Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fix from Marcelo Tosatti.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix vcpu->mmio_fragments overflow
diff --git a/MAINTAINERS b/MAINTAINERS
index 1fa9074..cb7d1a4 100644
--- a/MAINTAINERS
+++ b/MAINTAINERS
@@ -5647,7 +5647,7 @@
 F:	drivers/pinctrl/spear/
 
 PKTCDVD DRIVER
-M:	Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
+M:	Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
 S:	Maintained
 F:	drivers/block/pktcdvd.c
 F:	include/linux/pktcdvd.h
diff --git a/block/Kconfig b/block/Kconfig
index 09acf1b..a7e40a7 100644
--- a/block/Kconfig
+++ b/block/Kconfig
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
 
 config BLK_DEV_THROTTLING
 	bool "Block layer bio throttling support"
-	depends on BLK_CGROUP=y && EXPERIMENTAL
+	depends on BLK_CGROUP=y
 	default n
 	---help---
 	Block layer bio throttling support. It can be used to limit
diff --git a/block/blk-cgroup.c b/block/blk-cgroup.c
index cafcd74..d0b7703 100644
--- a/block/blk-cgroup.c
+++ b/block/blk-cgroup.c
@@ -285,6 +285,13 @@
 		blkg_destroy(blkg);
 		spin_unlock(&blkcg->lock);
 	}
+
+	/*
+	 * root blkg is destroyed.  Just clear the pointer since
+	 * root_rl does not take reference on root blkg.
+	 */
+	q->root_blkg = NULL;
+	q->root_rl.blkg = NULL;
 }
 
 static void blkg_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *rcu_head)
@@ -326,6 +333,9 @@
 	 */
 	if (rl == &q->root_rl) {
 		ent = &q->blkg_list;
+		/* There are no more block groups, hence no request lists */
+		if (list_empty(ent))
+			return NULL;
 	} else {
 		blkg = container_of(rl, struct blkcg_gq, rl);
 		ent = &blkg->q_node;
diff --git a/block/blk-core.c b/block/blk-core.c
index a33870b..3c95c4d 100644
--- a/block/blk-core.c
+++ b/block/blk-core.c
@@ -2868,7 +2868,8 @@
 	struct request *rqa = container_of(a, struct request, queuelist);
 	struct request *rqb = container_of(b, struct request, queuelist);
 
-	return !(rqa->q <= rqb->q);
+	return !(rqa->q < rqb->q ||
+		(rqa->q == rqb->q && blk_rq_pos(rqa) < blk_rq_pos(rqb)));
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/drivers/block/Kconfig b/drivers/block/Kconfig
index f529407..824e09c 100644
--- a/drivers/block/Kconfig
+++ b/drivers/block/Kconfig
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@
 config BLK_CPQ_CISS_DA
 	tristate "Compaq Smart Array 5xxx support"
 	depends on PCI
+	select CHECK_SIGNATURE
 	help
 	  This is the driver for Compaq Smart Array 5xxx controllers.
 	  Everyone using these boards should say Y here.
@@ -166,8 +167,8 @@
 	  module will be called DAC960.
 
 config BLK_DEV_UMEM
-	tristate "Micro Memory MM5415 Battery Backed RAM support (EXPERIMENTAL)"
-	depends on PCI && EXPERIMENTAL
+	tristate "Micro Memory MM5415 Battery Backed RAM support"
+	depends on PCI
 	---help---
 	  Saying Y here will include support for the MM5415 family of
 	  battery backed (Non-volatile) RAM cards.
@@ -430,8 +431,8 @@
 	  a disc is opened for writing.
 
 config CDROM_PKTCDVD_WCACHE
-	bool "Enable write caching (EXPERIMENTAL)"
-	depends on CDROM_PKTCDVD && EXPERIMENTAL
+	bool "Enable write caching"
+	depends on CDROM_PKTCDVD
 	help
 	  If enabled, write caching will be set for the CD-R/W device. For now
 	  this option is dangerous unless the CD-RW media is known good, as we
@@ -508,8 +509,8 @@
 
 
 config VIRTIO_BLK
-	tristate "Virtio block driver (EXPERIMENTAL)"
-	depends on EXPERIMENTAL && VIRTIO
+	tristate "Virtio block driver"
+	depends on VIRTIO
 	---help---
 	  This is the virtual block driver for virtio.  It can be used with
           lguest or QEMU based VMMs (like KVM or Xen).  Say Y or M.
@@ -528,7 +529,7 @@
 
 config BLK_DEV_RBD
 	tristate "Rados block device (RBD)"
-	depends on INET && EXPERIMENTAL && BLOCK
+	depends on INET && BLOCK
 	select CEPH_LIB
 	select LIBCRC32C
 	select CRYPTO_AES
diff --git a/drivers/block/cciss.c b/drivers/block/cciss.c
index b0f553b..ca83f96 100644
--- a/drivers/block/cciss.c
+++ b/drivers/block/cciss.c
@@ -5205,7 +5205,6 @@
 		return;
 	}
 	/* write all data in the battery backed cache to disk */
-	memset(flush_buf, 0, 4);
 	return_code = sendcmd_withirq(h, CCISS_CACHE_FLUSH, flush_buf,
 		4, 0, CTLR_LUNID, TYPE_CMD);
 	kfree(flush_buf);
diff --git a/drivers/block/floppy.c b/drivers/block/floppy.c
index 17c675c..1c49d71 100644
--- a/drivers/block/floppy.c
+++ b/drivers/block/floppy.c
@@ -4109,12 +4109,19 @@
 
 static struct platform_device floppy_device[N_DRIVE];
 
+static bool floppy_available(int drive)
+{
+	if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)))
+		return false;
+	if (fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
+		return false;
+	return true;
+}
+
 static struct kobject *floppy_find(dev_t dev, int *part, void *data)
 {
 	int drive = (*part & 3) | ((*part & 0x80) >> 5);
-	if (drive >= N_DRIVE ||
-	    !(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) ||
-	    fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
+	if (drive >= N_DRIVE || !floppy_available(drive))
 		return NULL;
 	if (((*part >> 2) & 0x1f) >= ARRAY_SIZE(floppy_type))
 		return NULL;
@@ -4124,8 +4131,7 @@
 
 static int __init do_floppy_init(void)
 {
-	int i, unit, drive;
-	int err, dr;
+	int i, unit, drive, err;
 
 	set_debugt();
 	interruptjiffies = resultjiffies = jiffies;
@@ -4137,34 +4143,32 @@
 
 	raw_cmd = NULL;
 
-	for (dr = 0; dr < N_DRIVE; dr++) {
-		disks[dr] = alloc_disk(1);
-		if (!disks[dr]) {
+	floppy_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("floppy", 0);
+	if (!floppy_wq)
+		return -ENOMEM;
+
+	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
+		disks[drive] = alloc_disk(1);
+		if (!disks[drive]) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_put_disk;
 		}
 
-		floppy_wq = alloc_ordered_workqueue("floppy", 0);
-		if (!floppy_wq) {
+		disks[drive]->queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &floppy_lock);
+		if (!disks[drive]->queue) {
 			err = -ENOMEM;
 			goto out_put_disk;
 		}
 
-		disks[dr]->queue = blk_init_queue(do_fd_request, &floppy_lock);
-		if (!disks[dr]->queue) {
-			err = -ENOMEM;
-			goto out_destroy_workq;
-		}
+		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disks[drive]->queue, 64);
+		disks[drive]->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
+		disks[drive]->first_minor = TOMINOR(drive);
+		disks[drive]->fops = &floppy_fops;
+		sprintf(disks[drive]->disk_name, "fd%d", drive);
 
