| /* dilnetpc.c -- MTD map driver for SSV DIL/Net PC Boards "DNP" and "ADNP" |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA |
| * |
| * $Id: dilnetpc.c,v 1.17 2004/11/28 09:40:39 dwmw2 Exp $ |
| * |
| * The DIL/Net PC is a tiny embedded PC board made by SSV Embedded Systems |
| * featuring the AMD Elan SC410 processor. There are two variants of this |
| * board: DNP/1486 and ADNP/1486. The DNP version has 2 megs of flash |
| * ROM (Intel 28F016S3) and 8 megs of DRAM, the ADNP version has 4 megs |
| * flash and 16 megs of RAM. |
| * For details, see http://www.ssv-embedded.de/ssv/pc104/p169.htm |
| * and http://www.ssv-embedded.de/ssv/pc104/p170.htm |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/config.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <asm/io.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/map.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h> |
| #include <linux/mtd/concat.h> |
| |
| /* |
| ** The DIL/NetPC keeps its BIOS in two distinct flash blocks. |
| ** Destroying any of these blocks transforms the DNPC into |
| ** a paperweight (albeit not a very useful one, considering |
| ** it only weighs a few grams). |
| ** |
| ** Therefore, the BIOS blocks must never be erased or written to |
| ** except by people who know exactly what they are doing (e.g. |
| ** to install a BIOS update). These partitions are marked read-only |
| ** by default, but can be made read/write by undefining |
| ** DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED: |
| */ |
| #define DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED |
| |
| /* |
| ** The ID string (in ROM) is checked to determine whether we |
| ** are running on a DNP/1486 or ADNP/1486 |
| */ |
| #define BIOSID_BASE 0x000fe100 |
| |
| #define ID_DNPC "DNP1486" |
| #define ID_ADNP "ADNP1486" |
| |
| /* |
| ** Address where the flash should appear in CPU space |
| */ |
| #define FLASH_BASE 0x2000000 |
| |
| /* |
| ** Chip Setup and Control (CSC) indexed register space |
| */ |
| #define CSC_INDEX 0x22 |
| #define CSC_DATA 0x23 |
| |
| #define CSC_MMSWAR 0x30 /* MMS window C-F attributes register */ |
| #define CSC_MMSWDSR 0x31 /* MMS window C-F device select register */ |
| |
| #define CSC_RBWR 0xa7 /* GPIO Read-Back/Write Register B */ |
| |
| #define CSC_CR 0xd0 /* internal I/O device disable/Echo */ |
| /* Z-bus/configuration register */ |
| |
| #define CSC_PCCMDCR 0xf1 /* PC card mode and DMA control register */ |
| |
| |
| /* |
| ** PC Card indexed register space: |
| */ |
| |
| #define PCC_INDEX 0x3e0 |
| #define PCC_DATA 0x3e1 |
| |
| #define PCC_AWER_B 0x46 /* Socket B Address Window enable register */ |
| #define PCC_MWSAR_1_Lo 0x58 /* memory window 1 start address low register */ |
| #define PCC_MWSAR_1_Hi 0x59 /* memory window 1 start address high register */ |
| #define PCC_MWEAR_1_Lo 0x5A /* memory window 1 stop address low register */ |
| #define PCC_MWEAR_1_Hi 0x5B /* memory window 1 stop address high register */ |
| #define PCC_MWAOR_1_Lo 0x5C /* memory window 1 address offset low register */ |
| #define PCC_MWAOR_1_Hi 0x5D /* memory window 1 address offset high register */ |
| |
| |
| /* |
| ** Access to SC4x0's Chip Setup and Control (CSC) |
| ** and PC Card (PCC) indexed registers: |
| */ |
| static inline void setcsc(int reg, unsigned char data) |
| { |
| outb(reg, CSC_INDEX); |
| outb(data, CSC_DATA); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned char getcsc(int reg) |
| { |
| outb(reg, CSC_INDEX); |
| return(inb(CSC_DATA)); |
| } |
| |
| static inline void setpcc(int reg, unsigned char data) |
| { |
| outb(reg, PCC_INDEX); |
| outb(data, PCC_DATA); |
| } |
| |
| static inline unsigned char getpcc(int reg) |
| { |
| outb(reg, PCC_INDEX); |
| return(inb(PCC_DATA)); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| ************************************************************ |
