| /* |
| * Copyright (C) 2015 Davidlohr Bueso. |
| * |
| * Block a bunch of threads and let parallel waker threads wakeup an |
| * equal amount of them. The program output reflects the avg latency |
| * for each individual thread to service its share of work. Ultimately |
| * it can be used to measure futex_wake() changes. |
| */ |
| |
| /* For the CLR_() macros */ |
| #include <string.h> |
| #include <pthread.h> |
| |
| #include <signal.h> |
| #include "../util/stat.h" |
| #include <subcmd/parse-options.h> |
| #include <linux/compiler.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/time64.h> |
| #include <errno.h> |
| #include "bench.h" |
| #include "futex.h" |
| |
| #include <err.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <sys/time.h> |
| |
| struct thread_data { |
| pthread_t worker; |
| unsigned int nwoken; |
| struct timeval runtime; |
| }; |
| |
| static unsigned int nwakes = 1; |
| |
| /* all threads will block on the same futex -- hash bucket chaos ;) */ |
| static u_int32_t futex = 0; |
| |
| static pthread_t *blocked_worker; |
| static bool done = false, silent = false, fshared = false; |
| static unsigned int nblocked_threads = 0, nwaking_threads = 0; |
| static pthread_mutex_t thread_lock; |
| static pthread_cond_t thread_parent, thread_worker; |
| static struct stats waketime_stats, wakeup_stats; |
| static unsigned int ncpus, threads_starting; |
| static int futex_flag = 0; |
| |
| static const struct option options[] = { |
| OPT_UINTEGER('t', "threads", &nblocked_threads, "Specify amount of threads"), |
| OPT_UINTEGER('w', "nwakers", &nwaking_threads, "Specify amount of waking threads"), |
| OPT_BOOLEAN( 's', "silent", &silent, "Silent mode: do not display data/details"), |
| OPT_BOOLEAN( 'S', "shared", &fshared, "Use shared futexes instead of private ones"), |
| OPT_END() |
| }; |
| |
| static const char * const bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage[] = { |
| "perf bench futex wake-parallel <options>", |
| NULL |
| }; |
| |
| static void *waking_workerfn(void *arg) |
| { |
| struct thread_data *waker = (struct thread_data *) arg; |
| struct timeval start, end; |
| |
| gettimeofday(&start, NULL); |
| |
| waker->nwoken = futex_wake(&futex, nwakes, futex_flag); |
| if (waker->nwoken != nwakes) |
| warnx("couldn't wakeup all tasks (%d/%d)", |
| waker->nwoken, nwakes); |
| |
| gettimeofday(&end, NULL); |
| timersub(&end, &start, &waker->runtime); |
| |
| pthread_exit(NULL); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void wakeup_threads(struct thread_data *td, pthread_attr_t thread_attr) |
| { |
| unsigned int i; |
| |
| pthread_attr_setdetachstate(&thread_attr, PTHREAD_CREATE_JOINABLE); |
| |
| /* create and block all threads */ |
| for (i = 0; i < nwaking_threads; i++) { |
| /* |
| * Thread creation order will impact per-thread latency |
| * as it will affect the order to acquire the hb spinlock. |
| * For now let the scheduler decide. |
| */ |
| if (pthread_create(&td[i].worker, &thread_attr, |
| waking_workerfn, (void *)&td[i])) |
| err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create"); |
| } |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < nwaking_threads; i++) |
| if (pthread_join(td[i].worker, NULL)) |
| err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join"); |
| } |
| |
| static void *blocked_workerfn(void *arg __maybe_unused) |
| { |
| pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock); |
| threads_starting--; |
| if (!threads_starting) |
| pthread_cond_signal(&thread_parent); |
| pthread_cond_wait(&thread_worker, &thread_lock); |
| pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock); |
| |
| while (1) { /* handle spurious wakeups */ |
| if (futex_wait(&futex, 0, NULL, futex_flag) != EINTR) |
| break; |
| } |
| |
| pthread_exit(NULL); |
| return NULL; |
| } |
| |
| static void block_threads(pthread_t *w, pthread_attr_t thread_attr) |
| { |
| cpu_set_t cpu; |
| unsigned int i; |
| |
| threads_starting = nblocked_threads; |
| |
| /* create and block all threads */ |
| for (i = 0; i < nblocked_threads; i++) { |
| CPU_ZERO(&cpu); |
| CPU_SET(i % ncpus, &cpu); |
| |
| if (pthread_attr_setaffinity_np(&thread_attr, sizeof(cpu_set_t), &cpu)) |
| err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_attr_setaffinity_np"); |
| |
| if (pthread_create(&w[i], &thread_attr, blocked_workerfn, NULL)) |
| err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_create"); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void print_run(struct thread_data *waking_worker, unsigned int run_num) |
| { |
| unsigned int i, wakeup_avg; |
| double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev; |
| struct stats __waketime_stats, __wakeup_stats; |
| |
| init_stats(&__wakeup_stats); |
| init_stats(&__waketime_stats); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < nwaking_threads; i++) { |
