mmc: sdhci-xenon: Add Marvell Xenon SDHC core functionality
Add Xenon eMMC/SD/SDIO host controller core functionality.
Add Xenon specific initialization process.
Add Xenon specific mmc_host_ops APIs.
Add Xenon specific register definitions.
Add CONFIG_MMC_SDHCI_XENON support in drivers/mmc/host/Kconfig.
Marvell Xenon SDHC conforms to SD Physical Layer Specification
Version 3.01 and is designed according to the guidelines provided
in the SD Host Controller Standard Specification Version 3.00.
Signed-off-by: Hu Ziji <huziji@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@free-electrons.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-xenon.c b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-xenon.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..b3f2b01
--- /dev/null
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-xenon.c
@@ -0,0 +1,541 @@
+/*
+ * Driver for Marvell Xenon SDHC as a platform device
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 Marvell, All Rights Reserved.
+ *
+ * Author: Hu Ziji <huziji@marvell.com>
+ * Date: 2016-8-24
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation version 2.
+ *
+ * Inspired by Jisheng Zhang <jszhang@marvell.com>
+ * Special thanks to Video BG4 project team.
+ */
+
+#include <linux/delay.h>
+#include <linux/ktime.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/of.h>
+
+#include "sdhci-pltfm.h"
+#include "sdhci-xenon.h"
+
+static int xenon_enable_internal_clk(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+ ktime_t timeout;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+ reg |= SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_EN;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL);
+ /* Wait max 20 ms */
+ timeout = ktime_add_ms(ktime_get(), 20);
+ while (!((reg = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_CLOCK_CONTROL))
+ & SDHCI_CLOCK_INT_STABLE)) {
+ if (ktime_after(ktime_get(), timeout)) {
+ dev_err(mmc_dev(host->mmc), "Internal clock never stabilised.\n");
+ return -ETIMEDOUT;
+ }
+ usleep_range(900, 1100);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+/* Set SDCLK-off-while-idle */
+static void xenon_set_sdclk_off_idle(struct sdhci_host *host,
+ unsigned char sdhc_id, bool enable)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+ u32 mask;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, XENON_SYS_OP_CTRL);
+ /* Get the bit shift basing on the SDHC index */
+ mask = (0x1 << (XENON_SDCLK_IDLEOFF_ENABLE_SHIFT + sdhc_id));
+ if (enable)
+ reg |= mask;
+ else
+ reg &= ~mask;
+
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, XENON_SYS_OP_CTRL);
+}
+
+/* Enable/Disable the Auto Clock Gating function */
+static void xenon_set_acg(struct sdhci_host *host, bool enable)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, XENON_SYS_OP_CTRL);
+ if (enable)
+ reg &= ~XENON_AUTO_CLKGATE_DISABLE_MASK;
+ else
+ reg |= XENON_AUTO_CLKGATE_DISABLE_MASK;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, XENON_SYS_OP_CTRL);
+}
+
+/* Enable this SDHC */
+static void xenon_enable_sdhc(struct sdhci_host *host,
+ unsigned char sdhc_id)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, XENON_SYS_OP_CTRL);
+ reg |= (BIT(sdhc_id) << XENON_SLOT_ENABLE_SHIFT);
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, XENON_SYS_OP_CTRL);
+
+ host->mmc->caps |= MMC_CAP_WAIT_WHILE_BUSY;
+ /*
+ * Force to clear BUS_TEST to
+ * skip bus_test_pre and bus_test_post
+ */
+ host->mmc->caps &= ~MMC_CAP_BUS_WIDTH_TEST;
+}
+
+/* Disable this SDHC */
+static void xenon_disable_sdhc(struct sdhci_host *host,
+ unsigned char sdhc_id)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, XENON_SYS_OP_CTRL);
+ reg &= ~(BIT(sdhc_id) << XENON_SLOT_ENABLE_SHIFT);
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, XENON_SYS_OP_CTRL);
+}
+
+/* Enable Parallel Transfer Mode */
+static void xenon_enable_sdhc_parallel_tran(struct sdhci_host *host,
+ unsigned char sdhc_id)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, XENON_SYS_EXT_OP_CTRL);
+ reg |= BIT(sdhc_id);
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, XENON_SYS_EXT_OP_CTRL);
+}
+
+/* Mask command conflict error */
+static void xenon_mask_cmd_conflict_err(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ u32 reg;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, XENON_SYS_EXT_OP_CTRL);
+ reg |= XENON_MASK_CMD_CONFLICT_ERR;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, XENON_SYS_EXT_OP_CTRL);
+}
+
+static void xenon_retune_setup(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ struct xenon_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+ u32 reg;
+
+ /* Disable the Re-Tuning Request functionality */
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, XENON_SLOT_RETUNING_REQ_CTRL);
+ reg &= ~XENON_RETUNING_COMPATIBLE;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, XENON_SLOT_RETUNING_REQ_CTRL);
