arch/x86/entry/ia32entry.S - kernel/msm-4.19 - Gitiles

 /*
  * Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86-64.
  *
  * Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
  */

 #include "calling.h"
 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
 #include <asm/current.h>
 #include <asm/errno.h>
 #include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
 #include <asm/segment.h>
 #include <asm/irqflags.h>
 #include <asm/asm.h>
 #include <asm/smap.h>
 #include <linux/linkage.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>

 /* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this.  */
 #include <linux/elf-em.h>
 #define AUDIT_ARCH_I386		(EM_386|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
 #define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE	   0x40000000

 #ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
 #define sysexit_audit ia32_ret_from_sys_call
 #define sysretl_audit ia32_ret_from_sys_call
 #endif

 	.section .entry.text, "ax"

 	/* clobbers %rax */
 	.macro  CLEAR_RREGS _r9=rax
 	xorl 	%eax,%eax
 	movq	%rax,R11(%rsp)
 	movq	%rax,R10(%rsp)
 	movq	%\_r9,R9(%rsp)
 	movq	%rax,R8(%rsp)
 	.endm

 	/*
 	 * Reload arg registers from stack in case ptrace changed them.
 	 * We don't reload %eax because syscall_trace_enter() returned
 	 * the %rax value we should see.  Instead, we just truncate that
 	 * value to 32 bits again as we did on entry from user mode.
 	 * If it's a new value set by user_regset during entry tracing,
 	 * this matches the normal truncation of the user-mode value.
 	 * If it's -1 to make us punt the syscall, then (u32)-1 is still
 	 * an appropriately invalid value.
 	 */
 	.macro LOAD_ARGS32 _r9=0
 	.if \_r9
 	movl R9(%rsp),%r9d
 	.endif
 	movl RCX(%rsp),%ecx
 	movl RDX(%rsp),%edx
 	movl RSI(%rsp),%esi
 	movl RDI(%rsp),%edi
 	movl %eax,%eax			/* zero extension */
 	.endm


 #ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
 ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret32)
 	swapgs
 	sysretl
 ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret32)
 #endif

 /*
  * 32bit SYSENTER instruction entry.
  *
  * SYSENTER loads ss, rsp, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
  * IF and VM in rflags are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off).
  * SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack,
  * and does not save old rip (!!!) and rflags.
  *
  * Arguments:
  * eax  system call number
  * ebx  arg1
  * ecx  arg2
  * edx  arg3
  * esi  arg4
  * edi  arg5
  * ebp  user stack
  * 0(%ebp) arg6
  *
  * This is purely a fast path. For anything complicated we use the int 0x80
  * path below. We set up a complete hardware stack frame to share code
  * with the int 0x80 path.
  */
 ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target)
 	/*
 	 * Interrupts are off on entry.
 	 * We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
 	 * it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
 	 */
 	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
 	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)

 	/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
 	movl	%ebp, %ebp
 	movl	%eax, %eax

 	movl	ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_sysenter_return, %rsp, 0), %r10d

 	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
 	pushq	$__USER32_DS		/* pt_regs->ss */
 	pushq	%rbp			/* pt_regs->sp */
 	pushfq				/* pt_regs->flags */
 	pushq	$__USER32_CS		/* pt_regs->cs */
 	pushq	%r10 /* pt_regs->ip = thread_info->sysenter_return */
 	pushq	%rax			/* pt_regs->orig_ax */
 	pushq	%rdi			/* pt_regs->di */
 	pushq	%rsi			/* pt_regs->si */
 	pushq	%rdx			/* pt_regs->dx */
 	pushq	%rcx			/* pt_regs->cx */
 	pushq	$-ENOSYS		/* pt_regs->ax */
 	cld
 	sub	$(10*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->r8-11,bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */

 	/*
 	 * no need to do an access_ok check here because rbp has been
 	 * 32bit zero extended
 	 */
 	ASM_STAC
 1:	movl	(%rbp),%ebp
 	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,ia32_badarg)
 	ASM_CLAC