| update_stats(&__waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec); |
| update_stats(&__wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken); |
| } |
| |
| waketime_avg = avg_stats(&__waketime_stats); |
| waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&__waketime_stats); |
| wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&__wakeup_stats); |
| |
| printf("[Run %d]: Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) " |
| "in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n", run_num + 1, wakeup_avg, |
| nblocked_threads, waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC, |
| rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg)); |
| } |
| |
| static void print_summary(void) |
| { |
| unsigned int wakeup_avg; |
| double waketime_avg, waketime_stddev; |
| |
| waketime_avg = avg_stats(&waketime_stats); |
| waketime_stddev = stddev_stats(&waketime_stats); |
| wakeup_avg = avg_stats(&wakeup_stats); |
| |
| printf("Avg per-thread latency (waking %d/%d threads) in %.4f ms (+-%.2f%%)\n", |
| wakeup_avg, |
| nblocked_threads, |
| waketime_avg / USEC_PER_MSEC, |
| rel_stddev_stats(waketime_stddev, waketime_avg)); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static void do_run_stats(struct thread_data *waking_worker) |
| { |
| unsigned int i; |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < nwaking_threads; i++) { |
| update_stats(&waketime_stats, waking_worker[i].runtime.tv_usec); |
| update_stats(&wakeup_stats, waking_worker[i].nwoken); |
| } |
| |
| } |
| |
| static void toggle_done(int sig __maybe_unused, |
| siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused, |
| void *uc __maybe_unused) |
| { |
| done = true; |
| } |
| |
| int bench_futex_wake_parallel(int argc, const char **argv) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| unsigned int i, j; |
| struct sigaction act; |
| pthread_attr_t thread_attr; |
| struct thread_data *waking_worker; |
| |
| argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, |
| bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, 0); |
| if (argc) { |
| usage_with_options(bench_futex_wake_parallel_usage, options); |
| exit(EXIT_FAILURE); |
| } |
| |
| sigfillset(&act.sa_mask); |
| act.sa_sigaction = toggle_done; |
| sigaction(SIGINT, &act, NULL); |
| |
| ncpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN); |
| if (!nblocked_threads) |
| nblocked_threads = ncpus; |
| |
| /* some sanity checks */ |
| if (nwaking_threads > nblocked_threads || !nwaking_threads) |
| nwaking_threads = nblocked_threads; |
| |
| if (nblocked_threads % nwaking_threads) |
| errx(EXIT_FAILURE, "Must be perfectly divisible"); |
| /* |
| * Each thread will wakeup nwakes tasks in |
| * a single futex_wait call. |
| */ |
| nwakes = nblocked_threads/nwaking_threads; |
| |
| blocked_worker = calloc(nblocked_threads, sizeof(*blocked_worker)); |
| if (!blocked_worker) |
| err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc"); |
| |
| if (!fshared) |
| futex_flag = FUTEX_PRIVATE_FLAG; |
| |
| printf("Run summary [PID %d]: blocking on %d threads (at [%s] " |
| "futex %p), %d threads waking up %d at a time.\n\n", |
| getpid(), nblocked_threads, fshared ? "shared":"private", |
| &futex, nwaking_threads, nwakes); |
| |
| init_stats(&wakeup_stats); |
| init_stats(&waketime_stats); |
| |
| pthread_attr_init(&thread_attr); |
| pthread_mutex_init(&thread_lock, NULL); |
| pthread_cond_init(&thread_parent, NULL); |
| pthread_cond_init(&thread_worker, NULL); |
| |
| for (j = 0; j < bench_repeat && !done; j++) { |
| waking_worker = calloc(nwaking_threads, sizeof(*waking_worker)); |
| if (!waking_worker) |
| err(EXIT_FAILURE, "calloc"); |
| |
| /* create, launch & block all threads */ |
| block_threads(blocked_worker, thread_attr); |
| |
| /* make sure all threads are already blocked */ |
| pthread_mutex_lock(&thread_lock); |
| while (threads_starting) |
| pthread_cond_wait(&thread_parent, &thread_lock); |
| pthread_cond_broadcast(&thread_worker); |
| pthread_mutex_unlock(&thread_lock); |
| |
| usleep(100000); |
| |
| /* Ok, all threads are patiently blocked, start waking folks up */ |
| wakeup_threads(waking_worker, thread_attr); |
| |
| for (i = 0; i < nblocked_threads; i++) { |
| ret = pthread_join(blocked_worker[i], NULL); |
| if (ret) |
| err(EXIT_FAILURE, "pthread_join"); |
| } |
| |
| do_run_stats(waking_worker); |
| if (!silent) |
| print_run(waking_worker, j); |
| |
| free(waking_worker); |
| } |
| |
| /* cleanup & report results */ |
| pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_parent); |
| pthread_cond_destroy(&thread_worker); |
| pthread_mutex_destroy(&thread_lock); |
| pthread_attr_destroy(&thread_attr); |
| |
| print_summary(); |
| |
| free(blocked_worker); |
| return ret; |
| } |