContentResolver);
                }
            } else {
                mJpegImageData = jpegData;
                if (!mQuickCapture) {
                    mUI.showPostCaptureAlert();
                } else {
                    onCaptureDone();
                }
            }

            // Check this in advance of each shot so we don't add to shutter
            // latency. It's true that someone else could write to the SD card in
            // the mean time and fill it, but that could have happened between the
            // shutter press and saving the JPEG too.
            mActivity.updateStorageSpaceAndHint();

            long now = System.currentTimeMillis();
            mJpegCallbackFinishTime = now - mJpegPictureCallbackTime;
            Log.v(TAG, "mJpegCallbackFinishTime = "
                    + mJpegCallbackFinishTime + "ms");
            mJpegPictureCallbackTime = 0;
        }
    }

    private final class AutoFocusCallback implements CameraAFCallback {
        @Override
        public void onAutoFocus(
                boolean focused, CameraProxy camera) {
            if (mPaused) return;

            mAutoFocusTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - mFocusStartTime;
            Log.v(TAG, "mAutoFocusTime = " + mAutoFocusTime + "ms");
            setCameraState(IDLE);
            mFocusManager.onAutoFocus(focused, mUI.isShutterPressed());
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    private final class AutoFocusMoveCallback
            implements CameraAFMoveCallback {
        @Override
        public void onAutoFocusMoving(
            boolean moving, CameraProxy camera) {
                mFocusManager.onAutoFocusMoving(moving);
        }
    }

    private static class NamedImages {
        private ArrayList<NamedEntity> mQueue;
        private boolean mStop;
        private NamedEntity mNamedEntity;

        public NamedImages() {
            mQueue = new ArrayList<NamedEntity>();
        }

        public void nameNewImage(ContentResolver resolver, long date) {
            NamedEntity r = new NamedEntity();
            r.title = CameraUtil.createJpegName(date);
            r.date = date;
            mQueue.add(r);
        }

        public String getTitle() {
            if (mQueue.isEmpty()) {
                mNamedEntity = null;
                return null;
            }
            mNamedEntity = mQueue.get(0);
            mQueue.remove(0);

            return mNamedEntity.title;
        }

        // Must be called after getTitle().
        public long getDate() {
            if (mNamedEntity == null) return -1;
            return mNamedEntity.date;
        }

        private static class NamedEntity {
            String title;
            long date;
        }
    }

    private void setCameraState(int state) {
        mCameraState = state;
        switch (state) {
        case PhotoController.PREVIEW_STOPPED:
        case PhotoController.SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS:
        case PhotoController.SWITCHING_CAMERA:
            mUI.enableGestures(false);
            break;
        case PhotoController.IDLE:
            mUI.enableGestures(true);
            break;
        }
    }

    private void animateAfterShutter() {
        // Only animate when in full screen capture mode
        // i.e. If monkey/a user swipes to the gallery during picture taking,
        // don't show animation
        if (!mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
            mUI.animateFlash();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public boolean capture() {
        // If we are already in the middle of taking a snapshot or the image save request
        // is full then ignore.
        if (mCameraDevice == null || mCameraState == SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS
                || mCameraState == SWITCHING_CAMERA
                || mActivity.getMediaSaveService().isQueueFull()) {
            return false;
        }
        mCaptureStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        mPostViewPictureCallbackTime = 0;
        mJpegImageData = null;

        final boolean animateBefore = (mSceneMode == CameraUtil.SCENE_MODE_HDR);

        if (animateBefore) {
            animateAfterShutter();
        }

        // Set rotation and gps data.
        int orientation;
        // We need to be consistent with the framework orientation (i.e. the
        // orientation of the UI.) when the auto-rotate screen setting is on.
        if (mActivity.isAutoRotateScreen()) {
            orientation = (360 - mDisplayRotation) % 360;
        } else {
            orientation = mOrientation;
        }
        mJpegRotation = CameraUtil.getJpegRotation(mCameraId, orientation);
        mParameters.setRotation(mJpegRotation);
        Location loc = mLocationManager.getCurrentLocation();
        CameraUtil.setGpsParameters(mParameters, loc);
        mCameraDevice.setParameters(mParameters);

        mCameraDevice.takePicture(mHandler,
                new ShutterCallback(!animateBefore),
                mRawPictureCallback, mPostViewPictureCallback,
                new JpegPictureCallback(loc));

        mNamedImages.nameNewImage(mContentResolver, mCaptureStartTime);

        mFaceDetectionStarted = false;
        setCameraState(SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS);
        UsageStatistics.onEvent(UsageStatistics.COMPONENT_CAMERA,
                UsageStatistics.ACTION_CAPTURE_DONE, "Photo");
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public void setFocusParameters() {
        setCameraParameters(UPDATE_PARAM_PREFERENCE);
    }

