PM / Sleep: Implement opportunistic sleep, v2

Introduce a mechanism by which the kernel can trigger global
transitions to a sleep state chosen by user space if there are no
active wakeup sources.

It consists of a new sysfs attribute, /sys/power/autosleep, that
can be written one of the strings returned by reads from
/sys/power/state, an ordered workqueue and a work item carrying out
the "suspend" operations.  If a string representing the system's
sleep state is written to /sys/power/autosleep, the work item
triggering transitions to that state is queued up and it requeues
itself after every execution until user space writes "off" to
/sys/power/autosleep.

That work item enables the detection of wakeup events using the
functions already defined in drivers/base/power/wakeup.c (with one
small modification) and calls either pm_suspend(), or hibernate() to
put the system into a sleep state.  If a wakeup event is reported
while the transition is in progress, it will abort the transition and
the "system suspend" work item will be queued up again.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
diff --git a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
index 1132799..cf1706d 100644
--- a/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
+++ b/drivers/base/power/wakeup.c
@@ -660,29 +660,33 @@
 /**
  * pm_get_wakeup_count - Read the number of registered wakeup events.
  * @count: Address to store the value at.
+ * @block: Whether or not to block.
  *
- * Store the number of registered wakeup events at the address in @count.  Block
- * if the current number of wakeup events being processed is nonzero.
+ * Store the number of registered wakeup events at the address in @count.  If
+ * @block is set, block until the current number of wakeup events being
+ * processed is zero.
  *
- * Return 'false' if the wait for the number of wakeup events being processed to
- * drop down to zero has been interrupted by a signal (and the current number
- * of wakeup events being processed is still nonzero).  Otherwise return 'true'.
+ * Return 'false' if the current number of wakeup events being processed is
+ * nonzero.  Otherwise return 'true'.
  */
-bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count)
+bool pm_get_wakeup_count(unsigned int *count, bool block)
 {
 	unsigned int cnt, inpr;
-	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 
-	for (;;) {
-		prepare_to_wait(&wakeup_count_wait_queue, &wait,
-				TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-		split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
-		if (inpr == 0 || signal_pending(current))
-			break;
+	if (block) {
+		DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
 
-		schedule();
+		for (;;) {
+			prepare_to_wait(&wakeup_count_wait_queue, &wait,
+					TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
+			split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
+			if (inpr == 0 || signal_pending(current))
+				break;
+
+			schedule();
+		}
+		finish_wait(&wakeup_count_wait_queue, &wait);
 	}
-	finish_wait(&wakeup_count_wait_queue, &wait);
 
 	split_counters(&cnt, &inpr);
 	*count = cnt;