ACPI / hotplug / PCI: Fix bridge removal race in handle_hotplug_event()
If a PCI bridge with an ACPIPHP context attached is removed via
sysfs, the code path executed as a result is the following:
pci_stop_and_remove_bus_device_locked
pci_remove_bus
pcibios_remove_bus
acpi_pci_remove_bus
acpiphp_remove_slots
cleanup_bridge
put_bridge
free_bridge
acpiphp_put_context (for each child, under context lock)
kfree (child context)
Now, if a hotplug notify is dispatched for one of the bridge's
children and the timing is such that handle_hotplug_event() for
that notify is executed while free_bridge() above is running,
the get_bridge(context->func.parent) in handle_hotplug_event()
will not really help, because it is too late to prevent the bridge
from going away and the child's context may be freed before
hotplug_event_work() scheduled from handle_hotplug_event()
dereferences the pointer to it passed via the data argument.
That will cause a kernel crash to happpen in hotplug_event_work().
To prevent that from happening, make handle_hotplug_event()
check the is_going_away flag of the function's parent bridge
(under acpiphp_context_lock) and bail out if it's set. Also,
make cleanup_bridge() set the bridge's is_going_away flag under
acpiphp_context_lock so that it cannot be changed between the
check and the subsequent get_bridge(context->func.parent) in
handle_hotplug_event().
Then, in the above scenario, handle_hotplug_event() will notice
that context->func.parent->is_going_away is already set and it
will exit immediately preventing the crash from happening.
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
diff --git a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
index 931d0b4..91eceaf 100644
--- a/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
+++ b/drivers/pci/hotplug/acpiphp_glue.c
@@ -441,7 +441,9 @@
list_del(&bridge->list);
mutex_unlock(&bridge_mutex);
+ mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
bridge->is_going_away = true;
+ mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
}
/**
@@ -941,6 +943,7 @@
{
struct acpiphp_context *context;
u32 ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_SUCCESS;
+ acpi_status status;
switch (type) {
case ACPI_NOTIFY_BUS_CHECK:
@@ -976,13 +979,20 @@
mutex_lock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
context = acpiphp_get_context(handle);
- if (context && !WARN_ON(context->handle != handle)) {
- get_bridge(context->func.parent);
- acpiphp_put_context(context);
- acpi_hotplug_execute(hotplug_event_work, context, type);
+ if (!context || WARN_ON(context->handle != handle)
+ || context->func.parent->is_going_away)
+ goto err_out;
+
+ get_bridge(context->func.parent);
+ acpiphp_put_context(context);
+ status = acpi_hotplug_execute(hotplug_event_work, context, type);
+ if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
return;
}
+ put_bridge(context->func.parent);
+
+ err_out:
mutex_unlock(&acpiphp_context_lock);
ost_code = ACPI_OST_SC_NON_SPECIFIC_FAILURE;