-		blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(disks[dr]->queue, 64);
-		disks[dr]->major = FLOPPY_MAJOR;
-		disks[dr]->first_minor = TOMINOR(dr);
-		disks[dr]->fops = &floppy_fops;
-		sprintf(disks[dr]->disk_name, "fd%d", dr);
-
-		init_timer(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
-		motor_off_timer[dr].data = dr;
-		motor_off_timer[dr].function = motor_off_callback;
+		init_timer(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
+		motor_off_timer[drive].data = drive;
+		motor_off_timer[drive].function = motor_off_callback;
 	}
 
 	err = register_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
@@ -4282,9 +4286,7 @@
 	}
 
 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
-		if (!(allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)))
-			continue;
-		if (fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version == FDC_NONE)
+		if (!floppy_available(drive))
 			continue;
 
 		floppy_device[drive].name = floppy_device_name;
@@ -4293,7 +4295,7 @@
 
 		err = platform_device_register(&floppy_device[drive]);
 		if (err)
-			goto out_release_dma;
+			goto out_remove_drives;
 
 		err = device_create_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev,
 					 &dev_attr_cmos);
@@ -4311,29 +4313,34 @@
 
 out_unreg_platform_dev:
 	platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
+out_remove_drives:
+	while (drive--) {
+		if (floppy_available(drive)) {
+			del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
+			device_remove_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev, &dev_attr_cmos);
+			platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
+		}
+	}
 out_release_dma:
 	if (atomic_read(&usage_count))
 		floppy_release_irq_and_dma();
 out_unreg_region:
 	blk_unregister_region(MKDEV(FLOPPY_MAJOR, 0), 256);
 	platform_driver_unregister(&floppy_driver);
-out_destroy_workq:
-	destroy_workqueue(floppy_wq);
 out_unreg_blkdev:
 	unregister_blkdev(FLOPPY_MAJOR, "fd");
 out_put_disk:
-	while (dr--) {
-		del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[dr]);
-		if (disks[dr]->queue) {
-			blk_cleanup_queue(disks[dr]->queue);
-			/*
-			 * put_disk() is not paired with add_disk() and
-			 * will put queue reference one extra time. fix it.
-			 */
-			disks[dr]->queue = NULL;
+	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
+		if (!disks[drive])
+			break;
+		if (disks[drive]->queue) {
+			del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
+			blk_cleanup_queue(disks[drive]->queue);
+			disks[drive]->queue = NULL;
 		}
-		put_disk(disks[dr]);
+		put_disk(disks[drive]);
 	}
+	destroy_workqueue(floppy_wq);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -4551,8 +4558,7 @@
 	for (drive = 0; drive < N_DRIVE; drive++) {
 		del_timer_sync(&motor_off_timer[drive]);
 
-		if ((allowed_drive_mask & (1 << drive)) &&
-		    fdc_state[FDC(drive)].version != FDC_NONE) {
+		if (floppy_available(drive)) {
 			del_gendisk(disks[drive]);
 			device_remove_file(&floppy_device[drive].dev, &dev_attr_cmos);
 			platform_device_unregister(&floppy_device[drive]);
diff --git a/drivers/block/loop.c b/drivers/block/loop.c
index e9d594f..54046e5 100644
--- a/drivers/block/loop.c
+++ b/drivers/block/loop.c
@@ -976,8 +976,21 @@
 	if (lo->lo_state != Lo_bound)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if (lo->lo_refcnt > 1)	/* we needed one fd for the ioctl */
-		return -EBUSY;
+	/*
+	 * If we've explicitly asked to tear down the loop device,
+	 * and it has an elevated reference count, set it for auto-teardown when
+	 * the last reference goes away. This stops $!~#$@ udev from
+	 * preventing teardown because it decided that it needs to run blkid on
+	 * the loopback device whenever they appear. xfstests is notorious for
+	 * failing tests because blkid via udev races with a losetup
+	 * <dev>/do something like mkfs/losetup -d <dev> causing the losetup -d
+	 * command to fail with EBUSY.
+	 */
+	if (lo->lo_refcnt > 1) {
+		lo->lo_flags |= LO_FLAGS_AUTOCLEAR;
+		mutex_unlock(&lo->lo_ctl_mutex);
+		return 0;
+	}
 
 	if (filp == NULL)
 		return -EINVAL;
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
index f946d31..adc6f36 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.c
@@ -2035,8 +2035,9 @@
 	}
 	return rv;
 }
-
-static void mtip_set_timeout(struct host_to_dev_fis *fis, unsigned int *timeout)
+static void mtip_set_timeout(struct driver_data *dd,
+					struct host_to_dev_fis *fis,
+					unsigned int *timeout, u8 erasemode)
 {
 	switch (fis->command) {
 	case ATA_CMD_DOWNLOAD_MICRO:
@@ -2044,7 +2045,10 @@
 		break;
 	case ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT:
 	case 0xFC:
-		*timeout = 240000; /* 4 minutes */
+		if (erasemode)
+			*timeout = ((*(dd->port->identify + 90) * 2) * 60000);
+		else
+			*timeout = ((*(dd->port->identify + 89) * 2) * 60000);
 		break;
 	case ATA_CMD_STANDBYNOW1:
 		*timeout = 120000;  /* 2 minutes */
@@ -2087,6 +2091,7 @@
 	unsigned int transfer_size;
 	unsigned long task_file_data;
 	int intotal = outtotal + req_task->out_size;
+	int erasemode = 0;
 
 	taskout = req_task->out_size;
 	taskin = req_task->in_size;
@@ -2212,7 +2217,13 @@
 		fis.lba_hi,
 		fis.device);
 
-	mtip_set_timeout(&fis, &timeout);
+	/* check for erase mode support during secure erase.*/
+	if ((fis.command == ATA_CMD_SEC_ERASE_UNIT)
+					&& (outbuf[0] & MTIP_SEC_ERASE_MODE)) {
+		erasemode = 1;
+	}
+
+	mtip_set_timeout(dd, &fis, &timeout, erasemode);
 
 	/* Determine the correct transfer size.*/
 	if (force_single_sector)
diff --git a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
index 18627a1..5f4a917 100644
--- a/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
+++ b/drivers/block/mtip32xx/mtip32xx.h
@@ -33,6 +33,9 @@
 /* offset of Device Control register in PCIe extended capabilites space */
 #define PCIE_CONFIG_EXT_DEVICE_CONTROL_OFFSET	0x48
 
+/* check for erase mode support during secure erase */
+#define MTIP_SEC_ERASE_MODE     0x3
+
 /* # of times to retry timed out/failed IOs */
 #define MTIP_MAX_RETRIES	2
 
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
index 9ad3b5e..9a54623 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/common.h
@@ -158,8 +158,8 @@
 	struct block_device	*bdev;
 	/* Cached size parameter. */
 	sector_t		size;
-	bool			flush_support;
-	bool			discard_secure;
+	unsigned int		flush_support:1;
+	unsigned int		discard_secure:1;
 };
 
 struct backend_info;
diff --git a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
index 4f66171..f58434c 100644
--- a/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
+++ b/drivers/block/xen-blkback/xenbus.c
@@ -105,11 +105,10 @@
 {
 	struct xen_blkif *blkif;
 
-	blkif = kmem_cache_alloc(xen_blkif_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
+	blkif = kmem_cache_zalloc(xen_blkif_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!blkif)
 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
 
-	memset(blkif, 0, sizeof(*blkif));
 	blkif->domid = domid;
 	spin_lock_init(&blkif->blk_ring_lock);
 	atomic_set(&blkif->refcnt, 1);
@@ -196,7 +195,7 @@
 	}
 }
 
