x86: implement x86_32 stack protector

Impact: stack protector for x86_32

Implement stack protector for x86_32.  GDT entry 28 is used for it.
It's set to point to stack_canary-20 and have the length of 24 bytes.
CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR turns off CONFIG_X86_32_LAZY_GS and sets %gs
to the stack canary segment on entry.  As %gs is otherwise unused by
the kernel, the canary can be anywhere.  It's defined as a percpu
variable.

x86_32 exception handlers take register frame on stack directly as
struct pt_regs.  With -fstack-protector turned on, gcc copies the
whole structure after the stack canary and (of course) doesn't copy
back on return thus losing all changed.  For now, -fno-stack-protector
is added to all files which contain those functions.  We definitely
need something better.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
diff --git a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
index 1dc1b51..14e0ed8 100644
--- a/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
+++ b/arch/x86/include/asm/segment.h
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@
  *
  *  26 - ESPFIX small SS
  *  27 - per-cpu			[ offset to per-cpu data area ]
- *  28 - unused
+ *  28 - stack_canary-20		[ for stack protector ]
  *  29 - unused
  *  30 - unused
  *  31 - TSS for double fault handler
@@ -95,6 +95,13 @@
 #define __KERNEL_PERCPU 0
 #endif
 
+#define GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY		(GDT_ENTRY_KERNEL_BASE + 16)
+#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
+#define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY		(GDT_ENTRY_STACK_CANARY * 8)
+#else
+#define __KERNEL_STACK_CANARY		0
+#endif
+
 #define GDT_ENTRY_DOUBLEFAULT_TSS	31
 
 /*