| /* |
| * Copyright (c) 2006-2009 VMware, Inc., Palo Alto, CA., USA |
| * Copyright (c) 2012 David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie> |
| * Copyright (c) 2013 David Herrmann <dh.herrmann@gmail.com> |
| * |
| * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a |
| * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), |
| * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation |
| * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, |
| * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the |
| * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: |
| * |
| * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in |
| * all copies or substantial portions of the Software. |
| * |
| * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR |
| * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, |
| * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL |
| * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER(S) OR AUTHOR(S) BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR |
| * OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, |
| * ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR |
| * OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. |
| */ |
| |
| #include <drm/drmP.h> |
| #include <drm/drm_mm.h> |
| #include <drm/drm_vma_manager.h> |
| #include <linux/fs.h> |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/rbtree.h> |
| #include <linux/slab.h> |
| #include <linux/spinlock.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| |
| /** |
| * DOC: vma offset manager |
| * |
| * The vma-manager is responsible to map arbitrary driver-dependent memory |
| * regions into the linear user address-space. It provides offsets to the |
| * caller which can then be used on the address_space of the drm-device. It |
| * takes care to not overlap regions, size them appropriately and to not |
| * confuse mm-core by inconsistent fake vm_pgoff fields. |
| * Drivers shouldn't use this for object placement in VMEM. This manager should |
| * only be used to manage mappings into linear user-space VMs. |
| * |
| * We use drm_mm as backend to manage object allocations. But it is highly |
| * optimized for alloc/free calls, not lookups. Hence, we use an rb-tree to |
| * speed up offset lookups. |
| * |
| * You must not use multiple offset managers on a single address_space. |
| * Otherwise, mm-core will be unable to tear down memory mappings as the VM will |
| * no longer be linear. |
| * |
| * This offset manager works on page-based addresses. That is, every argument |
| * and return code (with the exception of drm_vma_node_offset_addr()) is given |
| * in number of pages, not number of bytes. That means, object sizes and offsets |
| * must always be page-aligned (as usual). |
| * If you want to get a valid byte-based user-space address for a given offset, |
| * please see drm_vma_node_offset_addr(). |
| * |
| * Additionally to offset management, the vma offset manager also handles access |
| * management. For every open-file context that is allowed to access a given |
| * node, you must call drm_vma_node_allow(). Otherwise, an mmap() call on this |
| * open-file with the offset of the node will fail with -EACCES. To revoke |
| * access again, use drm_vma_node_revoke(). However, the caller is responsible |
| * for destroying already existing mappings, if required. |
| */ |
| |
| /** |
| * drm_vma_offset_manager_init - Initialize new offset-manager |
| * @mgr: Manager object |
| * @page_offset: Offset of available memory area (page-based) |
| * @size: Size of available address space range (page-based) |
| * |
| * Initialize a new offset-manager. The offset and area size available for the |
| * manager are given as @page_offset and @size. Both are interpreted as |
| * page-numbers, not bytes. |
| * |
| * Adding/removing nodes from the manager is locked internally and protected |
| * against concurrent access. However, node allocation and destruction is left |
| * for the caller. While calling into the vma-manager, a given node must |
| * always be guaranteed to be referenced. |
| */ |
| void drm_vma_offset_manager_init(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr, |
| unsigned long page_offset, unsigned long size) |
| { |
| rwlock_init(&mgr->vm_lock); |
| mgr->vm_addr_space_rb = RB_ROOT; |
| drm_mm_init(&mgr->vm_addr_space_mm, page_offset, size); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_manager_init); |
| |
| /** |
| * drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy() - Destroy offset manager |
| * @mgr: Manager object |
| * |
| * Destroy an object manager which was previously created via |
| * drm_vma_offset_manager_init(). The caller must remove all allocated nodes |
| * before destroying the manager. Otherwise, drm_mm will refuse to free the |
| * requested resources. |
| * |
| * The manager must not be accessed after this function is called. |
| */ |
| void drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr) |
| { |
| /* take the lock to protect against buggy drivers */ |
| write_lock(&mgr->vm_lock); |
| drm_mm_takedown(&mgr->vm_addr_space_mm); |
