| /* |
| * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX |
| * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket |
| * interface as the means of communication with the user level. |
| * |
| * Generic INET transport hashtables |
| * |
| * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or |
| * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License |
| * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version |
| * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/random.h> |
| #include <linux/sched.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/wait.h> |
| #include <linux/vmalloc.h> |
| |
| #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h> |
| #include <net/inet_hashtables.h> |
| #include <net/secure_seq.h> |
| #include <net/ip.h> |
| |
| static u32 inet_ehashfn(const struct net *net, const __be32 laddr, |
| const __u16 lport, const __be32 faddr, |
| const __be16 fport) |
| { |
| static u32 inet_ehash_secret __read_mostly; |
| |
| net_get_random_once(&inet_ehash_secret, sizeof(inet_ehash_secret)); |
| |
| return __inet_ehashfn(laddr, lport, faddr, fport, |
| inet_ehash_secret + net_hash_mix(net)); |
| } |
| |
| /* This function handles inet_sock, but also timewait and request sockets |
| * for IPv4/IPv6. |
| */ |
| u32 sk_ehashfn(const struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) |
| if (sk->sk_family == AF_INET6 && |
| !ipv6_addr_v4mapped(&sk->sk_v6_daddr)) |
| return inet6_ehashfn(sock_net(sk), |
| &sk->sk_v6_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num, |
| &sk->sk_v6_daddr, sk->sk_dport); |
| #endif |
| return inet_ehashfn(sock_net(sk), |
| sk->sk_rcv_saddr, sk->sk_num, |
| sk->sk_daddr, sk->sk_dport); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Allocate and initialize a new local port bind bucket. |
| * The bindhash mutex for snum's hash chain must be held here. |
| */ |
| struct inet_bind_bucket *inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, |
| struct net *net, |
| struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head, |
| const unsigned short snum) |
| { |
| struct inet_bind_bucket *tb = kmem_cache_alloc(cachep, GFP_ATOMIC); |
| |
| if (tb) { |
| write_pnet(&tb->ib_net, net); |
| tb->port = snum; |
| tb->fastreuse = 0; |
| tb->fastreuseport = 0; |
| tb->num_owners = 0; |
| INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&tb->owners); |
| hlist_add_head(&tb->node, &head->chain); |
| } |
| return tb; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Caller must hold hashbucket lock for this tb with local BH disabled |
| */ |
| void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb) |
| { |
| if (hlist_empty(&tb->owners)) { |
| __hlist_del(&tb->node); |
| kmem_cache_free(cachep, tb); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb, |
| const unsigned short snum) |
| { |
| inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = snum; |
| sk_add_bind_node(sk, &tb->owners); |
| tb->num_owners++; |
| inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = tb; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Get rid of any references to a local port held by the given sock. |
| */ |
| static void __inet_put_port(struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo; |
| const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num, |
| hashinfo->bhash_size); |
| struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &hashinfo->bhash[bhash]; |
| struct inet_bind_bucket *tb; |
| |
| spin_lock(&head->lock); |
| tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash; |
| __sk_del_bind_node(sk); |
| tb->num_owners--; |
| inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash = NULL; |
| inet_sk(sk)->inet_num = 0; |
| inet_bind_bucket_destroy(hashinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, tb); |
| spin_unlock(&head->lock); |
| } |
| |
| void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| local_bh_disable(); |
| __inet_put_port(sk); |
| local_bh_enable(); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(inet_put_port); |
| |
| int __inet_inherit_port(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child) |
| { |
| struct inet_hashinfo *table = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo; |
| unsigned short port = inet_sk(child)->inet_num; |
| const int bhash = inet_bhashfn(sock_net(sk), port, |
| table->bhash_size); |
| struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head = &table->bhash[bhash]; |
| struct inet_bind_bucket *tb; |
| |
| spin_lock(&head->lock); |
| tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash; |
| if (tb->port != port) { |
| /* NOTE: using tproxy and redirecting skbs to a proxy |
| * on a different listener port breaks the assumption |
| * that the listener socket's icsk_bind_hash is the same |
| * as that of the child socket. We have to look up or |
| * create a new bind bucket for the child here. */ |
| inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) { |
| if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), sock_net(sk)) && |
| tb->port == port) |
| break; |
| } |
| if (!tb) { |
| tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(table->bind_bucket_cachep, |