    private int getPreferredCameraId(ComboPreferences preferences) {
        int intentCameraId = CameraUtil.getCameraFacingIntentExtras(mActivity);
        if (intentCameraId != -1) {
            // Testing purpose. Launch a specific camera through the intent
            // extras.
            return intentCameraId;
        } else {
            return CameraSettings.readPreferredCameraId(preferences);
        }
    }

    private void updateSceneMode() {
        // If scene mode is set, we cannot set flash mode, white balance, and
        // focus mode, instead, we read it from driver
        if (!Parameters.SCENE_MODE_AUTO.equals(mSceneMode)) {
            overrideCameraSettings(mParameters.getFlashMode(),
                    mParameters.getWhiteBalance(), mParameters.getFocusMode());
        } else {
            overrideCameraSettings(null, null, null);
        }
    }

    private void overrideCameraSettings(final String flashMode,
            final String whiteBalance, final String focusMode) {
        mUI.overrideSettings(
                CameraSettings.KEY_FLASH_MODE, flashMode,
                CameraSettings.KEY_WHITE_BALANCE, whiteBalance,
                CameraSettings.KEY_FOCUS_MODE, focusMode);
    }

    private void loadCameraPreferences() {
        CameraSettings settings = new CameraSettings(mActivity, mInitialParams,
                mCameraId, CameraHolder.instance().getCameraInfo());
        mPreferenceGroup = settings.getPreferenceGroup(R.xml.camera_preferences);
    }

    @Override
    public void onOrientationChanged(int orientation) {
        // We keep the last known orientation. So if the user first orient
        // the camera then point the camera to floor or sky, we still have
        // the correct orientation.
        if (orientation == OrientationEventListener.ORIENTATION_UNKNOWN) return;
        mOrientation = CameraUtil.roundOrientation(orientation, mOrientation);

        // Show the toast after getting the first orientation changed.
        if (mHandler.hasMessages(SHOW_TAP_TO_FOCUS_TOAST)) {
            mHandler.removeMessages(SHOW_TAP_TO_FOCUS_TOAST);
            showTapToFocusToast();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onStop() {
        if (mMediaProviderClient != null) {
            mMediaProviderClient.release();
            mMediaProviderClient = null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCaptureCancelled() {
        mActivity.setResultEx(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED, new Intent());
        mActivity.finish();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCaptureRetake() {
        if (mPaused)
            return;
        mUI.hidePostCaptureAlert();
        setupPreview();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCaptureDone() {
        if (mPaused) {
            return;
        }

        byte[] data = mJpegImageData;

        if (mCropValue == null) {
            // First handle the no crop case -- just return the value.  If the
            // caller specifies a "save uri" then write the data to its
            // stream. Otherwise, pass back a scaled down version of the bitmap
            // directly in the extras.
            if (mSaveUri != null) {
                OutputStream outputStream = null;
                try {
                    outputStream = mContentResolver.openOutputStream(mSaveUri);
                    outputStream.write(data);
                    outputStream.close();

                    mActivity.setResultEx(Activity.RESULT_OK);
                    mActivity.finish();
                } catch (IOException ex) {
                    // ignore exception
                } finally {
                    CameraUtil.closeSilently(outputStream);
                }
            } else {
                ExifInterface exif = Exif.getExif(data);
                int orientation = Exif.getOrientation(exif);
                Bitmap bitmap = CameraUtil.makeBitmap(data, 50 * 1024);
                bitmap = CameraUtil.rotate(bitmap, orientation);
                mActivity.setResultEx(Activity.RESULT_OK,
                        new Intent("inline-data").putExtra("data", bitmap));
                mActivity.finish();
            }
        } else {
            // Save the image to a temp file and invoke the cropper
            Uri tempUri = null;
            FileOutputStream tempStream = null;
            try {
                File path = mActivity.getFileStreamPath(sTempCropFilename);
                path.delete();
                tempStream = mActivity.openFileOutput(sTempCropFilename, 0);
                tempStream.write(data);
                tempStream.close();
                tempUri = Uri.fromFile(path);
            } catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
                mActivity.setResultEx(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
                mActivity.finish();
                return;
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                mActivity.setResultEx(Activity.RESULT_CANCELED);
                mActivity.finish();
                return;
            } finally {
                CameraUtil.closeSilently(tempStream);
            }

            Bundle newExtras = new Bundle();
            if (mCropValue.equals("circle")) {
                newExtras.putString("circleCrop", "true");
            }
            if (mSaveUri != null) {
                newExtras.putParcelable(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, mSaveUri);
            } else {
                newExtras.putBoolean(CameraUtil.KEY_RETURN_DATA, true);
            }
            if (mActivity.isSecureCamera()) {
                newExtras.putBoolean(CameraUtil.KEY_SHOW_WHEN_LOCKED, true);
            }