-void xen_blkif_free(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
+static void xen_blkif_free(struct xen_blkif *blkif)
 {
 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&blkif->refcnt))
 		BUG();
@@ -257,7 +256,7 @@
 VBD_SHOW(physical_device, "%x:%x\n", be->major, be->minor);
 VBD_SHOW(mode, "%s\n", be->mode);
 
-int xenvbd_sysfs_addif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+static int xenvbd_sysfs_addif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 {
 	int error;
 
@@ -281,7 +280,7 @@
 	return error;
 }
 
-void xenvbd_sysfs_delif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
+static void xenvbd_sysfs_delif(struct xenbus_device *dev)
 {
 	sysfs_remove_group(&dev->dev.kobj, &xen_vbdstat_group);
 	device_remove_file(&dev->dev, &dev_attr_mode);
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-74x164.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-74x164.c
index ed3e551..f05e542 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-74x164.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-74x164.c
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@
 	}
 
 	chip->gpio_chip.ngpio = GEN_74X164_NUMBER_GPIOS * chip->registers;
-	chip->buffer = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, chip->gpio_chip.ngpio, GFP_KERNEL);
+	chip->buffer = devm_kzalloc(&spi->dev, chip->registers, GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!chip->buffer) {
 		ret = -ENOMEM;
 		goto exit_destroy;
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c
index 7a87412..cf7afb9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-mvebu.c
@@ -244,6 +244,8 @@
 	if (ret)
 		return ret;
 
+	mvebu_gpio_set(chip, pin, value);
+
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&mvchip->lock, flags);
 	u = readl_relaxed(mvebu_gpioreg_io_conf(mvchip));
 	u &= ~(1 << pin);
@@ -644,7 +646,7 @@
 	ct->handler = handle_edge_irq;
 	ct->chip.name = mvchip->chip.label;
 
-	irq_setup_generic_chip(gc, IRQ_MSK(ngpios), IRQ_GC_INIT_MASK_CACHE,
+	irq_setup_generic_chip(gc, IRQ_MSK(ngpios), 0,
 			       IRQ_NOREQUEST, IRQ_LEVEL | IRQ_NOPROBE);
 
 	/* Setup irq domain on top of the generic chip. */
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
index 94cbc84..d335af1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-omap.c
@@ -251,6 +251,40 @@
 	}
 }
 
+/**
+ * _clear_gpio_debounce - clear debounce settings for a gpio
+ * @bank: the gpio bank we're acting upon
+ * @gpio: the gpio number on this @gpio
+ *
+ * If a gpio is using debounce, then clear the debounce enable bit and if
+ * this is the only gpio in this bank using debounce, then clear the debounce
+ * time too. The debounce clock will also be disabled when calling this function
+ * if this is the only gpio in the bank using debounce.
+ */
+static void _clear_gpio_debounce(struct gpio_bank *bank, unsigned gpio)
+{
+	u32 gpio_bit = GPIO_BIT(bank, gpio);
+
+	if (!bank->dbck_flag)
+		return;
+
+	if (!(bank->dbck_enable_mask & gpio_bit))
+		return;
+
+	bank->dbck_enable_mask &= ~gpio_bit;
+	bank->context.debounce_en &= ~gpio_bit;
+	__raw_writel(bank->context.debounce_en,
+		     bank->base + bank->regs->debounce_en);
+
+	if (!bank->dbck_enable_mask) {
+		bank->context.debounce = 0;
+		__raw_writel(bank->context.debounce, bank->base +
+			     bank->regs->debounce);
+		clk_disable(bank->dbck);
+		bank->dbck_enabled = false;
+	}
+}
+
 static inline void set_gpio_trigger(struct gpio_bank *bank, int gpio,
 						unsigned trigger)
 {
@@ -539,6 +573,7 @@
 	_set_gpio_irqenable(bank, gpio, 0);
 	_clear_gpio_irqstatus(bank, gpio);
 	_set_gpio_triggering(bank, GPIO_INDEX(bank, gpio), IRQ_TYPE_NONE);
+	_clear_gpio_debounce(bank, gpio);
 }
 
 /* Use disable_irq_wake() and enable_irq_wake() functions from drivers */
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpio-timberdale.c b/drivers/gpio/gpio-timberdale.c
index 031c6ad..1a3e2b9 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpio-timberdale.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpio-timberdale.c
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tgpio->lock, flags);
-	tgpio->last_ier &= ~(1 << offset);
+	tgpio->last_ier &= ~(1UL << offset);
 	iowrite32(tgpio->last_ier, tgpio->membase + TGPIO_IER);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tgpio->lock, flags);
 }
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@
 	unsigned long flags;
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&tgpio->lock, flags);
-	tgpio->last_ier |= 1 << offset;
+	tgpio->last_ier |= 1UL << offset;
 	iowrite32(tgpio->last_ier, tgpio->membase + TGPIO_IER);
 	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tgpio->lock, flags);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
index 5d6c71e..1c8d9e3 100644
--- a/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
+++ b/drivers/gpio/gpiolib.c
@@ -623,9 +623,11 @@
 	 */
 
 	status = gpio_request(gpio, "sysfs");
-	if (status < 0)
+	if (status < 0) {
+		if (status == -EPROBE_DEFER)
+			status = -ENODEV;
 		goto done;
-
+	}
 	status = gpio_export(gpio, true);
 	if (status < 0)
 		gpio_free(gpio);
@@ -1191,8 +1193,10 @@
 
 	spin_lock_irqsave(&gpio_lock, flags);
 
-	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio))
+	if (!gpio_is_valid(gpio)) {
+		status = -EINVAL;
 		goto done;
+	}
 	desc = &gpio_desc[gpio];
 	chip = desc->chip;
 	if (chip == NULL)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/mm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/mm.c
index 4d62064..a6d3cd6 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/mm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/core/mm.c
@@ -218,13 +218,16 @@
 	node = kzalloc(sizeof(*node), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!node)
 		return -ENOMEM;
-	node->offset = roundup(offset, mm->block_size);
-	node->length = rounddown(offset + length, mm->block_size) - node->offset;
+
+	if (length) {
+		node->offset  = roundup(offset, mm->block_size);
+		node->length  = rounddown(offset + length, mm->block_size);
+		node->length -= node->offset;
+	}
 
 	list_add_tail(&node->nl_entry, &mm->nodes);
 	list_add_tail(&node->fl_entry, &mm->free);
 	mm->heap_nodes++;
-	mm->heap_size += length;
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/mm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/mm.h
index 9ee9bf4..975137b 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/mm.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/include/core/mm.h
@@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
 
 	u32 block_size;
 	int heap_nodes;
-	u32 heap_size;
 };
 
 int  nouveau_mm_init(struct nouveau_mm *, u32 offset, u32 length, u32 block);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/subdev/fb/nv50.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/subdev/fb/nv50.c
index 27fb1af..5f570806 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/subdev/fb/nv50.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/subdev/fb/nv50.c
@@ -219,13 +219,11 @@
 			     ((priv->base.ram.size & 0x000000ff) << 32);
 
 	tags = nv_rd32(priv, 0x100320);
-	if (tags) {
-		ret = nouveau_mm_init(&priv->base.tags, 0, tags, 1);
-		if (ret)
-			return ret;
+	ret = nouveau_mm_init(&priv->base.tags, 0, tags, 1);
+	if (ret)
+		return ret;
 