+
+ /* Disable the Re-tuning Interrupt */
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
+ reg &= ~SDHCI_INT_RETUNE;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SDHCI_SIGNAL_ENABLE);
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
+ reg &= ~SDHCI_INT_RETUNE;
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, SDHCI_INT_ENABLE);
+
+ /* Force to use Tuning Mode 1 */
+ host->tuning_mode = SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1;
+ /* Set re-tuning period */
+ host->tuning_count = 1 << (priv->tuning_count - 1);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Operations inside struct sdhci_ops
+ */
+/* Recover the Register Setting cleared during SOFTWARE_RESET_ALL */
+static void xenon_reset_exit(struct sdhci_host *host,
+ unsigned char sdhc_id, u8 mask)
+{
+ /* Only SOFTWARE RESET ALL will clear the register setting */
+ if (!(mask & SDHCI_RESET_ALL))
+ return;
+
+ /* Disable tuning request and auto-retuning again */
+ xenon_retune_setup(host);
+
+ xenon_set_acg(host, true);
+
+ xenon_set_sdclk_off_idle(host, sdhc_id, false);
+
+ xenon_mask_cmd_conflict_err(host);
+}
+
+static void xenon_reset(struct sdhci_host *host, u8 mask)
+{
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ struct xenon_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+
+ sdhci_reset(host, mask);
+ xenon_reset_exit(host, priv->sdhc_id, mask);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Xenon defines different values for HS200 and HS400
+ * in Host_Control_2
+ */
+static void xenon_set_uhs_signaling(struct sdhci_host *host,
+ unsigned int timing)
+{
+ u16 ctrl_2;
+
+ ctrl_2 = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
+ /* Select Bus Speed Mode for host */
+ ctrl_2 &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_MASK;
+ if (timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200)
+ ctrl_2 |= XENON_CTRL_HS200;
+ else if (timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR104)
+ ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR104;
+ else if (timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR12)
+ ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR12;
+ else if (timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR25)
+ ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR25;
+ else if (timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_SDR50)
+ ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_SDR50;
+ else if ((timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50) ||
+ (timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_DDR52))
+ ctrl_2 |= SDHCI_CTRL_UHS_DDR50;
+ else if (timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400)
+ ctrl_2 |= XENON_CTRL_HS400;
+ sdhci_writew(host, ctrl_2, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
+}
+
+static const struct sdhci_ops sdhci_xenon_ops = {
+ .set_clock = sdhci_set_clock,
+ .set_bus_width = sdhci_set_bus_width,
+ .reset = xenon_reset,
+ .set_uhs_signaling = xenon_set_uhs_signaling,
+ .get_max_clock = sdhci_pltfm_clk_get_max_clock,
+};
+
+static const struct sdhci_pltfm_data sdhci_xenon_pdata = {
+ .ops = &sdhci_xenon_ops,
+ .quirks = SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_ENDATTR_IN_NOPDESC |
+ SDHCI_QUIRK_NO_SIMULT_VDD_AND_POWER |
+ SDHCI_QUIRK_CAP_CLOCK_BASE_BROKEN,
+};
+
+/*
+ * Xenon Specific Operations in mmc_host_ops
+ */
+static void xenon_set_ios(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+ struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ struct xenon_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+ u32 reg;
+
+ /*
+ * HS400/HS200/eMMC HS doesn't have Preset Value register.
+ * However, sdhci_set_ios will read HS400/HS200 Preset register.
+ * Disable Preset Value register for HS400/HS200.
+ * eMMC HS with preset_enabled set will trigger a bug in
+ * get_preset_value().
+ */
+ if ((ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS400) ||
+ (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS200) ||
+ (ios->timing == MMC_TIMING_MMC_HS)) {
+ host->preset_enabled = false;
+ host->quirks2 |= SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN;
+ host->flags &= ~SDHCI_PV_ENABLED;
+
+ reg = sdhci_readw(host, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
+ reg &= ~SDHCI_CTRL_PRESET_VAL_ENABLE;
+ sdhci_writew(host, reg, SDHCI_HOST_CONTROL2);
+ } else {
+ host->quirks2 &= ~SDHCI_QUIRK2_PRESET_VALUE_BROKEN;
+ }
+
+ sdhci_set_ios(mmc, ios);
+
+ if (host->clock > XENON_DEFAULT_SDCLK_FREQ)
+ xenon_set_sdclk_off_idle(host, priv->sdhc_id, true);
+}
+
+static int xenon_start_signal_voltage_switch(struct mmc_host *mmc,
+ struct mmc_ios *ios)
+{
+ struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+
+ /*
+ * Before SD/SDIO set signal voltage, SD bus clock should be
+ * disabled. However, sdhci_set_clock will also disable the Internal
+ * clock in mmc_set_signal_voltage().
