arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/setup.c - kernel/msm-4.19 - Gitiles

 /*
  *  64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
  *
  *  Copyright (C) 1995  Linus Torvalds
  *  Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
  *  Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
  *  Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
  *
  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  */

 /*
  * bootup setup stuff..
  */

 #include <linux/cpu.h>
 #include <linux/errno.h>
 #include <linux/sched.h>
 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 #include <linux/mm.h>
 #include <linux/stddef.h>
 #include <linux/unistd.h>
 #include <linux/user.h>
 #include <linux/tty.h>
 #include <linux/major.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
 #include <linux/reboot.h>
 #include <linux/init.h>
 #include <linux/ioport.h>
 #include <linux/console.h>
 #include <linux/pci.h>
 #include <linux/utsname.h>
 #include <linux/adb.h>
 #include <linux/export.h>
 #include <linux/delay.h>
 #include <linux/irq.h>
 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
 #include <linux/of.h>
 #include <linux/of_pci.h>

 #include <asm/mmu.h>
 #include <asm/processor.h>
 #include <asm/io.h>
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/prom.h>
 #include <asm/rtas.h>
 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
 #include <asm/iommu.h>
 #include <asm/dma.h>
 #include <asm/machdep.h>
 #include <asm/irq.h>
 #include <asm/time.h>
 #include <asm/nvram.h>
 #include <asm/pmc.h>
 #include <asm/xics.h>
 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
 #include <asm/i8259.h>
 #include <asm/udbg.h>
 #include <asm/smp.h>
 #include <asm/firmware.h>
 #include <asm/eeh.h>
 #include <asm/reg.h>
 #include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
 #include <asm/kexec.h>
 #include <asm/isa-bridge.h>

 #include "pseries.h"

 int CMO_PrPSP = -1;
 int CMO_SecPSP = -1;
 unsigned long CMO_PageSize = (ASM_CONST(1) << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K);
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(CMO_PageSize);

 int fwnmi_active;  /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */

 static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
 {
 	struct device_node *root;
 	const char *model = "";

 	root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
 	if (root)
 		model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
 	seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
 	of_node_put(root);
 	if (radix_enabled())
 		seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Radix\n");
 	else
 		seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Hash\n");
 }

 /* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
  * the firmware supports this feature.
  */
 static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
 {
 	unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;

 	int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
 	if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
 		return;

 	/* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
 	 * addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
 	system_reset_addr  = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
 	machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;

 	if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
 				machine_check_addr))
 		fwnmi_active = 1;
 }

 static void pseries_8259_cascade(struct irq_desc *desc)
 {
 	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
 	unsigned int cascade_irq = i8259_irq();

 	if (cascade_irq)
 		generic_handle_irq(cascade_irq);

 	chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
 }

 static void __init pseries_setup_i8259_cascade(void)
 {
 	struct device_node *np, *old, *found = NULL;
 	unsigned int cascade;
 	const u32 *addrp;
 	unsigned long intack = 0;
 	int naddr;

 	for_each_node_by_type(np, "interrupt-controller") {
 		if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "chrp,iic")) {
 			found = np;
 			break;
 		}
 	}

 	if (found == NULL) {
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: no ISA interrupt controller\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	cascade = irq_of_parse_and_map(found, 0);
 	if (!cascade) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "pic: failed to map cascade interrupt");
 		return;
 	}
 	pr_debug("pic: cascade mapped to irq %d\n", cascade);

 	for (old = of_node_get(found); old != NULL ; old = np) {
 		np = of_get_parent(old);
 		of_node_put(old);
 		if (np == NULL)
 			break;
 		if (strcmp(np->name, "pci") != 0)
 			continue;
 		addrp = of_get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL);
 		if (addrp == NULL)
 			continue;
 		naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
 		intack = addrp[naddr-1];
 		if (naddr > 1)
 			intack |= ((unsigned long)addrp[naddr-2]) << 32;
 	}
 	if (intack)
 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: PCI 8259 intack at 0x%016lx\n", intack);
 	i8259_init(found, intack);
 	of_node_put(found);
 	irq_set_chained_handler(cascade, pseries_8259_cascade);
 }

 static void __init pseries_init_irq(void)
 {
 	xics_init();
 	pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
 }

 static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
 {
 	unsigned long set, reset;

 	set = 1UL << 63;
 	reset = 0;
 	plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);
 }

 static int pci_dn_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *data)
 {
 	struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data;
 	struct device_node *parent, *np = rd->dn;
 	struct pci_dn *pdn;
 	int err = NOTIFY_OK;

 	switch (action) {
 	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
 		parent = of_get_parent(np);
 		pdn = parent ? PCI_DN(parent) : NULL;
 		if (pdn)
 			pci_add_device_node_info(pdn->phb, np);

 		of_node_put(parent);
 		break;
 	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
 		pdn = PCI_DN(np);
 		if (pdn)
 			list_del(&pdn->list);
 		break;
 	default:
 		err = NOTIFY_DONE;
 		break;
 	}
 	return err;
 }

 static struct notifier_block pci_dn_reconfig_nb = {
 	.notifier_call = pci_dn_reconfig_notifier,
 };

 struct kmem_cache *dtl_cache;