 	/*
 	 * Sysenter doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT
 	 * ourselves.  To save a few cycles, we can check whether
 	 * NT was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq.
 	 */
 	testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT,EFLAGS(%rsp)
 	jnz sysenter_fix_flags
 sysenter_flags_fixed:

 	orl     $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	testl   $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	jnz  sysenter_tracesys

 sysenter_do_call:
 	/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
 	movl	%edi,%r8d	/* arg5 */
 	movl	%ebp,%r9d	/* arg6 */
 	xchg	%ecx,%esi	/* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
 	movl	%ebx,%edi	/* arg1 */
 	movl	%edx,%edx	/* arg3 (zero extension) */
 sysenter_dispatch:
 	cmpq	$(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
 	ja	1f
 	call	*ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
 	movq	%rax,RAX(%rsp)
 1:
 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 	testl	$_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	jnz	sysexit_audit
 sysexit_from_sys_call:
 	/*
 	 * NB: SYSEXIT is not obviously safe for 64-bit kernels -- an
 	 * NMI between STI and SYSEXIT has poorly specified behavior,
 	 * and and NMI followed by an IRQ with usergs is fatal.  So
 	 * we just pretend we're using SYSEXIT but we really use
 	 * SYSRETL instead.
 	 *
 	 * This code path is still called 'sysexit' because it pairs
 	 * with 'sysenter' and it uses the SYSENTER calling convention.
 	 */
 	andl    $~TS_COMPAT,ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	movl	RIP(%rsp),%ecx		/* User %eip */
 	RESTORE_RSI_RDI
 	xorl	%edx,%edx		/* avoid info leaks */
 	xorq	%r8,%r8
 	xorq	%r9,%r9
 	xorq	%r10,%r10
 	movl	EFLAGS(%rsp),%r11d	/* User eflags */
 	TRACE_IRQS_ON

 	/*
 	 * SYSRETL works even on Intel CPUs.  Use it in preference to SYSEXIT,
 	 * since it avoids a dicey window with interrupts enabled.
 	 */
 	movl	RSP(%rsp),%esp

 	/*
 	 * USERGS_SYSRET32 does:
 	 *  gsbase = user's gs base
 	 *  eip = ecx
 	 *  rflags = r11
 	 *  cs = __USER32_CS
 	 *  ss = __USER_DS
 	 *
 	 * The prologue set RIP(%rsp) to VDSO32_SYSENTER_RETURN, which does:
 	 *
 	 *  pop %ebp
 	 *  pop %edx
 	 *  pop %ecx
 	 *
 	 * Therefore, we invoke SYSRETL with EDX and R8-R10 zeroed to
 	 * avoid info leaks.  R11 ends up with VDSO32_SYSENTER_RETURN's
 	 * address (already known to user code), and R12-R15 are
 	 * callee-saved and therefore don't contain any interesting
 	 * kernel data.
 	 */
 	USERGS_SYSRET32

 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
 	.macro auditsys_entry_common
 	movl %esi,%r8d			/* 5th arg: 4th syscall arg */
 	movl %ecx,%r9d			/*swap with edx*/
 	movl %edx,%ecx			/* 4th arg: 3rd syscall arg */
 	movl %r9d,%edx			/* 3rd arg: 2nd syscall arg */
 	movl %ebx,%esi			/* 2nd arg: 1st syscall arg */
 	movl %eax,%edi			/* 1st arg: syscall number */
 	call __audit_syscall_entry
 	movl ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%eax	/* reload syscall number */
 	movl %ebx,%edi			/* reload 1st syscall arg */
 	movl RCX(%rsp),%esi	/* reload 2nd syscall arg */
 	movl RDX(%rsp),%edx	/* reload 3rd syscall arg */
 	movl RSI(%rsp),%ecx	/* reload 4th syscall arg */
 	movl RDI(%rsp),%r8d	/* reload 5th syscall arg */
 	.endm

 	.macro auditsys_exit exit
 	testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	jnz ia32_ret_from_sys_call
 	TRACE_IRQS_ON
 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 	movl %eax,%esi		/* second arg, syscall return value */
 	cmpl $-MAX_ERRNO,%eax	/* is it an error ? */
 	jbe 1f
 	movslq %eax, %rsi	/* if error sign extend to 64 bits */
 1:	setbe %al		/* 1 if error, 0 if not */
 	movzbl %al,%edi		/* zero-extend that into %edi */
 	call __audit_syscall_exit
 	movq RAX(%rsp),%rax	/* reload syscall return value */
 	movl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),%edi
 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 	testl %edi, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	jz \exit
 	CLEAR_RREGS
 	jmp int_with_check
 	.endm

