samples/bpf: add sampleip example
sample instruction pointer and frequency count in a BPF map
Signed-off-by: Brendan Gregg <bgregg@netflix.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
diff --git a/samples/bpf/sampleip_user.c b/samples/bpf/sampleip_user.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..260a6bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/samples/bpf/sampleip_user.c
@@ -0,0 +1,196 @@
+/*
+ * sampleip: sample instruction pointer and frequency count in a BPF map.
+ *
+ * Copyright 2016 Netflix, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ */
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <linux/perf_event.h>
+#include <linux/ptrace.h>
+#include <linux/bpf.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include "libbpf.h"
+#include "bpf_load.h"
+
+#define DEFAULT_FREQ 99
+#define DEFAULT_SECS 5
+#define MAX_IPS 8192
+#define PAGE_OFFSET 0xffff880000000000
+
+static int nr_cpus;
+
+static void usage(void)
+{
+ printf("USAGE: sampleip [-F freq] [duration]\n");
+ printf(" -F freq # sample frequency (Hertz), default 99\n");
+ printf(" duration # sampling duration (seconds), default 5\n");
+}
+
+static int sampling_start(int *pmu_fd, int freq)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ struct perf_event_attr pe_sample_attr = {
+ .type = PERF_TYPE_SOFTWARE,
+ .freq = 1,
+ .sample_period = freq,
+ .config = PERF_COUNT_SW_CPU_CLOCK,
+ .inherit = 1,
+ };
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
+ pmu_fd[i] = perf_event_open(&pe_sample_attr, -1 /* pid */, i,
+ -1 /* group_fd */, 0 /* flags */);
+ if (pmu_fd[i] < 0) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Initializing perf sampling\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+ assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_BPF,
+ prog_fd[0]) == 0);
+ assert(ioctl(pmu_fd[i], PERF_EVENT_IOC_ENABLE, 0) == 0);
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void sampling_end(int *pmu_fd)
+{
+ int i;
+
+ for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
+ close(pmu_fd[i]);
+}
+
+struct ipcount {
+ __u64 ip;
+ __u32 count;
+};
+
+/* used for sorting */
+struct ipcount counts[MAX_IPS];
+
+static int count_cmp(const void *p1, const void *p2)
+{
+ return ((struct ipcount *)p1)->count - ((struct ipcount *)p2)->count;
+}
+
+static void print_ip_map(int fd)
+{
+ struct ksym *sym;
+ __u64 key, next_key;
+ __u32 value;
+ int i, max;
+
+ printf("%-19s %-32s %s\n", "ADDR", "KSYM", "COUNT");
+
+ /* fetch IPs and counts */
+ key = 0, i = 0;
+ while (bpf_get_next_key(fd, &key, &next_key) == 0) {
+ bpf_lookup_elem(fd, &next_key, &value);
+ counts[i].ip = next_key;
+ counts[i++].count = value;
+ key = next_key;
+ }
+ max = i;
+
+ /* sort and print */
+ qsort(counts, max, sizeof(struct ipcount), count_cmp);
+ for (i = 0; i < max; i++) {
+ if (counts[i].ip > PAGE_OFFSET) {
+ sym = ksym_search(counts[i].ip);
+ printf("0x%-17llx %-32s %u\n", counts[i].ip, sym->name,
+ counts[i].count);
+ } else {
+ printf("0x%-17llx %-32s %u\n", counts[i].ip, "(user)",
+ counts[i].count);
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (max == MAX_IPS) {
+ printf("WARNING: IP hash was full (max %d entries); ", max);
+ printf("may have dropped samples\n");
+ }
+}
+
+static void int_exit(int sig)
+{
+ printf("\n");
+ print_ip_map(map_fd[0]);
+ exit(0);
+}
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ char filename[256];
+ int *pmu_fd, opt, freq = DEFAULT_FREQ, secs = DEFAULT_SECS;
+
+ /* process arguments */
+ while ((opt = getopt(argc, argv, "F:h")) != -1) {
+ switch (opt) {
+ case 'F':
+ freq = atoi(optarg);
+ break;
+ case 'h':
+ default:
+ usage();
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ if (argc - optind == 1)
+ secs = atoi(argv[optind]);
+ if (freq == 0 || secs == 0) {
+ usage();
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* initialize kernel symbol translation */
+ if (load_kallsyms()) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading /proc/kallsyms\n");
+ return 2;
+ }
+
+ /* create perf FDs for each CPU */
+ nr_cpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_CONF);
+ pmu_fd = malloc(nr_cpus * sizeof(int));
+ if (pmu_fd == NULL) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: malloc of pmu_fd\n");
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ /* load BPF program */
+ snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s_kern.o", argv[0]);
+ if (load_bpf_file(filename)) {
+ fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: loading BPF program (errno %d):\n",
+ errno);
+ if (strcmp(bpf_log_buf, "") == 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "Try: ulimit -l unlimited\n");
+ else
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s", bpf_log_buf);
+ return 1;
+ }
+ signal(SIGINT, int_exit);
+
+ /* do sampling */
+ printf("Sampling at %d Hertz for %d seconds. Ctrl-C also ends.\n",
+ freq, secs);
+ if (sampling_start(pmu_fd, freq) != 0)
+ return 1;
+ sleep(secs);
+ sampling_end(pmu_fd);
+ free(pmu_fd);
+
+ /* output sample counts */
+ print_ip_map(map_fd[0]);
+
+ return 0;
+}