 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
 /*
  * Allocate space for the dispatch trace log for all possible cpus
  * and register the buffers with the hypervisor.  This is used for
  * computing time stolen by the hypervisor.
  */
 static int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
 {
 	int cpu, ret;
 	struct paca_struct *pp;
 	struct dtl_entry *dtl;

 	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
 		return 0;

 	if (!dtl_cache)
 		return 0;

 	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
 		pp = &paca[cpu];
 		dtl = kmem_cache_alloc(dtl_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!dtl) {
 			pr_warn("Failed to allocate dispatch trace log for cpu %d\n",
 				cpu);
 			pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
 			break;
 		}

 		pp->dtl_ridx = 0;
 		pp->dispatch_log = dtl;
 		pp->dispatch_log_end = dtl + N_DISPATCH_LOG;
 		pp->dtl_curr = dtl;
 	}

 	/* Register the DTL for the current (boot) cpu */
 	dtl = get_paca()->dispatch_log;
 	get_paca()->dtl_ridx = 0;
 	get_paca()->dtl_curr = dtl;
 	get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_idx = 0;

 	/* hypervisor reads buffer length from this field */
 	dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = cpu_to_be32(DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES);
 	ret = register_dtl(hard_smp_processor_id(), __pa(dtl));
 	if (ret)
 		pr_err("WARNING: DTL registration of cpu %d (hw %d) failed "
 		       "with %d\n", smp_processor_id(),
 		       hard_smp_processor_id(), ret);
 	get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_enable_mask = 2;

 	return 0;
 }
 #else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
 static inline int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
 {
 	return 0;
 }
 #endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */

 static int alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache(void)
 {
 	dtl_cache = kmem_cache_create("dtl", DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES,
 						DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES, 0, NULL);
 	if (!dtl_cache) {
 		pr_warn("Failed to create dispatch trace log buffer cache\n");
 		pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
 		return 0;
 	}

 	return alloc_dispatch_logs();
 }
 machine_early_initcall(pseries, alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache);

 static void pseries_lpar_idle(void)
 {
 	/*
 	 * Default handler to go into low thread priority and possibly
 	 * low power mode by ceding processor to hypervisor
 	 */

 	/* Indicate to hypervisor that we are idle. */
 	get_lppaca()->idle = 1;

 	/*
 	 * Yield the processor to the hypervisor.  We return if
 	 * an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
 	 * to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
 	 * processor. When returning here, external interrupts
 	 * are enabled.
 	 */
 	cede_processor();

 	get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
 }

 /*
  * Enable relocation on during exceptions. This has partition wide scope and
  * may take a while to complete, if it takes longer than one second we will
  * just give up rather than wasting any more time on this - if that turns out
  * to ever be a problem in practice we can move this into a kernel thread to
  * finish off the process later in boot.
  */
 void pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc(void)
 {
 	long rc;
 	unsigned int delay, total_delay = 0;

 	while (1) {
 		rc = enable_reloc_on_exceptions();
 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc)) {
 			if (rc == H_P2) {
 				pr_info("Relocation on exceptions not"
 					" supported\n");
 			} else if (rc != H_SUCCESS) {
 				pr_warn("Unable to enable relocation"
 					" on exceptions: %ld\n", rc);
 			}
 			break;
 		}

 		delay = get_longbusy_msecs(rc);
 		total_delay += delay;
 		if (total_delay > 1000) {
 			pr_warn("Warning: Giving up waiting to enable "
 				"relocation on exceptions (%u msec)!\n",
 				total_delay);
 			return;
 		}

 		mdelay(delay);
 	}
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc);

 void pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc(void)
 {
 	long rc;

 	while (1) {
 		rc = disable_reloc_on_exceptions();
 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
 			break;
 		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
 	}
 	if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
 		pr_warning("Warning: Failed to disable relocation on "
 			   "exceptions: %ld\n", rc);
 }
 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc);

 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 static void pSeries_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
 {
 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE))
 		pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc();

 	default_machine_kexec(image);
 }
 #endif

 #ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
 void pseries_big_endian_exceptions(void)
 {
 	long rc;

 	while (1) {
 		rc = enable_big_endian_exceptions();
 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
 			break;
 		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
 	}

 	/*
 	 * At this point it is unlikely panic() will get anything
 	 * out to the user, since this is called very late in kexec
 	 * but at least this will stop us from continuing on further
 	 * and creating an even more difficult to debug situation.
 	 *
 	 * There is a known problem when kdump'ing, if cpus are offline
 	 * the above call will fail. Rather than panicking again, keep
 	 * going and hope the kdump kernel is also little endian, which
 	 * it usually is.
 	 */
 	if (rc && !kdump_in_progress())
 		panic("Could not enable big endian exceptions");
 }

 void pseries_little_endian_exceptions(void)
 {
 	long rc;

 	while (1) {
 		rc = enable_little_endian_exceptions();
 		if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
 			break;
 		mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
 	}
 	if (rc) {
 		ppc_md.progress("H_SET_MODE LE exception fail", 0);
 		panic("Could not enable little endian exceptions");
 	}
 }
 #endif

 static void __init find_and_init_phbs(void)
 {
 	struct device_node *node;
 	struct pci_controller *phb;
 	struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");

 	for_each_child_of_node(root, node) {
 		if (node->type == NULL || (strcmp(node->type, "pci") != 0 &&
 					   strcmp(node->type, "pciex") != 0))
 			continue;

 		phb = pcibios_alloc_controller(node);
 		if (!phb)
 			continue;
 		rtas_setup_phb(phb);
 		pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(phb, node, 0);
 		isa_bridge_find_early(phb);
 		phb->controller_ops = pseries_pci_controller_ops;
 	}

 	of_node_put(root);