| ** Enable access to DIL/NetPC's flash by mapping it into |
| ** the SC4x0's MMS Window C. |
| ************************************************************ |
| */ |
| static void dnpc_map_flash(unsigned long flash_base, unsigned long flash_size) |
| { |
| unsigned long flash_end = flash_base + flash_size - 1; |
| |
| /* |
| ** enable setup of MMS windows C-F: |
| */ |
| /* - enable PC Card indexed register space */ |
| setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) | 0x2); |
| /* - set PC Card controller to operate in standard mode */ |
| setcsc(CSC_PCCMDCR, getcsc(CSC_PCCMDCR) & ~1); |
| |
| /* |
| ** Program base address and end address of window |
| ** where the flash ROM should appear in CPU address space |
| */ |
| setpcc(PCC_MWSAR_1_Lo, (flash_base >> 12) & 0xff); |
| setpcc(PCC_MWSAR_1_Hi, (flash_base >> 20) & 0x3f); |
| setpcc(PCC_MWEAR_1_Lo, (flash_end >> 12) & 0xff); |
| setpcc(PCC_MWEAR_1_Hi, (flash_end >> 20) & 0x3f); |
| |
| /* program offset of first flash location to appear in this window (0) */ |
| setpcc(PCC_MWAOR_1_Lo, ((0 - flash_base) >> 12) & 0xff); |
| setpcc(PCC_MWAOR_1_Hi, ((0 - flash_base)>> 20) & 0x3f); |
| |
| /* set attributes for MMS window C: non-cacheable, write-enabled */ |
| setcsc(CSC_MMSWAR, getcsc(CSC_MMSWAR) & ~0x11); |
| |
| /* select physical device ROMCS0 (i.e. flash) for MMS Window C */ |
| setcsc(CSC_MMSWDSR, getcsc(CSC_MMSWDSR) & ~0x03); |
| |
| /* enable memory window 1 */ |
| setpcc(PCC_AWER_B, getpcc(PCC_AWER_B) | 0x02); |
| |
| /* now disable PC Card indexed register space again */ |
| setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) & ~0x2); |
| } |
| |
| |
| /* |
| ************************************************************ |
| ** Disable access to DIL/NetPC's flash by mapping it into |
| ** the SC4x0's MMS Window C. |
| ************************************************************ |
| */ |
| static void dnpc_unmap_flash(void) |
| { |
| /* - enable PC Card indexed register space */ |
| setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) | 0x2); |
| |
| /* disable memory window 1 */ |
| setpcc(PCC_AWER_B, getpcc(PCC_AWER_B) & ~0x02); |
| |
| /* now disable PC Card indexed register space again */ |
| setcsc(CSC_CR, getcsc(CSC_CR) & ~0x2); |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| /* |
| ************************************************************ |
| ** Enable/Disable VPP to write to flash |
| ************************************************************ |
| */ |
| |
| static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dnpc_spin); |
| static int vpp_counter = 0; |
| /* |
| ** This is what has to be done for the DNP board .. |
| */ |
| static void dnp_set_vpp(struct map_info *not_used, int on) |
| { |
| spin_lock_irq(&dnpc_spin); |
| |
| if (on) |
| { |
| if(++vpp_counter == 1) |
| setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) & ~0x4); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| if(--vpp_counter == 0) |
| setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) | 0x4); |
| else if(vpp_counter < 0) |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irq(&dnpc_spin); |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| ** .. and this the ADNP version: |
| */ |
| static void adnp_set_vpp(struct map_info *not_used, int on) |
| { |
| spin_lock_irq(&dnpc_spin); |
| |
| if (on) |
| { |
| if(++vpp_counter == 1) |
| setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) & ~0x8); |
| } |
| else |
| { |
| if(--vpp_counter == 0) |
| setcsc(CSC_RBWR, getcsc(CSC_RBWR) | 0x8); |
| else if(vpp_counter < 0) |
| BUG(); |
| } |
| spin_unlock_irq(&dnpc_spin); |
| } |
| |
| |
| |
| #define DNP_WINDOW_SIZE 0x00200000 /* DNP flash size is 2MiB */ |
| #define ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE 0x00400000 /* ADNP flash size is 4MiB */ |
| #define WINDOW_ADDR FLASH_BASE |
| |