            // TODO: Share this constant.
            final String CROP_ACTION = "com.android.camera.action.CROP";
            Intent cropIntent = new Intent(CROP_ACTION);

            cropIntent.setData(tempUri);
            cropIntent.putExtras(newExtras);

            mActivity.startActivityForResult(cropIntent, REQUEST_CROP);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onShutterButtonFocus(boolean pressed) {
        if (mPaused || mUI.collapseCameraControls()
                || (mCameraState == SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS)
                || (mCameraState == PREVIEW_STOPPED)) return;

        // Do not do focus if there is not enough storage.
        if (pressed && !canTakePicture()) return;

        if (pressed) {
            mFocusManager.onShutterDown();
        } else {
            // for countdown mode, we need to postpone the shutter release
            // i.e. lock the focus during countdown.
            if (!mUI.isCountingDown()) {
                mFocusManager.onShutterUp();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onShutterButtonClick() {
        if (mPaused || mUI.collapseCameraControls()
                || (mCameraState == SWITCHING_CAMERA)
                || (mCameraState == PREVIEW_STOPPED)) return;

        // Do not take the picture if there is not enough storage.
        if (mActivity.getStorageSpace() <= Storage.LOW_STORAGE_THRESHOLD) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Not enough space or storage not ready. remaining="
                    + mActivity.getStorageSpace());
            return;
        }
        Log.v(TAG, "onShutterButtonClick: mCameraState=" + mCameraState);

        if (mSceneMode == CameraUtil.SCENE_MODE_HDR) {
            mUI.hideSwitcher();
            mUI.setSwipingEnabled(false);
        }
        // If the user wants to do a snapshot while the previous one is still
        // in progress, remember the fact and do it after we finish the previous
        // one and re-start the preview. Snapshot in progress also includes the
        // state that autofocus is focusing and a picture will be taken when
        // focus callback arrives.
        if ((mFocusManager.isFocusingSnapOnFinish() || mCameraState == SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS)
                && !mIsImageCaptureIntent) {
            mSnapshotOnIdle = true;
            return;
        }

        String timer = mPreferences.getString(
                CameraSettings.KEY_TIMER,
                mActivity.getString(R.string.pref_camera_timer_default));
        boolean playSound = mPreferences.getString(CameraSettings.KEY_TIMER_SOUND_EFFECTS,
                mActivity.getString(R.string.pref_camera_timer_sound_default))
                .equals(mActivity.getString(R.string.setting_on_value));

        int seconds = Integer.parseInt(timer);
        // When shutter button is pressed, check whether the previous countdown is
        // finished. If not, cancel the previous countdown and start a new one.
        if (mUI.isCountingDown()) {
            mUI.cancelCountDown();
        }
        if (seconds > 0) {
            mUI.startCountDown(seconds, playSound);
        } else {
           mSnapshotOnIdle = false;
           mFocusManager.doSnap();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void installIntentFilter() {
    }

    @Override
    public boolean updateStorageHintOnResume() {
        return mFirstTimeInitialized;
    }

    @Override
    public void updateCameraAppView() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onResumeBeforeSuper() {
        mPaused = false;
    }

    @Override
    public void onResumeAfterSuper() {
        if (mOpenCameraFail || mCameraDisabled) return;

        mJpegPictureCallbackTime = 0;
        mZoomValue = 0;
        // Start the preview if it is not started.
        if (mCameraState == PREVIEW_STOPPED && mCameraStartUpThread == null) {
            resetExposureCompensation();
            mCameraStartUpThread = new CameraStartUpThread();
            mCameraStartUpThread.start();
        }

        // If first time initialization is not finished, put it in the
        // message queue.
        if (!mFirstTimeInitialized) {
            mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(FIRST_TIME_INIT);
        } else {
            initializeSecondTime();
        }
        keepScreenOnAwhile();

        // Dismiss open menu if exists.
        PopupManager.getInstance(mActivity).notifyShowPopup(null);
        UsageStatistics.onContentViewChanged(
                UsageStatistics.COMPONENT_CAMERA, "PhotoModule");

        Sensor gsensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
        if (gsensor != null) {
            mSensorManager.registerListener(this, gsensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
        }

        Sensor msensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD);
        if (msensor != null) {
            mSensorManager.registerListener(this, msensor, SensorManager.SENSOR_DELAY_NORMAL);
        }
    }

    void waitCameraStartUpThread() {
        try {
            if (mCameraStartUpThread != null) {
                mCameraStartUpThread.cancel();
                mCameraStartUpThread.join();
                mCameraStartUpThread = null;
                setCameraState(IDLE);
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // ignore
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPauseBeforeSuper() {
        mPaused = true;
        Sensor gsensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER);
        if (gsensor != null) {
            mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this, gsensor);
        }

