Linux-2.6.12-rc2
Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history,
even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git
archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about
3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early
git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good
infrastructure for it.
Let it rip!
diff --git a/fs/eventpoll.c b/fs/eventpoll.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..05b966c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/eventpoll.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1639 @@
+/*
+ * fs/eventpoll.c ( Efficent event polling implementation )
+ * Copyright (C) 2001,...,2003 Davide Libenzi
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/sched.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/file.h>
+#include <linux/signal.h>
+#include <linux/errno.h>
+#include <linux/mm.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/poll.h>
+#include <linux/smp_lock.h>
+#include <linux/string.h>
+#include <linux/list.h>
+#include <linux/hash.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+#include <linux/syscalls.h>
+#include <linux/rwsem.h>
+#include <linux/rbtree.h>
+#include <linux/wait.h>
+#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
+#include <linux/mount.h>
+#include <linux/bitops.h>
+#include <asm/uaccess.h>
+#include <asm/system.h>
+#include <asm/io.h>
+#include <asm/mman.h>
+#include <asm/atomic.h>
+#include <asm/semaphore.h>
+
+
+/*
+ * LOCKING:
+ * There are three level of locking required by epoll :
+ *
+ * 1) epsem (semaphore)
+ * 2) ep->sem (rw_semaphore)
+ * 3) ep->lock (rw_lock)
+ *
+ * The acquire order is the one listed above, from 1 to 3.
+ * We need a spinlock (ep->lock) because we manipulate objects
+ * from inside the poll callback, that might be triggered from
+ * a wake_up() that in turn might be called from IRQ context.
+ * So we can't sleep inside the poll callback and hence we need
+ * a spinlock. During the event transfer loop (from kernel to
+ * user space) we could end up sleeping due a copy_to_user(), so
+ * we need a lock that will allow us to sleep. This lock is a
+ * read-write semaphore (ep->sem). It is acquired on read during
+ * the event transfer loop and in write during epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL)
+ * and during eventpoll_release_file(). Then we also need a global
+ * semaphore to serialize eventpoll_release_file() and ep_free().
+ * This semaphore is acquired by ep_free() during the epoll file
+ * cleanup path and it is also acquired by eventpoll_release_file()
+ * if a file has been pushed inside an epoll set and it is then
+ * close()d without a previous call toepoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL).
+ * It is possible to drop the "ep->sem" and to use the global
+ * semaphore "epsem" (together with "ep->lock") to have it working,
+ * but having "ep->sem" will make the interface more scalable.
+ * Events that require holding "epsem" are very rare, while for
+ * normal operations the epoll private "ep->sem" will guarantee
+ * a greater scalability.
+ */
+
+
+#define EVENTPOLLFS_MAGIC 0x03111965 /* My birthday should work for this :) */
+
+#define DEBUG_EPOLL 0
+
+#if DEBUG_EPOLL > 0
+#define DPRINTK(x) printk x
+#define DNPRINTK(n, x) do { if ((n) <= DEBUG_EPOLL) printk x; } while (0)
+#else /* #if DEBUG_EPOLL > 0 */
+#define DPRINTK(x) (void) 0
+#define DNPRINTK(n, x) (void) 0
+#endif /* #if DEBUG_EPOLL > 0 */
+
+#define DEBUG_EPI 0
+
+#if DEBUG_EPI != 0
+#define EPI_SLAB_DEBUG (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RED_ZONE /* | SLAB_POISON */)
+#else /* #if DEBUG_EPI != 0 */
+#define EPI_SLAB_DEBUG 0
+#endif /* #if DEBUG_EPI != 0 */
+
+/* Epoll private bits inside the event mask */
+#define EP_PRIVATE_BITS (EPOLLONESHOT | EPOLLET)
+
+/* Maximum number of poll wake up nests we are allowing */
+#define EP_MAX_POLLWAKE_NESTS 4
+
+/* Macro to allocate a "struct epitem" from the slab cache */
+#define EPI_MEM_ALLOC() (struct epitem *) kmem_cache_alloc(epi_cache, SLAB_KERNEL)
+
+/* Macro to free a "struct epitem" to the slab cache */
+#define EPI_MEM_FREE(p) kmem_cache_free(epi_cache, p)
+
+/* Macro to allocate a "struct eppoll_entry" from the slab cache */
+#define PWQ_MEM_ALLOC() (struct eppoll_entry *) kmem_cache_alloc(pwq_cache, SLAB_KERNEL)
+
+/* Macro to free a "struct eppoll_entry" to the slab cache */
+#define PWQ_MEM_FREE(p) kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache, p)
+
+/* Fast test to see if the file is an evenpoll file */
+#define IS_FILE_EPOLL(f) ((f)->f_op == &eventpoll_fops)
+
+/* Setup the structure that is used as key for the rb-tree */
+#define EP_SET_FFD(p, f, d) do { (p)->file = (f); (p)->fd = (d); } while (0)
+
+/* Compare rb-tree keys */
+#define EP_CMP_FFD(p1, p2) ((p1)->file > (p2)->file ? +1: \
+ ((p1)->file < (p2)->file ? -1: (p1)->fd - (p2)->fd))
+
+/* Special initialization for the rb-tree node to detect linkage */
+#define EP_RB_INITNODE(n) (n)->rb_parent = (n)
+
+/* Removes a node from the rb-tree and marks it for a fast is-linked check */
+#define EP_RB_ERASE(n, r) do { rb_erase(n, r); (n)->rb_parent = (n); } while (0)
+
+/* Fast check to verify that the item is linked to the main rb-tree */
+#define EP_RB_LINKED(n) ((n)->rb_parent != (n))
+
+/*
+ * Remove the item from the list and perform its initialization.
+ * This is useful for us because we can test if the item is linked
+ * using "EP_IS_LINKED(p)".