-		nv_debug(priv, "%d compression tags\n", tags);
-	}
+	nv_debug(priv, "%d compression tags\n", tags);
 
 	size = (priv->base.ram.size >> 12) - rsvd_head - rsvd_tail;
 	switch (device->chipset) {
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/subdev/i2c/base.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/subdev/i2c/base.c
index 3d2c883..dbfc2abf 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/subdev/i2c/base.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/core/subdev/i2c/base.c
@@ -292,7 +292,7 @@
 		case DCB_I2C_NVIO_BIT:
 			port->drive = info.drive & 0x0f;
 			if (device->card_type < NV_D0) {
-				if (info.drive >= ARRAY_SIZE(nv50_i2c_port))
+				if (port->drive >= ARRAY_SIZE(nv50_i2c_port))
 					break;
 				port->drive = nv50_i2c_port[port->drive];
 				port->sense = port->drive;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_display.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_display.c
index d2f8ffe..86124b1 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_display.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_display.c
@@ -290,6 +290,7 @@
 	struct nouveau_drm *drm = nouveau_drm(dev);
 	struct nouveau_disp *pdisp = nouveau_disp(drm->device);
 	struct nouveau_display *disp;
+	u32 pclass = dev->pdev->class >> 8;
 	int ret, gen;
 
 	disp = drm->display = kzalloc(sizeof(*disp), GFP_KERNEL);
@@ -360,23 +361,27 @@
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_init(dev);
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_disable(dev);
 
-	if (nv_device(drm->device)->card_type < NV_50)
-		ret = nv04_display_create(dev);
-	else
-	if (nv_device(drm->device)->card_type < NV_D0)
-		ret = nv50_display_create(dev);
-	else
-		ret = nvd0_display_create(dev);
-	if (ret)
-		goto disp_create_err;
-
-	if (dev->mode_config.num_crtc) {
-		ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, dev->mode_config.num_crtc);
+	if (nouveau_modeset == 1 ||
+	    (nouveau_modeset < 0 && pclass == PCI_CLASS_DISPLAY_VGA)) {
+		if (nv_device(drm->device)->card_type < NV_50)
+			ret = nv04_display_create(dev);
+		else
+		if (nv_device(drm->device)->card_type < NV_D0)
+			ret = nv50_display_create(dev);
+		else
+			ret = nvd0_display_create(dev);
 		if (ret)
-			goto vblank_err;
+			goto disp_create_err;
+
+		if (dev->mode_config.num_crtc) {
+			ret = drm_vblank_init(dev, dev->mode_config.num_crtc);
+			if (ret)
+				goto vblank_err;
+		}
+
+		nouveau_backlight_init(dev);
 	}
 
-	nouveau_backlight_init(dev);
 	return 0;
 
 vblank_err:
@@ -395,7 +400,8 @@
 	nouveau_backlight_exit(dev);
 	drm_vblank_cleanup(dev);
 
-	disp->dtor(dev);
+	if (disp->dtor)
+		disp->dtor(dev);
 
 	drm_kms_helper_poll_fini(dev);
 	drm_mode_config_cleanup(dev);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c
index ccae8c26..0910125 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.c
@@ -63,8 +63,9 @@
 static int nouveau_noaccel = 0;
 module_param_named(noaccel, nouveau_noaccel, int, 0400);
 
-MODULE_PARM_DESC(modeset, "enable driver");
-static int nouveau_modeset = -1;
+MODULE_PARM_DESC(modeset, "enable driver (default: auto, "
+		          "0 = disabled, 1 = enabled, 2 = headless)");
+int nouveau_modeset = -1;
 module_param_named(modeset, nouveau_modeset, int, 0400);
 
 static struct drm_driver driver;
@@ -363,7 +364,8 @@
 
 	nouveau_pm_fini(dev);
 
-	nouveau_display_fini(dev);
+	if (dev->mode_config.num_crtc)
+		nouveau_display_fini(dev);
 	nouveau_display_destroy(dev);
 
 	nouveau_irq_fini(dev);
@@ -403,13 +405,15 @@
 	    pm_state.event == PM_EVENT_PRETHAW)
 		return 0;
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "suspending fbcon...\n");
-	nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(dev, 1);
+	if (dev->mode_config.num_crtc) {
+		NV_INFO(drm, "suspending fbcon...\n");
+		nouveau_fbcon_set_suspend(dev, 1);
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "suspending display...\n");
-	ret = nouveau_display_suspend(dev);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
+		NV_INFO(drm, "suspending display...\n");
+		ret = nouveau_display_suspend(dev);
+		if (ret)
+			return ret;
+	}
 
 	NV_INFO(drm, "evicting buffers...\n");
 	ttm_bo_evict_mm(&drm->ttm.bdev, TTM_PL_VRAM);
@@ -445,8 +449,10 @@
 		nouveau_client_init(&cli->base);
 	}
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "resuming display...\n");
-	nouveau_display_resume(dev);
+	if (dev->mode_config.num_crtc) {
+		NV_INFO(drm, "resuming display...\n");
+		nouveau_display_resume(dev);
+	}
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -486,8 +492,10 @@
 	nouveau_irq_postinstall(dev);
 	nouveau_pm_resume(dev);
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "resuming display...\n");
-	nouveau_display_resume(dev);
+	if (dev->mode_config.num_crtc) {
+		NV_INFO(drm, "resuming display...\n");
+		nouveau_display_resume(dev);
+	}
 	return 0;
 }
 
@@ -662,9 +670,7 @@
 #ifdef CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE
 		if (vgacon_text_force())
 			nouveau_modeset = 0;
-		else
 #endif
-			nouveau_modeset = 1;
 	}
 
 	if (!nouveau_modeset)
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.h b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.h
index 8194712..a101699 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.h
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_drm.h
@@ -141,4 +141,6 @@
 		nv_info((cli), fmt, ##args);                                   \
 } while (0)
 
+extern int nouveau_modeset;
+
 #endif
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_irq.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_irq.c
index 9ca8afd..1d8cb50 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_irq.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nouveau_irq.c
@@ -61,13 +61,15 @@
 
 	nv_subdev(pmc)->intr(nv_subdev(pmc));
 
-	if (device->card_type >= NV_D0) {
-		if (nv_rd32(device, 0x000100) & 0x04000000)
-			nvd0_display_intr(dev);
-	} else
-	if (device->card_type >= NV_50) {
-		if (nv_rd32(device, 0x000100) & 0x04000000)
-			nv50_display_intr(dev);
+	if (dev->mode_config.num_crtc) {
+		if (device->card_type >= NV_D0) {
+			if (nv_rd32(device, 0x000100) & 0x04000000)
+				nvd0_display_intr(dev);
+		} else
+		if (device->card_type >= NV_50) {
+			if (nv_rd32(device, 0x000100) & 0x04000000)
+				nv50_display_intr(dev);
+		}
 	}
 
 	return IRQ_HANDLED;
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_dac.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_dac.c
index 347a3bd..64f7020 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_dac.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_dac.c
@@ -220,7 +220,7 @@
 	NVWriteVgaCrtc(dev, 0, NV_CIO_CR_MODE_INDEX, saved_cr_mode);
 
 	if (blue == 0x18) {
-		NV_INFO(drm, "Load detected on head A\n");
+		NV_DEBUG(drm, "Load detected on head A\n");
 		return connector_status_connected;
 	}
 