 	/*
 	 * PCI_PROBE_ONLY and PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS can be set via properties
 	 * in chosen.
 	 */
 	of_pci_check_probe_only();
 }

 static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
 {
 	set_arch_panic_timeout(10, ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT);

 	/* Discover PIC type and setup ppc_md accordingly */
 	smp_init_pseries();


 	/* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
 	/* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
 	/* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */

 	/* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
 	loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;

 	fwnmi_init();

 	/* By default, only probe PCI (can be overridden by rtas_pci) */
 	pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);

 	/* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
 	init_pci_config_tokens();
 	find_and_init_phbs();
 	of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pci_dn_reconfig_nb);

 	pSeries_nvram_init();

 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
 		vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
 		ppc_md.power_save = pseries_lpar_idle;
 		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
 	} else {
 		/* No special idle routine */
 		ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
 	}

 	ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare = pseries_root_bridge_prepare;
 }

 static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
 {
 	/* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
 #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
 	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
 #else
 	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64le\n", 0);
 #endif
 	ppc_md.progress(init_utsname()->version, 0);

 	return 0;
 }
 machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pSeries_init_panel);

 static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
 {
 	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
 }

 static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
 {
 	/* Have to set at least one bit in the DABRX according to PAPR */
 	if (dabrx == 0 && dabr == 0)
 		dabrx = DABRX_USER;
 	/* PAPR says we can only set kernel and user bits */
 	dabrx &= DABRX_KERNEL | DABRX_USER;

 	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr, dabrx);
 }

 static int pseries_set_dawr(unsigned long dawr, unsigned long dawrx)
 {
 	/* PAPR says we can't set HYP */
 	dawrx &= ~DAWRX_HYP;

 	return  plapr_set_watchpoint0(dawr, dawrx);
 }

 #define CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN 44
 #define CMO_MAXLENGTH 1026

 void pSeries_coalesce_init(void)
 {
 	struct hvcall_mpp_x_data mpp_x_data;

 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO) && !h_get_mpp_x(&mpp_x_data))
 		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
 	else
 		powerpc_firmware_features &= ~FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
 }

 /**
  * fw_cmo_feature_init - FW_FEATURE_CMO is not stored in ibm,hypertas-functions,
  * handle that here. (Stolen from parse_system_parameter_string)
  */
 static void pSeries_cmo_feature_init(void)
 {
 	char *ptr, *key, *value, *end;
 	int call_status;
 	int page_order = IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;

 	pr_debug(" -> fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
 	spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
 	memset(rtas_data_buf, 0, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
 	call_status = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
 				NULL,
 				CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN,
 				__pa(rtas_data_buf),
 				RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);

 	if (call_status != 0) {
 		spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
 		pr_debug("CMO not available\n");
 		pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
 		return;
 	}

 	end = rtas_data_buf + CMO_MAXLENGTH - 2;
 	ptr = rtas_data_buf + 2;	/* step over strlen value */
 	key = value = ptr;

 	while (*ptr && (ptr <= end)) {
 		/* Separate the key and value by replacing '=' with '\0' and
 		 * point the value at the string after the '='
 		 */
 		if (ptr[0] == '=') {
 			ptr[0] = '\0';
 			value = ptr + 1;
 		} else if (ptr[0] == '\0' || ptr[0] == ',') {
 			/* Terminate the string containing the key/value pair */
 			ptr[0] = '\0';

 			if (key == value) {
 				pr_debug("Malformed key/value pair\n");
 				/* Never found a '=', end processing */
 				break;
 			}

 			if (0 == strcmp(key, "CMOPageSize"))
 				page_order = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
 			else if (0 == strcmp(key, "PrPSP"))
 				CMO_PrPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
 			else if (0 == strcmp(key, "SecPSP"))
 				CMO_SecPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
 			value = key = ptr + 1;
 		}
 		ptr++;
 	}

 	/* Page size is returned as the power of 2 of the page size,
 	 * convert to the page size in bytes before returning
 	 */
 	CMO_PageSize = 1 << page_order;
 	pr_debug("CMO_PageSize = %lu\n", CMO_PageSize);

 	if (CMO_PrPSP != -1 || CMO_SecPSP != -1) {
 		pr_info("CMO enabled\n");
 		pr_debug("CMO enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
 		         CMO_SecPSP);
 		powerpc_firmware_features |= FW_FEATURE_CMO;
 		pSeries_coalesce_init();
 	} else
 		pr_debug("CMO not enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
 		         CMO_SecPSP);
 	spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
 	pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
 }

