| /* |
| * linux/mm/page_io.c |
| * |
| * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds |
| * |
| * Swap reorganised 29.12.95, |
| * Asynchronous swapping added 30.12.95. Stephen Tweedie |
| * Removed race in async swapping. 14.4.1996. Bruno Haible |
| * Add swap of shared pages through the page cache. 20.2.1998. Stephen Tweedie |
| * Always use brw_page, life becomes simpler. 12 May 1998 Eric Biederman |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/mm.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel_stat.h> |
| #include <linux/gfp.h> |
| #include <linux/pagemap.h> |
| #include <linux/swap.h> |
| #include <linux/bio.h> |
| #include <linux/swapops.h> |
| #include <linux/buffer_head.h> |
| #include <linux/writeback.h> |
| #include <linux/frontswap.h> |
| #include <asm/pgtable.h> |
| |
| static struct bio *get_swap_bio(gfp_t gfp_flags, |
| struct page *page, bio_end_io_t end_io) |
| { |
| struct bio *bio; |
| |
| bio = bio_alloc(gfp_flags, 1); |
| if (bio) { |
| bio->bi_sector = map_swap_page(page, &bio->bi_bdev); |
| bio->bi_sector <<= PAGE_SHIFT - 9; |
| bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page = page; |
| bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_len = PAGE_SIZE; |
| bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_offset = 0; |
| bio->bi_vcnt = 1; |
| bio->bi_idx = 0; |
| bio->bi_size = PAGE_SIZE; |
| bio->bi_end_io = end_io; |
| } |
| return bio; |
| } |
| |
| void end_swap_bio_write(struct bio *bio, int err) |
| { |
| const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags); |
| struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page; |
| |
| if (!uptodate) { |
| SetPageError(page); |
| /* |
| * We failed to write the page out to swap-space. |
| * Re-dirty the page in order to avoid it being reclaimed. |
| * Also print a dire warning that things will go BAD (tm) |
| * very quickly. |
| * |
| * Also clear PG_reclaim to avoid rotate_reclaimable_page() |
| */ |
| set_page_dirty(page); |
| printk(KERN_ALERT "Write-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n", |
| imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode), |
| iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode), |
| (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector); |
| ClearPageReclaim(page); |
| } |
| end_page_writeback(page); |
| bio_put(bio); |
| } |
| |
| void end_swap_bio_read(struct bio *bio, int err) |
| { |
| const int uptodate = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags); |
| struct page *page = bio->bi_io_vec[0].bv_page; |
| |
| if (!uptodate) { |
| SetPageError(page); |
| ClearPageUptodate(page); |
| printk(KERN_ALERT "Read-error on swap-device (%u:%u:%Lu)\n", |
| imajor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode), |
| iminor(bio->bi_bdev->bd_inode), |
| (unsigned long long)bio->bi_sector); |
| } else { |
| SetPageUptodate(page); |
| } |
| unlock_page(page); |
| bio_put(bio); |
| } |
| |
| int generic_swapfile_activate(struct swap_info_struct *sis, |
| struct file *swap_file, |
| sector_t *span) |
| { |
| struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping; |
| struct inode *inode = mapping->host; |
| unsigned blocks_per_page; |
| unsigned long page_no; |
| unsigned blkbits; |
| sector_t probe_block; |
| sector_t last_block; |
| sector_t lowest_block = -1; |
| sector_t highest_block = 0; |
| int nr_extents = 0; |
| int ret; |
| |
| blkbits = inode->i_blkbits; |
| blocks_per_page = PAGE_SIZE >> blkbits; |
| |
| /* |
| * Map all the blocks into the extent list. This code doesn't try |
| * to be very smart. |
| */ |
| probe_block = 0; |
| page_no = 0; |
| last_block = i_size_read(inode) >> blkbits; |
| while ((probe_block + blocks_per_page) <= last_block && |
| page_no < sis->max) { |
| unsigned block_in_page; |
| sector_t first_block; |
| |
| first_block = bmap(inode, probe_block); |
| if (first_block == 0) |
| goto bad_bmap; |
| |
| /* |
| * It must be PAGE_SIZE aligned on-disk |
| */ |
| if (first_block & (blocks_per_page - 1)) { |
| probe_block++; |
| goto reprobe; |
| } |
| |
| for (block_in_page = 1; block_in_page < blocks_per_page; |
| block_in_page++) { |
| sector_t block; |
| |
| block = bmap(inode, probe_block + block_in_page); |
| if (block == 0) |
| goto bad_bmap; |
| if (block != first_block + block_in_page) { |
| /* Discontiguity */ |
| probe_block++; |
| goto reprobe; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| first_block >>= (PAGE_SHIFT - blkbits); |
| if (page_no) { /* exclude the header page */ |
| if (first_block < lowest_block) |