        Sensor msensor = mSensorManager.getDefaultSensor(Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD);
        if (msensor != null) {
            mSensorManager.unregisterListener(this, msensor);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPauseAfterSuper() {
        // Wait the camera start up thread to finish.
        waitCameraStartUpThread();

        // When camera is started from secure lock screen for the first time
        // after screen on, the activity gets onCreate->onResume->onPause->onResume.
        // To reduce the latency, keep the camera for a short time so it does
        // not need to be opened again.
        if (mCameraDevice != null && mActivity.isSecureCamera()
                && CameraActivity.isFirstStartAfterScreenOn()) {
            CameraActivity.resetFirstStartAfterScreenOn();
            CameraHolder.instance().keep(KEEP_CAMERA_TIMEOUT);
        }
        // Reset the focus first. Camera CTS does not guarantee that
        // cancelAutoFocus is allowed after preview stops.
        if (mCameraDevice != null && mCameraState != PREVIEW_STOPPED) {
            mCameraDevice.cancelAutoFocus();
        }
        stopPreview();

        mNamedImages = null;

        if (mLocationManager != null) mLocationManager.recordLocation(false);

        // If we are in an image capture intent and has taken
        // a picture, we just clear it in onPause.
        mJpegImageData = null;

        // Remove the messages in the event queue.
        mHandler.removeMessages(SETUP_PREVIEW);
        mHandler.removeMessages(FIRST_TIME_INIT);
        mHandler.removeMessages(CHECK_DISPLAY_ROTATION);
        mHandler.removeMessages(SWITCH_CAMERA);
        mHandler.removeMessages(SWITCH_CAMERA_START_ANIMATION);
        mHandler.removeMessages(CAMERA_OPEN_DONE);
        mHandler.removeMessages(START_PREVIEW_DONE);
        mHandler.removeMessages(OPEN_CAMERA_FAIL);
        mHandler.removeMessages(CAMERA_DISABLED);

        closeCamera();

        resetScreenOn();
        mUI.onPause();

        mPendingSwitchCameraId = -1;
        if (mFocusManager != null) mFocusManager.removeMessages();
        MediaSaveService s = mActivity.getMediaSaveService();
        if (s != null) {
            s.setListener(null);
        }
    }

    /**
     * The focus manager is the first UI related element to get initialized,
     * and it requires the RenderOverlay, so initialize it here
     */
    private void initializeFocusManager() {
        // Create FocusManager object. startPreview needs it.
        // if mFocusManager not null, reuse it
        // otherwise create a new instance
        if (mFocusManager != null) {
            mFocusManager.removeMessages();
        } else {
            CameraInfo info = CameraHolder.instance().getCameraInfo()[mCameraId];
            boolean mirror = (info.facing == CameraInfo.CAMERA_FACING_FRONT);
            String[] defaultFocusModes = mActivity.getResources().getStringArray(
                    R.array.pref_camera_focusmode_default_array);
            mFocusManager = new FocusOverlayManager(mPreferences, defaultFocusModes,
                    mInitialParams, this, mirror,
                    mActivity.getMainLooper(), mUI);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onConfigurationChanged(Configuration newConfig) {
        Log.v(TAG, "onConfigurationChanged");
        setDisplayOrientation();
    }

    @Override
    public void updateCameraOrientation() {
        if (mDisplayRotation != CameraUtil.getDisplayRotation(mActivity)) {
            setDisplayOrientation();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(
            int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQUEST_CROP: {
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    if (extras != null) {
                        intent.putExtras(extras);
                    }
                }
                mActivity.setResultEx(resultCode, intent);
                mActivity.finish();

                File path = mActivity.getFileStreamPath(sTempCropFilename);
                path.delete();

                break;
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean canTakePicture() {
        return isCameraIdle() && (mActivity.getStorageSpace() > Storage.LOW_STORAGE_THRESHOLD);
    }

    @Override
    public void autoFocus() {
        mFocusStartTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
        mCameraDevice.autoFocus(mHandler, mAutoFocusCallback);
        setCameraState(FOCUSING);
    }

    @Override
    public void cancelAutoFocus() {
        mCameraDevice.cancelAutoFocus();
        setCameraState(IDLE);
        setCameraParameters(UPDATE_PARAM_PREFERENCE);
    }

    // Preview area is touched. Handle touch focus.
    @Override
    public void onSingleTapUp(View view, int x, int y) {
        if (mPaused || mCameraDevice == null || !mFirstTimeInitialized
                || mCameraState == SNAPSHOT_IN_PROGRESS
                || mCameraState == SWITCHING_CAMERA
                || mCameraState == PREVIEW_STOPPED) {
            return;
        }

