HID: autosuspend support for USB HID

This uses the USB busy mechanism for aggessive autosuspend of USB
HID devices. It autosuspends all opened devices supporting remote wakeup
after a timeout unless

- output is being done to the device
- a key is being held down (remote wakeup isn't triggered upon key release)
- LED(s) are lit
- hiddev is opened

As in the current driver closed devices will be autosuspended even if they
don't support remote wakeup.

The patch is quite large because output to devices is done in hard interrupt
context meaning a lot a queuing and locking had to be touched. The LED stuff
has been solved by means of a simple counter. Additions to the generic HID code
could be avoided. In addition it now covers hidraw. It contains an embryonic
version of an API to let the generic HID code tell the lower levels which
capabilities with respect to power management are needed.

Signed-off-by: Oliver Neukum <oneukum@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
diff --git a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c
index f0a0f72..625e7e8 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
  *  Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Vojtech Pavlik <vojtech@suse.cz>
  *  Copyright (c) 2005 Michael Haboustak <mike-@cinci.rr.com> for Concept2, Inc
  *  Copyright (c) 2006-2008 Jiri Kosina
+ *  Copyright (c) 2007-2008 Oliver Neukum
  */
 
 /*
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@
 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
 #include <linux/input.h>
 #include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/workqueue.h>
 
 #include <linux/usb.h>
 
@@ -53,6 +55,10 @@
 module_param_named(mousepoll, hid_mousepoll_interval, uint, 0644);
 MODULE_PARM_DESC(mousepoll, "Polling interval of mice");
 
+static unsigned int ignoreled;
+module_param_named(ignoreled, ignoreled, uint, 0644);
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignoreled, "Autosuspend with active leds");
+
 /* Quirks specified at module load time */
 static char *quirks_param[MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS] = { [ 0 ... (MAX_USBHID_BOOT_QUIRKS - 1) ] = NULL };
 module_param_array_named(quirks, quirks_param, charp, NULL, 0444);
@@ -63,8 +69,13 @@
 /*
  * Input submission and I/O error handler.
  */
+static DEFINE_MUTEX(hid_open_mut);
+static struct workqueue_struct *resumption_waker;
 
 static void hid_io_error(struct hid_device *hid);
+static int hid_submit_out(struct hid_device *hid);
+static int hid_submit_ctrl(struct hid_device *hid);
+static void hid_cancel_delayed_stuff(struct usbhid_device *usbhid);
 
 /* Start up the input URB */
 static int hid_start_in(struct hid_device *hid)
@@ -73,15 +84,16 @@
 	int rc = 0;
 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->inlock, flags);
-	if (hid->open > 0 && !test_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl) &&
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->lock, flags);
+	if (hid->open > 0 &&
 			!test_bit(HID_DISCONNECTED, &usbhid->iofl) &&
+			!test_bit(HID_REPORTED_IDLE, &usbhid->iofl) &&
 			!test_and_set_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)) {
 		rc = usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbin, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (rc != 0)
 			clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
 	}
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->inlock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
 	return rc;
 }
 
@@ -145,7 +157,7 @@
 	unsigned long flags;
 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->inlock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->lock, flags);
 
 	/* Stop when disconnected */
 	if (test_bit(HID_DISCONNECTED, &usbhid->iofl))
@@ -175,7 +187,51 @@
 	mod_timer(&usbhid->io_retry,
 			jiffies + msecs_to_jiffies(usbhid->retry_delay));
 done:
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->inlock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
+}
+
+static void usbhid_mark_busy(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
+{
+	struct usb_interface *intf = usbhid->intf;
+
+	usb_mark_last_busy(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
+}
+
+static int usbhid_restart_out_queue(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
+{
+	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(usbhid->intf);
+	int kicked;
+
+	if (!hid)
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((kicked = (usbhid->outhead != usbhid->outtail))) {
+		dbg("Kicking head %d tail %d", usbhid->outhead, usbhid->outtail);
+		if (hid_submit_out(hid)) {
+			clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
+			wake_up(&usbhid->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	return kicked;
+}
+
+static int usbhid_restart_ctrl_queue(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
+{
+	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(usbhid->intf);
+	int kicked;
+
+	WARN_ON(hid == NULL);
+	if (!hid)
+		return 0;
+
+	if ((kicked = (usbhid->ctrlhead != usbhid->ctrltail))) {
+		dbg("Kicking head %d tail %d", usbhid->ctrlhead, usbhid->ctrltail);
+		if (hid_submit_ctrl(hid)) {
+			clear_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
+			wake_up(&usbhid->wait);
+		}
+	}
+	return kicked;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -190,12 +246,23 @@
 