@@ -338,8 +338,8 @@
 
 	if (nv17_dac_sample_load(encoder) &
 	    NV_PRAMDAC_TEST_CONTROL_SENSEB_ALLHI) {
-		NV_INFO(drm, "Load detected on output %c\n",
-			'@' + ffs(dcb->or));
+		NV_DEBUG(drm, "Load detected on output %c\n",
+			 '@' + ffs(dcb->or));
 		return connector_status_connected;
 	} else {
 		return connector_status_disconnected;
@@ -413,9 +413,9 @@
 
 	helper->dpms(encoder, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "Output %s is running on CRTC %d using output %c\n",
-		drm_get_connector_name(&nouveau_encoder_connector_get(nv_encoder)->base),
-		nv_crtc->index, '@' + ffs(nv_encoder->dcb->or));
+	NV_DEBUG(drm, "Output %s is running on CRTC %d using output %c\n",
+		 drm_get_connector_name(&nouveau_encoder_connector_get(nv_encoder)->base),
+		 nv_crtc->index, '@' + ffs(nv_encoder->dcb->or));
 }
 
 void nv04_dac_update_dacclk(struct drm_encoder *encoder, bool enable)
@@ -461,8 +461,8 @@
 		return;
 	nv_encoder->last_dpms = mode;
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "Setting dpms mode %d on vga encoder (output %d)\n",
-		     mode, nv_encoder->dcb->index);
+	NV_DEBUG(drm, "Setting dpms mode %d on vga encoder (output %d)\n",
+		 mode, nv_encoder->dcb->index);
 
 	nv04_dac_update_dacclk(encoder, mode == DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
 }
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_dfp.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_dfp.c
index da55d76..184cdf8 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_dfp.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_dfp.c
@@ -476,9 +476,9 @@
 
 	helper->dpms(encoder, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "Output %s is running on CRTC %d using output %c\n",
-		drm_get_connector_name(&nouveau_encoder_connector_get(nv_encoder)->base),
-		nv_crtc->index, '@' + ffs(nv_encoder->dcb->or));
+	NV_DEBUG(drm, "Output %s is running on CRTC %d using output %c\n",
+		 drm_get_connector_name(&nouveau_encoder_connector_get(nv_encoder)->base),
+		 nv_crtc->index, '@' + ffs(nv_encoder->dcb->or));
 }
 
 static void nv04_dfp_update_backlight(struct drm_encoder *encoder, int mode)
@@ -520,8 +520,8 @@
 		return;
 	nv_encoder->last_dpms = mode;
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "Setting dpms mode %d on lvds encoder (output %d)\n",
-		     mode, nv_encoder->dcb->index);
+	NV_DEBUG(drm, "Setting dpms mode %d on lvds encoder (output %d)\n",
+		 mode, nv_encoder->dcb->index);
 
 	if (was_powersaving && is_powersaving_dpms(mode))
 		return;
@@ -565,8 +565,8 @@
 		return;
 	nv_encoder->last_dpms = mode;
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "Setting dpms mode %d on tmds encoder (output %d)\n",
-		     mode, nv_encoder->dcb->index);
+	NV_DEBUG(drm, "Setting dpms mode %d on tmds encoder (output %d)\n",
+		 mode, nv_encoder->dcb->index);
 
 	nv04_dfp_update_backlight(encoder, mode);
 	nv04_dfp_update_fp_control(encoder, mode);
diff --git a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_tv.c b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_tv.c
index 099fbed..62e826a 100644
--- a/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_tv.c
+++ b/drivers/gpu/drm/nouveau/nv04_tv.c
@@ -75,8 +75,8 @@
 	struct nv04_mode_state *state = &nv04_display(dev)->mode_reg;
 	uint8_t crtc1A;
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "Setting dpms mode %d on TV encoder (output %d)\n",
-		mode, nv_encoder->dcb->index);
+	NV_DEBUG(drm, "Setting dpms mode %d on TV encoder (output %d)\n",
+		 mode, nv_encoder->dcb->index);
 
 	state->pllsel &= ~(PLLSEL_TV_CRTC1_MASK | PLLSEL_TV_CRTC2_MASK);
 
@@ -167,9 +167,8 @@
 
 	helper->dpms(encoder, DRM_MODE_DPMS_ON);
 
-	NV_INFO(drm, "Output %s is running on CRTC %d using output %c\n",
-		      drm_get_connector_name(&nouveau_encoder_connector_get(nv_encoder)->base), nv_crtc->index,
-		      '@' + ffs(nv_encoder->dcb->or));
+	NV_DEBUG(drm, "Output %s is running on CRTC %d using output %c\n",
+		 drm_get_connector_name(&nouveau_encoder_connector_get(nv_encoder)->base), nv_crtc->index, '@' + ffs(nv_encoder->dcb->or));
 }
 
 static void nv04_tv_destroy(struct drm_encoder *encoder)
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-apple.c b/drivers/hid/hid-apple.c
index 06ebdbb..fd7722a 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-apple.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-apple.c
@@ -522,6 +522,12 @@
 		.driver_data = APPLE_HAS_FN | APPLE_ISO_KEYBOARD },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_JIS),
 		.driver_data = APPLE_HAS_FN | APPLE_RDESC_JIS },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ANSI),
+		.driver_data = APPLE_HAS_FN },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ISO),
+		.driver_data = APPLE_HAS_FN | APPLE_ISO_KEYBOARD },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_JIS),
+		.driver_data = APPLE_HAS_FN | APPLE_RDESC_JIS },
 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_ALU_WIRELESS_2009_ANSI),
 		.driver_data = APPLE_NUMLOCK_EMULATION | APPLE_HAS_FN },
 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_ALU_WIRELESS_2009_ISO),
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
index bd3971b..f4109fd 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-core.c
@@ -1532,6 +1532,9 @@
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_ANSI) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_ISO) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_JIS) },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ANSI) },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ISO) },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_JIS) },
 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_ALU_WIRELESS_2009_ANSI) },
 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_ALU_WIRELESS_2009_ISO) },
 	{ HID_BLUETOOTH_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_ALU_WIRELESS_2009_JIS) },
@@ -2139,6 +2142,9 @@
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_ANSI) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_ISO) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_JIS) },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ANSI) },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ISO) },
+	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_JIS) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_FOUNTAIN_TP_ONLY) },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_APPLE, USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_GEYSER1_TP_ONLY) },
 	{ }
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h b/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h
index 269b509..9d7a428 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-ids.h
@@ -118,6 +118,9 @@
 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING5A_ANSI	0x0252
 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING5A_ISO	0x0253
 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING5A_JIS	0x0254
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ANSI	0x0259
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ISO	0x025a
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_JIS	0x025b
 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING6A_ANSI	0x0249
 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING6A_ISO	0x024a
 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING6A_JIS	0x024b
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-microsoft.c b/drivers/hid/hid-microsoft.c
index 3acdcfc..f676c01 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-microsoft.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-microsoft.c
@@ -28,22 +28,30 @@
 #define MS_RDESC		0x08
 #define MS_NOGET		0x10
 #define MS_DUPLICATE_USAGES	0x20
+#define MS_RDESC_3K		0x40
 
-/*
- * Microsoft Wireless Desktop Receiver (Model 1028) has
- * 'Usage Min/Max' where it ought to have 'Physical Min/Max'
- */
 static __u8 *ms_report_fixup(struct hid_device *hdev, __u8 *rdesc,
 		unsigned int *rsize)
 {
 	unsigned long quirks = (unsigned long)hid_get_drvdata(hdev);
 
+	/*
+	 * Microsoft Wireless Desktop Receiver (Model 1028) has
+	 * 'Usage Min/Max' where it ought to have 'Physical Min/Max'
+	 */
 	if ((quirks & MS_RDESC) && *rsize == 571 && rdesc[557] == 0x19 &&
 			rdesc[559] == 0x29) {
 		hid_info(hdev, "fixing up Microsoft Wireless Receiver Model 1028 report descriptor\n");
 		rdesc[557] = 0x35;
 		rdesc[559] = 0x45;
 	}
+	/* the same as above (s/usage/physical/) */
+	if ((quirks & MS_RDESC_3K) && *rsize == 106 &&
+			!memcmp((char []){ 0x19, 0x00, 0x29, 0xff },
+				&rdesc[94], 4)) {
+		rdesc[94] = 0x35;
+		rdesc[96] = 0x45;
+	}
 	return rdesc;
 }
 