+ * If Internal clock is disabled, the 3.3V/1.8V bit can not be updated.
+ * Thus here manually enable internal clock.
+ *
+ * After switch completes, it is unnecessary to disable internal clock,
+ * since keeping internal clock active obeys SD spec.
+ */
+ xenon_enable_internal_clk(host);
+
+ /*
+ * If Vqmmc is fixed on platform, vqmmc regulator should be unavailable.
+ * Thus SDHCI_CTRL_VDD_180 bit might not work then.
+ * Skip the standard voltage switch to avoid any issue.
+ */
+ if (PTR_ERR(mmc->supply.vqmmc) == -ENODEV)
+ return 0;
+
+ return sdhci_start_signal_voltage_switch(mmc, ios);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Update card type.
+ * priv->init_card_type will be used in PHY timing adjustment.
+ */
+static void xenon_init_card(struct mmc_host *mmc, struct mmc_card *card)
+{
+ struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ struct xenon_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+
+ /* Update card type*/
+ priv->init_card_type = card->type;
+}
+
+static int xenon_execute_tuning(struct mmc_host *mmc, u32 opcode)
+{
+ struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+
+ if (host->timing == MMC_TIMING_UHS_DDR50)
+ return 0;
+
+ /*
+ * Currently force Xenon driver back to support mode 1 only,
+ * even though Xenon might claim to support mode 2 or mode 3.
+ * It requires more time to test mode 2/mode 3 on more platforms.
+ */
+ if (host->tuning_mode != SDHCI_TUNING_MODE_1)
+ xenon_retune_setup(host);
+
+ return sdhci_execute_tuning(mmc, opcode);
+}
+
+static void xenon_enable_sdio_irq(struct mmc_host *mmc, int enable)
+{
+ struct sdhci_host *host = mmc_priv(mmc);
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ struct xenon_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+ u32 reg;
+ u8 sdhc_id = priv->sdhc_id;
+
+ sdhci_enable_sdio_irq(mmc, enable);
+
+ if (enable) {
+ /*
+ * Set SDIO Card Inserted indication
+ * to enable detecting SDIO async irq.
+ */
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, XENON_SYS_CFG_INFO);
+ reg |= (1 << (sdhc_id + XENON_SLOT_TYPE_SDIO_SHIFT));
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, XENON_SYS_CFG_INFO);
+ } else {
+ /* Clear SDIO Card Inserted indication */
+ reg = sdhci_readl(host, XENON_SYS_CFG_INFO);
+ reg &= ~(1 << (sdhc_id + XENON_SLOT_TYPE_SDIO_SHIFT));
+ sdhci_writel(host, reg, XENON_SYS_CFG_INFO);
+ }
+}
+
+static void xenon_replace_mmc_host_ops(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ host->mmc_host_ops.set_ios = xenon_set_ios;
+ host->mmc_host_ops.start_signal_voltage_switch =
+ xenon_start_signal_voltage_switch;
+ host->mmc_host_ops.init_card = xenon_init_card;
+ host->mmc_host_ops.execute_tuning = xenon_execute_tuning;
+ host->mmc_host_ops.enable_sdio_irq = xenon_enable_sdio_irq;
+}
+
+/*
+ * Parse Xenon specific DT properties:
+ * sdhc-id: the index of current SDHC.