+ */
+#define EP_LIST_DEL(p) do { list_del(p); INIT_LIST_HEAD(p); } while (0)
+
+/* Tells us if the item is currently linked */
+#define EP_IS_LINKED(p) (!list_empty(p))
+
+/* Get the "struct epitem" from a wait queue pointer */
+#define EP_ITEM_FROM_WAIT(p) ((struct epitem *) container_of(p, struct eppoll_entry, wait)->base)
+
+/* Get the "struct epitem" from an epoll queue wrapper */
+#define EP_ITEM_FROM_EPQUEUE(p) (container_of(p, struct ep_pqueue, pt)->epi)
+
+/* Tells if the epoll_ctl(2) operation needs an event copy from userspace */
+#define EP_OP_HASH_EVENT(op) ((op) != EPOLL_CTL_DEL)
+
+
+struct epoll_filefd {
+ struct file *file;
+ int fd;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Node that is linked into the "wake_task_list" member of the "struct poll_safewake".
+ * It is used to keep track on all tasks that are currently inside the wake_up() code
+ * to 1) short-circuit the one coming from the same task and same wait queue head
+ * ( loop ) 2) allow a maximum number of epoll descriptors inclusion nesting
+ * 3) let go the ones coming from other tasks.
+ */
+struct wake_task_node {
+ struct list_head llink;
+ task_t *task;
+ wait_queue_head_t *wq;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is used to implement the safe poll wake up avoiding to reenter
+ * the poll callback from inside wake_up().
+ */
+struct poll_safewake {
+ struct list_head wake_task_list;
+ spinlock_t lock;
+};
+
+/*
+ * This structure is stored inside the "private_data" member of the file
+ * structure and rapresent the main data sructure for the eventpoll
+ * interface.
+ */
+struct eventpoll {
+ /* Protect the this structure access */
+ rwlock_t lock;
+
+ /*
+ * This semaphore is used to ensure that files are not removed
+ * while epoll is using them. This is read-held during the event
+ * collection loop and it is write-held during the file cleanup
+ * path, the epoll file exit code and the ctl operations.
+ */
+ struct rw_semaphore sem;
+
+ /* Wait queue used by sys_epoll_wait() */
+ wait_queue_head_t wq;
+
+ /* Wait queue used by file->poll() */
+ wait_queue_head_t poll_wait;
+
+ /* List of ready file descriptors */
+ struct list_head rdllist;
+
+ /* RB-Tree root used to store monitored fd structs */
+ struct rb_root rbr;
+};
+
+/* Wait structure used by the poll hooks */
+struct eppoll_entry {
+ /* List header used to link this structure to the "struct epitem" */
+ struct list_head llink;
+
+ /* The "base" pointer is set to the container "struct epitem" */
+ void *base;
+
+ /*
+ * Wait queue item that will be linked to the target file wait
+ * queue head.
+ */
+ wait_queue_t wait;
+
+ /* The wait queue head that linked the "wait" wait queue item */
+ wait_queue_head_t *whead;
+};
+
+/*
+ * Each file descriptor added to the eventpoll interface will
+ * have an entry of this type linked to the hash.
+ */
+struct epitem {
+ /* RB-Tree node used to link this structure to the eventpoll rb-tree */
+ struct rb_node rbn;
+
+ /* List header used to link this structure to the eventpoll ready list */
+ struct list_head rdllink;
+
+ /* The file descriptor information this item refers to */
+ struct epoll_filefd ffd;
+
+ /* Number of active wait queue attached to poll operations */
+ int nwait;
+
+ /* List containing poll wait queues */
+ struct list_head pwqlist;
+
+ /* The "container" of this item */
+ struct eventpoll *ep;
+
+ /* The structure that describe the interested events and the source fd */
+ struct epoll_event event;
+
+ /*
+ * Used to keep track of the usage count of the structure. This avoids
+ * that the structure will desappear from underneath our processing.
+ */
+ atomic_t usecnt;
+
+ /* List header used to link this item to the "struct file" items list */
+ struct list_head fllink;
+
+ /* List header used to link the item to the transfer list */
+ struct list_head txlink;
+
+ /*
+ * This is used during the collection/transfer of events to userspace
+ * to pin items empty events set.
+ */
+ unsigned int revents;
+};
+
+/* Wrapper struct used by poll queueing */
+struct ep_pqueue {
+ poll_table pt;
+ struct epitem *epi;
+};
+
+
+
+static void ep_poll_safewake_init(struct poll_safewake *psw);
+static void ep_poll_safewake(struct poll_safewake *psw, wait_queue_head_t *wq);
+static int ep_getfd(int *efd, struct inode **einode, struct file **efile);
+static int ep_file_init(struct file *file);
+static void ep_free(struct eventpoll *ep);
+static struct epitem *ep_find(struct eventpoll *ep, struct file *file, int fd);
+static void ep_use_epitem(struct epitem *epi);
+static void ep_release_epitem(struct epitem *epi);
+static void ep_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *whead,
+ poll_table *pt);
+static void ep_rbtree_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi);
+static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event *event,
+ struct file *tfile, int fd);
+static int ep_modify(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi,
+ struct epoll_event *event);
+static void ep_unregister_pollwait(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi);
+static int ep_unlink(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi);
+static int ep_remove(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi);
+static int ep_poll_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key);
+static int ep_eventpoll_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
+static unsigned int ep_eventpoll_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait);
+static int ep_collect_ready_items(struct eventpoll *ep,
+ struct list_head *txlist, int maxevents);
+static int ep_send_events(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *txlist,
+ struct epoll_event __user *events);
+static void ep_reinject_items(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *txlist);
+static int ep_events_transfer(struct eventpoll *ep,
+ struct epoll_event __user *events,
+ int maxevents);
+static int ep_poll(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event __user *events,
+ int maxevents, long timeout);
+static int eventpollfs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry);
+static struct inode *ep_eventpoll_inode(void);
+static struct super_block *eventpollfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
+ int flags, const char *dev_name,
+ void *data);
+
+/*
+ * This semaphore is used to serialize ep_free() and eventpoll_release_file().
+ */
+struct semaphore epsem;
+
+/* Safe wake up implementation */
+static struct poll_safewake psw;
+
+/* Slab cache used to allocate "struct epitem" */
+static kmem_cache_t *epi_cache;
+
+/* Slab cache used to allocate "struct eppoll_entry" */
+static kmem_cache_t *pwq_cache;
+
+/* Virtual fs used to allocate inodes for eventpoll files */
+static struct vfsmount *eventpoll_mnt;
+
+/* File callbacks that implement the eventpoll file behaviour */
+static struct file_operations eventpoll_fops = {
+ .release = ep_eventpoll_close,
+ .poll = ep_eventpoll_poll
+};
+
+/*
+ * This is used to register the virtual file system from where
+ * eventpoll inodes are allocated.