 	switch (urb->status) {
 	case 0:			/* success */
+		usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
 		usbhid->retry_delay = 0;
 		hid_input_report(urb->context, HID_INPUT_REPORT,
 				 urb->transfer_buffer,
 				 urb->actual_length, 1);
+		/*
+		 * autosuspend refused while keys are pressed
+		 * because most keyboards don't wake up when
+		 * a key is released
+		 */
+		if (hid_check_keys_pressed(hid))
+			set_bit(HID_KEYS_PRESSED, &usbhid->iofl);
+		else
+			clear_bit(HID_KEYS_PRESSED, &usbhid->iofl);
 		break;
 	case -EPIPE:		/* stall */
+		usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
 		clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
 		set_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl);
 		schedule_work(&usbhid->reset_work);
@@ -209,6 +276,7 @@
 	case -EPROTO:		/* protocol error or unplug */
 	case -ETIME:		/* protocol error or unplug */
 	case -ETIMEDOUT:	/* Should never happen, but... */
+		usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
 		clear_bit(HID_IN_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
 		hid_io_error(hid);
 		return;
@@ -239,16 +307,25 @@
 	report = usbhid->out[usbhid->outtail].report;
 	raw_report = usbhid->out[usbhid->outtail].raw_report;
 
-	usbhid->urbout->transfer_buffer_length = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 + (report->id > 0);
-	usbhid->urbout->dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
-	memcpy(usbhid->outbuf, raw_report, usbhid->urbout->transfer_buffer_length);
-	kfree(raw_report);
+	if (!test_bit(HID_REPORTED_IDLE, &usbhid->iofl)) {
+		usbhid->urbout->transfer_buffer_length = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 + (report->id > 0);
+		usbhid->urbout->dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
+		memcpy(usbhid->outbuf, raw_report, usbhid->urbout->transfer_buffer_length);
+		kfree(raw_report);
 
-	dbg_hid("submitting out urb\n");
+		dbg_hid("submitting out urb\n");
 
-	if (usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbout, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
-		err_hid("usb_submit_urb(out) failed");
-		return -1;
+		if (usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbout, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+			err_hid("usb_submit_urb(out) failed");
+			return -1;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/*
+		 * queue work to wake up the device.
+		 * as the work queue is freezeable, this is safe
+		 * with respect to STD and STR
+		 */
+		queue_work(resumption_waker, &usbhid->restart_work);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -266,41 +343,50 @@
 	raw_report = usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].raw_report;
 	dir = usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].dir;
 