 sysenter_auditsys:
 	auditsys_entry_common
 	movl %ebp,%r9d			/* reload 6th syscall arg */
 	jmp sysenter_dispatch

 sysexit_audit:
 	auditsys_exit sysexit_from_sys_call
 #endif

 sysenter_fix_flags:
 	pushq $(X86_EFLAGS_IF|X86_EFLAGS_FIXED)
 	popfq
 	jmp sysenter_flags_fixed

 sysenter_tracesys:
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
 	testl	$(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	jz	sysenter_auditsys
 #endif
 	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
 	CLEAR_RREGS
 	movq	%rsp,%rdi        /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
 	call	syscall_trace_enter
 	LOAD_ARGS32  /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
 	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
 	jmp	sysenter_do_call
 ENDPROC(ia32_sysenter_target)

 /*
  * 32bit SYSCALL instruction entry.
  *
  * 32bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11,
  * then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
  * rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC
  * are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack
  * and does not change rsp.
  *
  * Note: rflags saving+masking-with-MSR happens only in Long mode
  * (in legacy 32bit mode, IF, RF and VM bits are cleared and that's it).
  * Don't get confused: rflags saving+masking depends on Long Mode Active bit
  * (EFER.LMA=1), NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes
  * or target CS descriptor's L bit (SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors).
  *
  * Arguments:
  * eax  system call number
  * ecx  return address
  * ebx  arg1
  * ebp  arg2	(note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
  * edx  arg3
  * esi  arg4
  * edi  arg5
  * esp  user stack
  * 0(%esp) arg6
  *
  * This is purely a fast path. For anything complicated we use the int 0x80
  * path below. We set up a complete hardware stack frame to share code
  * with the int 0x80 path.
  */
 ENTRY(ia32_cstar_target)
 	/*
 	 * Interrupts are off on entry.
 	 * We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
 	 * it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
 	 */
 	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
 	movl	%esp,%r8d
 	movq	PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack),%rsp
 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)

 	/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
 	movl	%eax,%eax

 	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
 	pushq	$__USER32_DS		/* pt_regs->ss */
 	pushq	%r8			/* pt_regs->sp */
 	pushq	%r11			/* pt_regs->flags */
 	pushq	$__USER32_CS		/* pt_regs->cs */
 	pushq	%rcx			/* pt_regs->ip */
 	pushq	%rax			/* pt_regs->orig_ax */
 	pushq	%rdi			/* pt_regs->di */
 	pushq	%rsi			/* pt_regs->si */
 	pushq	%rdx			/* pt_regs->dx */
 	pushq	%rbp			/* pt_regs->cx */
 	movl	%ebp,%ecx
 	pushq	$-ENOSYS		/* pt_regs->ax */
 	sub	$(10*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->r8-11,bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */

 	/*
 	 * no need to do an access_ok check here because r8 has been
 	 * 32bit zero extended
 	 */
 	ASM_STAC
 1:	movl	(%r8),%r9d
 	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,ia32_badarg)
 	ASM_CLAC
 	orl     $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	testl   $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	jnz   cstar_tracesys

 cstar_do_call:
 	/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
 	movl	%edi,%r8d	/* arg5 */
 	/* r9 already loaded */	/* arg6 */
 	xchg	%ecx,%esi	/* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
 	movl	%ebx,%edi	/* arg1 */
 	movl	%edx,%edx	/* arg3 (zero extension) */
 cstar_dispatch:
 	cmpq	$(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
 	ja	1f
 	call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
 	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
 1:
 	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
 	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
 	testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	jnz sysretl_audit
 sysretl_from_sys_call:
 	andl $~TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	RESTORE_RSI_RDI_RDX
 	movl RIP(%rsp),%ecx
 	movl EFLAGS(%rsp),%r11d
 	xorq	%r10,%r10
 	xorq	%r9,%r9
 	xorq	%r8,%r8
 	TRACE_IRQS_ON
 	movl RSP(%rsp),%esp
 	/*
 	 * 64bit->32bit SYSRET restores eip from ecx,
 	 * eflags from r11 (but RF and VM bits are forced to 0),
 	 * cs and ss are loaded from MSRs.
 	 * (Note: 32bit->32bit SYSRET is different: since r11
 	 * does not exist, it merely sets eflags.IF=1).
 	 *
 	 * NB: On AMD CPUs with the X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS bug, the ss
 	 * descriptor is not reinitialized.  This means that we must
 	 * avoid SYSRET with SS == NULL, which could happen if we schedule,
 	 * exit the kernel, and re-enter using an interrupt vector.  (All
 	 * interrupt entries on x86_64 set SS to NULL.)  We prevent that
 	 * from happening by reloading SS in __switch_to.
 	 */
 	USERGS_SYSRET32