| write_unlock(&mgr->vm_lock); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_manager_destroy); |
| |
| /** |
| * drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked() - Find node in offset space |
| * @mgr: Manager object |
| * @start: Start address for object (page-based) |
| * @pages: Size of object (page-based) |
| * |
| * Find a node given a start address and object size. This returns the _best_ |
| * match for the given node. That is, @start may point somewhere into a valid |
| * region and the given node will be returned, as long as the node spans the |
| * whole requested area (given the size in number of pages as @pages). |
| * |
| * Note that before lookup the vma offset manager lookup lock must be acquired |
| * with drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(). See there for an example. This can then be |
| * used to implement weakly referenced lookups using kref_get_unless_zero(). |
| * |
| * Example: |
| * |
| * :: |
| * |
| * drm_vma_offset_lock_lookup(mgr); |
| * node = drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(mgr); |
| * if (node) |
| * kref_get_unless_zero(container_of(node, sth, entr)); |
| * drm_vma_offset_unlock_lookup(mgr); |
| * |
| * RETURNS: |
| * Returns NULL if no suitable node can be found. Otherwise, the best match |
| * is returned. It's the caller's responsibility to make sure the node doesn't |
| * get destroyed before the caller can access it. |
| */ |
| struct drm_vma_offset_node *drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr, |
| unsigned long start, |
| unsigned long pages) |
| { |
| struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, *best; |
| struct rb_node *iter; |
| unsigned long offset; |
| |
| iter = mgr->vm_addr_space_rb.rb_node; |
| best = NULL; |
| |
| while (likely(iter)) { |
| node = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_vma_offset_node, vm_rb); |
| offset = node->vm_node.start; |
| if (start >= offset) { |
| iter = iter->rb_right; |
| best = node; |
| if (start == offset) |
| break; |
| } else { |
| iter = iter->rb_left; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* verify that the node spans the requested area */ |
| if (best) { |
| offset = best->vm_node.start + best->vm_node.size; |
| if (offset < start + pages) |
| best = NULL; |
| } |
| |
| return best; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_lookup_locked); |
| |
| /* internal helper to link @node into the rb-tree */ |
| static void _drm_vma_offset_add_rb(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr, |
| struct drm_vma_offset_node *node) |
| { |
| struct rb_node **iter = &mgr->vm_addr_space_rb.rb_node; |
| struct rb_node *parent = NULL; |
| struct drm_vma_offset_node *iter_node; |
| |
| while (likely(*iter)) { |
| parent = *iter; |
| iter_node = rb_entry(*iter, struct drm_vma_offset_node, vm_rb); |
| |
| if (node->vm_node.start < iter_node->vm_node.start) |
| iter = &(*iter)->rb_left; |
| else if (node->vm_node.start > iter_node->vm_node.start) |
| iter = &(*iter)->rb_right; |
| else |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| |
| rb_link_node(&node->vm_rb, parent, iter); |
| rb_insert_color(&node->vm_rb, &mgr->vm_addr_space_rb); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * drm_vma_offset_add() - Add offset node to manager |
| * @mgr: Manager object |
| * @node: Node to be added |
| * @pages: Allocation size visible to user-space (in number of pages) |
| * |
| * Add a node to the offset-manager. If the node was already added, this does |
| * nothing and return 0. @pages is the size of the object given in number of |
| * pages. |
| * After this call succeeds, you can access the offset of the node until it |
| * is removed again. |
| * |
| * If this call fails, it is safe to retry the operation or call |
| * drm_vma_offset_remove(), anyway. However, no cleanup is required in that |
| * case. |
| * |
| * @pages is not required to be the same size as the underlying memory object |
| * that you want to map. It only limits the size that user-space can map into |
| * their address space. |
| * |
| * RETURNS: |
| * 0 on success, negative error code on failure. |
| */ |
| int drm_vma_offset_add(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr, |
| struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, unsigned long pages) |
| { |
| int ret; |
| |
| write_lock(&mgr->vm_lock); |
| |
| if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&node->vm_node)) { |
| ret = 0; |
| goto out_unlock; |
| } |
| |
| ret = drm_mm_insert_node(&mgr->vm_addr_space_mm, &node->vm_node, |
| pages, 0, DRM_MM_SEARCH_DEFAULT); |
| if (ret) |
| goto out_unlock; |
| |
| _drm_vma_offset_add_rb(mgr, node); |
| |
| out_unlock: |
| write_unlock(&mgr->vm_lock); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_add); |
| |
| /** |
| * drm_vma_offset_remove() - Remove offset node from manager |
| * @mgr: Manager object |
| * @node: Node to be removed |
| * |
| * Remove a node from the offset manager. If the node wasn't added before, this |
| * does nothing. After this call returns, the offset and size will be 0 until a |