 /*
  * Early initialization.  Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
  */
 static void __init pseries_init(void)
 {
 	pr_debug(" -> pseries_init()\n");

 #ifdef CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE
 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
 		hvc_vio_init_early();
 #endif
 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
 		ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;
 	else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
 		ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;

 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE))
 		ppc_md.set_dawr = pseries_set_dawr;

 	pSeries_cmo_feature_init();
 	iommu_init_early_pSeries();

 	pr_debug(" <- pseries_init()\n");
 }

 /**
  * pseries_power_off - tell firmware about how to power off the system.
  *
  * This function calls either the power-off rtas token in normal cases
  * or the ibm,power-off-ups token (if present & requested) in case of
  * a power failure. If power-off token is used, power on will only be
  * possible with power button press. If ibm,power-off-ups token is used
  * it will allow auto poweron after power is restored.
  */
 static void pseries_power_off(void)
 {
 	int rc;
 	int rtas_poweroff_ups_token = rtas_token("ibm,power-off-ups");

 	if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
 		rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_POWER_OFF);

 	if (rtas_poweron_auto == 0 ||
 		rtas_poweroff_ups_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
 		rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("power-off"), 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1);
 		printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS power-off returned %d\n", rc);
 	} else {
 		rc = rtas_call(rtas_poweroff_ups_token, 0, 1, NULL);
 		printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS ibm,power-off-ups returned %d\n", rc);
 	}
 	for (;;);
 }

 static int __init pSeries_probe(void)
 {
 	const char *dtype = of_get_property(of_root, "device_type", NULL);

  	if (dtype == NULL)
  		return 0;
  	if (strcmp(dtype, "chrp"))
 		return 0;

 	/* Cell blades firmware claims to be chrp while it's not. Until this
 	 * is fixed, we need to avoid those here.
 	 */
 	if (of_machine_is_compatible("IBM,CPBW-1.0") ||
 	    of_machine_is_compatible("IBM,CBEA"))
 		return 0;

 	pm_power_off = pseries_power_off;

 	pr_debug("Machine is%s LPAR !\n",
 	         (powerpc_firmware_features & FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ? "" : " not");

 	pseries_init();

 	return 1;
 }

 static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
 {
 	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
 		return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
 	return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
 }

 struct pci_controller_ops pseries_pci_controller_ops = {
 	.probe_mode		= pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
 };

 define_machine(pseries) {
 	.name			= "pSeries",
 	.probe			= pSeries_probe,
 	.setup_arch		= pSeries_setup_arch,
 	.init_IRQ		= pseries_init_irq,
 	.show_cpuinfo		= pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
 	.log_error		= pSeries_log_error,
 	.pcibios_fixup		= pSeries_final_fixup,
 	.restart		= rtas_restart,
 	.halt			= rtas_halt,
 	.panic			= rtas_os_term,
 	.get_boot_time		= rtas_get_boot_time,
 	.get_rtc_time		= rtas_get_rtc_time,
 	.set_rtc_time		= rtas_set_rtc_time,
 	.calibrate_decr		= generic_calibrate_decr,
 	.progress		= rtas_progress,
 	.system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
 	.machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
 	.machine_kexec          = pSeries_machine_kexec,
 	.kexec_cpu_down         = pseries_kexec_cpu_down,
 #endif
 #ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
 	.memory_block_size	= pseries_memory_block_size,
 #endif
 };
	/*
	* 64-bit pSeries and RS/6000 setup code.
	*
	* Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
	* Adapted from 'alpha' version by Gary Thomas
	* Modified by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu)
	* Modified by PPC64 Team, IBM Corp
	*
	* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
	* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
	* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
	* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
	*/

	/*
	* bootup setup stuff..
	*/

	#include <linux/cpu.h>
	#include <linux/errno.h>
	#include <linux/sched.h>
	#include <linux/kernel.h>
	#include <linux/mm.h>
	#include <linux/stddef.h>
	#include <linux/unistd.h>
	#include <linux/user.h>
	#include <linux/tty.h>
	#include <linux/major.h>
	#include <linux/interrupt.h>
	#include <linux/reboot.h>
	#include <linux/init.h>
	#include <linux/ioport.h>
	#include <linux/console.h>
	#include <linux/pci.h>
	#include <linux/utsname.h>
	#include <linux/adb.h>
	#include <linux/export.h>
	#include <linux/delay.h>
	#include <linux/irq.h>
	#include <linux/seq_file.h>
	#include <linux/root_dev.h>
	#include <linux/of.h>
	#include <linux/of_pci.h>

	#include <asm/mmu.h>
	#include <asm/processor.h>
	#include <asm/io.h>
	#include <asm/pgtable.h>
	#include <asm/prom.h>
	#include <asm/rtas.h>
	#include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
	#include <asm/iommu.h>
	#include <asm/dma.h>
	#include <asm/machdep.h>
	#include <asm/irq.h>
	#include <asm/time.h>
	#include <asm/nvram.h>
	#include <asm/pmc.h>
	#include <asm/xics.h>
	#include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
	#include <asm/i8259.h>
	#include <asm/udbg.h>
	#include <asm/smp.h>
	#include <asm/firmware.h>
	#include <asm/eeh.h>
	#include <asm/reg.h>
	#include <asm/plpar_wrappers.h>
	#include <asm/kexec.h>
	#include <asm/isa-bridge.h>