@@ -192,7 +200,7 @@
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_PRESENTER_8K_USB),
 		.driver_data = MS_PRESENTER },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_DIGITAL_MEDIA_3K),
-		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY },
+		.driver_data = MS_ERGONOMY | MS_RDESC_3K },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_WIRELESS_OPTICAL_DESKTOP_3_0),
 		.driver_data = MS_NOGET },
 	{ HID_USB_DEVICE(USB_VENDOR_ID_MICROSOFT, USB_DEVICE_ID_MS_COMFORT_MOUSE_4500),
diff --git a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
index 3eb02b9..7867d69 100644
--- a/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
+++ b/drivers/hid/hid-multitouch.c
@@ -210,8 +210,7 @@
 	},
 	{ .name	= MT_CLS_GENERALTOUCH_PWT_TENFINGERS,
 		.quirks	= MT_QUIRK_NOT_SEEN_MEANS_UP |
-			MT_QUIRK_SLOT_IS_CONTACTNUMBER,
-		.maxcontacts = 10
+			MT_QUIRK_SLOT_IS_CONTACTNUMBER
 	},
 
 	{ .name = MT_CLS_FLATFROG,
@@ -421,11 +420,11 @@
 			 * contact max are global to the report */
 			td->last_field_index = field->index;
 			return -1;
-		}
 		case HID_DG_TOUCH:
 			/* Legacy devices use TIPSWITCH and not TOUCH.
 			 * Let's just ignore this field. */
 			return -1;
+		}
 		/* let hid-input decide for the others */
 		return 0;
 
diff --git a/drivers/input/mouse/bcm5974.c b/drivers/input/mouse/bcm5974.c
index 3a78f23..2baff1b 100644
--- a/drivers/input/mouse/bcm5974.c
+++ b/drivers/input/mouse/bcm5974.c
@@ -84,6 +84,10 @@
 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_ANSI	0x0262
 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_ISO	0x0263
 #define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_JIS	0x0264
+/* MacbookPro10,2 (unibody, October 2012) */
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ANSI	0x0259
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ISO	0x025a
+#define USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_JIS	0x025b
 
 #define BCM5974_DEVICE(prod) {					\
 	.match_flags = (USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE |		\
@@ -137,6 +141,10 @@
 	BCM5974_DEVICE(USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_ANSI),
 	BCM5974_DEVICE(USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_ISO),
 	BCM5974_DEVICE(USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7_JIS),
+	/* MacbookPro10,2 */
+	BCM5974_DEVICE(USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ANSI),
+	BCM5974_DEVICE(USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ISO),
+	BCM5974_DEVICE(USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_JIS),
 	/* Terminating entry */
 	{}
 };
@@ -379,6 +387,19 @@
 		{ SN_COORD, -150, 6730 },
 		{ SN_ORIENT, -MAX_FINGER_ORIENTATION, MAX_FINGER_ORIENTATION }
 	},
+	{
+		USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ANSI,
+		USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_ISO,
+		USB_DEVICE_ID_APPLE_WELLSPRING7A_JIS,
+		HAS_INTEGRATED_BUTTON,
+		0x84, sizeof(struct bt_data),
+		0x81, TYPE2, FINGER_TYPE2, FINGER_TYPE2 + SIZEOF_ALL_FINGERS,
+		{ SN_PRESSURE, 0, 300 },
+		{ SN_WIDTH, 0, 2048 },
+		{ SN_COORD, -4750, 5280 },
+		{ SN_COORD, -150, 6730 },
+		{ SN_ORIENT, -MAX_FINGER_ORIENTATION, MAX_FINGER_ORIENTATION }
+	},
 	{}
 };
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/faulty.c b/drivers/md/faulty.c
index 45135f6..5e7dc77 100644
--- a/drivers/md/faulty.c
+++ b/drivers/md/faulty.c
@@ -315,8 +315,11 @@
 	}
 	conf->nfaults = 0;
 
-	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev)
+	rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
 		conf->rdev = rdev;
+		disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
+				  rdev->data_offset << 9);
+	}
 
 	md_set_array_sectors(mddev, faulty_size(mddev, 0, 0));
 	mddev->private = conf;
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid1.c b/drivers/md/raid1.c
index 8034fbd..636bae0 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid1.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid1.c
@@ -2710,7 +2710,7 @@
 		    || disk_idx < 0)
 			continue;
 		if (test_bit(Replacement, &rdev->flags))
-			disk = conf->mirrors + conf->raid_disks + disk_idx;
+			disk = conf->mirrors + mddev->raid_disks + disk_idx;
 		else
 			disk = conf->mirrors + disk_idx;
 
diff --git a/drivers/md/raid10.c b/drivers/md/raid10.c
index 906ccbd..d1295af 100644
--- a/drivers/md/raid10.c
+++ b/drivers/md/raid10.c
@@ -1783,7 +1783,7 @@
 		clear_bit(Unmerged, &rdev->flags);
 	}
 	md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev);
-	if (blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
+	if (mddev->queue && blk_queue_discard(bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev)))
 		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
 
 	print_conf(conf);
@@ -3613,11 +3613,14 @@
 			discard_supported = true;
 	}
 
-	if (discard_supported)
-		queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
-	else
-		queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, mddev->queue);
-
+	if (mddev->queue) {
+		if (discard_supported)
+			queue_flag_set_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
+						mddev->queue);
+		else
+			queue_flag_clear_unlocked(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD,
+						  mddev->queue);
+	}
 	/* need to check that every block has at least one working mirror */
 	if (!enough(conf, -1)) {
 		printk(KERN_ERR "md/raid10:%s: not enough operational mirrors.\n",
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mid.c b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mid.c
index bd4708a..20fd974 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mid.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_mid.c
@@ -149,6 +149,7 @@
 int
 qla24xx_disable_vp(scsi_qla_host_t *vha)
 {
+	unsigned long flags;
 	int ret;
 
 	ret = qla24xx_control_vp(vha, VCE_COMMAND_DISABLE_VPS_LOGO_ALL);
@@ -156,7 +157,9 @@
 	atomic_set(&vha->loop_down_timer, LOOP_DOWN_TIME);
 
 	/* Remove port id from vp target map */
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&vha->hw->vport_slock, flags);
 	qlt_update_vp_map(vha, RESET_AL_PA);
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vha->hw->vport_slock, flags);
 
 	qla2x00_mark_vp_devices_dead(vha);
 	atomic_set(&vha->vp_state, VP_FAILED);
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.c b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.c
index 0e09d8f..62aa558 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.c
@@ -557,6 +557,7 @@
 	int pmap_len;
 	fc_port_t *fcport;
 	int global_resets;
+	unsigned long flags;
 
 retry:
 	global_resets = atomic_read(&ha->tgt.qla_tgt->tgt_global_resets_count);
@@ -625,10 +626,10 @@
 	    sess->s_id.b.area, sess->loop_id, fcport->d_id.b.domain,
 	    fcport->d_id.b.al_pa, fcport->d_id.b.area, fcport->loop_id);
 
-	sess->s_id = fcport->d_id;
-	sess->loop_id = fcport->loop_id;
-	sess->conf_compl_supported = !!(fcport->flags &
-	    FCF_CONF_COMP_SUPPORTED);
+	spin_lock_irqsave(&ha->hardware_lock, flags);
+	ha->tgt.tgt_ops->update_sess(sess, fcport->d_id, fcport->loop_id,
+				(fcport->flags & FCF_CONF_COMP_SUPPORTED));
+	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ha->hardware_lock, flags);
 
 	res = true;
 