-	len = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 + (report->id > 0);
-	if (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) {
-		usbhid->urbctrl->pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), 0);
-		usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_buffer_length = len;
-		memcpy(usbhid->ctrlbuf, raw_report, len);
-		kfree(raw_report);
+	if (!test_bit(HID_REPORTED_IDLE, &usbhid->iofl)) {
+		len = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 + (report->id > 0);
+		if (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) {
+			usbhid->urbctrl->pipe = usb_sndctrlpipe(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), 0);
+			usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_buffer_length = len;
+			memcpy(usbhid->ctrlbuf, raw_report, len);
+			kfree(raw_report);
+		} else {
+			int maxpacket, padlen;
+
+			usbhid->urbctrl->pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), 0);
+			maxpacket = usb_maxpacket(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), usbhid->urbctrl->pipe, 0);
+			if (maxpacket > 0) {
+				padlen = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, maxpacket);
+				padlen *= maxpacket;
+				if (padlen > usbhid->bufsize)
+					padlen = usbhid->bufsize;
+			} else
+				padlen = 0;
+			usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_buffer_length = padlen;
+		}
+		usbhid->urbctrl->dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
+
+		usbhid->cr->bRequestType = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | dir;
+		usbhid->cr->bRequest = (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) ? HID_REQ_SET_REPORT : HID_REQ_GET_REPORT;
+		usbhid->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(((report->type + 1) << 8) | report->id);
+		usbhid->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(usbhid->ifnum);
+		usbhid->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
+
+		dbg_hid("submitting ctrl urb: %s wValue=0x%04x wIndex=0x%04x wLength=%u\n",
+			usbhid->cr->bRequest == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT ? "Set_Report" : "Get_Report",
+			usbhid->cr->wValue, usbhid->cr->wIndex, usbhid->cr->wLength);
+
+		if (usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbctrl, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
+			err_hid("usb_submit_urb(ctrl) failed");
+			return -1;
+		}
 	} else {
-		int maxpacket, padlen;
-
-		usbhid->urbctrl->pipe = usb_rcvctrlpipe(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), 0);
-		maxpacket = usb_maxpacket(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), usbhid->urbctrl->pipe, 0);
-		if (maxpacket > 0) {
-			padlen = DIV_ROUND_UP(len, maxpacket);
-			padlen *= maxpacket;
-			if (padlen > usbhid->bufsize)
-				padlen = usbhid->bufsize;
-		} else
-			padlen = 0;
-		usbhid->urbctrl->transfer_buffer_length = padlen;
-	}
-	usbhid->urbctrl->dev = hid_to_usb_dev(hid);
-
-	usbhid->cr->bRequestType = USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | dir;
-	usbhid->cr->bRequest = (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) ? HID_REQ_SET_REPORT : HID_REQ_GET_REPORT;
-	usbhid->cr->wValue = cpu_to_le16(((report->type + 1) << 8) | report->id);
-	usbhid->cr->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(usbhid->ifnum);
-	usbhid->cr->wLength = cpu_to_le16(len);
-
-	dbg_hid("submitting ctrl urb: %s wValue=0x%04x wIndex=0x%04x wLength=%u\n",
-		usbhid->cr->bRequest == HID_REQ_SET_REPORT ? "Set_Report" : "Get_Report",
-		usbhid->cr->wValue, usbhid->cr->wIndex, usbhid->cr->wLength);
-
-	if (usb_submit_urb(usbhid->urbctrl, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
-		err_hid("usb_submit_urb(ctrl) failed");
-		return -1;
+		/*
+		 * queue work to wake up the device.
+		 * as the work queue is freezeable, this is safe
+		 * with respect to STD and STR
+		 */
+		queue_work(resumption_waker, &usbhid->restart_work);
 	}
 
 	return 0;
@@ -332,7 +418,7 @@
 				"received\n", urb->status);
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->lock, flags);
 
 	if (unplug)
 		usbhid->outtail = usbhid->outhead;
@@ -344,12 +430,12 @@
 			clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
 			wake_up(&usbhid->wait);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
 	wake_up(&usbhid->wait);
 }
 
@@ -361,12 +447,11 @@
 {
 	struct hid_device *hid = urb->context;
 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
-	unsigned long flags;
-	int unplug = 0;
+	int unplug = 0, status = urb->status;
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
+	spin_lock(&usbhid->lock);
 
-	switch (urb->status) {
+	switch (status) {
 	case 0:			/* success */
 		if (usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrltail].dir == USB_DIR_IN)
 			hid_input_report(urb->context,
@@ -383,7 +468,7 @@
 		break;
 	default:		/* error */
 		dev_warn(&urb->dev->dev, "ctrl urb status %d "
-				"received\n", urb->status);
+				"received\n", status);
 	}
 
 	if (unplug)
@@ -396,19 +481,18 @@
 			clear_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
 			wake_up(&usbhid->wait);
 		}
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
+		spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
 		return;
 	}
 
 	clear_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
+	spin_unlock(&usbhid->lock);
 	wake_up(&usbhid->wait);
 }
 