	#include "pseries.h"

	int CMO_PrPSP = -1;
	int CMO_SecPSP = -1;
	unsigned long CMO_PageSize = (ASM_CONST(1) << IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K);
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(CMO_PageSize);

	int fwnmi_active; /* TRUE if an FWNMI handler is present */

	static void pSeries_show_cpuinfo(struct seq_file *m)
	{
	struct device_node *root;
	const char *model = "";

	root = of_find_node_by_path("/");
	if (root)
	model = of_get_property(root, "model", NULL);
	seq_printf(m, "machine\t\t: CHRP %s\n", model);
	of_node_put(root);
	if (radix_enabled())
	seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Radix\n");
	else
	seq_printf(m, "MMU\t\t: Hash\n");
	}

	/* Initialize firmware assisted non-maskable interrupts if
	* the firmware supports this feature.
	*/
	static void __init fwnmi_init(void)
	{
	unsigned long system_reset_addr, machine_check_addr;

	int ibm_nmi_register = rtas_token("ibm,nmi-register");
	if (ibm_nmi_register == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE)
	return;

	/* If the kernel's not linked at zero we point the firmware at low
	* addresses anyway, and use a trampoline to get to the real code. */
	system_reset_addr = __pa(system_reset_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;
	machine_check_addr = __pa(machine_check_fwnmi) - PHYSICAL_START;

	if (0 == rtas_call(ibm_nmi_register, 2, 1, NULL, system_reset_addr,
	machine_check_addr))
	fwnmi_active = 1;
	}

	static void pseries_8259_cascade(struct irq_desc *desc)
	{
	struct irq_chip *chip = irq_desc_get_chip(desc);
	unsigned int cascade_irq = i8259_irq();

	if (cascade_irq)
	generic_handle_irq(cascade_irq);

	chip->irq_eoi(&desc->irq_data);
	}

	static void __init pseries_setup_i8259_cascade(void)
	{
	struct device_node np, old, *found = NULL;
	unsigned int cascade;
	const u32 *addrp;
	unsigned long intack = 0;
	int naddr;

	for_each_node_by_type(np, "interrupt-controller") {
	if (of_device_is_compatible(np, "chrp,iic")) {
	found = np;
	break;
	}
	}

	if (found == NULL) {
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: no ISA interrupt controller\n");
	return;
	}

	cascade = irq_of_parse_and_map(found, 0);
	if (!cascade) {
	printk(KERN_ERR "pic: failed to map cascade interrupt");
	return;
	}
	pr_debug("pic: cascade mapped to irq %d\n", cascade);

	for (old = of_node_get(found); old != NULL ; old = np) {
	np = of_get_parent(old);
	of_node_put(old);
	if (np == NULL)
	break;
	if (strcmp(np->name, "pci") != 0)
	continue;
	addrp = of_get_property(np, "8259-interrupt-acknowledge", NULL);
	if (addrp == NULL)
	continue;
	naddr = of_n_addr_cells(np);
	intack = addrp[naddr-1];
	if (naddr > 1)
	intack \|= ((unsigned long)addrp[naddr-2]) << 32;
	}
	if (intack)
	printk(KERN_DEBUG "pic: PCI 8259 intack at 0x%016lx\n", intack);
	i8259_init(found, intack);
	of_node_put(found);
	irq_set_chained_handler(cascade, pseries_8259_cascade);
	}

	static void __init pseries_init_irq(void)
	{
	xics_init();
	pseries_setup_i8259_cascade();
	}

	static void pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs(void)
	{
	unsigned long set, reset;

	set = 1UL << 63;
	reset = 0;
	plpar_hcall_norets(H_PERFMON, set, reset);
	}

	static int pci_dn_reconfig_notifier(struct notifier_block nb, unsigned long action, void data)
	{
	struct of_reconfig_data *rd = data;
	struct device_node parent, np = rd->dn;
	struct pci_dn *pdn;
	int err = NOTIFY_OK;

	switch (action) {
	case OF_RECONFIG_ATTACH_NODE:
	parent = of_get_parent(np);
	pdn = parent ? PCI_DN(parent) : NULL;
	if (pdn)
	pci_add_device_node_info(pdn->phb, np);

	of_node_put(parent);
	break;
	case OF_RECONFIG_DETACH_NODE:
	pdn = PCI_DN(np);
	if (pdn)
	list_del(&pdn->list);
	break;
	default:
	err = NOTIFY_DONE;
	break;
	}
	return err;
	}

	static struct notifier_block pci_dn_reconfig_nb = {
	.notifier_call = pci_dn_reconfig_notifier,
	};

	struct kmem_cache *dtl_cache;