 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
 cstar_auditsys:
 	movl %r9d,R9(%rsp)	/* register to be clobbered by call */
 	auditsys_entry_common
 	movl R9(%rsp),%r9d	/* reload 6th syscall arg */
 	jmp cstar_dispatch

 sysretl_audit:
 	auditsys_exit sysretl_from_sys_call
 #endif

 cstar_tracesys:
 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
 	testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	jz cstar_auditsys
 #endif
 	xchgl %r9d,%ebp
 	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
 	CLEAR_RREGS r9
 	movq %rsp,%rdi        /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
 	call syscall_trace_enter
 	LOAD_ARGS32 1	/* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
 	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
 	xchgl %ebp,%r9d
 	jmp cstar_do_call
 END(ia32_cstar_target)

 ia32_badarg:
 	ASM_CLAC
 	movq $-EFAULT,%rax
 	jmp ia32_sysret

 ia32_ret_from_sys_call:
 	CLEAR_RREGS
 	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call

 /*
  * Emulated IA32 system calls via int 0x80.
  *
  * Arguments:
  * eax  system call number
  * ebx  arg1
  * ecx  arg2
  * edx  arg3
  * esi  arg4
  * edi  arg5
  * ebp  arg6	(note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
  *
  * Notes:
  * Uses the same stack frame as the x86-64 version.
  * All registers except eax must be saved (but ptrace may violate that).
  * Arguments are zero extended. For system calls that want sign extension and
  * take long arguments a wrapper is needed. Most calls can just be called
  * directly.
  * Assumes it is only called from user space and entered with interrupts off.
  */

 ENTRY(ia32_syscall)
 	/*
 	 * Interrupts are off on entry.
 	 * We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
 	 * it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
 	 */
 	PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
 	SWAPGS
 	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)

 	/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
 	movl	%eax,%eax

 	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */
 	pushq	%rax			/* pt_regs->orig_ax */
 	pushq	%rdi			/* pt_regs->di */
 	pushq	%rsi			/* pt_regs->si */
 	pushq	%rdx			/* pt_regs->dx */
 	pushq	%rcx			/* pt_regs->cx */
 	pushq	$-ENOSYS		/* pt_regs->ax */
 	pushq	$0			/* pt_regs->r8 */
 	pushq	$0			/* pt_regs->r9 */
 	pushq	$0			/* pt_regs->r10 */
 	pushq	$0			/* pt_regs->r11 */
 	cld
 	sub	$(6*8),%rsp /* pt_regs->bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */

 	orl $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
 	jnz ia32_tracesys
 ia32_do_call:
 	/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
 	movl %edi,%r8d	/* arg5 */
 	movl %ebp,%r9d	/* arg6 */
 	xchg %ecx,%esi	/* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
 	movl %ebx,%edi	/* arg1 */
 	movl %edx,%edx	/* arg3 (zero extension) */
 	cmpq	$(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
 	ja	1f
 	call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8) # xxx: rip relative
 ia32_sysret:
 	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
 1:
 	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call

 ia32_tracesys:
 	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
 	movq %rsp,%rdi        /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
 	call syscall_trace_enter
 	LOAD_ARGS32	/* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
 	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
 	jmp ia32_do_call
 END(ia32_syscall)

 	.macro PTREGSCALL label, func
 	ALIGN
 GLOBAL(\label)
 	leaq \func(%rip),%rax
 	jmp  ia32_ptregs_common
 	.endm

 	PTREGSCALL stub32_rt_sigreturn, sys32_rt_sigreturn
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_sigreturn, sys32_sigreturn
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_fork, sys_fork
 	PTREGSCALL stub32_vfork, sys_vfork

 	ALIGN
 GLOBAL(stub32_clone)
 	leaq sys_clone(%rip),%rax
 	mov	%r8, %rcx
 	jmp  ia32_ptregs_common