| sock_net(sk), head, port); |
| if (!tb) { |
| spin_unlock(&head->lock); |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| inet_bind_hash(child, tb, port); |
| spin_unlock(&head->lock); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_inherit_port); |
| |
| static inline int compute_score(struct sock *sk, struct net *net, |
| const unsigned short hnum, const __be32 daddr, |
| const int dif) |
| { |
| int score = -1; |
| struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); |
| |
| if (net_eq(sock_net(sk), net) && inet->inet_num == hnum && |
| !ipv6_only_sock(sk)) { |
| __be32 rcv_saddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr; |
| score = sk->sk_family == PF_INET ? 2 : 1; |
| if (rcv_saddr) { |
| if (rcv_saddr != daddr) |
| return -1; |
| score += 4; |
| } |
| if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if) { |
| if (sk->sk_bound_dev_if != dif) |
| return -1; |
| score += 4; |
| } |
| } |
| return score; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Don't inline this cruft. Here are some nice properties to exploit here. The |
| * BSD API does not allow a listening sock to specify the remote port nor the |
| * remote address for the connection. So always assume those are both |
| * wildcarded during the search since they can never be otherwise. |
| */ |
| |
| |
| struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net, |
| struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, |
| const __be32 saddr, __be16 sport, |
| const __be32 daddr, const unsigned short hnum, |
| const int dif) |
| { |
| struct sock *sk, *result; |
| struct hlist_nulls_node *node; |
| unsigned int hash = inet_lhashfn(net, hnum); |
| struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[hash]; |
| int score, hiscore, matches = 0, reuseport = 0; |
| u32 phash = 0; |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| begin: |
| result = NULL; |
| hiscore = 0; |
| sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &ilb->head) { |
| score = compute_score(sk, net, hnum, daddr, dif); |
| if (score > hiscore) { |
| result = sk; |
| hiscore = score; |
| reuseport = sk->sk_reuseport; |
| if (reuseport) { |
| phash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, |
| saddr, sport); |
| matches = 1; |
| } |
| } else if (score == hiscore && reuseport) { |
| matches++; |
| if (reciprocal_scale(phash, matches) == 0) |
| result = sk; |
| phash = next_pseudo_random32(phash); |
| } |
| } |
| /* |
| * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is |
| * not the expected one, we must restart lookup. |
| * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain. |
| */ |
| if (get_nulls_value(node) != hash + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE) |
| goto begin; |
| if (result) { |
| if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&result->sk_refcnt))) |
| result = NULL; |
| else if (unlikely(compute_score(result, net, hnum, daddr, |
| dif) < hiscore)) { |
| sock_put(result); |
| goto begin; |
| } |
| } |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| return result; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_listener); |
| |
| /* All sockets share common refcount, but have different destructors */ |
| void sock_gen_put(struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&sk->sk_refcnt)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (sk->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) |
| inet_twsk_free(inet_twsk(sk)); |
| else if (sk->sk_state == TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV) |
| reqsk_free(inet_reqsk(sk)); |
| else |
| sk_free(sk); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sock_gen_put); |
| |
| void sock_edemux(struct sk_buff *skb) |
| { |
| sock_gen_put(skb->sk); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(sock_edemux); |
| |
| struct sock *__inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, |
| struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo, |
| const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport, |
| const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum, |
| const int dif) |
| { |
| INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr); |
| const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(sport, hnum); |
| struct sock *sk; |
| const struct hlist_nulls_node *node; |
| /* Optimize here for direct hit, only listening connections can |
| * have wildcards anyways. |
| */ |
| unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, hnum, saddr, sport); |
| unsigned int slot = hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask; |
| struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = &hashinfo->ehash[slot]; |
| |
| rcu_read_lock(); |
| begin: |
| sk_nulls_for_each_rcu(sk, node, &head->chain) { |
| if (sk->sk_hash != hash) |
| continue; |
| if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie, |
| saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) { |
| if (unlikely(!atomic_inc_not_zero(&sk->sk_refcnt))) |
| goto out; |
| if (unlikely(!INET_MATCH(sk, net, acookie, |
| saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) { |
| sock_gen_put(sk); |
| goto begin; |
| } |
| goto found; |