	#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
	/*
	* Allocate space for the dispatch trace log for all possible cpus
	* and register the buffers with the hypervisor. This is used for
	* computing time stolen by the hypervisor.
	*/
	static int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
	{
	int cpu, ret;
	struct paca_struct *pp;
	struct dtl_entry *dtl;

	if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR))
	return 0;

	if (!dtl_cache)
	return 0;

	for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
	pp = &paca[cpu];
	dtl = kmem_cache_alloc(dtl_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
	if (!dtl) {
	pr_warn("Failed to allocate dispatch trace log for cpu %d\n",
	cpu);
	pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
	break;
	}

	pp->dtl_ridx = 0;
	pp->dispatch_log = dtl;
	pp->dispatch_log_end = dtl + N_DISPATCH_LOG;
	pp->dtl_curr = dtl;
	}

	/* Register the DTL for the current (boot) cpu */
	dtl = get_paca()->dispatch_log;
	get_paca()->dtl_ridx = 0;
	get_paca()->dtl_curr = dtl;
	get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_idx = 0;

	/* hypervisor reads buffer length from this field */
	dtl->enqueue_to_dispatch_time = cpu_to_be32(DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES);
	ret = register_dtl(hard_smp_processor_id(), __pa(dtl));
	if (ret)
	pr_err("WARNING: DTL registration of cpu %d (hw %d) failed "
	"with %d\n", smp_processor_id(),
	hard_smp_processor_id(), ret);
	get_paca()->lppaca_ptr->dtl_enable_mask = 2;

	return 0;
	}
	#else /* !CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */
	static inline int alloc_dispatch_logs(void)
	{
	return 0;
	}
	#endif /* CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE */

	static int alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache(void)
	{
	dtl_cache = kmem_cache_create("dtl", DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES,
	DISPATCH_LOG_BYTES, 0, NULL);
	if (!dtl_cache) {
	pr_warn("Failed to create dispatch trace log buffer cache\n");
	pr_warn("Stolen time statistics will be unreliable\n");
	return 0;
	}

	return alloc_dispatch_logs();
	}
	machine_early_initcall(pseries, alloc_dispatch_log_kmem_cache);

	static void pseries_lpar_idle(void)
	{
	/*
	* Default handler to go into low thread priority and possibly
	* low power mode by ceding processor to hypervisor
	*/

	/* Indicate to hypervisor that we are idle. */
	get_lppaca()->idle = 1;

	/*
	* Yield the processor to the hypervisor. We return if
	* an external interrupt occurs (which are driven prior
	* to returning here) or if a prod occurs from another
	* processor. When returning here, external interrupts
	* are enabled.
	*/
	cede_processor();

	get_lppaca()->idle = 0;
	}

	/*
	* Enable relocation on during exceptions. This has partition wide scope and
	* may take a while to complete, if it takes longer than one second we will
	* just give up rather than wasting any more time on this - if that turns out
	* to ever be a problem in practice we can move this into a kernel thread to
	* finish off the process later in boot.
	*/
	void pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc(void)
	{
	long rc;
	unsigned int delay, total_delay = 0;

	while (1) {
	rc = enable_reloc_on_exceptions();
	if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc)) {
	if (rc == H_P2) {
	pr_info("Relocation on exceptions not"
	" supported\n");
	} else if (rc != H_SUCCESS) {
	pr_warn("Unable to enable relocation"
	" on exceptions: %ld\n", rc);
	}
	break;
	}

	delay = get_longbusy_msecs(rc);
	total_delay += delay;
	if (total_delay > 1000) {
	pr_warn("Warning: Giving up waiting to enable "
	"relocation on exceptions (%u msec)!\n",
	total_delay);
	return;
	}

	mdelay(delay);
	}
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(pseries_enable_reloc_on_exc);

	void pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc(void)
	{
	long rc;

	while (1) {
	rc = disable_reloc_on_exceptions();
	if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
	break;
	mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
	}
	if (rc != H_SUCCESS)
	pr_warning("Warning: Failed to disable relocation on "
	"exceptions: %ld\n", rc);
	}
	EXPORT_SYMBOL(pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc);

	#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
	static void pSeries_machine_kexec(struct kimage *image)
	{
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE))
	pseries_disable_reloc_on_exc();

	default_machine_kexec(image);
	}
	#endif

	#ifdef __LITTLE_ENDIAN__
	void pseries_big_endian_exceptions(void)
	{
	long rc;

	while (1) {
	rc = enable_big_endian_exceptions();
	if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
	break;
	mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
	}

	/*
	* At this point it is unlikely panic() will get anything
	* out to the user, since this is called very late in kexec
	* but at least this will stop us from continuing on further
	* and creating an even more difficult to debug situation.
	*
	* There is a known problem when kdump'ing, if cpus are offline
	* the above call will fail. Rather than panicking again, keep
	* going and hope the kdump kernel is also little endian, which
	* it usually is.
	*/
	if (rc && !kdump_in_progress())
	panic("Could not enable big endian exceptions");
	}

	void pseries_little_endian_exceptions(void)
	{
	long rc;

	while (1) {
	rc = enable_little_endian_exceptions();
	if (!H_IS_LONG_BUSY(rc))
	break;
	mdelay(get_longbusy_msecs(rc));
	}
	if (rc) {
	ppc_md.progress("H_SET_MODE LE exception fail", 0);
	panic("Could not enable little endian exceptions");
	}
	}
	#endif

	static void __init find_and_init_phbs(void)
	{
	struct device_node *node;
	struct pci_controller *phb;
	struct device_node *root = of_find_node_by_path("/");

	for_each_child_of_node(root, node) {
	if (node->type == NULL \|\| (strcmp(node->type, "pci") != 0 &&
	strcmp(node->type, "pciex") != 0))
	continue;

	phb = pcibios_alloc_controller(node);
	if (!phb)
	continue;
	rtas_setup_phb(phb);
	pci_process_bridge_OF_ranges(phb, node, 0);
	isa_bridge_find_early(phb);
	phb->controller_ops = pseries_pci_controller_ops;
	}

	of_node_put(root);