-void usbhid_submit_report(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report, unsigned char dir)
+void __usbhid_submit_report(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report, unsigned char dir)
 {
 	int head;
-	unsigned long flags;
 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
 	int len = ((report->size - 1) >> 3) + 1 + (report->id > 0);
 
@@ -416,18 +500,13 @@
 		return;
 
 	if (usbhid->urbout && dir == USB_DIR_OUT && report->type == HID_OUTPUT_REPORT) {
-
-		spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
-
 		if ((head = (usbhid->outhead + 1) & (HID_OUTPUT_FIFO_SIZE - 1)) == usbhid->outtail) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
 			dev_warn(&hid->dev, "output queue full\n");
 			return;
 		}
 
 		usbhid->out[usbhid->outhead].raw_report = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (!usbhid->out[usbhid->outhead].raw_report) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
 			dev_warn(&hid->dev, "output queueing failed\n");
 			return;
 		}
@@ -438,15 +517,10 @@
 		if (!test_and_set_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
 			if (hid_submit_out(hid))
 				clear_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
-
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->outlock, flags);
 		return;
 	}
 
-	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
-
 	if ((head = (usbhid->ctrlhead + 1) & (HID_CONTROL_FIFO_SIZE - 1)) == usbhid->ctrltail) {
-		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
 		dev_warn(&hid->dev, "control queue full\n");
 		return;
 	}
@@ -454,7 +528,6 @@
 	if (dir == USB_DIR_OUT) {
 		usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrlhead].raw_report = kmalloc(len, GFP_ATOMIC);
 		if (!usbhid->ctrl[usbhid->ctrlhead].raw_report) {
-			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
 			dev_warn(&hid->dev, "control queueing failed\n");
 			return;
 		}
@@ -467,15 +540,25 @@
 	if (!test_and_set_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl))
 		if (hid_submit_ctrl(hid))
 			clear_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl);
+}
 
-	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->ctrllock, flags);
+void usbhid_submit_report(struct hid_device *hid, struct hid_report *report, unsigned char dir)
+{
+	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
+	unsigned long flags;
+
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->lock, flags);
+	__usbhid_submit_report(hid, report, dir);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbhid_submit_report);
 
 static int usb_hidinput_input_event(struct input_dev *dev, unsigned int type, unsigned int code, int value)
 {
 	struct hid_device *hid = input_get_drvdata(dev);
+	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
 	struct hid_field *field;
+	unsigned long flags;
 	int offset;
 
 	if (type == EV_FF)
@@ -490,6 +573,15 @@
 	}
 
 	hid_set_field(field, offset, value);
+	if (value) {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->lock, flags);
+		usbhid->ledcount++;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irqsave(&usbhid->lock, flags);
+		usbhid->ledcount--;
+		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&usbhid->lock, flags);
+	}
 	usbhid_submit_report(hid, field->report, USB_DIR_OUT);
 
 	return 0;
@@ -538,15 +630,22 @@
 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
 	int res;
 
+	mutex_lock(&hid_open_mut);
 	if (!hid->open++) {
 		res = usb_autopm_get_interface(usbhid->intf);
+		/* the device must be awake to reliable request remote wakeup */
 		if (res < 0) {
 			hid->open--;
+			mutex_unlock(&hid_open_mut);
 			return -EIO;
 		}
+		usbhid->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
+		if (hid_start_in(hid))
+			hid_io_error(hid);
+ 
+		usb_autopm_put_interface(usbhid->intf);
 	}
-	if (hid_start_in(hid))
-		hid_io_error(hid);
+	mutex_unlock(&hid_open_mut);
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -554,10 +653,22 @@
 {
 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
 
+	mutex_lock(&hid_open_mut);
+
+	/* protecting hid->open to make sure we don't restart
+	 * data acquistion due to a resumption we no longer
+	 * care about
+	 */
+	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
 	if (!--hid->open) {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
 		usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbin);
-		usb_autopm_put_interface(usbhid->intf);
+		flush_scheduled_work();
+		usbhid->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 0;
+	} else {
+		spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&hid_open_mut);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -687,6 +798,25 @@
 	return ret;
 }
 