@@ -740,10 +741,9 @@
 				qlt_undelete_sess(sess);
 
 			kref_get(&sess->se_sess->sess_kref);
-			sess->s_id = fcport->d_id;
-			sess->loop_id = fcport->loop_id;
-			sess->conf_compl_supported = !!(fcport->flags &
-			    FCF_CONF_COMP_SUPPORTED);
+			ha->tgt.tgt_ops->update_sess(sess, fcport->d_id, fcport->loop_id,
+						(fcport->flags & FCF_CONF_COMP_SUPPORTED));
+
 			if (sess->local && !local)
 				sess->local = 0;
 			spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ha->hardware_lock, flags);
@@ -796,8 +796,7 @@
 	 */
 	kref_get(&sess->se_sess->sess_kref);
 
-	sess->conf_compl_supported = !!(fcport->flags &
-	    FCF_CONF_COMP_SUPPORTED);
+	sess->conf_compl_supported = (fcport->flags & FCF_CONF_COMP_SUPPORTED);
 	BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(sess->port_name) != sizeof(fcport->port_name));
 	memcpy(sess->port_name, fcport->port_name, sizeof(sess->port_name));
 
@@ -869,10 +868,8 @@
 			ql_dbg(ql_dbg_tgt_mgt, vha, 0xf007,
 			    "Reappeared sess %p\n", sess);
 		}
-		sess->s_id = fcport->d_id;
-		sess->loop_id = fcport->loop_id;
-		sess->conf_compl_supported = !!(fcport->flags &
-		    FCF_CONF_COMP_SUPPORTED);
+		ha->tgt.tgt_ops->update_sess(sess, fcport->d_id, fcport->loop_id,
+					(fcport->flags & FCF_CONF_COMP_SUPPORTED));
 	}
 
 	if (sess && sess->local) {
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.h b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.h
index 170af15..bad7495 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/qla_target.h
@@ -648,6 +648,7 @@
 
 	int (*check_initiator_node_acl)(struct scsi_qla_host *, unsigned char *,
 					void *, uint8_t *, uint16_t);
+	void (*update_sess)(struct qla_tgt_sess *, port_id_t, uint16_t, bool);
 	struct qla_tgt_sess *(*find_sess_by_loop_id)(struct scsi_qla_host *,
 						const uint16_t);
 	struct qla_tgt_sess *(*find_sess_by_s_id)(struct scsi_qla_host *,
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/tcm_qla2xxx.c b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/tcm_qla2xxx.c
index 2358c16..3d74f2f 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/tcm_qla2xxx.c
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/tcm_qla2xxx.c
@@ -237,7 +237,7 @@
 				struct tcm_qla2xxx_tpg, se_tpg);
 	struct tcm_qla2xxx_lport *lport = tpg->lport;
 
-	return &lport->lport_name[0];
+	return lport->lport_naa_name;
 }
 
 static char *tcm_qla2xxx_npiv_get_fabric_wwn(struct se_portal_group *se_tpg)
@@ -1457,6 +1457,78 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static void tcm_qla2xxx_update_sess(struct qla_tgt_sess *sess, port_id_t s_id,
+				    uint16_t loop_id, bool conf_compl_supported)
+{
+	struct qla_tgt *tgt = sess->tgt;
+	struct qla_hw_data *ha = tgt->ha;
+	struct tcm_qla2xxx_lport *lport = ha->tgt.target_lport_ptr;
+	struct se_node_acl *se_nacl = sess->se_sess->se_node_acl;
+	struct tcm_qla2xxx_nacl *nacl = container_of(se_nacl,
+			struct tcm_qla2xxx_nacl, se_node_acl);
+	u32 key;
+
+
+	if (sess->loop_id != loop_id || sess->s_id.b24 != s_id.b24)
+		pr_info("Updating session %p from port %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x loop_id %d -> %d s_id %x:%x:%x -> %x:%x:%x\n",
+			sess,
+			sess->port_name[0], sess->port_name[1],
+			sess->port_name[2], sess->port_name[3],
+			sess->port_name[4], sess->port_name[5],
+			sess->port_name[6], sess->port_name[7],
+			sess->loop_id, loop_id,
+			sess->s_id.b.domain, sess->s_id.b.area, sess->s_id.b.al_pa,
+			s_id.b.domain, s_id.b.area, s_id.b.al_pa);
+
+	if (sess->loop_id != loop_id) {
+		/*
+		 * Because we can shuffle loop IDs around and we
+		 * update different sessions non-atomically, we might
+		 * have overwritten this session's old loop ID
+		 * already, and we might end up overwriting some other
+		 * session that will be updated later.  So we have to
+		 * be extra careful and we can't warn about those things...
+		 */
+		if (lport->lport_loopid_map[sess->loop_id].se_nacl == se_nacl)
+			lport->lport_loopid_map[sess->loop_id].se_nacl = NULL;
+
+		lport->lport_loopid_map[loop_id].se_nacl = se_nacl;
+
+		sess->loop_id = loop_id;
+	}
+
+	if (sess->s_id.b24 != s_id.b24) {
+		key = (((u32) sess->s_id.b.domain << 16) |
+		       ((u32) sess->s_id.b.area   <<  8) |
+		       ((u32) sess->s_id.b.al_pa));
+
+		if (btree_lookup32(&lport->lport_fcport_map, key))
+			WARN(btree_remove32(&lport->lport_fcport_map, key) != se_nacl,
+			     "Found wrong se_nacl when updating s_id %x:%x:%x\n",
+			     sess->s_id.b.domain, sess->s_id.b.area, sess->s_id.b.al_pa);
+		else
+			WARN(1, "No lport_fcport_map entry for s_id %x:%x:%x\n",
+			     sess->s_id.b.domain, sess->s_id.b.area, sess->s_id.b.al_pa);
+
+		key = (((u32) s_id.b.domain << 16) |
+		       ((u32) s_id.b.area   <<  8) |
+		       ((u32) s_id.b.al_pa));
+
+		if (btree_lookup32(&lport->lport_fcport_map, key)) {
+			WARN(1, "Already have lport_fcport_map entry for s_id %x:%x:%x\n",
+			     s_id.b.domain, s_id.b.area, s_id.b.al_pa);
+			btree_update32(&lport->lport_fcport_map, key, se_nacl);
+		} else {
+			btree_insert32(&lport->lport_fcport_map, key, se_nacl, GFP_ATOMIC);
+		}
+
+		sess->s_id = s_id;
+		nacl->nport_id = key;
+	}
+
+	sess->conf_compl_supported = conf_compl_supported;
+}
+
 /*
  * Calls into tcm_qla2xxx used by qla2xxx LLD I/O path.
  */
@@ -1467,6 +1539,7 @@
 	.free_cmd		= tcm_qla2xxx_free_cmd,
 	.free_mcmd		= tcm_qla2xxx_free_mcmd,
 	.free_session		= tcm_qla2xxx_free_session,
+	.update_sess		= tcm_qla2xxx_update_sess,
 	.check_initiator_node_acl = tcm_qla2xxx_check_initiator_node_acl,
 	.find_sess_by_s_id	= tcm_qla2xxx_find_sess_by_s_id,
 	.find_sess_by_loop_id	= tcm_qla2xxx_find_sess_by_loop_id,
@@ -1534,6 +1607,7 @@
 	lport->lport_wwpn = wwpn;
 	tcm_qla2xxx_format_wwn(&lport->lport_name[0], TCM_QLA2XXX_NAMELEN,
 				wwpn);
+	sprintf(lport->lport_naa_name, "naa.%016llx", (unsigned long long) wwpn);
 
 	ret = tcm_qla2xxx_init_lport(lport);
 	if (ret != 0)
@@ -1601,6 +1675,7 @@
 	lport->lport_npiv_wwnn = npiv_wwnn;
 	tcm_qla2xxx_npiv_format_wwn(&lport->lport_npiv_name[0],
 			TCM_QLA2XXX_NAMELEN, npiv_wwpn, npiv_wwnn);
+	sprintf(lport->lport_naa_name, "naa.%016llx", (unsigned long long) npiv_wwpn);
 
