[PATCH] OCFS2: The Second Oracle Cluster Filesystem

A distributed lock manager built with the cluster file system use case
in mind. The OCFS2 dlm exposes a VMS style API, though things have
been simplified internally. The only lock levels implemented currently
are NLMODE, PRMODE and EXMODE.

Signed-off-by: Mark Fasheh <mark.fasheh@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Kurt Hackel <kurt.hackel@oracle.com>
diff --git a/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmconvert.c b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmconvert.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6001b22
--- /dev/null
+++ b/fs/ocfs2/dlm/dlmconvert.c
@@ -0,0 +1,530 @@
+/* -*- mode: c; c-basic-offset: 8; -*-
+ * vim: noexpandtab sw=8 ts=8 sts=0:
+ *
+ * dlmconvert.c
+ *
+ * underlying calls for lock conversion
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2004 Oracle.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <linux/fs.h>
+#include <linux/types.h>
+#include <linux/slab.h>
+#include <linux/highmem.h>
+#include <linux/utsname.h>
+#include <linux/init.h>
+#include <linux/sysctl.h>
+#include <linux/random.h>
+#include <linux/blkdev.h>
+#include <linux/socket.h>
+#include <linux/inet.h>
+#include <linux/spinlock.h>
+
+
+#include "cluster/heartbeat.h"
+#include "cluster/nodemanager.h"
+#include "cluster/tcp.h"
+
+#include "dlmapi.h"
+#include "dlmcommon.h"
+
+#include "dlmconvert.h"
+
+#define MLOG_MASK_PREFIX ML_DLM
+#include "cluster/masklog.h"
+
+/* NOTE: __dlmconvert_master is the only function in here that
+ * needs a spinlock held on entry (res->spinlock) and it is the
+ * only one that holds a lock on exit (res->spinlock).
+ * All other functions in here need no locks and drop all of
+ * the locks that they acquire. */
+static enum dlm_status __dlmconvert_master(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
+					   struct dlm_lock_resource *res,
+					   struct dlm_lock *lock, int flags,
+					   int type, int *call_ast,
+					   int *kick_thread);
+static enum dlm_status dlm_send_remote_convert_request(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
+					   struct dlm_lock_resource *res,
+					   struct dlm_lock *lock, int flags, int type);
+
+/*
+ * this is only called directly by dlmlock(), and only when the
+ * local node is the owner of the lockres
+ * locking:
+ *   caller needs:  none
+ *   taken:         takes and drops res->spinlock
+ *   held on exit:  none
+ * returns: see __dlmconvert_master
+ */
+enum dlm_status dlmconvert_master(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
+				  struct dlm_lock_resource *res,
+				  struct dlm_lock *lock, int flags, int type)
+{
+	int call_ast = 0, kick_thread = 0;
+	enum dlm_status status;
+
+	spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
+	/* we are not in a network handler, this is fine */
+	__dlm_wait_on_lockres(res);
+	__dlm_lockres_reserve_ast(res);
+	res->state |= DLM_LOCK_RES_IN_PROGRESS;
+
+	status = __dlmconvert_master(dlm, res, lock, flags, type,
+				     &call_ast, &kick_thread);
+
+	res->state &= ~DLM_LOCK_RES_IN_PROGRESS;
+	spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
+	wake_up(&res->wq);
+	if (status != DLM_NORMAL && status != DLM_NOTQUEUED)
+		dlm_error(status);
+