 	ALIGN
 ia32_ptregs_common:
 	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
 	call *%rax
 	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS 8
 	ret
 END(ia32_ptregs_common)
	/*
	* Compatibility mode system call entry point for x86-64.
	*
	* Copyright 2000-2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs.
	*/

	#include "calling.h"
	#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
	#include <asm/current.h>
	#include <asm/errno.h>
	#include <asm/ia32_unistd.h>
	#include <asm/thread_info.h>
	#include <asm/segment.h>
	#include <asm/irqflags.h>
	#include <asm/asm.h>
	#include <asm/smap.h>
	#include <linux/linkage.h>
	#include <linux/err.h>

	/* Avoid __ASSEMBLER__'ifying <linux/audit.h> just for this. */
	#include <linux/elf-em.h>
	#define AUDIT_ARCH_I386 (EM_386\|__AUDIT_ARCH_LE)
	#define __AUDIT_ARCH_LE 0x40000000

	#ifndef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
	#define sysexit_audit ia32_ret_from_sys_call
	#define sysretl_audit ia32_ret_from_sys_call
	#endif

	.section .entry.text, "ax"

	/* clobbers %rax */
	.macro CLEAR_RREGS _r9=rax
	xorl %eax,%eax
	movq %rax,R11(%rsp)
	movq %rax,R10(%rsp)
	movq %\_r9,R9(%rsp)
	movq %rax,R8(%rsp)
	.endm

	/*
	* Reload arg registers from stack in case ptrace changed them.
	* We don't reload %eax because syscall_trace_enter() returned
	* the %rax value we should see. Instead, we just truncate that
	* value to 32 bits again as we did on entry from user mode.
	* If it's a new value set by user_regset during entry tracing,
	* this matches the normal truncation of the user-mode value.
	* If it's -1 to make us punt the syscall, then (u32)-1 is still
	* an appropriately invalid value.
	*/
	.macro LOAD_ARGS32 _r9=0
	.if \_r9
	movl R9(%rsp),%r9d
	.endif
	movl RCX(%rsp),%ecx
	movl RDX(%rsp),%edx
	movl RSI(%rsp),%esi
	movl RDI(%rsp),%edi
	movl %eax,%eax /* zero extension */
	.endm


	#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
	ENTRY(native_usergs_sysret32)
	swapgs
	sysretl
	ENDPROC(native_usergs_sysret32)
	#endif

	/*
	* 32bit SYSENTER instruction entry.
	*
	* SYSENTER loads ss, rsp, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
	* IF and VM in rflags are cleared (IOW: interrupts are off).
	* SYSENTER does not save anything on the stack,
	* and does not save old rip (!!!) and rflags.
	*
	* Arguments:
	* eax system call number
	* ebx arg1
	* ecx arg2
	* edx arg3
	* esi arg4
	* edi arg5
	* ebp user stack
	* 0(%ebp) arg6
	*
	* This is purely a fast path. For anything complicated we use the int 0x80
	* path below. We set up a complete hardware stack frame to share code
	* with the int 0x80 path.
	*/
	ENTRY(ia32_sysenter_target)
	/*
	* Interrupts are off on entry.
	* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
	* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
	*/
	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
	movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack), %rsp
	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)

	/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
	movl %ebp, %ebp
	movl %eax, %eax

	movl ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_sysenter_return, %rsp, 0), %r10d

	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
	pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
	pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->sp */
	pushfq /* pt_regs->flags */
	pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
	pushq %r10 /* pt_regs->ip = thread_info->sysenter_return */
	pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
	pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
	pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
	pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
	pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
	pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
	cld
	sub $(108),%rsp / pt_regs->r8-11,bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */

	/*
	* no need to do an access_ok check here because rbp has been
	* 32bit zero extended
	*/
	ASM_STAC
	1: movl (%rbp),%ebp
	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,ia32_badarg)
	ASM_CLAC