| lowest_block = first_block; |
| if (first_block > highest_block) |
| highest_block = first_block; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We found a PAGE_SIZE-length, PAGE_SIZE-aligned run of blocks |
| */ |
| ret = add_swap_extent(sis, page_no, 1, first_block); |
| if (ret < 0) |
| goto out; |
| nr_extents += ret; |
| page_no++; |
| probe_block += blocks_per_page; |
| reprobe: |
| continue; |
| } |
| ret = nr_extents; |
| *span = 1 + highest_block - lowest_block; |
| if (page_no == 0) |
| page_no = 1; /* force Empty message */ |
| sis->max = page_no; |
| sis->pages = page_no - 1; |
| sis->highest_bit = page_no - 1; |
| out: |
| return ret; |
| bad_bmap: |
| printk(KERN_ERR "swapon: swapfile has holes\n"); |
| ret = -EINVAL; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We may have stale swap cache pages in memory: notice |
| * them here and get rid of the unnecessary final write. |
| */ |
| int swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) |
| { |
| int ret = 0; |
| |
| if (try_to_free_swap(page)) { |
| unlock_page(page); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| if (frontswap_store(page) == 0) { |
| set_page_writeback(page); |
| unlock_page(page); |
| end_page_writeback(page); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| ret = __swap_writepage(page, wbc, end_swap_bio_write); |
| out: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| int __swap_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, |
| void (*end_write_func)(struct bio *, int)) |
| { |
| struct bio *bio; |
| int ret = 0, rw = WRITE; |
| struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); |
| |
| if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) { |
| struct kiocb kiocb; |
| struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file; |
| struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping; |
| struct iovec iov = { |
| .iov_base = kmap(page), |
| .iov_len = PAGE_SIZE, |
| }; |
| |
| init_sync_kiocb(&kiocb, swap_file); |
| kiocb.ki_pos = page_file_offset(page); |
| kiocb.ki_left = PAGE_SIZE; |
| kiocb.ki_nbytes = PAGE_SIZE; |
| |
| set_page_writeback(page); |
| unlock_page(page); |
| ret = mapping->a_ops->direct_IO(KERNEL_WRITE, |
| &kiocb, &iov, |
| kiocb.ki_pos, 1); |
| kunmap(page); |
| if (ret == PAGE_SIZE) { |
| count_vm_event(PSWPOUT); |
| ret = 0; |
| } else { |
| /* |
| * In the case of swap-over-nfs, this can be a |
| * temporary failure if the system has limited |
| * memory for allocating transmit buffers. |
| * Mark the page dirty and avoid |
| * rotate_reclaimable_page but rate-limit the |
| * messages but do not flag PageError like |
| * the normal direct-to-bio case as it could |
| * be temporary. |
| */ |
| set_page_dirty(page); |
| ClearPageReclaim(page); |
| pr_err_ratelimited("Write error on dio swapfile (%Lu)\n", |
| page_file_offset(page)); |
| } |
| end_page_writeback(page); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_NOIO, page, end_write_func); |
| if (bio == NULL) { |
| set_page_dirty(page); |
| unlock_page(page); |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) |
| rw |= REQ_SYNC; |
| count_vm_event(PSWPOUT); |
| set_page_writeback(page); |
| unlock_page(page); |
| submit_bio(rw, bio); |
| out: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| int swap_readpage(struct page *page) |
| { |
| struct bio *bio; |
| int ret = 0; |
| struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); |
| |
| VM_BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); |
| VM_BUG_ON(PageUptodate(page)); |
| if (frontswap_load(page) == 0) { |
| SetPageUptodate(page); |
| unlock_page(page); |
| goto out; |
| } |
| |
| if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) { |
| struct file *swap_file = sis->swap_file; |
| struct address_space *mapping = swap_file->f_mapping; |
| |
| ret = mapping->a_ops->readpage(swap_file, page); |
| if (!ret) |
| count_vm_event(PSWPIN); |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| bio = get_swap_bio(GFP_KERNEL, page, end_swap_bio_read); |
| if (bio == NULL) { |
| unlock_page(page); |
| ret = -ENOMEM; |
| goto out; |
| } |
| count_vm_event(PSWPIN); |
| submit_bio(READ, bio); |
| out: |
| return ret; |
| } |
| |
| int swap_set_page_dirty(struct page *page) |
| { |
| struct swap_info_struct *sis = page_swap_info(page); |
| |
| if (sis->flags & SWP_FILE) { |
| struct address_space *mapping = sis->swap_file->f_mapping; |
| return mapping->a_ops->set_page_dirty(page); |
| } else { |
| return __set_page_dirty_no_writeback(page); |
| } |
| } |