+ */
+static struct file_system_type eventpoll_fs_type = {
+ .name = "eventpollfs",
+ .get_sb = eventpollfs_get_sb,
+ .kill_sb = kill_anon_super,
+};
+
+/* Very basic directory entry operations for the eventpoll virtual file system */
+static struct dentry_operations eventpollfs_dentry_operations = {
+ .d_delete = eventpollfs_delete_dentry,
+};
+
+
+
+/* Initialize the poll safe wake up structure */
+static void ep_poll_safewake_init(struct poll_safewake *psw)
+{
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&psw->wake_task_list);
+ spin_lock_init(&psw->lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Perform a safe wake up of the poll wait list. The problem is that
+ * with the new callback'd wake up system, it is possible that the
+ * poll callback is reentered from inside the call to wake_up() done
+ * on the poll wait queue head. The rule is that we cannot reenter the
+ * wake up code from the same task more than EP_MAX_POLLWAKE_NESTS times,
+ * and we cannot reenter the same wait queue head at all. This will
+ * enable to have a hierarchy of epoll file descriptor of no more than
+ * EP_MAX_POLLWAKE_NESTS deep. We need the irq version of the spin lock
+ * because this one gets called by the poll callback, that in turn is called
+ * from inside a wake_up(), that might be called from irq context.
+ */
+static void ep_poll_safewake(struct poll_safewake *psw, wait_queue_head_t *wq)
+{
+ int wake_nests = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ task_t *this_task = current;
+ struct list_head *lsthead = &psw->wake_task_list, *lnk;
+ struct wake_task_node *tncur;
+ struct wake_task_node tnode;
+
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&psw->lock, flags);
+
+ /* Try to see if the current task is already inside this wakeup call */
+ list_for_each(lnk, lsthead) {
+ tncur = list_entry(lnk, struct wake_task_node, llink);
+
+ if (tncur->wq == wq ||
+ (tncur->task == this_task && ++wake_nests > EP_MAX_POLLWAKE_NESTS)) {
+ /*
+ * Ops ... loop detected or maximum nest level reached.
+ * We abort this wake by breaking the cycle itself.
+ */
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psw->lock, flags);
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Add the current task to the list */
+ tnode.task = this_task;
+ tnode.wq = wq;
+ list_add(&tnode.llink, lsthead);
+
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psw->lock, flags);
+
+ /* Do really wake up now */
+ wake_up(wq);
+
+ /* Remove the current task from the list */
+ spin_lock_irqsave(&psw->lock, flags);
+ list_del(&tnode.llink);
+ spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psw->lock, flags);
+}
+
+
+/* Used to initialize the epoll bits inside the "struct file" */
+void eventpoll_init_file(struct file *file)
+{
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&file->f_ep_links);
+ spin_lock_init(&file->f_ep_lock);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is called from eventpoll_release() to unlink files from the eventpoll
+ * interface. We need to have this facility to cleanup correctly files that are
+ * closed without being removed from the eventpoll interface.
+ */
+void eventpoll_release_file(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct list_head *lsthead = &file->f_ep_links;
+ struct eventpoll *ep;
+ struct epitem *epi;
+
+ /*
+ * We don't want to get "file->f_ep_lock" because it is not
+ * necessary. It is not necessary because we're in the "struct file"
+ * cleanup path, and this means that noone is using this file anymore.
+ * The only hit might come from ep_free() but by holding the semaphore
+ * will correctly serialize the operation. We do need to acquire
+ * "ep->sem" after "epsem" because ep_remove() requires it when called
+ * from anywhere but ep_free().
+ */
+ down(&epsem);
+
+ while (!list_empty(lsthead)) {
+ epi = list_entry(lsthead->next, struct epitem, fllink);
+
+ ep = epi->ep;
+ EP_LIST_DEL(&epi->fllink);
+ down_write(&ep->sem);
+ ep_remove(ep, epi);
+ up_write(&ep->sem);
+ }
+
+ up(&epsem);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * It opens an eventpoll file descriptor by suggesting a storage of "size"
+ * file descriptors. The size parameter is just an hint about how to size
+ * data structures. It won't prevent the user to store more than "size"
+ * file descriptors inside the epoll interface. It is the kernel part of
+ * the userspace epoll_create(2).
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_epoll_create(int size)
+{
+ int error, fd;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct file *file;
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: sys_epoll_create(%d)\n",
+ current, size));
+
+ /* Sanity check on the size parameter */
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ if (size <= 0)
+ goto eexit_1;
+
+ /*
+ * Creates all the items needed to setup an eventpoll file. That is,
+ * a file structure, and inode and a free file descriptor.
+ */
+ error = ep_getfd(&fd, &inode, &file);
+ if (error)
+ goto eexit_1;
+
+ /* Setup the file internal data structure ( "struct eventpoll" ) */
+ error = ep_file_init(file);
+ if (error)
+ goto eexit_2;
+
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: sys_epoll_create(%d) = %d\n",
+ current, size, fd));
+
+ return fd;
+
+eexit_2:
+ sys_close(fd);
+eexit_1:
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: sys_epoll_create(%d) = %d\n",
+ current, size, error));
+ return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * The following function implements the controller interface for
+ * the eventpoll file that enables the insertion/removal/change of
+ * file descriptors inside the interest set. It represents
+ * the kernel part of the user space epoll_ctl(2).