        // Check if metering area or focus area is supported.
        if (!mFocusAreaSupported && !mMeteringAreaSupported) return;
        mFocusManager.onSingleTapUp(x, y);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onBackPressed() {
        return mUI.onBackPressed();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        switch (keyCode) {
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_FOCUS:
            if (/*TODO: mActivity.isInCameraApp() &&*/ mFirstTimeInitialized) {
                if (event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
                    onShutterButtonFocus(true);
                }
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_CAMERA:
            if (mFirstTimeInitialized && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
                onShutterButtonClick();
            }
            return true;
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_DPAD_CENTER:
            // If we get a dpad center event without any focused view, move
            // the focus to the shutter button and press it.
            if (mFirstTimeInitialized && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
                // Start auto-focus immediately to reduce shutter lag. After
                // the shutter button gets the focus, onShutterButtonFocus()
                // will be called again but it is fine.
                onShutterButtonFocus(true);
                mUI.pressShutterButton();
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyUp(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
        switch (keyCode) {
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_UP:
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_VOLUME_DOWN:
            if (/*mActivity.isInCameraApp() && */ mFirstTimeInitialized) {
                onShutterButtonClick();
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_FOCUS:
            if (mFirstTimeInitialized) {
                onShutterButtonFocus(false);
            }
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
    private void closeCamera() {
        if (mCameraDevice != null) {
            mCameraDevice.setZoomChangeListener(null);
            if(ApiHelper.HAS_FACE_DETECTION) {
                mCameraDevice.setFaceDetectionCallback(null, null);
            }
            mCameraDevice.setErrorCallback(null);
            CameraHolder.instance().release();
            mFaceDetectionStarted = false;
            mCameraDevice = null;
            setCameraState(PREVIEW_STOPPED);
            mFocusManager.onCameraReleased();
        }
    }

    private void setDisplayOrientation() {
        mDisplayRotation = CameraUtil.getDisplayRotation(mActivity);
        mDisplayOrientation = CameraUtil.getDisplayOrientation(mDisplayRotation, mCameraId);
        mCameraDisplayOrientation = mDisplayOrientation;
        mUI.setDisplayOrientation(mDisplayOrientation);
        if (mFocusManager != null) {
            mFocusManager.setDisplayOrientation(mDisplayOrientation);
        }
        // Change the camera display orientation
        if (mCameraDevice != null) {
            mCameraDevice.setDisplayOrientation(mCameraDisplayOrientation);
        }
    }

    // Only called by UI thread.
    private void setupPreview() {
        mFocusManager.resetTouchFocus();
        startPreview();
        setCameraState(IDLE);
        startFaceDetection();
    }

    // This can be called by UI Thread or CameraStartUpThread. So this should
    // not modify the views.
    private void startPreview() {
        mCameraDevice.setErrorCallback(mErrorCallback);

        // ICS camera frameworks has a bug. Face detection state is not cleared
        // after taking a picture. Stop the preview to work around it. The bug
        // was fixed in JB.
        if (mCameraState != PREVIEW_STOPPED) stopPreview();

        setDisplayOrientation();

        if (!mSnapshotOnIdle) {
            // If the focus mode is continuous autofocus, call cancelAutoFocus to
            // resume it because it may have been paused by autoFocus call.
            if (CameraUtil.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE.equals(mFocusManager.getFocusMode())) {
                mCameraDevice.cancelAutoFocus();
            }
            mFocusManager.setAeAwbLock(false); // Unlock AE and AWB.
        }
        setCameraParameters(UPDATE_PARAM_ALL);
        // Let UI set its expected aspect ratio
        mUI.setPreviewSize(mParameters.getPreviewSize());
        Object st = mUI.getSurfaceTexture();
        if (st != null) {
           mCameraDevice.setPreviewTexture((SurfaceTexture) st);
        }

        Log.v(TAG, "startPreview");
        mCameraDevice.startPreview();
        mFocusManager.onPreviewStarted();

        if (mSnapshotOnIdle) {
            mHandler.post(mDoSnapRunnable);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void stopPreview() {
        if (mCameraDevice != null && mCameraState != PREVIEW_STOPPED) {
            Log.v(TAG, "stopPreview");
            mCameraDevice.stopPreview();
            mFaceDetectionStarted = false;
        }
        setCameraState(PREVIEW_STOPPED);
        if (mFocusManager != null) mFocusManager.onPreviewStopped();
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    private void updateCameraParametersInitialize() {
        // Reset preview frame rate to the maximum because it may be lowered by
        // video camera application.
        int[] fpsRange = CameraUtil.getMaxPreviewFpsRange(mParameters);
        if (fpsRange.length > 0) {
            mParameters.setPreviewFpsRange(
                    fpsRange[Parameters.PREVIEW_FPS_MIN_INDEX],
                    fpsRange[Parameters.PREVIEW_FPS_MAX_INDEX]);
        }

        mParameters.set(CameraUtil.RECORDING_HINT, CameraUtil.FALSE);

