Implement GKI timers based on wake alarms and wake locks.

Before this change, bluedroid was unable to acquire wake locks
because the Bluetooth process didn't have permissions to write to
/sys/power/wake_*. We are now making wake locks accessible to
bluedroid through a HAL callout back into Java code.

The previous design did not use wake alarms. Bluedroid would attempt
to hold a wake lock until all pending timers expired, which is awful
if a timer is scheduled seconds or minutes from now. There is a
15min timer in bluedroid now so holding a wake lock for the entire
duration of pending alarms is unacceptable (power cost). The new
implementation uses a hybrid approach: if the next deadline is < 3s
away, we take a wake lock. If it is further than 3s away, we set a
wake alarm and release the wake lock.

As a result of this change, we have also eliminated a thread whose
sole purpose was to wake up every 10ms and update timers.

Change-Id: I46cd4edfcad2f5dce23c4003a14a617e7bf00541
4 files changed