+	/* either queue the ast or release it */
+	if (call_ast)
+		dlm_queue_ast(dlm, lock);
+	else
+		dlm_lockres_release_ast(dlm, res);
+
+	if (kick_thread)
+		dlm_kick_thread(dlm, res);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/* performs lock conversion at the lockres master site
+ * locking:
+ *   caller needs:  res->spinlock
+ *   taken:         takes and drops lock->spinlock
+ *   held on exit:  res->spinlock
+ * returns: DLM_NORMAL, DLM_NOTQUEUED, DLM_DENIED
+ *   call_ast: whether ast should be called for this lock
+ *   kick_thread: whether dlm_kick_thread should be called
+ */
+static enum dlm_status __dlmconvert_master(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
+					   struct dlm_lock_resource *res,
+					   struct dlm_lock *lock, int flags,
+					   int type, int *call_ast,
+					   int *kick_thread)
+{
+	enum dlm_status status = DLM_NORMAL;
+	struct list_head *iter;
+	struct dlm_lock *tmplock=NULL;
+
+	assert_spin_locked(&res->spinlock);
+
+	mlog_entry("type=%d, convert_type=%d, new convert_type=%d\n",
+		   lock->ml.type, lock->ml.convert_type, type);
+
+	spin_lock(&lock->spinlock);
+
+	/* already converting? */
+	if (lock->ml.convert_type != LKM_IVMODE) {
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "attempted to convert a lock with a lock "
+		     "conversion pending\n");
+		status = DLM_DENIED;
+		goto unlock_exit;
+	}
+
+	/* must be on grant queue to convert */
+	if (!dlm_lock_on_list(&res->granted, lock)) {
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "attempted to convert a lock not on grant "
+		     "queue\n");
+		status = DLM_DENIED;
+		goto unlock_exit;
+	}
+
+	if (flags & LKM_VALBLK) {
+		switch (lock->ml.type) {
+			case LKM_EXMODE:
+				/* EX + LKM_VALBLK + convert == set lvb */
+				mlog(0, "will set lvb: converting %s->%s\n",
+				     dlm_lock_mode_name(lock->ml.type),
+				     dlm_lock_mode_name(type));
+				lock->lksb->flags |= DLM_LKSB_PUT_LVB;
+				break;
+			case LKM_PRMODE:
+			case LKM_NLMODE:
+				/* refetch if new level is not NL */
+				if (type > LKM_NLMODE) {
+					mlog(0, "will fetch new value into "
+					     "lvb: converting %s->%s\n",
+					     dlm_lock_mode_name(lock->ml.type),
+					     dlm_lock_mode_name(type));
+					lock->lksb->flags |= DLM_LKSB_GET_LVB;
+				} else {
+					mlog(0, "will NOT fetch new value "
+					     "into lvb: converting %s->%s\n",
+					     dlm_lock_mode_name(lock->ml.type),
+					     dlm_lock_mode_name(type));
+					flags &= ~(LKM_VALBLK);
+				}
+				break;
+		}
+	}
+
+
+	/* in-place downconvert? */
+	if (type <= lock->ml.type)
+		goto grant;
+
+	/* upconvert from here on */
+	status = DLM_NORMAL;
+	list_for_each(iter, &res->granted) {
+		tmplock = list_entry(iter, struct dlm_lock, list);
+		if (tmplock == lock)
+			continue;
+		if (!dlm_lock_compatible(tmplock->ml.type, type))
+			goto switch_queues;
+	}
+
+	list_for_each(iter, &res->converting) {
+		tmplock = list_entry(iter, struct dlm_lock, list);
+		if (!dlm_lock_compatible(tmplock->ml.type, type))
+			goto switch_queues;
+		/* existing conversion requests take precedence */
+		if (!dlm_lock_compatible(tmplock->ml.convert_type, type))
+			goto switch_queues;
+	}
+
+	/* fall thru to grant */
+
+grant:
+	mlog(0, "res %.*s, granting %s lock\n", res->lockname.len,