| } |
| } |
| /* |
| * if the nulls value we got at the end of this lookup is |
| * not the expected one, we must restart lookup. |
| * We probably met an item that was moved to another chain. |
| */ |
| if (get_nulls_value(node) != slot) |
| goto begin; |
| out: |
| sk = NULL; |
| found: |
| rcu_read_unlock(); |
| return sk; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_lookup_established); |
| |
| /* called with local bh disabled */ |
| static int __inet_check_established(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, |
| struct sock *sk, __u16 lport, |
| struct inet_timewait_sock **twp) |
| { |
| struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo; |
| struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); |
| __be32 daddr = inet->inet_rcv_saddr; |
| __be32 saddr = inet->inet_daddr; |
| int dif = sk->sk_bound_dev_if; |
| INET_ADDR_COOKIE(acookie, saddr, daddr); |
| const __portpair ports = INET_COMBINED_PORTS(inet->inet_dport, lport); |
| struct net *net = sock_net(sk); |
| unsigned int hash = inet_ehashfn(net, daddr, lport, |
| saddr, inet->inet_dport); |
| struct inet_ehash_bucket *head = inet_ehash_bucket(hinfo, hash); |
| spinlock_t *lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hinfo, hash); |
| struct sock *sk2; |
| const struct hlist_nulls_node *node; |
| struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL; |
| int twrefcnt = 0; |
| |
| spin_lock(lock); |
| |
| sk_nulls_for_each(sk2, node, &head->chain) { |
| if (sk2->sk_hash != hash) |
| continue; |
| |
| if (likely(INET_MATCH(sk2, net, acookie, |
| saddr, daddr, ports, dif))) { |
| if (sk2->sk_state == TCP_TIME_WAIT) { |
| tw = inet_twsk(sk2); |
| if (twsk_unique(sk, sk2, twp)) |
| break; |
| } |
| goto not_unique; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* Must record num and sport now. Otherwise we will see |
| * in hash table socket with a funny identity. |
| */ |
| inet->inet_num = lport; |
| inet->inet_sport = htons(lport); |
| sk->sk_hash = hash; |
| WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk)); |
| __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &head->chain); |
| if (tw) { |
| twrefcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw); |
| NET_INC_STATS_BH(net, LINUX_MIB_TIMEWAITRECYCLED); |
| } |
| spin_unlock(lock); |
| if (twrefcnt) |
| inet_twsk_put(tw); |
| sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1); |
| |
| if (twp) { |
| *twp = tw; |
| } else if (tw) { |
| /* Silly. Should hash-dance instead... */ |
| inet_twsk_deschedule(tw); |
| |
| inet_twsk_put(tw); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| |
| not_unique: |
| spin_unlock(lock); |
| return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; |
| } |
| |
| static inline u32 inet_sk_port_offset(const struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| const struct inet_sock *inet = inet_sk(sk); |
| return secure_ipv4_port_ephemeral(inet->inet_rcv_saddr, |
| inet->inet_daddr, |
| inet->inet_dport); |
| } |
| |
| int __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct inet_timewait_sock *tw) |
| { |
| struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo; |
| struct hlist_nulls_head *list; |
| struct inet_ehash_bucket *head; |
| spinlock_t *lock; |
| int twrefcnt = 0; |
| |
| WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk)); |
| |
| sk->sk_hash = sk_ehashfn(sk); |
| head = inet_ehash_bucket(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash); |
| list = &head->chain; |
| lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash); |
| |
| spin_lock(lock); |
| __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, list); |
| if (tw) { |
| WARN_ON(sk->sk_hash != tw->tw_hash); |
| twrefcnt = inet_twsk_unhash(tw); |
| } |
| spin_unlock(lock); |
| sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1); |
| return twrefcnt; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__inet_hash_nolisten); |
| |
| int __inet_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_timewait_sock *tw) |
| { |
| struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo; |
| struct inet_listen_hashbucket *ilb; |
| |
| if (sk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN) |
| return __inet_hash_nolisten(sk, tw); |
| |
| WARN_ON(!sk_unhashed(sk)); |
| ilb = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)]; |
| |
| spin_lock(&ilb->lock); |
| __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(sk, &ilb->head); |
| sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, 1); |
| spin_unlock(&ilb->lock); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inet_hash); |
| |
| void inet_hash(struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| if (sk->sk_state != TCP_CLOSE) { |
| local_bh_disable(); |
| __inet_hash(sk, NULL); |
| local_bh_enable(); |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash); |
| |
| void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo = sk->sk_prot->h.hashinfo; |
| spinlock_t *lock; |
| int done; |
| |
| if (sk_unhashed(sk)) |
| return; |
| |
| if (sk->sk_state == TCP_LISTEN) |
| lock = &hashinfo->listening_hash[inet_sk_listen_hashfn(sk)].lock; |
| else |