+ */
+asmlinkage long
+sys_epoll_ctl(int epfd, int op, int fd, struct epoll_event __user *event)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct file *file, *tfile;
+ struct eventpoll *ep;
+ struct epitem *epi;
+ struct epoll_event epds;
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: sys_epoll_ctl(%d, %d, %d, %p)\n",
+ current, epfd, op, fd, event));
+
+ error = -EFAULT;
+ if (EP_OP_HASH_EVENT(op) &&
+ copy_from_user(&epds, event, sizeof(struct epoll_event)))
+ goto eexit_1;
+
+ /* Get the "struct file *" for the eventpoll file */
+ error = -EBADF;
+ file = fget(epfd);
+ if (!file)
+ goto eexit_1;
+
+ /* Get the "struct file *" for the target file */
+ tfile = fget(fd);
+ if (!tfile)
+ goto eexit_2;
+
+ /* The target file descriptor must support poll */
+ error = -EPERM;
+ if (!tfile->f_op || !tfile->f_op->poll)
+ goto eexit_3;
+
+ /*
+ * We have to check that the file structure underneath the file descriptor
+ * the user passed to us _is_ an eventpoll file. And also we do not permit
+ * adding an epoll file descriptor inside itself.
+ */
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ if (file == tfile || !IS_FILE_EPOLL(file))
+ goto eexit_3;
+
+ /*
+ * At this point it is safe to assume that the "private_data" contains
+ * our own data structure.
+ */
+ ep = file->private_data;
+
+ down_write(&ep->sem);
+
+ /* Try to lookup the file inside our hash table */
+ epi = ep_find(ep, tfile, fd);
+
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ switch (op) {
+ case EPOLL_CTL_ADD:
+ if (!epi) {
+ epds.events |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
+
+ error = ep_insert(ep, &epds, tfile, fd);
+ } else
+ error = -EEXIST;
+ break;
+ case EPOLL_CTL_DEL:
+ if (epi)
+ error = ep_remove(ep, epi);
+ else
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ break;
+ case EPOLL_CTL_MOD:
+ if (epi) {
+ epds.events |= POLLERR | POLLHUP;
+ error = ep_modify(ep, epi, &epds);
+ } else
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * The function ep_find() increments the usage count of the structure
+ * so, if this is not NULL, we need to release it.
+ */
+ if (epi)
+ ep_release_epitem(epi);
+
+ up_write(&ep->sem);
+
+eexit_3:
+ fput(tfile);
+eexit_2:
+ fput(file);
+eexit_1:
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: sys_epoll_ctl(%d, %d, %d, %p) = %d\n",
+ current, epfd, op, fd, event, error));
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+#define MAX_EVENTS (INT_MAX / sizeof(struct epoll_event))
+
+/*
+ * Implement the event wait interface for the eventpoll file. It is the kernel
+ * part of the user space epoll_wait(2).
+ */
+asmlinkage long sys_epoll_wait(int epfd, struct epoll_event __user *events,
+ int maxevents, int timeout)
+{
+ int error;
+ struct file *file;
+ struct eventpoll *ep;
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: sys_epoll_wait(%d, %p, %d, %d)\n",
+ current, epfd, events, maxevents, timeout));
+
+ /* The maximum number of event must be greater than zero */
+ if (maxevents <= 0 || maxevents > MAX_EVENTS)
+ return -EINVAL;
+
+ /* Verify that the area passed by the user is writeable */
+ if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, events, maxevents * sizeof(struct epoll_event))) {
+ error = -EFAULT;
+ goto eexit_1;
+ }
+
+ /* Get the "struct file *" for the eventpoll file */
+ error = -EBADF;
+ file = fget(epfd);
+ if (!file)
+ goto eexit_1;
+
+ /*
+ * We have to check that the file structure underneath the fd
+ * the user passed to us _is_ an eventpoll file.
+ */
+ error = -EINVAL;
+ if (!IS_FILE_EPOLL(file))
+ goto eexit_2;
+
+ /*
+ * At this point it is safe to assume that the "private_data" contains
+ * our own data structure.
+ */
+ ep = file->private_data;
+
+ /* Time to fish for events ... */
+ error = ep_poll(ep, events, maxevents, timeout);
+
+eexit_2:
+ fput(file);
+eexit_1:
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: sys_epoll_wait(%d, %p, %d, %d) = %d\n",
+ current, epfd, events, maxevents, timeout, error));
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Creates the file descriptor to be used by the epoll interface.
+ */
+static int ep_getfd(int *efd, struct inode **einode, struct file **efile)
+{
+ struct qstr this;
+ char name[32];
+ struct dentry *dentry;
+ struct inode *inode;
+ struct file *file;
+ int error, fd;
+
+ /* Get an ready to use file */
+ error = -ENFILE;
+ file = get_empty_filp();
+ if (!file)
+ goto eexit_1;
+
+ /* Allocates an inode from the eventpoll file system */
+ inode = ep_eventpoll_inode();
+ error = PTR_ERR(inode);
+ if (IS_ERR(inode))
+ goto eexit_2;
+
+ /* Allocates a free descriptor to plug the file onto */
+ error = get_unused_fd();
+ if (error < 0)
+ goto eexit_3;
+ fd = error;
+
+ /*
+ * Link the inode to a directory entry by creating a unique name
+ * using the inode number.
+ */
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ sprintf(name, "[%lu]", inode->i_ino);
+ this.name = name;
+ this.len = strlen(name);
+ this.hash = inode->i_ino;
+ dentry = d_alloc(eventpoll_mnt->mnt_sb->s_root, &this);
+ if (!dentry)
+ goto eexit_4;
+ dentry->d_op = &eventpollfs_dentry_operations;
+ d_add(dentry, inode);
+ file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(eventpoll_mnt);
+ file->f_dentry = dentry;
+ file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
+
+ file->f_pos = 0;
+ file->f_flags = O_RDONLY;
+ file->f_op = &eventpoll_fops;
+ file->f_mode = FMODE_READ;
+ file->f_version = 0;
+ file->private_data = NULL;
+
+ /* Install the new setup file into the allocated fd. */
+ fd_install(fd, file);
+
+ *efd = fd;
+ *einode = inode;
+ *efile = file;
+ return 0;
+
+eexit_4:
+ put_unused_fd(fd);
+eexit_3:
+ iput(inode);
+eexit_2:
+ put_filp(file);
+eexit_1:
+ return error;
+}
+
+
+static int ep_file_init(struct file *file)
+{
+ struct eventpoll *ep;
+
+ if (!(ep = kmalloc(sizeof(struct eventpoll), GFP_KERNEL)))
+ return -ENOMEM;
+
+ memset(ep, 0, sizeof(*ep));
+ rwlock_init(&ep->lock);
+ init_rwsem(&ep->sem);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&ep->wq);
+ init_waitqueue_head(&ep->poll_wait);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ep->rdllist);
+ ep->rbr = RB_ROOT;
+
+ file->private_data = ep;
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: ep_file_init() ep=%p\n",
+ current, ep));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void ep_free(struct eventpoll *ep)
+{
+ struct rb_node *rbp;
+ struct epitem *epi;
+
+ /* We need to release all tasks waiting for these file */
+ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->poll_wait))
+ ep_poll_safewake(&psw, &ep->poll_wait);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to lock this because we could be hit by
+ * eventpoll_release_file() while we're freeing the "struct eventpoll".
