drivers/gpu/drm/drm_fourcc.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2016 Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
 *
 * DRM core format related functions
 *
 * Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software and its
 * documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
 * the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright
 * notice and this permission notice appear in supporting documentation, and
 * that the name of the copyright holders not be used in advertising or
 * publicity pertaining to distribution of the software without specific,
 * written prior permission.  The copyright holders make no representations
 * about the suitability of this software for any purpose.  It is provided "as
 * is" without express or implied warranty.
 *
 * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE,
 * INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS, IN NO
 * EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, INDIRECT OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER
 * TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include <drm/drmP.h>
#include <drm/drm_fourcc.h>

static char printable_char(int c)
{
	return isascii(c) && isprint(c) ? c : '?';
}

/**
 * drm_mode_legacy_fb_format - compute drm fourcc code from legacy description
 * @bpp: bits per pixels
 * @depth: bit depth per pixel
 *
 * Computes a drm fourcc pixel format code for the given @bpp/@depth values.
 * Useful in fbdev emulation code, since that deals in those values.
 */
uint32_t drm_mode_legacy_fb_format(uint32_t bpp, uint32_t depth)
{
	uint32_t fmt;

	switch (bpp) {
	case 8:
		fmt = DRM_FORMAT_C8;
		break;
	case 16:
		if (depth == 15)
			fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555;
		else
			fmt = DRM_FORMAT_RGB565;
		break;
	case 24:
		fmt = DRM_FORMAT_RGB888;
		break;
	case 32:
		if (depth == 24)
			fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
		else if (depth == 30)
			fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010;
		else
			fmt = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888;
		break;
	default:
		DRM_ERROR("bad bpp, assuming x8r8g8b8 pixel format\n");
		fmt = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888;
		break;
	}

	return fmt;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_mode_legacy_fb_format);

/**
 * drm_get_format_name - return a string for drm fourcc format
 * @format: format to compute name of
 *
 * Note that the buffer returned by this function is owned by the caller
 * and will need to be freed using kfree().
 */
char *drm_get_format_name(uint32_t format)
{
	char *buf = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL);

	snprintf(buf, 32,
		 "%c%c%c%c %s-endian (0x%08x)",
		 printable_char(format & 0xff),
		 printable_char((format >> 8) & 0xff),
		 printable_char((format >> 16) & 0xff),
		 printable_char((format >> 24) & 0x7f),
		 format & DRM_FORMAT_BIG_ENDIAN ? "big" : "little",
		 format);

	return buf;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_get_format_name);

/*
 * Internal function to query information for a given format. See
 * drm_format_info() for the public API.
 */
const struct drm_format_info *__drm_format_info(u32 format)
{
	static const struct drm_format_info formats[] = {
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_C8,		.depth = 8,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 1, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGB332,		.depth = 8,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 1, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGR233,		.depth = 8,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 1, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB4444,	.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR4444,	.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX4444,	.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGRX4444,	.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB4444,	.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR4444,	.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA4444,	.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA4444,	.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB1555,	.depth = 15, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR1555,	.depth = 15, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX5551,	.depth = 15, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGRX5551,	.depth = 15, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB1555,	.depth = 15, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR1555,	.depth = 15, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA5551,	.depth = 15, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA5551,	.depth = 15, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGB565,		.depth = 16, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGR565,		.depth = 16, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGB888,		.depth = 24, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 3, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGR888,		.depth = 24, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 3, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB8888,	.depth = 24, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR8888,	.depth = 24, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX8888,	.depth = 24, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGRX8888,	.depth = 24, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_XRGB2101010,	.depth = 30, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_XBGR2101010,	.depth = 30, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGBX1010102,	.depth = 30, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGRX1010102,	.depth = 30, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB2101010,	.depth = 30, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR2101010,	.depth = 30, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA1010102,	.depth = 30, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA1010102,	.depth = 30, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_ARGB8888,	.depth = 32, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_ABGR8888,	.depth = 32, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_RGBA8888,	.depth = 32, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_BGRA8888,	.depth = 32, .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YUV410,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 3, .cpp = { 1, 1, 1 }, .hsub = 4, .vsub = 4 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YVU410,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 3, .cpp = { 1, 1, 1 }, .hsub = 4, .vsub = 4 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YUV411,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 3, .cpp = { 1, 1, 1 }, .hsub = 4, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YVU411,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 3, .cpp = { 1, 1, 1 }, .hsub = 4, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YUV420,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 3, .cpp = { 1, 1, 1 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 2 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YVU420,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 3, .cpp = { 1, 1, 1 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 2 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YUV422,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 3, .cpp = { 1, 1, 1 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YVU422,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 3, .cpp = { 1, 1, 1 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YUV444,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 3, .cpp = { 1, 1, 1 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YVU444,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 3, .cpp = { 1, 1, 1 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_NV12,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 2, .cpp = { 1, 2, 0 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 2 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_NV21,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 2, .cpp = { 1, 2, 0 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 2 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_NV16,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 2, .cpp = { 1, 2, 0 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_NV61,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 2, .cpp = { 1, 2, 0 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_NV24,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 2, .cpp = { 1, 2, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_NV42,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 2, .cpp = { 1, 2, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YUYV,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_YVYU,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_UYVY,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_VYUY,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 2, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 2, .vsub = 1 },
		{ .format = DRM_FORMAT_AYUV,		.depth = 0,  .num_planes = 1, .cpp = { 4, 0, 0 }, .hsub = 1, .vsub = 1 },
	};