+static void usbhid_restart_queues(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
+{
+	if (usbhid->urbout)
+		usbhid_restart_out_queue(usbhid);
+	usbhid_restart_ctrl_queue(usbhid);
+}
+
+static void __usbhid_restart_queues(struct work_struct *work)
+{
+	struct usbhid_device *usbhid =
+		container_of(work, struct usbhid_device, restart_work);
+	int r;
+
+	r = usb_autopm_get_interface(usbhid->intf);
+	if (r < 0)
+		return;
+	usb_autopm_put_interface(usbhid->intf);
+}
+
 static void hid_free_buffers(struct usb_device *dev, struct hid_device *hid)
 {
 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
@@ -850,11 +980,11 @@
 
 	init_waitqueue_head(&usbhid->wait);
 	INIT_WORK(&usbhid->reset_work, hid_reset);
+	INIT_WORK(&usbhid->restart_work, __usbhid_restart_queues);
 	setup_timer(&usbhid->io_retry, hid_retry_timeout, (unsigned long) hid);
 
-	spin_lock_init(&usbhid->inlock);
-	spin_lock_init(&usbhid->outlock);
-	spin_lock_init(&usbhid->ctrllock);
+	spin_lock_init(&usbhid->lock);
+	spin_lock_init(&usbhid->lock);
 
 	usbhid->intf = intf;
 	usbhid->ifnum = interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber;
@@ -906,15 +1036,14 @@
 		return;
 
 	clear_bit(HID_STARTED, &usbhid->iofl);
-	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->inlock);	/* Sync with error handler */
+	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);	/* Sync with error handler */
 	set_bit(HID_DISCONNECTED, &usbhid->iofl);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->inlock);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbin);
 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbout);
 	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
 
-	del_timer_sync(&usbhid->io_retry);
-	cancel_work_sync(&usbhid->reset_work);
+	hid_cancel_delayed_stuff(usbhid);
 
 	if (hid->claimed & HID_CLAIMED_INPUT)
 		hidinput_disconnect(hid);
@@ -935,12 +1064,28 @@
 	hid_free_buffers(hid_to_usb_dev(hid), hid);
 }
 
+static int usbhid_power(struct hid_device *hid, int lvl)
+{
+	int r = 0;
+
+	switch (lvl) {
+	case PM_HINT_FULLON:
+		r = usbhid_get_power(hid);
+		break;
+	case PM_HINT_NORMAL:
+		usbhid_put_power(hid);
+		break;
+	}
+	return r;
+}
+
 static struct hid_ll_driver usb_hid_driver = {
 	.parse = usbhid_parse,
 	.start = usbhid_start,
 	.stop = usbhid_stop,
 	.open = usbhid_open,
 	.close = usbhid_close,
+	.power = usbhid_power,
 	.hidinput_input_event = usb_hidinput_input_event,
 };
 
@@ -1049,19 +1194,75 @@
 	kfree(usbhid);
 }
 
+static void hid_cancel_delayed_stuff(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
+{
+	del_timer_sync(&usbhid->io_retry);
+	cancel_work_sync(&usbhid->restart_work);
+	cancel_work_sync(&usbhid->reset_work);
+}
+
+static void hid_cease_io(struct usbhid_device *usbhid)
+{
+	del_timer(&usbhid->io_retry);
+	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbin);
+	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbctrl);
+	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbout);
+	flush_scheduled_work();
+}
+
 static int hid_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
 {
-	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata (intf);
+	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
 	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
+	struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
+	int status;
 
-	if (!test_bit(HID_STARTED, &usbhid->iofl))
-		return 0;
+	if (udev->auto_pm) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);	/* Sync with error handler */
+		if (!test_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl)
+		    && !test_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl)
+		    && !test_bit(HID_OUT_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)
+		    && !test_bit(HID_CTRL_RUNNING, &usbhid->iofl)
+		    && !test_bit(HID_KEYS_PRESSED, &usbhid->iofl)
+		    && (!usbhid->ledcount || ignoreled))
+		{
+			set_bit(HID_REPORTED_IDLE, &usbhid->iofl);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
+		} else {
+			usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
+			spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
 
