IIO: Move core headers to include/linux/iio

Step 1 in moving the IIO core out of staging.

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
diff --git a/include/linux/iio/iio.h b/include/linux/iio/iio.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9c0908a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/linux/iio/iio.h
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+
+/* The industrial I/O core
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2008 Jonathan Cameron
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#ifndef _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
+#define _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_
+
+#include <linux/device.h>
+#include <linux/cdev.h>
+#include <linux/iio/types.h>
+/* IIO TODO LIST */
+/*
+ * Provide means of adjusting timer accuracy.
+ * Currently assumes nano seconds.
+ */
+
+enum iio_chan_info_enum {
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW = 0,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SCALE,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY,
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ,
+};
+
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(type) BIT(type*2)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(type) BIT(type*2 + 1)
+
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED_SEPARATE_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PROCESSED)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SEPARATE_BIT		\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE_SHARED_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET_SEPARATE_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET_SHARED_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_OFFSET)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE_SEPARATE_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE_SHARED_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBSCALE)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS_SEPARATE_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS_SHARED_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBBIAS)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SEPARATE_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK_SHARED_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAK)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAKSCALE_SEPARATE_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAKSCALE)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAKSCALE_SHARED_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_PEAKSCALE)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT	\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(				\
+		IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW_SHARED_BIT	\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(				\
+		IIO_CHAN_INFO_QUADRATURE_CORRECTION_RAW)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW_SEPARATE_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW_SHARED_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_AVERAGE_RAW)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY_SHARED_BIT \
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(			       \
+		IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY_SEPARATE_BIT \
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(			       \
+		IIO_CHAN_INFO_LOW_PASS_FILTER_3DB_FREQUENCY)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ_SEPARATE_BIT		\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SEPARATE_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)
+#define IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ_SHARED_BIT			\
+	IIO_CHAN_INFO_SHARED_BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ)
+
+enum iio_endian {
+	IIO_CPU,
+	IIO_BE,
+	IIO_LE,
+};
+
+struct iio_chan_spec;
+struct iio_dev;
+
+/**
+ * struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info - Extended channel info attribute
+ * @name:	Info attribute name
+ * @shared:	Whether this attribute is shared between all channels.
+ * @read:	Read callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
+ * @write:	Write callback for this info attribute, may be NULL.
+ */
+struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info {
+	const char *name;
+	bool shared;
+	ssize_t (*read)(struct iio_dev *, struct iio_chan_spec const *,
+			char *buf);
+	ssize_t (*write)(struct iio_dev *, struct iio_chan_spec const *,
+			const char *buf, size_t len);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct iio_chan_spec - specification of a single channel
+ * @type:		What type of measurement is the channel making.
+ * @channel:		What number or name do we wish to assign the channel.
+ * @channel2:		If there is a second number for a differential
+ *			channel then this is it. If modified is set then the
+ *			value here specifies the modifier.
+ * @address:		Driver specific identifier.
+ * @scan_index:	Monotonic index to give ordering in scans when read
+ *			from a buffer.
+ * @scan_type:		Sign:		's' or 'u' to specify signed or unsigned
+ *			realbits:	Number of valid bits of data
+ *			storage_bits:	Realbits + padding
+ *			shift:		Shift right by this before masking out
+ *					realbits.
+ *			endianness:	little or big endian
+ * @info_mask:		What information is to be exported about this channel.
+ *			This includes calibbias, scale etc.
+ * @event_mask:	What events can this channel produce.
+ * @ext_info:		Array of extended info attributes for this channel.
+ *			The array is NULL terminated, the last element should
+ *			have it's name field set to NULL.
+ * @extend_name:	Allows labeling of channel attributes with an
+ *			informative name. Note this has no effect codes etc,
+ *			unlike modifiers.
+ * @datasheet_name:	A name used in in kernel mapping of channels. It should
+ *			correspond to the first name that the channel is referred
+ *			to by in the datasheet (e.g. IND), or the nearest
+ *			possible compound name (e.g. IND-INC).
+ * @modified:		Does a modifier apply to this channel. What these are
+ *			depends on the channel type.  Modifier is set in
+ *			channel2. Examples are IIO_MOD_X for axial sensors about
+ *			the 'x' axis.
+ * @indexed:		Specify the channel has a numerical index. If not,
+ *			the value in channel will be suppressed for attribute
+ *			but not for event codes. Typically set it to 0 when
+ *			the index is false.
+ * @differential:	Channel is differential.