| lock = inet_ehash_lockp(hashinfo, sk->sk_hash); |
| |
| spin_lock_bh(lock); |
| done = __sk_nulls_del_node_init_rcu(sk); |
| if (done) |
| sock_prot_inuse_add(sock_net(sk), sk->sk_prot, -1); |
| spin_unlock_bh(lock); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_unhash); |
| |
| int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, |
| struct sock *sk, u32 port_offset, |
| int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *, |
| struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **)) |
| { |
| struct inet_hashinfo *hinfo = death_row->hashinfo; |
| const unsigned short snum = inet_sk(sk)->inet_num; |
| struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head; |
| struct inet_bind_bucket *tb; |
| int ret; |
| struct net *net = sock_net(sk); |
| int twrefcnt = 1; |
| |
| if (!snum) { |
| int i, remaining, low, high, port; |
| static u32 hint; |
| u32 offset = hint + port_offset; |
| struct inet_timewait_sock *tw = NULL; |
| |
| inet_get_local_port_range(net, &low, &high); |
| remaining = (high - low) + 1; |
| |
| /* By starting with offset being an even number, |
| * we tend to leave about 50% of ports for other uses, |
| * like bind(0). |
| */ |
| offset &= ~1; |
| |
| local_bh_disable(); |
| for (i = 0; i < remaining; i++) { |
| port = low + (i + offset) % remaining; |
| if (inet_is_local_reserved_port(net, port)) |
| continue; |
| head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, port, |
| hinfo->bhash_size)]; |
| spin_lock(&head->lock); |
| |
| /* Does not bother with rcv_saddr checks, |
| * because the established check is already |
| * unique enough. |
| */ |
| inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, &head->chain) { |
| if (net_eq(ib_net(tb), net) && |
| tb->port == port) { |
| if (tb->fastreuse >= 0 || |
| tb->fastreuseport >= 0) |
| goto next_port; |
| WARN_ON(hlist_empty(&tb->owners)); |
| if (!check_established(death_row, sk, |
| port, &tw)) |
| goto ok; |
| goto next_port; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| tb = inet_bind_bucket_create(hinfo->bind_bucket_cachep, |
| net, head, port); |
| if (!tb) { |
| spin_unlock(&head->lock); |
| break; |
| } |
| tb->fastreuse = -1; |
| tb->fastreuseport = -1; |
| goto ok; |
| |
| next_port: |
| spin_unlock(&head->lock); |
| } |
| local_bh_enable(); |
| |
| return -EADDRNOTAVAIL; |
| |
| ok: |
| hint += (i + 2) & ~1; |
| |
| /* Head lock still held and bh's disabled */ |
| inet_bind_hash(sk, tb, port); |
| if (sk_unhashed(sk)) { |
| inet_sk(sk)->inet_sport = htons(port); |
| twrefcnt += __inet_hash_nolisten(sk, tw); |
| } |
| if (tw) |
| twrefcnt += inet_twsk_bind_unhash(tw, hinfo); |
| spin_unlock(&head->lock); |
| |
| if (tw) { |
| inet_twsk_deschedule(tw); |
| while (twrefcnt) { |
| twrefcnt--; |
| inet_twsk_put(tw); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| ret = 0; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| head = &hinfo->bhash[inet_bhashfn(net, snum, hinfo->bhash_size)]; |
| tb = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_bind_hash; |
| spin_lock_bh(&head->lock); |
| if (sk_head(&tb->owners) == sk && !sk->sk_bind_node.next) { |
| __inet_hash_nolisten(sk, NULL); |
| spin_unlock_bh(&head->lock); |
| return 0; |
| } else { |
| spin_unlock(&head->lock); |
| /* No definite answer... Walk to established hash table */ |
| ret = check_established(death_row, sk, snum, NULL); |
| out: |
| local_bh_enable(); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * Bind a port for a connect operation and hash it. |
| */ |
| int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row, |
| struct sock *sk) |
| { |
| return __inet_hash_connect(death_row, sk, inet_sk_port_offset(sk), |
| __inet_check_established); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hash_connect); |
| |
| void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h) |
| { |
| int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < INET_LHTABLE_SIZE; i++) { |
| spin_lock_init(&h->listening_hash[i].lock); |
| INIT_HLIST_NULLS_HEAD(&h->listening_hash[i].head, |
| i + LISTENING_NULLS_BASE); |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_hashinfo_init); |
| |
| int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo) |
| { |
| unsigned int i, nblocks = 1; |
| |
| if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) { |
| /* allocate 2 cache lines or at least one spinlock per cpu */ |
| nblocks = max_t(unsigned int, |
| 2 * L1_CACHE_BYTES / sizeof(spinlock_t), |
| 1); |
| nblocks = roundup_pow_of_two(nblocks * num_possible_cpus()); |
| |
| /* no more locks than number of hash buckets */ |
| nblocks = min(nblocks, hashinfo->ehash_mask + 1); |
| |
| hashinfo->ehash_locks = kmalloc_array(nblocks, sizeof(spinlock_t), |
| GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN); |
| if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks) |
| hashinfo->ehash_locks = vmalloc(nblocks * sizeof(spinlock_t)); |
| |
| if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) |
| spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]); |
| } |
| hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = nblocks - 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inet_ehash_locks_alloc); |