diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h
index 91949f9..efc7dc9 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_parser.h
@@ -23,6 +23,7 @@
 	struct x509_certificate *signer; /* Signing certificate (in msg->certs) */
 	unsigned index;
 	bool trusted;
+	bool unsupported_crypto;	/* T if not usable due to missing crypto */
 
 	/* Message digest - the digest of the Content Data (or NULL) */
 	const void	*msgdigest;
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
index 09197e5..8bd474e 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_trust.c
@@ -35,6 +35,11 @@
 
 	kenter(",%u,", sinfo->index);
 
+	if (sinfo->unsupported_crypto) {
+		kleave(" = -ENOPKG [cached]");
+		return -ENOPKG;
+	}
+
 	for (x509 = sinfo->signer; x509; x509 = x509->signer) {
 		if (x509->seen) {
 			if (x509->verified) {
@@ -139,24 +144,28 @@
 {
 	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
 	struct x509_certificate *p;
-	int cached_ret = 0, ret;
+	int cached_ret = -ENOKEY;
+	int ret;
 
 	for (p = pkcs7->certs; p; p = p->next)
 		p->seen = false;
 
 	for (sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) {
 		ret = pkcs7_validate_trust_one(pkcs7, sinfo, trust_keyring);
-		if (ret < 0) {
-			if (ret == -ENOPKG) {
+		switch (ret) {
+		case -ENOKEY:
+			continue;
+		case -ENOPKG:
+			if (cached_ret == -ENOKEY)
 				cached_ret = -ENOPKG;
-			} else if (ret == -ENOKEY) {
-				if (cached_ret == 0)
-					cached_ret = -ENOKEY;
-			} else {
-				return ret;
-			}
+			continue;
+		case 0:
+			*_trusted |= sinfo->trusted;
+			cached_ret = 0;
+			continue;
+		default:
+			return ret;
 		}
-		*_trusted |= sinfo->trusted;
 	}
 
 	return cached_ret;
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c
index 57e90fa..bd26405 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/pkcs7_verify.c
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
 		x509->seen = true;
 		ret = x509_get_sig_params(x509);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
+			goto maybe_missing_crypto_in_x509;
 
 		pr_debug("- issuer %s\n", x509->issuer);
 		if (x509->authority)
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@
 
 			ret = x509_check_signature(x509->pub, x509);
 			if (ret < 0)
-				return ret;
+				goto maybe_missing_crypto_in_x509;
 			x509->signer = x509;
 			pr_debug("- self-signed\n");
 			return 0;
@@ -245,6 +245,17 @@
 		x509 = p;
 		might_sleep();
 	}
+
+maybe_missing_crypto_in_x509:
+	/* Just prune the certificate chain at this point if we lack some
+	 * crypto module to go further.  Note, however, we don't want to set
+	 * sinfo->missing_crypto as the signed info block may still be
+	 * validatable against an X.509 cert lower in the chain that we have a
+	 * trusted copy of.
+	 */
+	if (ret == -ENOPKG)
+		return 0;
+	return ret;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -286,11 +297,33 @@
 /**
  * pkcs7_verify - Verify a PKCS#7 message
  * @pkcs7: The PKCS#7 message to be verified
+ *
+ * Verify a PKCS#7 message is internally consistent - that is, the data digest
+ * matches the digest in the AuthAttrs and any signature in the message or one
+ * of the X.509 certificates it carries that matches another X.509 cert in the
+ * message can be verified.
+ *
+ * This does not look to match the contents of the PKCS#7 message against any
+ * external public keys.
+ *
+ * Returns, in order of descending priority:
+ *
+ *  (*) -EKEYREJECTED if a signature failed to match for which we found an
+ *	appropriate X.509 certificate, or:
+ *
+ *  (*) -EBADMSG if some part of the message was invalid, or:
+ *
+ *  (*) -ENOPKG if none of the signature chains are verifiable because suitable
+ *	crypto modules couldn't be found, or:
+ *
+ *  (*) 0 if all the signature chains that don't incur -ENOPKG can be verified
+ *	(note that a signature chain may be of zero length), or:
  */
 int pkcs7_verify(struct pkcs7_message *pkcs7)
 {
 	struct pkcs7_signed_info *sinfo;
 	struct x509_certificate *x509;
+	int enopkg = -ENOPKG;
 	int ret, n;
 
 	kenter("");
@@ -306,12 +339,17 @@
 	for (sinfo = pkcs7->signed_infos; sinfo; sinfo = sinfo->next) {
 		ret = pkcs7_verify_one(pkcs7, sinfo);
 		if (ret < 0) {
+			if (ret == -ENOPKG) {
+				sinfo->unsupported_crypto = true;
+				continue;
+			}
 			kleave(" = %d", ret);
 			return ret;
 		}
+		enopkg = 0;
 	}
 
-	kleave(" = 0");
-	return 0;
+	kleave(" = %d", enopkg);
+	return enopkg;
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pkcs7_verify);
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h
index 0e8d59b..4e1a384 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_parser.h
@@ -38,6 +38,7 @@
 	bool		seen;			/* Infinite recursion prevention */
 	bool		verified;
 	bool		trusted;
+	bool		unsupported_crypto;	/* T if can't be verified due to missing crypto */
 };
 
 /*
diff --git a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c
index c60905c..1d9a4c5 100644
--- a/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c
+++ b/crypto/asymmetric_keys/x509_public_key.c
@@ -115,6 +115,8 @@
 
 	pr_devel("==>%s()\n", __func__);
 
+	if (cert->unsupported_crypto)
+		return -ENOPKG;
 	if (cert->sig.rsa.s)
 		return 0;
 
@@ -127,8 +129,13 @@
 	 * big the hash operational data will be.
 	 */
 	tfm = crypto_alloc_shash(hash_algo_name[cert->sig.pkey_hash_algo], 0, 0);
-	if (IS_ERR(tfm))
-		return (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) ? -ENOPKG : PTR_ERR(tfm);
+	if (IS_ERR(tfm)) {
+		if (PTR_ERR(tfm) == -ENOENT) {
+			cert->unsupported_crypto = true;
+			return -ENOPKG;
+		}
+		return PTR_ERR(tfm);
+	}
 
 	desc_size = crypto_shash_descsize(tfm) + sizeof(*desc);
 	digest_size = crypto_shash_digestsize(tfm);
@@ -175,6 +182,8 @@
 		return ret;
 
 	ret = public_key_verify_signature(pub, &cert->sig);
+	if (ret == -ENOPKG)
+		cert->unsupported_crypto = true;
 	pr_debug("Cert Verification: %d\n", ret);
 	return ret;
 }