+ * We do not need to hold "ep->sem" here because the epoll file
+ * is on the way to be removed and no one has references to it
+ * anymore. The only hit might come from eventpoll_release_file() but
+ * holding "epsem" is sufficent here.
+ */
+ down(&epsem);
+
+ /*
+ * Walks through the whole tree by unregistering poll callbacks.
+ */
+ for (rbp = rb_first(&ep->rbr); rbp; rbp = rb_next(rbp)) {
+ epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn);
+
+ ep_unregister_pollwait(ep, epi);
+ }
+
+ /*
+ * Walks through the whole hash by freeing each "struct epitem". At this
+ * point we are sure no poll callbacks will be lingering around, and also by
+ * write-holding "sem" we can be sure that no file cleanup code will hit
+ * us during this operation. So we can avoid the lock on "ep->lock".
+ */
+ while ((rbp = rb_first(&ep->rbr)) != 0) {
+ epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn);
+ ep_remove(ep, epi);
+ }
+
+ up(&epsem);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Search the file inside the eventpoll hash. It add usage count to
+ * the returned item, so the caller must call ep_release_epitem()
+ * after finished using the "struct epitem".
+ */
+static struct epitem *ep_find(struct eventpoll *ep, struct file *file, int fd)
+{
+ int kcmp;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct rb_node *rbp;
+ struct epitem *epi, *epir = NULL;
+ struct epoll_filefd ffd;
+
+ EP_SET_FFD(&ffd, file, fd);
+ read_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+ for (rbp = ep->rbr.rb_node; rbp; ) {
+ epi = rb_entry(rbp, struct epitem, rbn);
+ kcmp = EP_CMP_FFD(&ffd, &epi->ffd);
+ if (kcmp > 0)
+ rbp = rbp->rb_right;
+ else if (kcmp < 0)
+ rbp = rbp->rb_left;
+ else {
+ ep_use_epitem(epi);
+ epir = epi;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ read_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: ep_find(%p) -> %p\n",
+ current, file, epir));
+
+ return epir;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Increment the usage count of the "struct epitem" making it sure
+ * that the user will have a valid pointer to reference.
+ */
+static void ep_use_epitem(struct epitem *epi)
+{
+
+ atomic_inc(&epi->usecnt);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Decrement ( release ) the usage count by signaling that the user
+ * has finished using the structure. It might lead to freeing the
+ * structure itself if the count goes to zero.
+ */
+static void ep_release_epitem(struct epitem *epi)
+{
+
+ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&epi->usecnt))
+ EPI_MEM_FREE(epi);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is the callback that is used to add our wait queue to the
+ * target file wakeup lists.
+ */
+static void ep_ptable_queue_proc(struct file *file, wait_queue_head_t *whead,
+ poll_table *pt)
+{
+ struct epitem *epi = EP_ITEM_FROM_EPQUEUE(pt);
+ struct eppoll_entry *pwq;
+
+ if (epi->nwait >= 0 && (pwq = PWQ_MEM_ALLOC())) {
+ init_waitqueue_func_entry(&pwq->wait, ep_poll_callback);
+ pwq->whead = whead;
+ pwq->base = epi;
+ add_wait_queue(whead, &pwq->wait);
+ list_add_tail(&pwq->llink, &epi->pwqlist);
+ epi->nwait++;
+ } else {
+ /* We have to signal that an error occurred */
+ epi->nwait = -1;
+ }
+}
+
+
+static void ep_rbtree_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
+{
+ int kcmp;
+ struct rb_node **p = &ep->rbr.rb_node, *parent = NULL;
+ struct epitem *epic;
+
+ while (*p) {
+ parent = *p;
+ epic = rb_entry(parent, struct epitem, rbn);
+ kcmp = EP_CMP_FFD(&epi->ffd, &epic->ffd);
+ if (kcmp > 0)
+ p = &parent->rb_right;
+ else
+ p = &parent->rb_left;
+ }
+ rb_link_node(&epi->rbn, parent, p);
+ rb_insert_color(&epi->rbn, &ep->rbr);
+}
+
+
+static int ep_insert(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event *event,
+ struct file *tfile, int fd)
+{
+ int error, revents, pwake = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct epitem *epi;
+ struct ep_pqueue epq;
+
+ error = -ENOMEM;
+ if (!(epi = EPI_MEM_ALLOC()))
+ goto eexit_1;
+
+ /* Item initialization follow here ... */
+ EP_RB_INITNODE(&epi->rbn);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epi->rdllink);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epi->fllink);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epi->txlink);
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&epi->pwqlist);
+ epi->ep = ep;
+ EP_SET_FFD(&epi->ffd, tfile, fd);
+ epi->event = *event;
+ atomic_set(&epi->usecnt, 1);
+ epi->nwait = 0;
+
+ /* Initialize the poll table using the queue callback */
+ epq.epi = epi;
+ init_poll_funcptr(&epq.pt, ep_ptable_queue_proc);
+
+ /*
+ * Attach the item to the poll hooks and get current event bits.
+ * We can safely use the file* here because its usage count has
+ * been increased by the caller of this function.
+ */
+ revents = tfile->f_op->poll(tfile, &epq.pt);
+
+ /*
+ * We have to check if something went wrong during the poll wait queue
+ * install process. Namely an allocation for a wait queue failed due
+ * high memory pressure.
