logd: initial checkin.

* Create a new userspace log daemon for handling logging messages.

Original-Change-Id: I75267df16359684490121e6c31cca48614d79856
Signed-off-by: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>

* Merge conflicts
* rename new syslog daemon to logd to prevent confusion with bionic syslog
* replace racy getGroups call with KISS call to client->getGid()
* Timestamps are filed at logging source
* insert entries into list in timestamp order
* Added LogTimeEntry tail filtration handling
* Added region locking around LogWriter list
* separate threads for each writer
* /dev/socket/logd* permissions

Signed-off-by: Mark Salyzyn <salyzyn@google.com>

(cherry picked from commit 3e76e0a49760c4970b7cda6153e51026af98e4f3)

Author: Nick Kralevich <nnk@google.com>
Change-Id: Ice88b1412d8f9daa7f9119b2b5aaf684a5e28098
diff --git a/logd/LogListener.cpp b/logd/LogListener.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c6b248b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/logd/LogListener.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2012-2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+#include <cutils/sockets.h>
+#include <log/logger.h>
+
+#include "LogListener.h"
+
+LogListener::LogListener(LogBuffer *buf, LogReader *reader)
+        : SocketListener(getLogSocket(), false)
+        , logbuf(buf)
+        , reader(reader)
+{  }
+
+bool LogListener::onDataAvailable(SocketClient *cli) {
+    char buffer[1024];
+    struct iovec iov = { buffer, sizeof(buffer) };
+    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
+
+    char control[CMSG_SPACE(sizeof(struct ucred))];
+    struct msghdr hdr = {
+        NULL,
+        0,
+        &iov,
+        1,
+        control,
+        sizeof(control),
+        0,
+    };
+
+    int socket = cli->getSocket();
+
+    ssize_t n = recvmsg(socket, &hdr, 0);
+    if (n <= (ssize_t) sizeof_log_id_t) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    struct ucred *cred = NULL;
+
+    struct cmsghdr *cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&hdr);
+    while (cmsg != NULL) {
+        if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_SOCKET
+                && cmsg->cmsg_type  == SCM_CREDENTIALS) {
+            cred = (struct ucred *)CMSG_DATA(cmsg);
+            break;
+        }
+        cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&hdr, cmsg);
+    }
+
+    if (cred == NULL) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    if (cred->uid == getuid()) {
+        // ignore log messages we send to ourself.
+        // Such log messages are often generated by libraries we depend on
+        // which use standard Android logging.
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // First log element is always log_id.
+    log_id_t log_id = (log_id_t) *((typeof_log_id_t *) buffer);
+    if (log_id < 0 || log_id >= LOG_ID_MAX) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    char *msg = ((char *)buffer) + sizeof_log_id_t;
+    n -= sizeof_log_id_t;
+
+    log_time realtime(msg);
+    msg += sizeof(log_time);
+    n -= sizeof(log_time);
+
+    unsigned short len = n;
+    if (len == n) {
+        logbuf->log(log_id, realtime, cred->uid, cred->pid, msg, len);
+        reader->notifyNewLog();
+    }
+
+    return true;
+}
+
+int LogListener::getLogSocket() {
+    int sock = android_get_control_socket("logdw");
+    int on = 1;
+    if (setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_PASSCRED, &on, sizeof(on)) < 0) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+    return sock;
+}