	/*
	* PCI_PROBE_ONLY and PCI_REASSIGN_ALL_BUS can be set via properties
	* in chosen.
	*/
	of_pci_check_probe_only();
	}

	static void __init pSeries_setup_arch(void)
	{
	set_arch_panic_timeout(10, ARCH_PANIC_TIMEOUT);

	/* Discover PIC type and setup ppc_md accordingly */
	smp_init_pseries();


	/* openpic global configuration register (64-bit format). */
	/* openpic Interrupt Source Unit pointer (64-bit format). */
	/* python0 facility area (mmio) (64-bit format) REAL address. */

	/* init to some ~sane value until calibrate_delay() runs */
	loops_per_jiffy = 50000000;

	fwnmi_init();

	/* By default, only probe PCI (can be overridden by rtas_pci) */
	pci_add_flags(PCI_PROBE_ONLY);

	/* Find and initialize PCI host bridges */
	init_pci_config_tokens();
	find_and_init_phbs();
	of_reconfig_notifier_register(&pci_dn_reconfig_nb);

	pSeries_nvram_init();

	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR)) {
	vpa_init(boot_cpuid);
	ppc_md.power_save = pseries_lpar_idle;
	ppc_md.enable_pmcs = pseries_lpar_enable_pmcs;
	} else {
	/* No special idle routine */
	ppc_md.enable_pmcs = power4_enable_pmcs;
	}

	ppc_md.pcibios_root_bridge_prepare = pseries_root_bridge_prepare;
	}

	static int __init pSeries_init_panel(void)
	{
	/* Manually leave the kernel version on the panel. */
	#ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN__
	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64\n", 0);
	#else
	ppc_md.progress("Linux ppc64le\n", 0);
	#endif
	ppc_md.progress(init_utsname()->version, 0);

	return 0;
	}
	machine_arch_initcall(pseries, pSeries_init_panel);

	static int pseries_set_dabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
	{
	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_DABR, dabr);
	}

	static int pseries_set_xdabr(unsigned long dabr, unsigned long dabrx)
	{
	/* Have to set at least one bit in the DABRX according to PAPR */
	if (dabrx == 0 && dabr == 0)
	dabrx = DABRX_USER;
	/* PAPR says we can only set kernel and user bits */
	dabrx &= DABRX_KERNEL \| DABRX_USER;

	return plpar_hcall_norets(H_SET_XDABR, dabr, dabrx);
	}

	static int pseries_set_dawr(unsigned long dawr, unsigned long dawrx)
	{
	/* PAPR says we can't set HYP */
	dawrx &= ~DAWRX_HYP;

	return plapr_set_watchpoint0(dawr, dawrx);
	}

	#define CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN 44
	#define CMO_MAXLENGTH 1026

	void pSeries_coalesce_init(void)
	{
	struct hvcall_mpp_x_data mpp_x_data;

	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_CMO) && !h_get_mpp_x(&mpp_x_data))
	powerpc_firmware_features \|= FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
	else
	powerpc_firmware_features &= ~FW_FEATURE_XCMO;
	}

	/**
	* fw_cmo_feature_init - FW_FEATURE_CMO is not stored in ibm,hypertas-functions,
	* handle that here. (Stolen from parse_system_parameter_string)
	*/
	static void pSeries_cmo_feature_init(void)
	{
	char ptr, key, value, end;
	int call_status;
	int page_order = IOMMU_PAGE_SHIFT_4K;

	pr_debug(" -> fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
	spin_lock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
	memset(rtas_data_buf, 0, RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);
	call_status = rtas_call(rtas_token("ibm,get-system-parameter"), 3, 1,
	NULL,
	CMO_CHARACTERISTICS_TOKEN,
	__pa(rtas_data_buf),
	RTAS_DATA_BUF_SIZE);

	if (call_status != 0) {
	spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
	pr_debug("CMO not available\n");
	pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
	return;
	}

	end = rtas_data_buf + CMO_MAXLENGTH - 2;
	ptr = rtas_data_buf + 2; /* step over strlen value */
	key = value = ptr;

	while (*ptr && (ptr <= end)) {
	/* Separate the key and value by replacing '=' with '\0' and
	* point the value at the string after the '='
	*/
	if (ptr[0] == '=') {
	ptr[0] = '\0';
	value = ptr + 1;
	} else if (ptr[0] == '\0' \|\| ptr[0] == ',') {
	/* Terminate the string containing the key/value pair */
	ptr[0] = '\0';

	if (key == value) {
	pr_debug("Malformed key/value pair\n");
	/* Never found a '=', end processing */
	break;
	}

	if (0 == strcmp(key, "CMOPageSize"))
	page_order = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
	else if (0 == strcmp(key, "PrPSP"))
	CMO_PrPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
	else if (0 == strcmp(key, "SecPSP"))
	CMO_SecPSP = simple_strtol(value, NULL, 10);
	value = key = ptr + 1;
	}
	ptr++;
	}