        // Disable video stabilization. Convenience methods not available in API
        // level <= 14
        String vstabSupported = mParameters.get("video-stabilization-supported");
        if ("true".equals(vstabSupported)) {
            mParameters.set("video-stabilization", "false");
        }
    }

    private void updateCameraParametersZoom() {
        // Set zoom.
        if (mParameters.isZoomSupported()) {
            mParameters.setZoom(mZoomValue);
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    private void setAutoExposureLockIfSupported() {
        if (mAeLockSupported) {
            mParameters.setAutoExposureLock(mFocusManager.getAeAwbLock());
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    private void setAutoWhiteBalanceLockIfSupported() {
        if (mAwbLockSupported) {
            mParameters.setAutoWhiteBalanceLock(mFocusManager.getAeAwbLock());
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
    private void setFocusAreasIfSupported() {
        if (mFocusAreaSupported) {
            mParameters.setFocusAreas(mFocusManager.getFocusAreas());
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.ICE_CREAM_SANDWICH)
    private void setMeteringAreasIfSupported() {
        if (mMeteringAreaSupported) {
            // Use the same area for focus and metering.
            mParameters.setMeteringAreas(mFocusManager.getMeteringAreas());
        }
    }

    private void updateCameraParametersPreference() {
        setAutoExposureLockIfSupported();
        setAutoWhiteBalanceLockIfSupported();
        setFocusAreasIfSupported();
        setMeteringAreasIfSupported();

        // Set picture size.
        String pictureSize = mPreferences.getString(
                CameraSettings.KEY_PICTURE_SIZE, null);
        if (pictureSize == null) {
            CameraSettings.initialCameraPictureSize(mActivity, mParameters);
        } else {
            List<Size> supported = mParameters.getSupportedPictureSizes();
            CameraSettings.setCameraPictureSize(
                    pictureSize, supported, mParameters);
        }
        Size size = mParameters.getPictureSize();

        // Set a preview size that is closest to the viewfinder height and has
        // the right aspect ratio.
        List<Size> sizes = mParameters.getSupportedPreviewSizes();
        Size optimalSize = CameraUtil.getOptimalPreviewSize(mActivity, sizes,
                (double) size.width / size.height);
        Size original = mParameters.getPreviewSize();
        if (!original.equals(optimalSize)) {
            mParameters.setPreviewSize(optimalSize.width, optimalSize.height);

            // Zoom related settings will be changed for different preview
            // sizes, so set and read the parameters to get latest values
            if (mHandler.getLooper() == Looper.myLooper()) {
                // On UI thread only, not when camera starts up
                setupPreview();
            } else {
                mCameraDevice.setParameters(mParameters);
            }
            mParameters = mCameraDevice.getParameters();
        }
        Log.v(TAG, "Preview size is " + optimalSize.width + "x" + optimalSize.height);

        // Since changing scene mode may change supported values, set scene mode
        // first. HDR is a scene mode. To promote it in UI, it is stored in a
        // separate preference.
        String hdr = mPreferences.getString(CameraSettings.KEY_CAMERA_HDR,
                mActivity.getString(R.string.pref_camera_hdr_default));
        if (mActivity.getString(R.string.setting_on_value).equals(hdr)) {
            mSceneMode = CameraUtil.SCENE_MODE_HDR;
        } else {
            mSceneMode = mPreferences.getString(
                CameraSettings.KEY_SCENE_MODE,
                mActivity.getString(R.string.pref_camera_scenemode_default));
        }
        if (CameraUtil.isSupported(mSceneMode, mParameters.getSupportedSceneModes())) {
            if (!mParameters.getSceneMode().equals(mSceneMode)) {
                mParameters.setSceneMode(mSceneMode);

                // Setting scene mode will change the settings of flash mode,
                // white balance, and focus mode. Here we read back the
                // parameters, so we can know those settings.
                mCameraDevice.setParameters(mParameters);
                mParameters = mCameraDevice.getParameters();
            }
        } else {
            mSceneMode = mParameters.getSceneMode();
            if (mSceneMode == null) {
                mSceneMode = Parameters.SCENE_MODE_AUTO;
            }
        }

        // Set JPEG quality.
        int jpegQuality = CameraProfile.getJpegEncodingQualityParameter(mCameraId,
                CameraProfile.QUALITY_HIGH);
        mParameters.setJpegQuality(jpegQuality);

        // For the following settings, we need to check if the settings are
        // still supported by latest driver, if not, ignore the settings.

