f2fs_utils: provide sparse io and dynamic load.

This uses
  external/f2fs-tools LGPL v2.1

It provides low-level IO functions that f2fs-tools/mkfs expects
for writing to the media. In this case we use the sparse lib.

Change-Id: I8d141a0d4d14df9fe84d3b131484e9696fcd8870
Signed-off-by: JP Abgrall <jpa@google.com>
diff --git a/f2fs_utils/Android.mk b/f2fs_utils/Android.mk
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3a186c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/f2fs_utils/Android.mk
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Copyright 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+
+LOCAL_PATH:= $(call my-dir)
+
+libf2fs_ioutils_src_files := \
+    f2fs_ioutils.c
+
+# ---------------------------------------
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(libf2fs_ioutils_src_files)
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := external/f2fs-tools/include external/f2fs-tools/mkfs
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libsparse_host \
+    libext2_uuid_host \
+    libz
+LOCAL_MODULE := libf2fs_ioutils_host
+include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+# ---------------------------------------
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := f2fs_dlutils.c
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := external/f2fs-tools/include external/f2fs-tools/mkfs
+# Will attempt to dlopen("libf2fs_fmt_host_dyn")
+LOCAL_LDLIBS := -ldl
+LOCAL_MODULE := libf2fs_dlutils_host
+include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libf2fs_utils_host
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := f2fs_utils.c
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libsparse_host \
+    libz
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := external/f2fs-tools/include external/f2fs-tools/mkfs
+include $(BUILD_HOST_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+
+#
+# -- All host/targets excluding windows
+#
+
+ifneq ($(HOST_OS),windows)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libf2fs_dlutils
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := f2fs_dlutils.c
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := external/f2fs-tools/include external/f2fs-tools/mkfs
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libdl
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libf2fs_dlutils_static
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := f2fs_dlutils.c
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := external/f2fs-tools/include external/f2fs-tools/mkfs
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libdl
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)
+LOCAL_MODULE := libf2fs_utils_static
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := f2fs_utils.c
+LOCAL_C_INCLUDES := external/f2fs-tools/include external/f2fs-tools/mkfs
+LOCAL_STATIC_LIBRARIES := \
+    libsparse_static
+include $(BUILD_STATIC_LIBRARY)
+
+endif
+
diff --git a/f2fs_utils/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2 b/f2fs_utils/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e69de29
--- /dev/null
+++ b/f2fs_utils/MODULE_LICENSE_APACHE2
diff --git a/f2fs_utils/NOTICE b/f2fs_utils/NOTICE
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d14293
--- /dev/null
+++ b/f2fs_utils/NOTICE
@@ -0,0 +1,190 @@
+
+   Copyright (c) 2010, The Android Open Source Project
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
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+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
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+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
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+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
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+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
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+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
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+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
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+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
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+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
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+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
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+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
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+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
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+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
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+
diff --git a/f2fs_utils/f2fs_dlutils.c b/f2fs_utils/f2fs_dlutils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6fddc6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/f2fs_utils/f2fs_dlutils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <f2fs_fs.h>
+#include <f2fs_format_utils.h>
+#define F2FS_DYN_LIB "libf2fs_fmt_host_dyn.so"
+
+int (*f2fs_format_device_dl)(void);
+void (*f2fs_init_configuration_dl)(struct f2fs_configuration *);
+
+int f2fs_format_device(void) {
+	assert(f2fs_format_device_dl);
+	return f2fs_format_device_dl();
+}
+void f2fs_init_configuration(struct f2fs_configuration *config) {
+	assert(f2fs_init_configuration_dl);
+	f2fs_init_configuration_dl(config);
+}
+
+int dlopenf2fs() {
+	void* f2fs_lib;
+
+	f2fs_lib = dlopen(F2FS_DYN_LIB, RTLD_LAZY);
+	if (!f2fs_lib) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	f2fs_format_device_dl = dlsym(f2fs_lib, "f2fs_format_device");
+	f2fs_init_configuration_dl = dlsym(f2fs_lib, "f2fs_init_configuration");
+	if (!f2fs_format_device_dl || !f2fs_init_configuration_dl) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/f2fs_utils/f2fs_ioutils.c b/f2fs_utils/f2fs_ioutils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a211b05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/f2fs_utils/f2fs_ioutils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,188 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+