+ */
+struct iio_chan_spec {
+	enum iio_chan_type	type;
+	int			channel;
+	int			channel2;
+	unsigned long		address;
+	int			scan_index;
+	struct {
+		char	sign;
+		u8	realbits;
+		u8	storagebits;
+		u8	shift;
+		enum iio_endian endianness;
+	} scan_type;
+	long			info_mask;
+	long			event_mask;
+	const struct iio_chan_spec_ext_info *ext_info;
+	const char		*extend_name;
+	const char		*datasheet_name;
+	unsigned		modified:1;
+	unsigned		indexed:1;
+	unsigned		output:1;
+	unsigned		differential:1;
+};
+
+#define IIO_ST(si, rb, sb, sh)						\
+	{ .sign = si, .realbits = rb, .storagebits = sb, .shift = sh }
+
+#define IIO_CHAN_SOFT_TIMESTAMP(_si)					\
+	{ .type = IIO_TIMESTAMP, .channel = -1,				\
+			.scan_index = _si, .scan_type = IIO_ST('s', 64, 64, 0) }
+
+/**
+ * iio_get_time_ns() - utility function to get a time stamp for events etc
+ **/
+static inline s64 iio_get_time_ns(void)
+{
+	struct timespec ts;
+	/*
+	 * calls getnstimeofday.
+	 * If hrtimers then up to ns accurate, if not microsecond.
+	 */
+	ktime_get_real_ts(&ts);
+
+	return timespec_to_ns(&ts);
+}
+
+/* Device operating modes */
+#define INDIO_DIRECT_MODE		0x01
+#define INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED		0x02
+#define INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE		0x08
+
+#define INDIO_ALL_BUFFER_MODES					\
+	(INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE)
+
+struct iio_trigger; /* forward declaration */
+struct iio_dev;
+
+/**
+ * struct iio_info - constant information about device
+ * @driver_module:	module structure used to ensure correct
+ *			ownership of chrdevs etc
+ * @event_attrs:	event control attributes
+ * @attrs:		general purpose device attributes
+ * @read_raw:		function to request a value from the device.
+ *			mask specifies which value. Note 0 means a reading of
+ *			the channel in question.  Return value will specify the
+ *			type of value returned by the device. val and val2 will
+ *			contain the elements making up the returned value.
+ * @write_raw:		function to write a value to the device.
+ *			Parameters are the same as for read_raw.
+ * @write_raw_get_fmt:	callback function to query the expected
+ *			format/precision. If not set by the driver, write_raw
+ *			returns IIO_VAL_INT_PLUS_MICRO.
+ * @read_event_config:	find out if the event is enabled.
+ * @write_event_config:	set if the event is enabled.
+ * @read_event_value:	read a value associated with the event. Meaning
+ *			is event dependant. event_code specifies which event.
+ * @write_event_value:	write the value associated with the event.
+ *			Meaning is event dependent.
+ * @validate_trigger:	function to validate the trigger when the
+ *			current trigger gets changed.
+ **/
+struct iio_info {
+	struct module			*driver_module;
+	struct attribute_group		*event_attrs;
+	const struct attribute_group	*attrs;
+
+	int (*read_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			int *val,
+			int *val2,
+			long mask);
+
+	int (*write_raw)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			 int val,
+			 int val2,
+			 long mask);
+
+	int (*write_raw_get_fmt)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+			 struct iio_chan_spec const *chan,
+			 long mask);
+
+	int (*read_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				 u64 event_code);
+
+	int (*write_event_config)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				  u64 event_code,
+				  int state);
+
+	int (*read_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				u64 event_code,
+				int *val);
+	int (*write_event_value)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				 u64 event_code,
+				 int val);
+	int (*validate_trigger)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				struct iio_trigger *trig);
+	int (*update_scan_mode)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				const unsigned long *scan_mask);
+	int (*debugfs_reg_access)(struct iio_dev *indio_dev,
+				  unsigned reg, unsigned writeval,
+				  unsigned *readval);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct iio_buffer_setup_ops - buffer setup related callbacks
+ * @preenable:		[DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer enabled
+ * @postenable:		[DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer enabled
+ * @predisable:		[DRIVER] function to run prior to marking buffer
+ *			disabled
+ * @postdisable:	[DRIVER] function to run after marking buffer disabled
+ */
+struct iio_buffer_setup_ops {
+	int				(*preenable)(struct iio_dev *);
+	int				(*postenable)(struct iio_dev *);
+	int				(*predisable)(struct iio_dev *);
+	int				(*postdisable)(struct iio_dev *);
+};
+
+/**
+ * struct iio_dev - industrial I/O device
+ * @id:			[INTERN] used to identify device internally
+ * @modes:		[DRIVER] operating modes supported by device
+ * @currentmode:	[DRIVER] current operating mode
+ * @dev:		[DRIVER] device structure, should be assigned a parent
+ *			and owner
+ * @event_interface:	[INTERN] event chrdevs associated with interrupt lines
+ * @buffer:		[DRIVER] any buffer present
+ * @scan_bytes:		[INTERN] num bytes captured to be fed to buffer demux
+ * @mlock:		[INTERN] lock used to prevent simultaneous device state
+ *			changes
+ * @available_scan_masks: [DRIVER] optional array of allowed bitmasks
+ * @masklength:		[INTERN] the length of the mask established from
+ *			channels
+ * @active_scan_mask:	[INTERN] union of all scan masks requested by buffers
+ * @scan_timestamp:	[INTERN] set if any buffers have requested timestamp
+ * @scan_index_timestamp:[INTERN] cache of the index to the timestamp
+ * @trig:		[INTERN] current device trigger (buffer modes)
+ * @pollfunc:		[DRIVER] function run on trigger being received
+ * @channels:		[DRIVER] channel specification structure table
+ * @num_channels:	[DRIVER] number of chanels specified in @channels.
