arm64: signal: Allow expansion of the signal frame

This patch defines an extra_context signal frame record that can be
used to describe an expanded signal frame, and modifies the context
block allocator and signal frame setup and parsing code to create,
populate, parse and decode this block as necessary.

To avoid abuse by userspace, parse_user_sigframe() attempts to
ensure that:

 * no more than one extra_context is accepted;
 * the extra context data is a sensible size, and properly placed
   and aligned.

The extra_context data is required to start at the first 16-byte
aligned address immediately after the dummy terminator record
following extra_context in rt_sigframe.__reserved[] (as ensured
during signal delivery).  This serves as a sanity-check that the
signal frame has not been moved or copied without taking the extra
data into account.

Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[will: add __force annotation when casting extra_datap to __user pointer]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
index 1328a2c..f0a76b9 100644
--- a/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
+++ b/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/sigcontext.h
@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@
  *
  *	0x210		fpsimd_context
  *	 0x10		esr_context
+ *	 0x20		extra_context (optional)
  *	 0x10		terminator (null _aarch64_ctx)
  *
- *	0xdd0		(reserved for future allocation)
+ *	0xdb0		(reserved for future allocation)
  *
  * New records that can exceed this space need to be opt-in for userspace, so
  * that an expanded signal frame is not generated unexpectedly.  The mechanism
@@ -80,4 +81,39 @@
 	__u64 esr;
 };
 
+/*
+ * extra_context: describes extra space in the signal frame for
+ * additional structures that don't fit in sigcontext.__reserved[].
+ *
+ * Note:
+ *
+ * 1) fpsimd_context, esr_context and extra_context must be placed in
+ * sigcontext.__reserved[] if present.  They cannot be placed in the
+ * extra space.  Any other record can be placed either in the extra
+ * space or in sigcontext.__reserved[], unless otherwise specified in
+ * this file.
+ *
+ * 2) There must not be more than one extra_context.
+ *
+ * 3) If extra_context is present, it must be followed immediately in
+ * sigcontext.__reserved[] by the terminating null _aarch64_ctx.
+ *
+ * 4) The extra space to which datap points must start at the first
+ * 16-byte aligned address immediately after the terminating null
+ * _aarch64_ctx that follows the extra_context structure in
+ * __reserved[].  The extra space may overrun the end of __reserved[],
+ * as indicated by a sufficiently large value for the size field.
+ *
+ * 5) The extra space must itself be terminated with a null
+ * _aarch64_ctx.
+ */
+#define EXTRA_MAGIC	0x45585401
+
+struct extra_context {
+	struct _aarch64_ctx head;
+	__u64 datap; /* 16-byte aligned pointer to extra space cast to __u64 */
+	__u32 size; /* size in bytes of the extra space */
+	__u32 __reserved[3];
+};
+
 #endif /* _UAPI__ASM_SIGCONTEXT_H */