+ */
+ if (epi->nwait < 0)
+ goto eexit_2;
+
+ /* Add the current item to the list of active epoll hook for this file */
+ spin_lock(&tfile->f_ep_lock);
+ list_add_tail(&epi->fllink, &tfile->f_ep_links);
+ spin_unlock(&tfile->f_ep_lock);
+
+ /* We have to drop the new item inside our item list to keep track of it */
+ write_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ /* Add the current item to the rb-tree */
+ ep_rbtree_insert(ep, epi);
+
+ /* If the file is already "ready" we drop it inside the ready list */
+ if ((revents & event->events) && !EP_IS_LINKED(&epi->rdllink)) {
+ list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
+
+ /* Notify waiting tasks that events are available */
+ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
+ wake_up(&ep->wq);
+ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->poll_wait))
+ pwake++;
+ }
+
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ /* We have to call this outside the lock */
+ if (pwake)
+ ep_poll_safewake(&psw, &ep->poll_wait);
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: ep_insert(%p, %p, %d)\n",
+ current, ep, tfile, fd));
+
+ return 0;
+
+eexit_2:
+ ep_unregister_pollwait(ep, epi);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to do this because an event could have been arrived on some
+ * allocated wait queue.
+ */
+ write_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+ if (EP_IS_LINKED(&epi->rdllink))
+ EP_LIST_DEL(&epi->rdllink);
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ EPI_MEM_FREE(epi);
+eexit_1:
+ return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Modify the interest event mask by dropping an event if the new mask
+ * has a match in the current file status.
+ */
+static int ep_modify(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi, struct epoll_event *event)
+{
+ int pwake = 0;
+ unsigned int revents;
+ unsigned long flags;
+
+ /*
+ * Set the new event interest mask before calling f_op->poll(), otherwise
+ * a potential race might occur. In fact if we do this operation inside
+ * the lock, an event might happen between the f_op->poll() call and the
+ * new event set registering.
+ */
+ epi->event.events = event->events;
+
+ /*
+ * Get current event bits. We can safely use the file* here because
+ * its usage count has been increased by the caller of this function.
+ */
+ revents = epi->ffd.file->f_op->poll(epi->ffd.file, NULL);
+
+ write_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ /* Copy the data member from inside the lock */
+ epi->event.data = event->data;
+
+ /*
+ * If the item is not linked to the hash it means that it's on its
+ * way toward the removal. Do nothing in this case.
+ */
+ if (EP_RB_LINKED(&epi->rbn)) {
+ /*
+ * If the item is "hot" and it is not registered inside the ready
+ * list, push it inside. If the item is not "hot" and it is currently
+ * registered inside the ready list, unlink it.
+ */
+ if (revents & event->events) {
+ if (!EP_IS_LINKED(&epi->rdllink)) {
+ list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
+
+ /* Notify waiting tasks that events are available */
+ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
+ wake_up(&ep->wq);
+ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->poll_wait))
+ pwake++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ /* We have to call this outside the lock */
+ if (pwake)
+ ep_poll_safewake(&psw, &ep->poll_wait);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function unregister poll callbacks from the associated file descriptor.
+ * Since this must be called without holding "ep->lock" the atomic exchange trick
+ * will protect us from multiple unregister.
+ */
+static void ep_unregister_pollwait(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
+{
+ int nwait;
+ struct list_head *lsthead = &epi->pwqlist;
+ struct eppoll_entry *pwq;
+
+ /* This is called without locks, so we need the atomic exchange */
+ nwait = xchg(&epi->nwait, 0);
+
+ if (nwait) {
+ while (!list_empty(lsthead)) {
+ pwq = list_entry(lsthead->next, struct eppoll_entry, llink);
+
+ EP_LIST_DEL(&pwq->llink);
+ remove_wait_queue(pwq->whead, &pwq->wait);
+ PWQ_MEM_FREE(pwq);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Unlink the "struct epitem" from all places it might have been hooked up.
+ * This function must be called with write IRQ lock on "ep->lock".
+ */
+static int ep_unlink(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ /*
+ * It can happen that this one is called for an item already unlinked.
+ * The check protect us from doing a double unlink ( crash ).
+ */
+ error = -ENOENT;
+ if (!EP_RB_LINKED(&epi->rbn))
+ goto eexit_1;
+
+ /*
+ * Clear the event mask for the unlinked item. This will avoid item
+ * notifications to be sent after the unlink operation from inside
+ * the kernel->userspace event transfer loop.
+ */
+ epi->event.events = 0;
+
+ /*
+ * At this point is safe to do the job, unlink the item from our rb-tree.
+ * This operation togheter with the above check closes the door to
+ * double unlinks.
+ */
+ EP_RB_ERASE(&epi->rbn, &ep->rbr);
+
+ /*
+ * If the item we are going to remove is inside the ready file descriptors
+ * we want to remove it from this list to avoid stale events.
+ */
+ if (EP_IS_LINKED(&epi->rdllink))
+ EP_LIST_DEL(&epi->rdllink);
+
+ error = 0;
+eexit_1:
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: ep_unlink(%p, %p) = %d\n",
+ current, ep, epi->file, error));
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Removes a "struct epitem" from the eventpoll hash and deallocates
+ * all the associated resources.
+ */
+static int ep_remove(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epitem *epi)
+{
+ int error;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct file *file = epi->ffd.file;
+
+ /*
+ * Removes poll wait queue hooks. We _have_ to do this without holding
+ * the "ep->lock" otherwise a deadlock might occur. This because of the
+ * sequence of the lock acquisition. Here we do "ep->lock" then the wait
+ * queue head lock when unregistering the wait queue. The wakeup callback
+ * will run by holding the wait queue head lock and will call our callback
+ * that will try to get "ep->lock".
+ */
+ ep_unregister_pollwait(ep, epi);
+
+ /* Remove the current item from the list of epoll hooks */
+ spin_lock(&file->f_ep_lock);
+ if (EP_IS_LINKED(&epi->fllink))
+ EP_LIST_DEL(&epi->fllink);
+ spin_unlock(&file->f_ep_lock);
+
+ /* We need to acquire the write IRQ lock before calling ep_unlink() */
+ write_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ /* Really unlink the item from the hash */
+ error = ep_unlink(ep, epi);
+
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ if (error)
+ goto eexit_1;
+
+ /* At this point it is safe to free the eventpoll item */
+ ep_release_epitem(epi);
+
+ error = 0;
+eexit_1:
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: ep_remove(%p, %p) = %d\n",
+ current, ep, file, error));
+
+ return error;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This is the callback that is passed to the wait queue wakeup
+ * machanism. It is called by the stored file descriptors when they
+ * have events to report.