+	     res->lockname.name, dlm_lock_mode_name(type));
+	/* immediately grant the new lock type */
+	lock->lksb->status = DLM_NORMAL;
+	if (lock->ml.node == dlm->node_num)
+		mlog(0, "doing in-place convert for nonlocal lock\n");
+	lock->ml.type = type;
+	status = DLM_NORMAL;
+	*call_ast = 1;
+	goto unlock_exit;
+
+switch_queues:
+	if (flags & LKM_NOQUEUE) {
+		mlog(0, "failed to convert NOQUEUE lock %.*s from "
+		     "%d to %d...\n", res->lockname.len, res->lockname.name,
+		     lock->ml.type, type);
+		status = DLM_NOTQUEUED;
+		goto unlock_exit;
+	}
+	mlog(0, "res %.*s, queueing...\n", res->lockname.len,
+	     res->lockname.name);
+
+	lock->ml.convert_type = type;
+	/* do not alter lock refcount.  switching lists. */
+	list_del_init(&lock->list);
+	list_add_tail(&lock->list, &res->converting);
+
+unlock_exit:
+	spin_unlock(&lock->spinlock);
+	if (status == DLM_DENIED) {
+		__dlm_print_one_lock_resource(res);
+	}
+	if (status == DLM_NORMAL)
+		*kick_thread = 1;
+	return status;
+}
+
+void dlm_revert_pending_convert(struct dlm_lock_resource *res,
+				struct dlm_lock *lock)
+{
+	/* do not alter lock refcount.  switching lists. */
+	list_del_init(&lock->list);
+	list_add_tail(&lock->list, &res->granted);
+	lock->ml.convert_type = LKM_IVMODE;
+	lock->lksb->flags &= ~(DLM_LKSB_GET_LVB|DLM_LKSB_PUT_LVB);
+}
+
+/* messages the master site to do lock conversion
+ * locking:
+ *   caller needs:  none
+ *   taken:         takes and drops res->spinlock, uses DLM_LOCK_RES_IN_PROGRESS
+ *   held on exit:  none
+ * returns: DLM_NORMAL, DLM_RECOVERING, status from remote node
+ */
+enum dlm_status dlmconvert_remote(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
+				  struct dlm_lock_resource *res,
+				  struct dlm_lock *lock, int flags, int type)
+{
+	enum dlm_status status;
+
+	mlog(0, "type=%d, convert_type=%d, busy=%d\n", lock->ml.type,
+	     lock->ml.convert_type, res->state & DLM_LOCK_RES_IN_PROGRESS);
+
+	spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
+	if (res->state & DLM_LOCK_RES_RECOVERING) {
+		mlog(0, "bailing out early since res is RECOVERING "
+		     "on secondary queue\n");
+		/* __dlm_print_one_lock_resource(res); */
+		status = DLM_RECOVERING;
+		goto bail;
+	}
+	/* will exit this call with spinlock held */
+	__dlm_wait_on_lockres(res);
+
+	if (lock->ml.convert_type != LKM_IVMODE) {
+		__dlm_print_one_lock_resource(res);
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "converting a remote lock that is already "
+		     "converting! (cookie=%"MLFu64", conv=%d)\n",
+		     lock->ml.cookie, lock->ml.convert_type);
+		status = DLM_DENIED;
+		goto bail;
+	}
+	res->state |= DLM_LOCK_RES_IN_PROGRESS;
+	/* move lock to local convert queue */
+	/* do not alter lock refcount.  switching lists. */
+	list_del_init(&lock->list);
+	list_add_tail(&lock->list, &res->converting);
+	lock->convert_pending = 1;
+	lock->ml.convert_type = type;
+
+	if (flags & LKM_VALBLK) {
+		if (lock->ml.type == LKM_EXMODE) {
+			flags |= LKM_PUT_LVB;
+			lock->lksb->flags |= DLM_LKSB_PUT_LVB;
+		} else {
+			if (lock->ml.convert_type == LKM_NLMODE)
+				flags &= ~LKM_VALBLK;
+			else {
+				flags |= LKM_GET_LVB;
+				lock->lksb->flags |= DLM_LKSB_GET_LVB;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
+
+	/* no locks held here.