	unsigned int i;

	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(formats); ++i) {
		if (formats[i].format == format)
			return &formats[i];
	}

	return NULL;
}

/**
 * drm_format_info - query information for a given format
 * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
 *
 * The caller should only pass a supported pixel format to this function.
 * Unsupported pixel formats will generate a warning in the kernel log.
 *
 * Returns:
 * The instance of struct drm_format_info that describes the pixel format, or
 * NULL if the format is unsupported.
 */
const struct drm_format_info *drm_format_info(u32 format)
{
	const struct drm_format_info *info;

	info = __drm_format_info(format);
	WARN_ON(!info);
	return info;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_info);

/**
 * drm_format_num_planes - get the number of planes for format
 * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
 *
 * Returns:
 * The number of planes used by the specified pixel format.
 */
int drm_format_num_planes(uint32_t format)
{
	const struct drm_format_info *info;

	info = drm_format_info(format);
	return info ? info->num_planes : 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_num_planes);

/**
 * drm_format_plane_cpp - determine the bytes per pixel value
 * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
 * @plane: plane index
 *
 * Returns:
 * The bytes per pixel value for the specified plane.
 */
int drm_format_plane_cpp(uint32_t format, int plane)
{
	const struct drm_format_info *info;

	info = drm_format_info(format);
	if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
		return 0;

	return info->cpp[plane];
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_plane_cpp);

/**
 * drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling - get the horizontal chroma subsampling factor
 * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
 *
 * Returns:
 * The horizontal chroma subsampling factor for the
 * specified pixel format.
 */
int drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling(uint32_t format)
{
	const struct drm_format_info *info;

	info = drm_format_info(format);
	return info ? info->hsub : 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_horz_chroma_subsampling);

/**
 * drm_format_vert_chroma_subsampling - get the vertical chroma subsampling factor
 * @format: pixel format (DRM_FORMAT_*)
 *
 * Returns:
 * The vertical chroma subsampling factor for the
 * specified pixel format.
 */
int drm_format_vert_chroma_subsampling(uint32_t format)
{
	const struct drm_format_info *info;

	info = drm_format_info(format);
	return info ? info->vsub : 1;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_vert_chroma_subsampling);

/**
 * drm_format_plane_width - width of the plane given the first plane
 * @width: width of the first plane
 * @format: pixel format
 * @plane: plane index
 *
 * Returns:
 * The width of @plane, given that the width of the first plane is @width.
 */
int drm_format_plane_width(int width, uint32_t format, int plane)
{
	const struct drm_format_info *info;

	info = drm_format_info(format);
	if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
		return 0;

	if (plane == 0)
		return width;

	return width / info->hsub;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_plane_width);

/**
 * drm_format_plane_height - height of the plane given the first plane
 * @height: height of the first plane
 * @format: pixel format
 * @plane: plane index
 *
 * Returns:
 * The height of @plane, given that the height of the first plane is @height.
 */
int drm_format_plane_height(int height, uint32_t format, int plane)
{
	const struct drm_format_info *info;

	info = drm_format_info(format);
	if (!info || plane >= info->num_planes)
		return 0;

	if (plane == 0)
		return height;

	return height / info->vsub;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_format_plane_height);