+ */
+static int ep_poll_callback(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key)
+{
+ int pwake = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct epitem *epi = EP_ITEM_FROM_WAIT(wait);
+ struct eventpoll *ep = epi->ep;
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: poll_callback(%p) epi=%p ep=%p\n",
+ current, epi->file, epi, ep));
+
+ write_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * If the event mask does not contain any poll(2) event, we consider the
+ * descriptor to be disabled. This condition is likely the effect of the
+ * EPOLLONESHOT bit that disables the descriptor when an event is received,
+ * until the next EPOLL_CTL_MOD will be issued.
+ */
+ if (!(epi->event.events & ~EP_PRIVATE_BITS))
+ goto is_disabled;
+
+ /* If this file is already in the ready list we exit soon */
+ if (EP_IS_LINKED(&epi->rdllink))
+ goto is_linked;
+
+ list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
+
+is_linked:
+ /*
+ * Wake up ( if active ) both the eventpoll wait list and the ->poll()
+ * wait list.
+ */
+ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
+ wake_up(&ep->wq);
+ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->poll_wait))
+ pwake++;
+
+is_disabled:
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ /* We have to call this outside the lock */
+ if (pwake)
+ ep_poll_safewake(&psw, &ep->poll_wait);
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static int ep_eventpoll_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
+{
+ struct eventpoll *ep = file->private_data;
+
+ if (ep) {
+ ep_free(ep);
+ kfree(ep);
+ }
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: close() ep=%p\n", current, ep));
+ return 0;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int ep_eventpoll_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
+{
+ unsigned int pollflags = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct eventpoll *ep = file->private_data;
+
+ /* Insert inside our poll wait queue */
+ poll_wait(file, &ep->poll_wait, wait);
+
+ /* Check our condition */
+ read_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+ if (!list_empty(&ep->rdllist))
+ pollflags = POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
+ read_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ return pollflags;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Since we have to release the lock during the __copy_to_user() operation and
+ * during the f_op->poll() call, we try to collect the maximum number of items
+ * by reducing the irqlock/irqunlock switching rate.
+ */
+static int ep_collect_ready_items(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *txlist, int maxevents)
+{
+ int nepi;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct list_head *lsthead = &ep->rdllist, *lnk;
+ struct epitem *epi;
+
+ write_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ for (nepi = 0, lnk = lsthead->next; lnk != lsthead && nepi < maxevents;) {
+ epi = list_entry(lnk, struct epitem, rdllink);
+
+ lnk = lnk->next;
+
+ /* If this file is already in the ready list we exit soon */
+ if (!EP_IS_LINKED(&epi->txlink)) {
+ /*
+ * This is initialized in this way so that the default
+ * behaviour of the reinjecting code will be to push back
+ * the item inside the ready list.
+ */
+ epi->revents = epi->event.events;
+
+ /* Link the ready item into the transfer list */
+ list_add(&epi->txlink, txlist);
+ nepi++;
+
+ /*
+ * Unlink the item from the ready list.
+ */
+ EP_LIST_DEL(&epi->rdllink);
+ }
+ }
+
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ return nepi;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * This function is called without holding the "ep->lock" since the call to
+ * __copy_to_user() might sleep, and also f_op->poll() might reenable the IRQ
+ * because of the way poll() is traditionally implemented in Linux.
+ */
+static int ep_send_events(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *txlist,
+ struct epoll_event __user *events)
+{
+ int eventcnt = 0;
+ unsigned int revents;
+ struct list_head *lnk;
+ struct epitem *epi;
+
+ /*
+ * We can loop without lock because this is a task private list.
+ * The test done during the collection loop will guarantee us that
+ * another task will not try to collect this file. Also, items
+ * cannot vanish during the loop because we are holding "sem".
+ */
+ list_for_each(lnk, txlist) {
+ epi = list_entry(lnk, struct epitem, txlink);
+
+ /*
+ * Get the ready file event set. We can safely use the file
+ * because we are holding the "sem" in read and this will
+ * guarantee that both the file and the item will not vanish.
+ */
+ revents = epi->ffd.file->f_op->poll(epi->ffd.file, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Set the return event set for the current file descriptor.
+ * Note that only the task task was successfully able to link
+ * the item to its "txlist" will write this field.
+ */
+ epi->revents = revents & epi->event.events;
+
+ if (epi->revents) {
+ if (__put_user(epi->revents,
+ &events[eventcnt].events) ||
+ __put_user(epi->event.data,
+ &events[eventcnt].data))
+ return -EFAULT;
+ if (epi->event.events & EPOLLONESHOT)
+ epi->event.events &= EP_PRIVATE_BITS;
+ eventcnt++;
+ }
+ }
+ return eventcnt;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Walk through the transfer list we collected with ep_collect_ready_items()
+ * and, if 1) the item is still "alive" 2) its event set is not empty 3) it's
+ * not already linked, links it to the ready list. Same as above, we are holding
+ * "sem" so items cannot vanish underneath our nose.
+ */
+static void ep_reinject_items(struct eventpoll *ep, struct list_head *txlist)
+{
+ int ricnt = 0, pwake = 0;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ struct epitem *epi;
+
+ write_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ while (!list_empty(txlist)) {
+ epi = list_entry(txlist->next, struct epitem, txlink);
+
+ /* Unlink the current item from the transfer list */
+ EP_LIST_DEL(&epi->txlink);
+
+ /*
+ * If the item is no more linked to the interest set, we don't
+ * have to push it inside the ready list because the following
+ * ep_release_epitem() is going to drop it. Also, if the current
+ * item is set to have an Edge Triggered behaviour, we don't have
+ * to push it back either.
+ */
+ if (EP_RB_LINKED(&epi->rbn) && !(epi->event.events & EPOLLET) &&
+ (epi->revents & epi->event.events) && !EP_IS_LINKED(&epi->rdllink)) {
+ list_add_tail(&epi->rdllink, &ep->rdllist);
+ ricnt++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ricnt) {
+ /*
+ * Wake up ( if active ) both the eventpoll wait list and the ->poll()
+ * wait list.