+	 * need to wait for a reply as to whether it got queued or not. */
+	status = dlm_send_remote_convert_request(dlm, res, lock, flags, type);
+
+	spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
+	res->state &= ~DLM_LOCK_RES_IN_PROGRESS;
+	lock->convert_pending = 0;
+	/* if it failed, move it back to granted queue */
+	if (status != DLM_NORMAL) {
+		if (status != DLM_NOTQUEUED)
+			dlm_error(status);
+		dlm_revert_pending_convert(res, lock);
+	}
+bail:
+	spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
+
+	/* TODO: should this be a wake_one? */
+	/* wake up any IN_PROGRESS waiters */
+	wake_up(&res->wq);
+
+	return status;
+}
+
+/* sends DLM_CONVERT_LOCK_MSG to master site
+ * locking:
+ *   caller needs:  none
+ *   taken:         none
+ *   held on exit:  none
+ * returns: DLM_NOLOCKMGR, status from remote node
+ */
+static enum dlm_status dlm_send_remote_convert_request(struct dlm_ctxt *dlm,
+					   struct dlm_lock_resource *res,
+					   struct dlm_lock *lock, int flags, int type)
+{
+	struct dlm_convert_lock convert;
+	int tmpret;
+	enum dlm_status ret;
+	int status = 0;
+	struct kvec vec[2];
+	size_t veclen = 1;
+
+	mlog_entry("%.*s\n", res->lockname.len, res->lockname.name);
+
+	memset(&convert, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_convert_lock));
+	convert.node_idx = dlm->node_num;
+	convert.requested_type = type;
+	convert.cookie = lock->ml.cookie;
+	convert.namelen = res->lockname.len;
+	convert.flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
+	memcpy(convert.name, res->lockname.name, convert.namelen);
+
+	vec[0].iov_len = sizeof(struct dlm_convert_lock);
+	vec[0].iov_base = &convert;
+
+	if (flags & LKM_PUT_LVB) {
+		/* extra data to send if we are updating lvb */
+		vec[1].iov_len = DLM_LVB_LEN;
+		vec[1].iov_base = lock->lksb->lvb;
+		veclen++;
+	}
+
+	tmpret = o2net_send_message_vec(DLM_CONVERT_LOCK_MSG, dlm->key,
+					vec, veclen, res->owner, &status);
+	if (tmpret >= 0) {
+		// successfully sent and received
+		ret = status;  // this is already a dlm_status
+		if (ret == DLM_RECOVERING) {
+			mlog(0, "node %u returned DLM_RECOVERING from convert "
+			     "message!\n", res->owner);
+		} else if (ret == DLM_MIGRATING) {
+			mlog(0, "node %u returned DLM_MIGRATING from convert "
+			     "message!\n", res->owner);
+		} else if (ret == DLM_FORWARD) {
+			mlog(0, "node %u returned DLM_FORWARD from convert "
+			     "message!\n", res->owner);
+		} else if (ret != DLM_NORMAL && ret != DLM_NOTQUEUED)
+			dlm_error(ret);
+	} else {
+		mlog_errno(tmpret);
+		if (dlm_is_host_down(tmpret)) {
+			ret = DLM_RECOVERING;
+			mlog(0, "node %u died so returning DLM_RECOVERING "
+			     "from convert message!\n", res->owner);
+		} else {
+			ret = dlm_err_to_dlm_status(tmpret);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return ret;
+}
+
+/* handler for DLM_CONVERT_LOCK_MSG on master site
+ * locking:
+ *   caller needs:  none
+ *   taken:         takes and drop res->spinlock
+ *   held on exit:  none
+ * returns: DLM_NORMAL, DLM_IVLOCKID, DLM_BADARGS,