| static struct map_info dnpc_map = { |
| .name = "ADNP Flash Bank", |
| .size = ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE, |
| .bankwidth = 1, |
| .set_vpp = adnp_set_vpp, |
| .phys = WINDOW_ADDR |
| }; |
| |
| /* |
| ** The layout of the flash is somewhat "strange": |
| ** |
| ** 1. 960 KiB (15 blocks) : Space for ROM Bootloader and user data |
| ** 2. 64 KiB (1 block) : System BIOS |
| ** 3. 960 KiB (15 blocks) : User Data (DNP model) or |
| ** 3. 3008 KiB (47 blocks) : User Data (ADNP model) |
| ** 4. 64 KiB (1 block) : System BIOS Entry |
| */ |
| |
| static struct mtd_partition partition_info[]= |
| { |
| { |
| .name = "ADNP boot", |
| .offset = 0, |
| .size = 0xf0000, |
| }, |
| { |
| .name = "ADNP system BIOS", |
| .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK, |
| .size = 0x10000, |
| #ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED |
| .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE, |
| #endif |
| }, |
| { |
| .name = "ADNP file system", |
| .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK, |
| .size = 0x2f0000, |
| }, |
| { |
| .name = "ADNP system BIOS entry", |
| .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK, |
| .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL, |
| #ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED |
| .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE, |
| #endif |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| #define NUM_PARTITIONS (sizeof(partition_info)/sizeof(partition_info[0])) |
| |
| static struct mtd_info *mymtd; |
| static struct mtd_info *lowlvl_parts[NUM_PARTITIONS]; |
| static struct mtd_info *merged_mtd; |
| |
| /* |
| ** "Highlevel" partition info: |
| ** |
| ** Using the MTD concat layer, we can re-arrange partitions to our |
| ** liking: we construct a virtual MTD device by concatenating the |
| ** partitions, specifying the sequence such that the boot block |
| ** is immediately followed by the filesystem block (i.e. the stupid |
| ** system BIOS block is mapped to a different place). When re-partitioning |
| ** this concatenated MTD device, we can set the boot block size to |
| ** an arbitrary (though erase block aligned) value i.e. not one that |
| ** is dictated by the flash's physical layout. We can thus set the |
| ** boot block to be e.g. 64 KB (which is fully sufficient if we want |
| ** to boot an etherboot image) or to -say- 1.5 MB if we want to boot |
| ** a large kernel image. In all cases, the remainder of the flash |
| ** is available as file system space. |
| */ |
| |
| static struct mtd_partition higlvl_partition_info[]= |
| { |
| { |
| .name = "ADNP boot block", |
| .offset = 0, |
| .size = CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE, |
| }, |
| { |
| .name = "ADNP file system space", |
| .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK, |
| .size = ADNP_WINDOW_SIZE-CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE-0x20000, |
| }, |
| { |
| .name = "ADNP system BIOS + BIOS Entry", |
| .offset = MTDPART_OFS_NXTBLK, |
| .size = MTDPART_SIZ_FULL, |
| #ifdef DNPC_BIOS_BLOCKS_WRITEPROTECTED |
| .mask_flags = MTD_WRITEABLE, |
| #endif |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| #define NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS (sizeof(higlvl_partition_info)/sizeof(partition_info[0])) |
| |
| |
| static int dnp_adnp_probe(void) |
| { |
| char *biosid, rc = -1; |
| |
| biosid = (char*)ioremap(BIOSID_BASE, 16); |
| if(biosid) |
| { |
| if(!strcmp(biosid, ID_DNPC)) |
| rc = 1; /* this is a DNPC */ |
| else if(!strcmp(biosid, ID_ADNP)) |
| rc = 0; /* this is a ADNPC */ |
| } |
| iounmap((void *)biosid); |
| return(rc); |
| } |
| |
| |
| static int __init init_dnpc(void) |
| { |
| int is_dnp; |
| |
| /* |
| ** determine hardware (DNP/ADNP/invalid) |
| */ |
| if((is_dnp = dnp_adnp_probe()) < 0) |
| return -ENXIO; |
| |
| /* |