        // Set exposure compensation
        int value = CameraSettings.readExposure(mPreferences);
        int max = mParameters.getMaxExposureCompensation();
        int min = mParameters.getMinExposureCompensation();
        if (value >= min && value <= max) {
            mParameters.setExposureCompensation(value);
        } else {
            Log.w(TAG, "invalid exposure range: " + value);
        }

        if (Parameters.SCENE_MODE_AUTO.equals(mSceneMode)) {
            // Set flash mode.
            String flashMode = mPreferences.getString(
                    CameraSettings.KEY_FLASH_MODE,
                    mActivity.getString(R.string.pref_camera_flashmode_default));
            List<String> supportedFlash = mParameters.getSupportedFlashModes();
            if (CameraUtil.isSupported(flashMode, supportedFlash)) {
                mParameters.setFlashMode(flashMode);
            } else {
                flashMode = mParameters.getFlashMode();
                if (flashMode == null) {
                    flashMode = mActivity.getString(
                            R.string.pref_camera_flashmode_no_flash);
                }
            }

            // Set white balance parameter.
            String whiteBalance = mPreferences.getString(
                    CameraSettings.KEY_WHITE_BALANCE,
                    mActivity.getString(R.string.pref_camera_whitebalance_default));
            if (CameraUtil.isSupported(whiteBalance,
                    mParameters.getSupportedWhiteBalance())) {
                mParameters.setWhiteBalance(whiteBalance);
            } else {
                whiteBalance = mParameters.getWhiteBalance();
                if (whiteBalance == null) {
                    whiteBalance = Parameters.WHITE_BALANCE_AUTO;
                }
            }

            // Set focus mode.
            mFocusManager.overrideFocusMode(null);
            mParameters.setFocusMode(mFocusManager.getFocusMode());
        } else {
            mFocusManager.overrideFocusMode(mParameters.getFocusMode());
        }

        if (mContinousFocusSupported && ApiHelper.HAS_AUTO_FOCUS_MOVE_CALLBACK) {
            updateAutoFocusMoveCallback();
        }
    }

    @TargetApi(ApiHelper.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN)
    private void updateAutoFocusMoveCallback() {
        if (mParameters.getFocusMode().equals(CameraUtil.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE)) {
            mCameraDevice.setAutoFocusMoveCallback(mHandler,
                    (CameraManager.CameraAFMoveCallback) mAutoFocusMoveCallback);
        } else {
            mCameraDevice.setAutoFocusMoveCallback(null, null);
        }
    }

    // We separate the parameters into several subsets, so we can update only
    // the subsets actually need updating. The PREFERENCE set needs extra
    // locking because the preference can be changed from GLThread as well.
    private void setCameraParameters(int updateSet) {
        if ((updateSet & UPDATE_PARAM_INITIALIZE) != 0) {
            updateCameraParametersInitialize();
        }

        if ((updateSet & UPDATE_PARAM_ZOOM) != 0) {
            updateCameraParametersZoom();
        }

        if ((updateSet & UPDATE_PARAM_PREFERENCE) != 0) {
            updateCameraParametersPreference();
        }

        mCameraDevice.setParameters(mParameters);
    }

    // If the Camera is idle, update the parameters immediately, otherwise
    // accumulate them in mUpdateSet and update later.
    private void setCameraParametersWhenIdle(int additionalUpdateSet) {
        mUpdateSet |= additionalUpdateSet;
        if (mCameraDevice == null) {
            // We will update all the parameters when we open the device, so
            // we don't need to do anything now.
            mUpdateSet = 0;
            return;
        } else if (isCameraIdle()) {
            setCameraParameters(mUpdateSet);
            updateSceneMode();
            mUpdateSet = 0;
        } else {
            if (!mHandler.hasMessages(SET_CAMERA_PARAMETERS_WHEN_IDLE)) {
                mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(
                        SET_CAMERA_PARAMETERS_WHEN_IDLE, 1000);
            }
        }
    }

    public boolean isCameraIdle() {
        return (mCameraState == IDLE) ||
                (mCameraState == PREVIEW_STOPPED) ||
                ((mFocusManager != null) && mFocusManager.isFocusCompleted()
                        && (mCameraState != SWITCHING_CAMERA));
    }

    public boolean isImageCaptureIntent() {
        String action = mActivity.getIntent().getAction();
        return (MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE.equals(action)
                || CameraActivity.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE_SECURE.equals(action));
    }

    private void setupCaptureParams() {
        Bundle myExtras = mActivity.getIntent().getExtras();
        if (myExtras != null) {
            mSaveUri = (Uri) myExtras.getParcelable(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT);
            mCropValue = myExtras.getString("crop");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onSharedPreferenceChanged() {
        // ignore the events after "onPause()"
        if (mPaused) return;

        boolean recordLocation = RecordLocationPreference.get(
                mPreferences, mContentResolver);
        mLocationManager.recordLocation(recordLocation);

        setCameraParametersWhenIdle(UPDATE_PARAM_PREFERENCE);
        mUI.updateOnScreenIndicators(mParameters, mPreferenceGroup, mPreferences);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCameraPickerClicked(int cameraId) {
        if (mPaused || mPendingSwitchCameraId != -1) return;

        mPendingSwitchCameraId = cameraId;