+ *          status from __dlmconvert_master
+ */
+int dlm_convert_lock_handler(struct o2net_msg *msg, u32 len, void *data)
+{
+	struct dlm_ctxt *dlm = data;
+	struct dlm_convert_lock *cnv = (struct dlm_convert_lock *)msg->buf;
+	struct dlm_lock_resource *res = NULL;
+	struct list_head *iter;
+	struct dlm_lock *lock = NULL;
+	struct dlm_lockstatus *lksb;
+	enum dlm_status status = DLM_NORMAL;
+	u32 flags;
+	int call_ast = 0, kick_thread = 0;
+
+	if (!dlm_grab(dlm)) {
+		dlm_error(DLM_REJECTED);
+		return DLM_REJECTED;
+	}
+
+	mlog_bug_on_msg(!dlm_domain_fully_joined(dlm),
+			"Domain %s not fully joined!\n", dlm->name);
+
+	if (cnv->namelen > DLM_LOCKID_NAME_MAX) {
+		status = DLM_IVBUFLEN;
+		dlm_error(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	flags = be32_to_cpu(cnv->flags);
+
+	if ((flags & (LKM_PUT_LVB|LKM_GET_LVB)) ==
+	     (LKM_PUT_LVB|LKM_GET_LVB)) {
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "both PUT and GET lvb specified\n");
+		status = DLM_BADARGS;
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	mlog(0, "lvb: %s\n", flags & LKM_PUT_LVB ? "put lvb" :
+	     (flags & LKM_GET_LVB ? "get lvb" : "none"));
+
+	status = DLM_IVLOCKID;
+	res = dlm_lookup_lockres(dlm, cnv->name, cnv->namelen);
+	if (!res) {
+		dlm_error(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
+	list_for_each(iter, &res->granted) {
+		lock = list_entry(iter, struct dlm_lock, list);
+		if (lock->ml.cookie == cnv->cookie &&
+		    lock->ml.node == cnv->node_idx) {
+			dlm_lock_get(lock);
+			break;
+		}
+		lock = NULL;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
+	if (!lock) {
+		status = DLM_IVLOCKID;
+		dlm_error(status);
+		goto leave;
+	}
+
+	/* found the lock */
+	lksb = lock->lksb;
+
+	/* see if caller needed to get/put lvb */
+	if (flags & LKM_PUT_LVB) {
+		BUG_ON(lksb->flags & (DLM_LKSB_PUT_LVB|DLM_LKSB_GET_LVB));
+		lksb->flags |= DLM_LKSB_PUT_LVB;
+		memcpy(&lksb->lvb[0], &cnv->lvb[0], DLM_LVB_LEN);
+	} else if (flags & LKM_GET_LVB) {
+		BUG_ON(lksb->flags & (DLM_LKSB_PUT_LVB|DLM_LKSB_GET_LVB));
+		lksb->flags |= DLM_LKSB_GET_LVB;
+	}
+
+	spin_lock(&res->spinlock);
+	status = __dlm_lockres_state_to_status(res);
+	if (status == DLM_NORMAL) {
+		__dlm_lockres_reserve_ast(res);
+		res->state |= DLM_LOCK_RES_IN_PROGRESS;
+		status = __dlmconvert_master(dlm, res, lock, flags,
+					     cnv->requested_type,
+					     &call_ast, &kick_thread);
+		res->state &= ~DLM_LOCK_RES_IN_PROGRESS;
+	}
+	spin_unlock(&res->spinlock);
+
+	if (status != DLM_NORMAL) {
+		if (status != DLM_NOTQUEUED)
+			dlm_error(status);
+		lksb->flags &= ~(DLM_LKSB_GET_LVB|DLM_LKSB_PUT_LVB);
+	}
+
+leave:
+	if (!lock)
+		mlog(ML_ERROR, "did not find lock to convert on grant queue! "
+			       "cookie=%"MLFu64"\n",
+		     cnv->cookie);
+	else
+		dlm_lock_put(lock);
+
+	/* either queue the ast or release it */
+	if (call_ast)
+		dlm_queue_ast(dlm, lock);
+	else
+		dlm_lockres_release_ast(dlm, res);
+
+	if (kick_thread)
+		dlm_kick_thread(dlm, res);
+
+	if (res)
+		dlm_lockres_put(res);
+
+	dlm_put(dlm);
+
+	return status;
+}