| ** Things are set up for ADNP by default |
| ** -> modify all that needs to be different for DNP |
| */ |
| if(is_dnp) |
| { /* |
| ** Adjust window size, select correct set_vpp function. |
| ** The partitioning scheme is identical on both DNP |
| ** and ADNP except for the size of the third partition. |
| */ |
| int i; |
| dnpc_map.size = DNP_WINDOW_SIZE; |
| dnpc_map.set_vpp = dnp_set_vpp; |
| partition_info[2].size = 0xf0000; |
| |
| /* |
| ** increment all string pointers so the leading 'A' gets skipped, |
| ** thus turning all occurrences of "ADNP ..." into "DNP ..." |
| */ |
| ++dnpc_map.name; |
| for(i = 0; i < NUM_PARTITIONS; i++) |
| ++partition_info[i].name; |
| higlvl_partition_info[1].size = DNP_WINDOW_SIZE - |
| CONFIG_MTD_DILNETPC_BOOTSIZE - 0x20000; |
| for(i = 0; i < NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS; i++) |
| ++higlvl_partition_info[i].name; |
| } |
| |
| printk(KERN_NOTICE "DIL/Net %s flash: 0x%lx at 0x%lx\n", |
| is_dnp ? "DNPC" : "ADNP", dnpc_map.size, dnpc_map.phys); |
| |
| dnpc_map.virt = ioremap_nocache(dnpc_map.phys, dnpc_map.size); |
| |
| dnpc_map_flash(dnpc_map.phys, dnpc_map.size); |
| |
| if (!dnpc_map.virt) { |
| printk("Failed to ioremap_nocache\n"); |
| return -EIO; |
| } |
| simple_map_init(&dnpc_map); |
| |
| printk("FLASH virtual address: 0x%p\n", dnpc_map.virt); |
| |
| mymtd = do_map_probe("jedec_probe", &dnpc_map); |
| |
| if (!mymtd) |
| mymtd = do_map_probe("cfi_probe", &dnpc_map); |
| |
| /* |
| ** If flash probes fail, try to make flashes accessible |
| ** at least as ROM. Ajust erasesize in this case since |
| ** the default one (128M) will break our partitioning |
| */ |
| if (!mymtd) |
| if((mymtd = do_map_probe("map_rom", &dnpc_map))) |
| mymtd->erasesize = 0x10000; |
| |
| if (!mymtd) { |
| iounmap(dnpc_map.virt); |
| return -ENXIO; |
| } |
| |
| mymtd->owner = THIS_MODULE; |
| |
| /* |
| ** Supply pointers to lowlvl_parts[] array to add_mtd_partitions() |
| ** -> add_mtd_partitions() will _not_ register MTD devices for |
| ** the partitions, but will instead store pointers to the MTD |
| ** objects it creates into our lowlvl_parts[] array. |
| ** NOTE: we arrange the pointers such that the sequence of the |
| ** partitions gets re-arranged: partition #2 follows |
| ** partition #0. |
| */ |
| partition_info[0].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[0]; |
| partition_info[1].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[2]; |
| partition_info[2].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[1]; |
| partition_info[3].mtdp = &lowlvl_parts[3]; |
| |
| add_mtd_partitions(mymtd, partition_info, NUM_PARTITIONS); |
| |
| /* |
| ** now create a virtual MTD device by concatenating the for partitions |
| ** (in the sequence given by the lowlvl_parts[] array. |
| */ |
| merged_mtd = mtd_concat_create(lowlvl_parts, NUM_PARTITIONS, "(A)DNP Flash Concatenated"); |
| if(merged_mtd) |
| { /* |
| ** now partition the new device the way we want it. This time, |
| ** we do not supply mtd pointers in higlvl_partition_info, so |
| ** add_mtd_partitions() will register the devices. |
| */ |
| add_mtd_partitions(merged_mtd, higlvl_partition_info, NUM_HIGHLVL_PARTITIONS); |
| } |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit cleanup_dnpc(void) |
| { |
| if(merged_mtd) { |
| del_mtd_partitions(merged_mtd); |
| mtd_concat_destroy(merged_mtd); |
| } |
| |
| if (mymtd) { |
| del_mtd_partitions(mymtd); |
| map_destroy(mymtd); |
| } |
| if (dnpc_map.virt) { |
| iounmap(dnpc_map.virt); |
| dnpc_unmap_flash(); |
| dnpc_map.virt = NULL; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| module_init(init_dnpc); |
| module_exit(cleanup_dnpc); |
| |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |
| MODULE_AUTHOR("Sysgo Real-Time Solutions GmbH"); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD map driver for SSV DIL/NetPC DNP & ADNP"); |