        Log.v(TAG, "Start to switch camera. cameraId=" + cameraId);
        // We need to keep a preview frame for the animation before
        // releasing the camera. This will trigger onPreviewTextureCopied.
        //TODO: Need to animate the camera switch
        switchCamera();
    }

    // Preview texture has been copied. Now camera can be released and the
    // animation can be started.
    @Override
    public void onPreviewTextureCopied() {
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessage(SWITCH_CAMERA);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCaptureTextureCopied() {
    }

    @Override
    public void onUserInteraction() {
      if (!mActivity.isFinishing()) keepScreenOnAwhile();
    }

    private void resetScreenOn() {
        mHandler.removeMessages(CLEAR_SCREEN_DELAY);
        mActivity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
    }

    private void keepScreenOnAwhile() {
        mHandler.removeMessages(CLEAR_SCREEN_DELAY);
        mActivity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_KEEP_SCREEN_ON);
        mHandler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(CLEAR_SCREEN_DELAY, SCREEN_DELAY);
    }

    @Override
    public void onOverriddenPreferencesClicked() {
        if (mPaused) return;
        mUI.showPreferencesToast();
    }

    private void showTapToFocusToast() {
        // TODO: Use a toast?
        new RotateTextToast(mActivity, R.string.tap_to_focus, 0).show();
        // Clear the preference.
        Editor editor = mPreferences.edit();
        editor.putBoolean(CameraSettings.KEY_CAMERA_FIRST_USE_HINT_SHOWN, false);
        editor.apply();
    }

    private void initializeCapabilities() {
        mInitialParams = mCameraDevice.getParameters();
        mFocusAreaSupported = CameraUtil.isFocusAreaSupported(mInitialParams);
        mMeteringAreaSupported = CameraUtil.isMeteringAreaSupported(mInitialParams);
        mAeLockSupported = CameraUtil.isAutoExposureLockSupported(mInitialParams);
        mAwbLockSupported = CameraUtil.isAutoWhiteBalanceLockSupported(mInitialParams);
        mContinousFocusSupported = mInitialParams.getSupportedFocusModes().contains(
                CameraUtil.FOCUS_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCountDownFinished() {
        mSnapshotOnIdle = false;
        mFocusManager.doSnap();
        mFocusManager.onShutterUp();
    }

    @Override
    public void onShowSwitcherPopup() {
        mUI.onShowSwitcherPopup();
    }

    @Override
    public int onZoomChanged(int index) {
        // Not useful to change zoom value when the activity is paused.
        if (mPaused) return index;
        mZoomValue = index;
        if (mParameters == null || mCameraDevice == null) return index;
        // Set zoom parameters asynchronously
        mParameters.setZoom(mZoomValue);
        mCameraDevice.setParameters(mParameters);
        Parameters p = mCameraDevice.getParameters();
        if (p != null) return p.getZoom();
        return index;
    }

    @Override
    public int getCameraState() {
        return mCameraState;
    }

    @Override
    public void onQueueStatus(boolean full) {
        mUI.enableShutter(!full);
    }

    @Override
    public void onMediaSaveServiceConnected(MediaSaveService s) {
        // We set the listener only when both service and shutterbutton
        // are initialized.
        if (mFirstTimeInitialized) {
            s.setListener(this);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAccuracyChanged(Sensor sensor, int accuracy) {
    }

    @Override
    public void onSensorChanged(SensorEvent event) {
        int type = event.sensor.getType();
        float[] data;
        if (type == Sensor.TYPE_ACCELEROMETER) {
            data = mGData;
        } else if (type == Sensor.TYPE_MAGNETIC_FIELD) {
            data = mMData;
        } else {
            // we should not be here.
            return;
        }
        for (int i = 0; i < 3 ; i++) {
            data[i] = event.values[i];
        }
        float[] orientation = new float[3];
        SensorManager.getRotationMatrix(mR, null, mGData, mMData);
        SensorManager.getOrientation(mR, orientation);
        mHeading = (int) (orientation[0] * 180f / Math.PI) % 360;
        if (mHeading < 0) {
            mHeading += 360;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onSwitchMode(boolean toCamera) {
        mUI.onSwitchMode(toCamera);
    }

/* Below is no longer needed, except to get rid of compile error
 * TODO: Remove these
 */

    // TODO: Delete this function after old camera code is removed
    @Override
    public void onRestorePreferencesClicked() {}

}