-	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->inlock);	/* Sync with error handler */
-	set_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl);
-	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->inlock);
-	del_timer_sync(&usbhid->io_retry);
-	usb_kill_urb(usbhid->urbin);
+	} else {
+		spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
+		set_bit(HID_REPORTED_IDLE, &usbhid->iofl);
+		spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
+		if (usbhid_wait_io(hid) < 0)
+			return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	if (!ignoreled && udev->auto_pm) {
+		spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
+		if (test_bit(HID_LED_ON, &usbhid->iofl)) {
+			spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
+			usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
+			return -EBUSY;
+		}
+		spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
+	}
+
+	hid_cancel_delayed_stuff(usbhid);
+	hid_cease_io(usbhid);
+
+	if (udev->auto_pm && test_bit(HID_KEYS_PRESSED, &usbhid->iofl)) {
+		/* lost race against keypresses */
+		status = hid_start_in(hid);
+		if (status < 0)
+			hid_io_error(hid);
+		usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
+		return -EBUSY;
+	}
 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "suspend\n");
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -1075,18 +1276,33 @@
 	if (!test_bit(HID_STARTED, &usbhid->iofl))
 		return 0;
 
-	clear_bit(HID_SUSPENDED, &usbhid->iofl);
+	clear_bit(HID_REPORTED_IDLE, &usbhid->iofl);
+	usbhid_mark_busy(usbhid);
+
+	if (test_bit(HID_CLEAR_HALT, &usbhid->iofl) ||
+	    test_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl))
+		schedule_work(&usbhid->reset_work);
 	usbhid->retry_delay = 0;
 	status = hid_start_in(hid);
+	if (status < 0)
+		hid_io_error(hid);
+	usbhid_restart_queues(usbhid);
+
 	dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "resume status %d\n", status);
-	return status;
+	return 0;
 }
 
 /* Treat USB reset pretty much the same as suspend/resume */
 static int hid_pre_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
-	/* FIXME: What if the interface is already suspended? */
-	hid_suspend(intf, PMSG_ON);
+	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
+
+	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
+	set_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
+	hid_cease_io(usbhid);
+
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -1094,11 +1310,35 @@
 static int hid_post_reset(struct usb_interface *intf)
 {
 	struct usb_device *dev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
-
+	struct hid_device *hid = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
+	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
+	int status;
+ 
+	spin_lock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
+	clear_bit(HID_RESET_PENDING, &usbhid->iofl);
+	spin_unlock_irq(&usbhid->lock);
 	hid_set_idle(dev, intf->cur_altsetting->desc.bInterfaceNumber, 0, 0);
 	/* FIXME: Any more reinitialization needed? */
+	status = hid_start_in(hid);
+	if (status < 0)
+		hid_io_error(hid);
+	usbhid_restart_queues(usbhid);
 
-	return hid_resume(intf);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int usbhid_get_power(struct hid_device *hid)
+{
+	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
+ 
+	return usb_autopm_get_interface(usbhid->intf);
+}
+
+void usbhid_put_power(struct hid_device *hid)
+{
+	struct usbhid_device *usbhid = hid->driver_data;
+ 
+	usb_autopm_put_interface(usbhid->intf);
 }
 
 static struct usb_device_id hid_usb_ids [] = {
@@ -1134,7 +1374,11 @@
 
 static int __init hid_init(void)
 {
-	int retval;
+	int retval = -ENOMEM;
+
+	resumption_waker = create_freezeable_workqueue("usbhid_resumer");
+	if (!resumption_waker)
+		goto no_queue;
 	retval = hid_register_driver(&hid_usb_driver);
 	if (retval)
 		goto hid_register_fail;
@@ -1158,6 +1402,8 @@
 usbhid_quirks_init_fail:
 	hid_unregister_driver(&hid_usb_driver);
 hid_register_fail:
+	destroy_workqueue(resumption_waker);
+no_queue:
 	return retval;
 }
 
@@ -1167,6 +1413,7 @@
 	hiddev_exit();
 	usbhid_quirks_exit();
 	hid_unregister_driver(&hid_usb_driver);
+	destroy_workqueue(resumption_waker);
 }
 
 module_init(hid_init);