+ */
+ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->wq))
+ wake_up(&ep->wq);
+ if (waitqueue_active(&ep->poll_wait))
+ pwake++;
+ }
+
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ /* We have to call this outside the lock */
+ if (pwake)
+ ep_poll_safewake(&psw, &ep->poll_wait);
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Perform the transfer of events to user space.
+ */
+static int ep_events_transfer(struct eventpoll *ep,
+ struct epoll_event __user *events, int maxevents)
+{
+ int eventcnt = 0;
+ struct list_head txlist;
+
+ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&txlist);
+
+ /*
+ * We need to lock this because we could be hit by
+ * eventpoll_release_file() and epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL).
+ */
+ down_read(&ep->sem);
+
+ /* Collect/extract ready items */
+ if (ep_collect_ready_items(ep, &txlist, maxevents) > 0) {
+ /* Build result set in userspace */
+ eventcnt = ep_send_events(ep, &txlist, events);
+
+ /* Reinject ready items into the ready list */
+ ep_reinject_items(ep, &txlist);
+ }
+
+ up_read(&ep->sem);
+
+ return eventcnt;
+}
+
+
+static int ep_poll(struct eventpoll *ep, struct epoll_event __user *events,
+ int maxevents, long timeout)
+{
+ int res, eavail;
+ unsigned long flags;
+ long jtimeout;
+ wait_queue_t wait;
+
+ /*
+ * Calculate the timeout by checking for the "infinite" value ( -1 )
+ * and the overflow condition. The passed timeout is in milliseconds,
+ * that why (t * HZ) / 1000.
+ */
+ jtimeout = timeout == -1 || timeout > (MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT - 1000) / HZ ?
+ MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT: (timeout * HZ + 999) / 1000;
+
+retry:
+ write_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ res = 0;
+ if (list_empty(&ep->rdllist)) {
+ /*
+ * We don't have any available event to return to the caller.
+ * We need to sleep here, and we will be wake up by
+ * ep_poll_callback() when events will become available.
+ */
+ init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
+ add_wait_queue(&ep->wq, &wait);
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /*
+ * We don't want to sleep if the ep_poll_callback() sends us
+ * a wakeup in between. That's why we set the task state
+ * to TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE before doing the checks.
+ */
+ set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+ if (!list_empty(&ep->rdllist) || !jtimeout)
+ break;
+ if (signal_pending(current)) {
+ res = -EINTR;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+ jtimeout = schedule_timeout(jtimeout);
+ write_lock_irqsave(&ep->lock, flags);
+ }
+ remove_wait_queue(&ep->wq, &wait);
+
+ set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
+ }
+
+ /* Is it worth to try to dig for events ? */
+ eavail = !list_empty(&ep->rdllist);
+
+ write_unlock_irqrestore(&ep->lock, flags);
+
+ /*
+ * Try to transfer events to user space. In case we get 0 events and
+ * there's still timeout left over, we go trying again in search of
+ * more luck.
+ */
+ if (!res && eavail &&
+ !(res = ep_events_transfer(ep, events, maxevents)) && jtimeout)
+ goto retry;
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+
+static int eventpollfs_delete_dentry(struct dentry *dentry)
+{
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+
+static struct inode *ep_eventpoll_inode(void)
+{
+ int error = -ENOMEM;
+ struct inode *inode = new_inode(eventpoll_mnt->mnt_sb);
+
+ if (!inode)
+ goto eexit_1;
+
+ inode->i_fop = &eventpoll_fops;
+
+ /*
+ * Mark the inode dirty from the very beginning,
+ * that way it will never be moved to the dirty
+ * list because mark_inode_dirty() will think
+ * that it already _is_ on the dirty list.
+ */
+ inode->i_state = I_DIRTY;
+ inode->i_mode = S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR;
+ inode->i_uid = current->fsuid;
+ inode->i_gid = current->fsgid;
+ inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
+ inode->i_blksize = PAGE_SIZE;
+ return inode;
+
+eexit_1:
+ return ERR_PTR(error);
+}
+
+
+static struct super_block *
+eventpollfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type, int flags,
+ const char *dev_name, void *data)
+{
+ return get_sb_pseudo(fs_type, "eventpoll:", NULL, EVENTPOLLFS_MAGIC);
+}
+
+
+static int __init eventpoll_init(void)
+{
+ int error;
+
+ init_MUTEX(&epsem);
+
+ /* Initialize the structure used to perform safe poll wait head wake ups */
+ ep_poll_safewake_init(&psw);
+
+ /* Allocates slab cache used to allocate "struct epitem" items */
+ epi_cache = kmem_cache_create("eventpoll_epi", sizeof(struct epitem),
+ 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN|EPI_SLAB_DEBUG|SLAB_PANIC,
+ NULL, NULL);
+
+ /* Allocates slab cache used to allocate "struct eppoll_entry" */
+ pwq_cache = kmem_cache_create("eventpoll_pwq",
+ sizeof(struct eppoll_entry), 0,
+ EPI_SLAB_DEBUG|SLAB_PANIC, NULL, NULL);
+
+ /*
+ * Register the virtual file system that will be the source of inodes
+ * for the eventpoll files
+ */
+ error = register_filesystem(&eventpoll_fs_type);
+ if (error)
+ goto epanic;
+
+ /* Mount the above commented virtual file system */
+ eventpoll_mnt = kern_mount(&eventpoll_fs_type);
+ error = PTR_ERR(eventpoll_mnt);
+ if (IS_ERR(eventpoll_mnt))
+ goto epanic;
+
+ DNPRINTK(3, (KERN_INFO "[%p] eventpoll: successfully initialized.\n",
+ current));
+ return 0;
+
+epanic:
+ panic("eventpoll_init() failed\n");
+}
+
+
+static void __exit eventpoll_exit(void)
+{
+ /* Undo all operations done inside eventpoll_init() */
+ unregister_filesystem(&eventpoll_fs_type);
+ mntput(eventpoll_mnt);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(pwq_cache);
+ kmem_cache_destroy(epi_cache);
+}
+
+module_init(eventpoll_init);
+module_exit(eventpoll_exit);
+
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");