+#include <asm/types.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>  /* memset() */
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+
+#include <f2fs_fs.h>
+#include <f2fs_format_utils.h>
+
+#include <sparse/sparse.h>
+
+struct selabel_handle;
+
+#include "make_f2fs.h"
+
+#ifdef USE_MINGW
+
+#include <winsock2.h>
+
+/* These match the Linux definitions of these flags.
+   L_xx is defined to avoid conflicting with the win32 versions.
+*/
+#define L_S_IRUSR 00400
+#define L_S_IWUSR 00200
+#define L_S_IXUSR 00100
+#define S_IRWXU (L_S_IRUSR | L_S_IWUSR | L_S_IXUSR)
+#define S_IRGRP 00040
+#define S_IWGRP 00020
+#define S_IXGRP 00010
+#define S_IRWXG (S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IXGRP)
+#define S_IROTH 00004
+#define S_IWOTH 00002
+#define S_IXOTH 00001
+#define S_IRWXO (S_IROTH | S_IWOTH | S_IXOTH)
+#define S_ISUID 0004000
+#define S_ISGID 0002000
+#define S_ISVTX 0001000
+
+#else
+
+#include <selinux/selinux.h>
+#include <selinux/label.h>
+#include <selinux/android.h>
+
+#define O_BINARY 0
+
+#endif
+
+struct f2fs_configuration config;
+struct sparse_file *f2fs_sparse_file;
+
+struct buf_item {
+	void *buf;
+	size_t len;
+	struct buf_item *next;
+};
+
+struct buf_item *buf_list;
+
+static int dev_write_fd(void *buf, __u64 offset, size_t len)
+{
+	if (lseek64(config.fd, (off64_t)offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
+		return -1;
+	if (write(config.fd, buf, len) != len)
+		return -1;
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void flush_sparse_buffs()
+{
+	while (buf_list) {
+		struct buf_item *bi = buf_list;
+		buf_list = buf_list->next;
+		free(bi->buf);
+		free(bi);
+	}
+}
+
+static int dev_write_sparse(void *buf, __u64 byte_offset, size_t byte_len)
+{
+	struct buf_item *bi = calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf_item));
+
+	if (bi == NULL) {
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+	bi->buf = malloc(byte_len);
+	if (bi->buf == NULL) {
+		free(bi);
+		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
+
+	bi->len = byte_len;
+	memcpy(bi->buf, buf, byte_len);
+	bi->next = buf_list;
+	buf_list = bi;
+
+	sparse_file_add_data(f2fs_sparse_file, bi->buf, byte_len, byte_offset/F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+void f2fs_finalize_device()
+{
+}
+
+int f2fs_trim_device()
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * IO interfaces
+ */
+int dev_read(void  *buf, __u64 offset, size_t len)
+{
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dev_write(void *buf, __u64 offset, size_t len)
+{
+	if (config.fd >= 0) {
+		return dev_write_fd(buf, offset, len);
+	} else {
+		return dev_write_sparse(buf, offset, len);
+	}
+}
+
+
+int dev_fill(void *buf, __u64 offset, size_t len)
+{
+	int ret;
+	if (config.fd >= 0) {
+		return dev_write_fd(buf, offset, len);
+	}
+        // sparse file fills with zero by default.
+	// return sparse_file_add_fill(f2fs_sparse_file, ((__u8*)(bi->buf))[0], byte_len, byte_offset/F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dev_read_block(void *buf, __u64 blk_addr)
+{
+	assert(false); // Must not be invoked.
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int dev_read_blocks(void *buf, __u64 addr, __u32 nr_blks)
+{
+	assert(false); // Must not be invoked.
+	return 0;
+}
+
diff --git a/f2fs_utils/f2fs_utils.c b/f2fs_utils/f2fs_utils.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d42ccc1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/f2fs_utils/f2fs_utils.c
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2014 The Android Open Source Project
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
+ * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
+ * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
+ * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
+ * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
+ * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
+ * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+#define _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE
+
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <dlfcn.h>
+
+#include <f2fs_fs.h>
+#include <f2fs_format_utils.h>
+
+#include <sparse/sparse.h>
+
+struct selabel_handle;
+
+#include "make_f2fs.h"
+
+extern void flush_sparse_buffs();
+
+struct f2fs_configuration config;
+struct sparse_file *f2fs_sparse_file;
+extern int dlopenf2fs();
+
+static void reset_f2fs_info() {
+	// Reset all the global data structures used by make_f2fs so it
+	// can be called again.
+	memset(&config, 0, sizeof(config));
+	config.fd = -1;
+	if (f2fs_sparse_file) {
+		sparse_file_destroy(f2fs_sparse_file);
+		f2fs_sparse_file = NULL;
+	}
+}
+
+int make_f2fs_sparse_fd(int fd, long long len,
+		const char *mountpoint, struct selabel_handle *sehnd)
+{
+	if (dlopenf2fs() < 0) {
+		return -1;
+	}
+	reset_f2fs_info();
+	f2fs_init_configuration(&config);
+	len &= ~((__u64)F2FS_BLKSIZE);
+	config.total_sectors = len / config.sector_size;
+	config.start_sector = 0;
+	f2fs_sparse_file = sparse_file_new(F2FS_BLKSIZE, len);
+	f2fs_format_device();
+	sparse_file_write(f2fs_sparse_file, fd, /*gzip*/0, /*sparse*/1, /*crc*/0);
+	sparse_file_destroy(f2fs_sparse_file);
+	flush_sparse_buffs();
+	f2fs_sparse_file = NULL;
+	return 0;
+}
diff --git a/f2fs_utils/make_f2fs.h b/f2fs_utils/make_f2fs.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f02694a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/f2fs_utils/make_f2fs.h
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2010 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#ifndef _MAKE_F2FS_H_
+#define _MAKE_F2FS_H_
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+struct selabel_handle;
+
+int make_f2fs_sparse_fd(int fd, long long len,
+              const char *mountpoint, struct selabel_handle *sehnd);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
+#endif