| * new offset is allocated via drm_vma_offset_add() again. Helper functions like |
| * drm_vma_node_start() and drm_vma_node_offset_addr() will return 0 if no |
| * offset is allocated. |
| */ |
| void drm_vma_offset_remove(struct drm_vma_offset_manager *mgr, |
| struct drm_vma_offset_node *node) |
| { |
| write_lock(&mgr->vm_lock); |
| |
| if (drm_mm_node_allocated(&node->vm_node)) { |
| rb_erase(&node->vm_rb, &mgr->vm_addr_space_rb); |
| drm_mm_remove_node(&node->vm_node); |
| memset(&node->vm_node, 0, sizeof(node->vm_node)); |
| } |
| |
| write_unlock(&mgr->vm_lock); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_offset_remove); |
| |
| /** |
| * drm_vma_node_allow - Add open-file to list of allowed users |
| * @node: Node to modify |
| * @filp: Open file to add |
| * |
| * Add @filp to the list of allowed open-files for this node. If @filp is |
| * already on this list, the ref-count is incremented. |
| * |
| * The list of allowed-users is preserved across drm_vma_offset_add() and |
| * drm_vma_offset_remove() calls. You may even call it if the node is currently |
| * not added to any offset-manager. |
| * |
| * You must remove all open-files the same number of times as you added them |
| * before destroying the node. Otherwise, you will leak memory. |
| * |
| * This is locked against concurrent access internally. |
| * |
| * RETURNS: |
| * 0 on success, negative error code on internal failure (out-of-mem) |
| */ |
| int drm_vma_node_allow(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, struct file *filp) |
| { |
| struct rb_node **iter; |
| struct rb_node *parent = NULL; |
| struct drm_vma_offset_file *new, *entry; |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| /* Preallocate entry to avoid atomic allocations below. It is quite |
| * unlikely that an open-file is added twice to a single node so we |
| * don't optimize for this case. OOM is checked below only if the entry |
| * is actually used. */ |
| new = kmalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL); |
| |
| write_lock(&node->vm_lock); |
| |
| iter = &node->vm_files.rb_node; |
| |
| while (likely(*iter)) { |
| parent = *iter; |
| entry = rb_entry(*iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb); |
| |
| if (filp == entry->vm_filp) { |
| entry->vm_count++; |
| goto unlock; |
| } else if (filp > entry->vm_filp) { |
| iter = &(*iter)->rb_right; |
| } else { |
| iter = &(*iter)->rb_left; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| if (!new) { |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto unlock; |
| } |
| |
| new->vm_filp = filp; |
| new->vm_count = 1; |
| rb_link_node(&new->vm_rb, parent, iter); |
| rb_insert_color(&new->vm_rb, &node->vm_files); |
| new = NULL; |
| |
| unlock: |
| write_unlock(&node->vm_lock); |
| kfree(new); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_allow); |
| |
| /** |
| * drm_vma_node_revoke - Remove open-file from list of allowed users |
| * @node: Node to modify |
| * @filp: Open file to remove |
| * |
| * Decrement the ref-count of @filp in the list of allowed open-files on @node. |
| * If the ref-count drops to zero, remove @filp from the list. You must call |
| * this once for every drm_vma_node_allow() on @filp. |
| * |
| * This is locked against concurrent access internally. |
| * |
| * If @filp is not on the list, nothing is done. |
| */ |
| void drm_vma_node_revoke(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, struct file *filp) |
| { |
| struct drm_vma_offset_file *entry; |
| struct rb_node *iter; |
| |
| write_lock(&node->vm_lock); |
| |
| iter = node->vm_files.rb_node; |
| while (likely(iter)) { |
| entry = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb); |
| if (filp == entry->vm_filp) { |
| if (!--entry->vm_count) { |
| rb_erase(&entry->vm_rb, &node->vm_files); |
| kfree(entry); |
| } |
| break; |
| } else if (filp > entry->vm_filp) { |
| iter = iter->rb_right; |
| } else { |
| iter = iter->rb_left; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| write_unlock(&node->vm_lock); |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_revoke); |
| |
| /** |
| * drm_vma_node_is_allowed - Check whether an open-file is granted access |
| * @node: Node to check |
| * @filp: Open-file to check for |
| * |
| * Search the list in @node whether @filp is currently on the list of allowed |
| * open-files (see drm_vma_node_allow()). |
| * |
| * This is locked against concurrent access internally. |
| * |
| * RETURNS: |
| * true iff @filp is on the list |
| */ |
| bool drm_vma_node_is_allowed(struct drm_vma_offset_node *node, |
| struct file *filp) |
| { |
| struct drm_vma_offset_file *entry; |
| struct rb_node *iter; |
| |
| read_lock(&node->vm_lock); |
| |
| iter = node->vm_files.rb_node; |
| while (likely(iter)) { |
| entry = rb_entry(iter, struct drm_vma_offset_file, vm_rb); |
| if (filp == entry->vm_filp) |
| break; |
| else if (filp > entry->vm_filp) |
| iter = iter->rb_right; |
| else |
| iter = iter->rb_left; |
| } |
| |
| read_unlock(&node->vm_lock); |
| |
| return iter; |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_vma_node_is_allowed); |