+ * @channel_attr_list:	[INTERN] keep track of automatically created channel
+ *			attributes
+ * @chan_attr_group:	[INTERN] group for all attrs in base directory
+ * @name:		[DRIVER] name of the device.
+ * @info:		[DRIVER] callbacks and constant info from driver
+ * @info_exist_lock:	[INTERN] lock to prevent use during removal
+ * @setup_ops:		[DRIVER] callbacks to call before and after buffer
+ *			enable/disable
+ * @chrdev:		[INTERN] associated character device
+ * @groups:		[INTERN] attribute groups
+ * @groupcounter:	[INTERN] index of next attribute group
+ * @flags:		[INTERN] file ops related flags including busy flag.
+ * @debugfs_dentry:	[INTERN] device specific debugfs dentry.
+ * @cached_reg_addr:	[INTERN] cached register address for debugfs reads.
+ */
+struct iio_dev {
+	int				id;
+
+	int				modes;
+	int				currentmode;
+	struct device			dev;
+
+	struct iio_event_interface	*event_interface;
+
+	struct iio_buffer		*buffer;
+	int				scan_bytes;
+	struct mutex			mlock;
+
+	const unsigned long		*available_scan_masks;
+	unsigned			masklength;
+	const unsigned long		*active_scan_mask;
+	bool				scan_timestamp;
+	unsigned			scan_index_timestamp;
+	struct iio_trigger		*trig;
+	struct iio_poll_func		*pollfunc;
+
+	struct iio_chan_spec const	*channels;
+	int				num_channels;
+
+	struct list_head		channel_attr_list;
+	struct attribute_group		chan_attr_group;
+	const char			*name;
+	const struct iio_info		*info;
+	struct mutex			info_exist_lock;
+	const struct iio_buffer_setup_ops	*setup_ops;
+	struct cdev			chrdev;
+#define IIO_MAX_GROUPS 6
+	const struct attribute_group	*groups[IIO_MAX_GROUPS + 1];
+	int				groupcounter;
+
+	unsigned long			flags;
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
+	struct dentry			*debugfs_dentry;
+	unsigned			cached_reg_addr;
+#endif
+};
+
+/**
+ * iio_find_channel_from_si() - get channel from its scan index
+ * @indio_dev:		device
+ * @si:			scan index to match
+ */
+const struct iio_chan_spec
+*iio_find_channel_from_si(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, int si);
+
+/**
+ * iio_device_register() - register a device with the IIO subsystem
+ * @indio_dev:		Device structure filled by the device driver
+ **/
+int iio_device_register(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
+
+/**
+ * iio_device_unregister() - unregister a device from the IIO subsystem
+ * @indio_dev:		Device structure representing the device.
+ **/
+void iio_device_unregister(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
+
+/**
+ * iio_push_event() - try to add event to the list for userspace reading
+ * @indio_dev:		IIO device structure
+ * @ev_code:		What event
+ * @timestamp:		When the event occurred
+ **/
+int iio_push_event(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, u64 ev_code, s64 timestamp);
+
+extern struct bus_type iio_bus_type;
+
+/**
+ * iio_put_device() - reference counted deallocation of struct device
+ * @dev: the iio_device containing the device
+ **/
+static inline void iio_put_device(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	if (indio_dev)
+		put_device(&indio_dev->dev);
+};
+
+/* Can we make this smaller? */
+#define IIO_ALIGN L1_CACHE_BYTES
+/**
+ * iio_allocate_device() - allocate an iio_dev from a driver
+ * @sizeof_priv: Space to allocate for private structure.
+ **/
+struct iio_dev *iio_allocate_device(int sizeof_priv);
+
+static inline void *iio_priv(const struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	return (char *)indio_dev + ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN);
+}
+
+static inline struct iio_dev *iio_priv_to_dev(void *priv)
+{
+	return (struct iio_dev *)((char *)priv -
+				  ALIGN(sizeof(struct iio_dev), IIO_ALIGN));
+}
+
+/**
+ * iio_free_device() - free an iio_dev from a driver
+ * @dev: the iio_dev associated with the device
+ **/
+void iio_free_device(struct iio_dev *indio_dev);
+
+/**
+ * iio_buffer_enabled() - helper function to test if the buffer is enabled
+ * @indio_dev:		IIO device info structure for device
+ **/
+static inline bool iio_buffer_enabled(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	return indio_dev->currentmode
+		& (INDIO_BUFFER_TRIGGERED | INDIO_BUFFER_HARDWARE);
+};
+
+/**
+ * iio_get_debugfs_dentry() - helper function to get the debugfs_dentry
+ * @indio_dev:		IIO device info structure for device
+ **/
+#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_FS)
+static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	return indio_dev->debugfs_dentry;
+};
+#else
+static inline struct dentry *iio_get_debugfs_dentry(struct iio_dev *indio_dev)
+{
+	return NULL;
+};
+#endif
+
+#endif /* _INDUSTRIAL_IO_H_ */