+ * Refer to XENON_SYS_CFG_INFO register
+ * tun-count: the interval between re-tuning
+ */
+static int xenon_probe_dt(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
+ struct sdhci_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct mmc_host *mmc = host->mmc;
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ struct xenon_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+ u32 sdhc_id, nr_sdhc;
+ u32 tuning_count;
+
+ /* Disable HS200 on Armada AP806 */
+ if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "marvell,armada-ap806-sdhci"))
+ host->quirks2 |= SDHCI_QUIRK2_BROKEN_HS200;
+
+ sdhc_id = 0x0;
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "marvell,xenon-sdhc-id", &sdhc_id)) {
+ nr_sdhc = sdhci_readl(host, XENON_SYS_CFG_INFO);
+ nr_sdhc &= XENON_NR_SUPPORTED_SLOT_MASK;
+ if (unlikely(sdhc_id > nr_sdhc)) {
+ dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "SDHC Index %d exceeds Number of SDHCs %d\n",
+ sdhc_id, nr_sdhc);
+ return -EINVAL;
+ }
+ }
+ priv->sdhc_id = sdhc_id;
+
+ tuning_count = XENON_DEF_TUNING_COUNT;
+ if (!of_property_read_u32(np, "marvell,xenon-tun-count",
+ &tuning_count)) {
+ if (unlikely(tuning_count >= XENON_TMR_RETUN_NO_PRESENT)) {
+ dev_err(mmc_dev(mmc), "Wrong Re-tuning Count. Set default value %d\n",
+ XENON_DEF_TUNING_COUNT);
+ tuning_count = XENON_DEF_TUNING_COUNT;
+ }
+ }
+ priv->tuning_count = tuning_count;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int xenon_sdhc_prepare(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ struct xenon_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+ u8 sdhc_id = priv->sdhc_id;
+
+ /* Enable SDHC */
+ xenon_enable_sdhc(host, sdhc_id);
+
+ /* Enable ACG */
+ xenon_set_acg(host, true);
+
+ /* Enable Parallel Transfer Mode */
+ xenon_enable_sdhc_parallel_tran(host, sdhc_id);
+
+ /* Disable SDCLK-Off-While-Idle before card init */
+ xenon_set_sdclk_off_idle(host, sdhc_id, false);
+
+ xenon_mask_cmd_conflict_err(host);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void xenon_sdhc_unprepare(struct sdhci_host *host)
+{
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ struct xenon_priv *priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+ u8 sdhc_id = priv->sdhc_id;
+
+ /* disable SDHC */
+ xenon_disable_sdhc(host, sdhc_id);
+}
+
+static int xenon_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host;
+ struct sdhci_host *host;
+ struct xenon_priv *priv;
+ int err;
+
+ host = sdhci_pltfm_init(pdev, &sdhci_xenon_pdata,
+ sizeof(struct xenon_priv));
+ if (IS_ERR(host))
+ return PTR_ERR(host);
+
+ pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+ priv = sdhci_pltfm_priv(pltfm_host);
+
+ /*
+ * Link Xenon specific mmc_host_ops function,
+ * to replace standard ones in sdhci_ops.
+ */
+ xenon_replace_mmc_host_ops(host);
+
+ pltfm_host->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "core");
+ if (IS_ERR(pltfm_host->clk)) {
+ err = PTR_ERR(pltfm_host->clk);
+ dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to setup input clk: %d\n", err);
+ goto free_pltfm;
+ }
+ err = clk_prepare_enable(pltfm_host->clk);
+ if (err)
+ goto free_pltfm;
+
+ err = mmc_of_parse(host->mmc);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_clk;
+
+ sdhci_get_of_property(pdev);
+
+ xenon_set_acg(host, false);
+
+ /* Xenon specific dt parse */
+ err = xenon_probe_dt(pdev);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_clk;
+
+ err = xenon_sdhc_prepare(host);
+ if (err)
+ goto err_clk;
+
+ err = sdhci_add_host(host);
+ if (err)
+ goto remove_sdhc;
+
+ return 0;
+
+remove_sdhc:
+ xenon_sdhc_unprepare(host);
+err_clk:
+ clk_disable_unprepare(pltfm_host->clk);
+free_pltfm:
+ sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev);
+ return err;
+}
+
+static int xenon_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
+{
+ struct sdhci_host *host = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
+ struct sdhci_pltfm_host *pltfm_host = sdhci_priv(host);
+
+ xenon_sdhc_unprepare(host);
+
+ sdhci_remove_host(host, 0);
+
+ clk_disable_unprepare(pltfm_host->clk);
+
+ sdhci_pltfm_free(pdev);
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static const struct of_device_id sdhci_xenon_dt_ids[] = {
+ { .compatible = "marvell,armada-ap806-sdhci",},
+ { .compatible = "marvell,armada-cp110-sdhci",},
+ { .compatible = "marvell,armada-3700-sdhci",},
+ {}
+};
+MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, sdhci_xenon_dt_ids);
+
+static struct platform_driver sdhci_xenon_driver = {
+ .driver = {
+ .name = "xenon-sdhci",
+ .of_match_table = sdhci_xenon_dt_ids,
+ .pm = &sdhci_pltfm_pmops,
+ },
+ .probe = xenon_probe,
+ .remove = xenon_remove,
+};
+
+module_platform_driver(sdhci_xenon_driver);
+
+MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SDHCI platform driver for Marvell Xenon SDHC");
+MODULE_AUTHOR("Hu Ziji <huziji@marvell.com>");
+MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");