	/*
	* Sysenter doesn't filter flags, so we need to clear NT
	* ourselves. To save a few cycles, we can check whether
	* NT was set instead of doing an unconditional popfq.
	*/
	testl $X86_EFLAGS_NT,EFLAGS(%rsp)
	jnz sysenter_fix_flags
	sysenter_flags_fixed:

	orl $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	jnz sysenter_tracesys

	sysenter_do_call:
	/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
	movl %edi,%r8d /* arg5 */
	movl %ebp,%r9d /* arg6 */
	xchg %ecx,%esi /* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
	movl %ebx,%edi /* arg1 */
	movl %edx,%edx /* arg3 (zero extension) */
	sysenter_dispatch:
	cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
	ja 1f
	call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
	1:
	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	jnz sysexit_audit
	sysexit_from_sys_call:
	/*
	* NB: SYSEXIT is not obviously safe for 64-bit kernels -- an
	* NMI between STI and SYSEXIT has poorly specified behavior,
	* and and NMI followed by an IRQ with usergs is fatal. So
	* we just pretend we're using SYSEXIT but we really use
	* SYSRETL instead.
	*
	* This code path is still called 'sysexit' because it pairs
	* with 'sysenter' and it uses the SYSENTER calling convention.
	*/
	andl $~TS_COMPAT,ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	movl RIP(%rsp),%ecx /* User %eip */
	RESTORE_RSI_RDI
	xorl %edx,%edx /* avoid info leaks */
	xorq %r8,%r8
	xorq %r9,%r9
	xorq %r10,%r10
	movl EFLAGS(%rsp),%r11d /* User eflags */
	TRACE_IRQS_ON

	/*
	* SYSRETL works even on Intel CPUs. Use it in preference to SYSEXIT,
	* since it avoids a dicey window with interrupts enabled.
	*/
	movl RSP(%rsp),%esp

	/*
	* USERGS_SYSRET32 does:
	* gsbase = user's gs base
	* eip = ecx
	* rflags = r11
	* cs = __USER32_CS
	* ss = __USER_DS
	*
	* The prologue set RIP(%rsp) to VDSO32_SYSENTER_RETURN, which does:
	*
	* pop %ebp
	* pop %edx
	* pop %ecx
	*
	* Therefore, we invoke SYSRETL with EDX and R8-R10 zeroed to
	* avoid info leaks. R11 ends up with VDSO32_SYSENTER_RETURN's
	* address (already known to user code), and R12-R15 are
	* callee-saved and therefore don't contain any interesting
	* kernel data.
	*/
	USERGS_SYSRET32

	#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
	.macro auditsys_entry_common
	movl %esi,%r8d /* 5th arg: 4th syscall arg */
	movl %ecx,%r9d /swap with edx/
	movl %edx,%ecx /* 4th arg: 3rd syscall arg */
	movl %r9d,%edx /* 3rd arg: 2nd syscall arg */
	movl %ebx,%esi /* 2nd arg: 1st syscall arg */
	movl %eax,%edi /* 1st arg: syscall number */
	call __audit_syscall_entry
	movl ORIG_RAX(%rsp),%eax /* reload syscall number */
	movl %ebx,%edi /* reload 1st syscall arg */
	movl RCX(%rsp),%esi /* reload 2nd syscall arg */
	movl RDX(%rsp),%edx /* reload 3rd syscall arg */
	movl RSI(%rsp),%ecx /* reload 4th syscall arg */
	movl RDI(%rsp),%r8d /* reload 5th syscall arg */
	.endm

	.macro auditsys_exit exit
	testl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	jnz ia32_ret_from_sys_call
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
	movl %eax,%esi /* second arg, syscall return value */
	cmpl $-MAX_ERRNO,%eax /* is it an error ? */
	jbe 1f
	movslq %eax, %rsi /* if error sign extend to 64 bits */
	1: setbe %al /* 1 if error, 0 if not */
	movzbl %al,%edi /* zero-extend that into %edi */
	call __audit_syscall_exit
	movq RAX(%rsp),%rax /* reload syscall return value */
	movl $(_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT),%edi
	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	testl %edi, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	jz \exit
	CLEAR_RREGS
	jmp int_with_check
	.endm

	sysenter_auditsys:
	auditsys_entry_common
	movl %ebp,%r9d /* reload 6th syscall arg */
	jmp sysenter_dispatch

	sysexit_audit:
	auditsys_exit sysexit_from_sys_call
	#endif

	sysenter_fix_flags:
	pushq $(X86_EFLAGS_IF\|X86_EFLAGS_FIXED)
	popfq
	jmp sysenter_flags_fixed

	sysenter_tracesys:
	#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
	testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	jz sysenter_auditsys
	#endif
	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
	CLEAR_RREGS
	movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
	call syscall_trace_enter
	LOAD_ARGS32 /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
	jmp sysenter_do_call
	ENDPROC(ia32_sysenter_target)

