x86, kdump: Retore crashkernel= to allocate under 896M
Vivek found old kexec-tools does not work new kernel anymore.
So change back crashkernel= back to old behavoir, and add crashkernel_high=
to let user decide if buffer could be above 4G, and also new kexec-tools will
be needed.
-v2: let crashkernel=X override crashkernel_high=
update description about _high will be ignored by crashkernel=X
-v3: update description about kernel-parameters.txt according to Vivek.
Signed-off-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1366089828-19692-4-git-send-email-yinghai@kernel.org
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
diff --git a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
index cff672d..709eb3ed 100644
--- a/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
+++ b/Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt
@@ -603,9 +603,16 @@
a memory unit (amount[KMG]). See also
Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for an example.
+ crashkernel_high=size[KMG]
+ [KNL, x86_64] range could be above 4G. Allow kernel
+ to allocate physical memory region from top, so could
+ be above 4G if system have more than 4G ram installed.
+ Otherwise memory region will be allocated below 4G, if
+ available.
+ It will be ignored if crashkernel=X is specified.
crashkernel_low=size[KMG]
- [KNL, x86_64] range under 4G. When crashkernel= is
- passed, kernel allocate physical memory region
+ [KNL, x86_64] range under 4G. When crashkernel_high= is
+ passed, kernel could allocate physical memory region
above 4G, that cause second kernel crash on system
that require some amount of low memory, e.g. swiotlb
requires at least 64M+32K low memory. Kernel would
@@ -613,6 +620,8 @@
This one let user to specify own low range under 4G
for second kernel instead.
0: to disable low allocation.
+ It will be ignored when crashkernel_high=X is not used
+ or memory reserved is below 4G.
cs89x0_dma= [HW,NET]
Format: <dma>
diff --git a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
index 1234920..a85a144 100644
--- a/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
+++ b/arch/x86/kernel/setup.c
@@ -507,11 +507,14 @@
/*
* Keep the crash kernel below this limit. On 32 bits earlier kernels
* would limit the kernel to the low 512 MiB due to mapping restrictions.
+ * On 64bit, old kexec-tools need to under 896MiB.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
-# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX (512 << 20)
+# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_LOW_MAX (512 << 20)
+# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_HIGH_MAX (512 << 20)
#else
-# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX MAXMEM
+# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_LOW_MAX (896UL<<20)
+# define CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_HIGH_MAX MAXMEM
#endif
static void __init reserve_crashkernel_low(void)
@@ -525,6 +528,7 @@
int ret;
total_low_mem = memblock_mem_size(1UL<<(32-PAGE_SHIFT));
+ /* crashkernel_low=YM */
ret = parse_crashkernel_low(boot_command_line, total_low_mem,
&low_size, &base);
if (ret != 0) {
@@ -569,14 +573,22 @@
const unsigned long long alignment = 16<<20; /* 16M */
unsigned long long total_mem;
unsigned long long crash_size, crash_base;
+ bool high = false;
int ret;
total_mem = memblock_phys_mem_size();
+ /* crashkernel=XM */
ret = parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line, total_mem,
&crash_size, &crash_base);
- if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
- return;
+ if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0) {
+ /* crashkernel_high=XM */
+ ret = parse_crashkernel_high(boot_command_line, total_mem,
+ &crash_size, &crash_base);
+ if (ret != 0 || crash_size <= 0)
+ return;
+ high = true;
+ }
/* 0 means: find the address automatically */
if (crash_base <= 0) {
@@ -584,7 +596,9 @@
* kexec want bzImage is below CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX
*/
crash_base = memblock_find_in_range(alignment,
- CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_MAX, crash_size, alignment);
+ high ? CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_HIGH_MAX :
+ CRASH_KERNEL_ADDR_LOW_MAX,
+ crash_size, alignment);
if (!crash_base) {
pr_info("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
diff --git a/include/linux/kexec.h b/include/linux/kexec.h
index d2e6927..d78d28a 100644
--- a/include/linux/kexec.h
+++ b/include/linux/kexec.h
@@ -200,6 +200,8 @@
int __init parse_crashkernel(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
+int parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
+ unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
int parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline, unsigned long long system_ram,
unsigned long long *crash_size, unsigned long long *crash_base);
int crash_shrink_memory(unsigned long new_size);
diff --git a/kernel/kexec.c b/kernel/kexec.c
index bddd3d7..1b2f73f 100644
--- a/kernel/kexec.c
+++ b/kernel/kexec.c
@@ -1422,6 +1422,15 @@
"crashkernel=");
}
+int __init parse_crashkernel_high(char *cmdline,
+ unsigned long long system_ram,
+ unsigned long long *crash_size,
+ unsigned long long *crash_base)
+{
+ return __parse_crashkernel(cmdline, system_ram, crash_size, crash_base,
+ "crashkernel_high=");
+}
+
int __init parse_crashkernel_low(char *cmdline,
unsigned long long system_ram,
unsigned long long *crash_size,