	/* Page size is returned as the power of 2 of the page size,
	* convert to the page size in bytes before returning
	*/
	CMO_PageSize = 1 << page_order;
	pr_debug("CMO_PageSize = %lu\n", CMO_PageSize);

	if (CMO_PrPSP != -1 \|\| CMO_SecPSP != -1) {
	pr_info("CMO enabled\n");
	pr_debug("CMO enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
	CMO_SecPSP);
	powerpc_firmware_features \|= FW_FEATURE_CMO;
	pSeries_coalesce_init();
	} else
	pr_debug("CMO not enabled, PrPSP=%d, SecPSP=%d\n", CMO_PrPSP,
	CMO_SecPSP);
	spin_unlock(&rtas_data_buf_lock);
	pr_debug(" <- fw_cmo_feature_init()\n");
	}

	/*
	* Early initialization. Relocation is on but do not reference unbolted pages
	*/
	static void __init pseries_init(void)
	{
	pr_debug(" -> pseries_init()\n");

	#ifdef CONFIG_HVC_CONSOLE
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
	hvc_vio_init_early();
	#endif
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_XDABR))
	ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_xdabr;
	else if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_DABR))
	ppc_md.set_dabr = pseries_set_dabr;

	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SET_MODE))
	ppc_md.set_dawr = pseries_set_dawr;

	pSeries_cmo_feature_init();
	iommu_init_early_pSeries();

	pr_debug(" <- pseries_init()\n");
	}

	/**
	* pseries_power_off - tell firmware about how to power off the system.
	*
	* This function calls either the power-off rtas token in normal cases
	* or the ibm,power-off-ups token (if present & requested) in case of
	* a power failure. If power-off token is used, power on will only be
	* possible with power button press. If ibm,power-off-ups token is used
	* it will allow auto poweron after power is restored.
	*/
	static void pseries_power_off(void)
	{
	int rc;
	int rtas_poweroff_ups_token = rtas_token("ibm,power-off-ups");

	if (rtas_flash_term_hook)
	rtas_flash_term_hook(SYS_POWER_OFF);

	if (rtas_poweron_auto == 0 \|\|
	rtas_poweroff_ups_token == RTAS_UNKNOWN_SERVICE) {
	rc = rtas_call(rtas_token("power-off"), 2, 1, NULL, -1, -1);
	printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS power-off returned %d\n", rc);
	} else {
	rc = rtas_call(rtas_poweroff_ups_token, 0, 1, NULL);
	printk(KERN_INFO "RTAS ibm,power-off-ups returned %d\n", rc);
	}
	for (;;);
	}

	static int __init pSeries_probe(void)
	{
	const char *dtype = of_get_property(of_root, "device_type", NULL);

	if (dtype == NULL)
	return 0;
	if (strcmp(dtype, "chrp"))
	return 0;

	/* Cell blades firmware claims to be chrp while it's not. Until this
	* is fixed, we need to avoid those here.
	*/
	if (of_machine_is_compatible("IBM,CPBW-1.0") \|\|
	of_machine_is_compatible("IBM,CBEA"))
	return 0;

	pm_power_off = pseries_power_off;

	pr_debug("Machine is%s LPAR !\n",
	(powerpc_firmware_features & FW_FEATURE_LPAR) ? "" : " not");

	pseries_init();

	return 1;
	}

	static int pSeries_pci_probe_mode(struct pci_bus *bus)
	{
	if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_LPAR))
	return PCI_PROBE_DEVTREE;
	return PCI_PROBE_NORMAL;
	}

	struct pci_controller_ops pseries_pci_controller_ops = {
	.probe_mode = pSeries_pci_probe_mode,
	};

	define_machine(pseries) {
	.name = "pSeries",
	.probe = pSeries_probe,
	.setup_arch = pSeries_setup_arch,
	.init_IRQ = pseries_init_irq,
	.show_cpuinfo = pSeries_show_cpuinfo,
	.log_error = pSeries_log_error,
	.pcibios_fixup = pSeries_final_fixup,
	.restart = rtas_restart,
	.halt = rtas_halt,
	.panic = rtas_os_term,
	.get_boot_time = rtas_get_boot_time,
	.get_rtc_time = rtas_get_rtc_time,
	.set_rtc_time = rtas_set_rtc_time,
	.calibrate_decr = generic_calibrate_decr,
	.progress = rtas_progress,
	.system_reset_exception = pSeries_system_reset_exception,
	.machine_check_exception = pSeries_machine_check_exception,
	#ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
	.machine_kexec = pSeries_machine_kexec,
	.kexec_cpu_down = pseries_kexec_cpu_down,
	#endif
	#ifdef CONFIG_MEMORY_HOTPLUG_SPARSE
	.memory_block_size = pseries_memory_block_size,
	#endif
	};