	/*
	* 32bit SYSCALL instruction entry.
	*
	* 32bit SYSCALL saves rip to rcx, clears rflags.RF, then saves rflags to r11,
	* then loads new ss, cs, and rip from previously programmed MSRs.
	* rflags gets masked by a value from another MSR (so CLD and CLAC
	* are not needed). SYSCALL does not save anything on the stack
	* and does not change rsp.
	*
	* Note: rflags saving+masking-with-MSR happens only in Long mode
	* (in legacy 32bit mode, IF, RF and VM bits are cleared and that's it).
	* Don't get confused: rflags saving+masking depends on Long Mode Active bit
	* (EFER.LMA=1), NOT on bitness of userspace where SYSCALL executes
	* or target CS descriptor's L bit (SYSCALL does not read segment descriptors).
	*
	* Arguments:
	* eax system call number
	* ecx return address
	* ebx arg1
	* ebp arg2 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
	* edx arg3
	* esi arg4
	* edi arg5
	* esp user stack
	* 0(%esp) arg6
	*
	* This is purely a fast path. For anything complicated we use the int 0x80
	* path below. We set up a complete hardware stack frame to share code
	* with the int 0x80 path.
	*/
	ENTRY(ia32_cstar_target)
	/*
	* Interrupts are off on entry.
	* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
	* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
	*/
	SWAPGS_UNSAFE_STACK
	movl %esp,%r8d
	movq PER_CPU_VAR(cpu_current_top_of_stack),%rsp
	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)

	/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
	movl %eax,%eax

	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack */
	pushq $__USER32_DS /* pt_regs->ss */
	pushq %r8 /* pt_regs->sp */
	pushq %r11 /* pt_regs->flags */
	pushq $__USER32_CS /* pt_regs->cs */
	pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->ip */
	pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
	pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
	pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
	pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
	pushq %rbp /* pt_regs->cx */
	movl %ebp,%ecx
	pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
	sub $(108),%rsp / pt_regs->r8-11,bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */

	/*
	* no need to do an access_ok check here because r8 has been
	* 32bit zero extended
	*/
	ASM_STAC
	1: movl (%r8),%r9d
	_ASM_EXTABLE(1b,ia32_badarg)
	ASM_CLAC
	orl $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	jnz cstar_tracesys

	cstar_do_call:
	/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
	movl %edi,%r8d /* arg5 */
	/* r9 already loaded / / arg6 */
	xchg %ecx,%esi /* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
	movl %ebx,%edi /* arg1 */
	movl %edx,%edx /* arg3 (zero extension) */
	cstar_dispatch:
	cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
	ja 1f
	call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8)
	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
	1:
	DISABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)
	TRACE_IRQS_OFF
	testl $_TIF_ALLWORK_MASK, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	jnz sysretl_audit
	sysretl_from_sys_call:
	andl $~TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	RESTORE_RSI_RDI_RDX
	movl RIP(%rsp),%ecx
	movl EFLAGS(%rsp),%r11d
	xorq %r10,%r10
	xorq %r9,%r9
	xorq %r8,%r8
	TRACE_IRQS_ON
	movl RSP(%rsp),%esp
	/*
	* 64bit->32bit SYSRET restores eip from ecx,
	* eflags from r11 (but RF and VM bits are forced to 0),
	* cs and ss are loaded from MSRs.
	* (Note: 32bit->32bit SYSRET is different: since r11
	* does not exist, it merely sets eflags.IF=1).
	*
	* NB: On AMD CPUs with the X86_BUG_SYSRET_SS_ATTRS bug, the ss
	* descriptor is not reinitialized. This means that we must
	* avoid SYSRET with SS == NULL, which could happen if we schedule,
	* exit the kernel, and re-enter using an interrupt vector. (All
	* interrupt entries on x86_64 set SS to NULL.) We prevent that
	* from happening by reloading SS in __switch_to.
	*/
	USERGS_SYSRET32

	#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
	cstar_auditsys:
	movl %r9d,R9(%rsp) /* register to be clobbered by call */
	auditsys_entry_common
	movl R9(%rsp),%r9d /* reload 6th syscall arg */
	jmp cstar_dispatch

	sysretl_audit:
	auditsys_exit sysretl_from_sys_call
	#endif

	cstar_tracesys:
	#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
	testl $(_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY & ~_TIF_SYSCALL_AUDIT), ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	jz cstar_auditsys
	#endif
	xchgl %r9d,%ebp
	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
	CLEAR_RREGS r9
	movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
	call syscall_trace_enter
	LOAD_ARGS32 1 /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
	xchgl %ebp,%r9d
	jmp cstar_do_call
	END(ia32_cstar_target)

	ia32_badarg:
	ASM_CLAC
	movq $-EFAULT,%rax
	jmp ia32_sysret

	ia32_ret_from_sys_call:
	CLEAR_RREGS
	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call

	/*
	* Emulated IA32 system calls via int 0x80.
	*
	* Arguments:
	* eax system call number
	* ebx arg1
	* ecx arg2
	* edx arg3
	* esi arg4
	* edi arg5
	* ebp arg6 (note: not saved in the stack frame, should not be touched)
	*
	* Notes:
	* Uses the same stack frame as the x86-64 version.
	* All registers except eax must be saved (but ptrace may violate that).
	* Arguments are zero extended. For system calls that want sign extension and
	* take long arguments a wrapper is needed. Most calls can just be called
	* directly.
	* Assumes it is only called from user space and entered with interrupts off.
	*/

	ENTRY(ia32_syscall)
	/*
	* Interrupts are off on entry.
	* We do not frame this tiny irq-off block with TRACE_IRQS_OFF/ON,
	* it is too small to ever cause noticeable irq latency.
	*/
	PARAVIRT_ADJUST_EXCEPTION_FRAME
	SWAPGS
	ENABLE_INTERRUPTS(CLBR_NONE)

	/* Zero-extending 32-bit regs, do not remove */
	movl %eax,%eax

	/* Construct struct pt_regs on stack (iret frame is already on stack) */
	pushq %rax /* pt_regs->orig_ax */
	pushq %rdi /* pt_regs->di */
	pushq %rsi /* pt_regs->si */
	pushq %rdx /* pt_regs->dx */
	pushq %rcx /* pt_regs->cx */
	pushq $-ENOSYS /* pt_regs->ax */
	pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r8 */
	pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r9 */
	pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r10 */
	pushq $0 /* pt_regs->r11 */
	cld
	sub $(68),%rsp / pt_regs->bp,bx,r12-15 not saved */

	orl $TS_COMPAT, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_status, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	testl $_TIF_WORK_SYSCALL_ENTRY, ASM_THREAD_INFO(TI_flags, %rsp, SIZEOF_PTREGS)
	jnz ia32_tracesys
	ia32_do_call:
	/* 32bit syscall -> 64bit C ABI argument conversion */
	movl %edi,%r8d /* arg5 */
	movl %ebp,%r9d /* arg6 */
	xchg %ecx,%esi /* rsi:arg2, rcx:arg4 */
	movl %ebx,%edi /* arg1 */
	movl %edx,%edx /* arg3 (zero extension) */
	cmpq $(IA32_NR_syscalls-1),%rax
	ja 1f
	call *ia32_sys_call_table(,%rax,8) # xxx: rip relative
	ia32_sysret:
	movq %rax,RAX(%rsp)
	1:
	jmp int_ret_from_sys_call

	ia32_tracesys:
	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS
	movq %rsp,%rdi /* &pt_regs -> arg1 */
	call syscall_trace_enter
	LOAD_ARGS32 /* reload args from stack in case ptrace changed it */
	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS
	jmp ia32_do_call
	END(ia32_syscall)

	.macro PTREGSCALL label, func
	ALIGN
	GLOBAL(\label)
	leaq \func(%rip),%rax
	jmp ia32_ptregs_common
	.endm

	PTREGSCALL stub32_rt_sigreturn, sys32_rt_sigreturn
	PTREGSCALL stub32_sigreturn, sys32_sigreturn
	PTREGSCALL stub32_fork, sys_fork
	PTREGSCALL stub32_vfork, sys_vfork

	ALIGN
	GLOBAL(stub32_clone)
	leaq sys_clone(%rip),%rax
	mov %r8, %rcx
	jmp ia32_ptregs_common

	ALIGN
	ia32_ptregs_common:
	SAVE_EXTRA_REGS 8
	call *%rax
	RESTORE_EXTRA_REGS 8
	ret
	END(ia32_ptregs_common)