 /* FIXME: tcm_qla2xxx_npiv_make_lport */
 	ret = -ENOSYS;
diff --git a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/tcm_qla2xxx.h b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/tcm_qla2xxx.h
index 8254981..9ba075f 100644
--- a/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/tcm_qla2xxx.h
+++ b/drivers/scsi/qla2xxx/tcm_qla2xxx.h
@@ -61,6 +61,8 @@
 	u64 lport_npiv_wwnn;
 	/* ASCII formatted WWPN for FC Target Lport */
 	char lport_name[TCM_QLA2XXX_NAMELEN];
+	/* ASCII formatted naa WWPN for VPD page 83 etc */
+	char lport_naa_name[TCM_QLA2XXX_NAMELEN];
 	/* ASCII formatted WWPN+WWNN for NPIV FC Target Lport */
 	char lport_npiv_name[TCM_QLA2XXX_NPIV_NAMELEN];
 	/* map for fc_port pointers in 24-bit FC Port ID space */
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_sbc.c b/drivers/target/target_core_sbc.c
index 868f8aa..a6e27d9 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_sbc.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_sbc.c
@@ -135,6 +135,12 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+static int sbc_emulate_noop(struct se_cmd *cmd)
+{
+	target_complete_cmd(cmd, GOOD);
+	return 0;
+}
+
 static inline u32 sbc_get_size(struct se_cmd *cmd, u32 sectors)
 {
 	return cmd->se_dev->se_sub_dev->se_dev_attrib.block_size * sectors;
@@ -531,6 +537,18 @@
 		size = 0;
 		cmd->execute_cmd = sbc_emulate_verify;
 		break;
+	case REZERO_UNIT:
+	case SEEK_6:
+	case SEEK_10:
+		/*
+		 * There are still clients out there which use these old SCSI-2
+		 * commands. This mainly happens when running VMs with legacy
+		 * guest systems, connected via SCSI command pass-through to
+		 * iSCSI targets. Make them happy and return status GOOD.
+		 */
+		size = 0;
+		cmd->execute_cmd = sbc_emulate_noop;
+		break;
 	default:
 		ret = spc_parse_cdb(cmd, &size);
 		if (ret)
diff --git a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
index c33baff..9097155 100644
--- a/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
+++ b/drivers/target/target_core_transport.c
@@ -1616,7 +1616,6 @@
 
 	se_cmd->se_tmr_req->response = TMR_LUN_DOES_NOT_EXIST;
 	se_cmd->se_tfo->queue_tm_rsp(se_cmd);
-	transport_generic_free_cmd(se_cmd, 0);
 }
 
 /**
diff --git a/fs/bio.c b/fs/bio.c
index 9298c65..b96fc6c 100644
--- a/fs/bio.c
+++ b/fs/bio.c
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 	unsigned int sz = sizeof(struct bio) + extra_size;
 	struct kmem_cache *slab = NULL;
 	struct bio_slab *bslab, *new_bio_slabs;
+	unsigned int new_bio_slab_max;
 	unsigned int i, entry = -1;
 
 	mutex_lock(&bio_slab_lock);
@@ -97,12 +98,13 @@
 		goto out_unlock;
 
 	if (bio_slab_nr == bio_slab_max && entry == -1) {
-		bio_slab_max <<= 1;
+		new_bio_slab_max = bio_slab_max << 1;
 		new_bio_slabs = krealloc(bio_slabs,
-					 bio_slab_max * sizeof(struct bio_slab),
+					 new_bio_slab_max * sizeof(struct bio_slab),
 					 GFP_KERNEL);
 		if (!new_bio_slabs)
 			goto out_unlock;
+		bio_slab_max = new_bio_slab_max;
 		bio_slabs = new_bio_slabs;
 	}
 	if (entry == -1)
diff --git a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
index 4facdd2..3a100e7 100644
--- a/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
+++ b/fs/ext4/ialloc.c
@@ -725,6 +725,10 @@
 				   "inode=%lu", ino + 1);
 			continue;
 		}
+		BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
+		err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode_bitmap_bh);
+		if (err)
+			goto fail;
 		ext4_lock_group(sb, group);
 		ret2 = ext4_test_and_set_bit(ino, inode_bitmap_bh->b_data);
 		ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
@@ -738,6 +742,11 @@
 	goto out;
 
 got:
+	BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
+	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, inode_bitmap_bh);
+	if (err)
+		goto fail;
+
 	/* We may have to initialize the block bitmap if it isn't already */
 	if (ext4_has_group_desc_csum(sb) &&
 	    gdp->bg_flags & cpu_to_le16(EXT4_BG_BLOCK_UNINIT)) {
@@ -771,11 +780,6 @@
 			goto fail;
 	}
 
-	BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "get_write_access");
-	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, inode_bitmap_bh);
-	if (err)
-		goto fail;
-
 	BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "get_write_access");
 	err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, group_desc_bh);
 	if (err)
@@ -823,11 +827,6 @@
 	}
 	ext4_unlock_group(sb, group);
 
-	BUFFER_TRACE(inode_bitmap_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
-	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, inode_bitmap_bh);
-	if (err)
-		goto fail;
-
 	BUFFER_TRACE(group_desc_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
 	err = ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, NULL, group_desc_bh);
 	if (err)
diff --git a/fs/file.c b/fs/file.c
index d3b5fa8..708d997 100644
--- a/fs/file.c
+++ b/fs/file.c
@@ -900,7 +900,7 @@
 		return __close_fd(files, fd);
 
 	if (fd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
-		return -EMFILE;
+		return -EBADF;
 
 	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 	err = expand_files(files, fd);
@@ -926,7 +926,7 @@
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 	if (newfd >= rlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE))
-		return -EMFILE;
+		return -EBADF;
 
 	spin_lock(&files->file_lock);
 	err = expand_files(files, newfd);
diff --git a/include/linux/raid/Kbuild b/include/linux/raid/Kbuild
index 2415a64..e69de29 100644
--- a/include/linux/raid/Kbuild
+++ b/include/linux/raid/Kbuild
@@ -1,2 +0,0 @@
-header-y += md_p.h
-header-y += md_u.h
diff --git a/include/linux/raid/md_u.h b/include/linux/raid/md_u.h
index fb1abb3..358c04b 100644
--- a/include/linux/raid/md_u.h
+++ b/include/linux/raid/md_u.h
@@ -11,149 +11,10 @@
    (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
    Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  
 */
-
 #ifndef _MD_U_H
 #define _MD_U_H
 
-/*
- * Different major versions are not compatible.
- * Different minor versions are only downward compatible.
- * Different patchlevel versions are downward and upward compatible.
- */
-#define MD_MAJOR_VERSION                0
-#define MD_MINOR_VERSION                90
-/*
- * MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION indicates kernel functionality.
- * >=1 means different superblock formats are selectable using SET_ARRAY_INFO
- *     and major_version/minor_version accordingly
- * >=2 means that Internal bitmaps are supported by setting MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT
- *     in the super status byte
- * >=3 means that bitmap superblock version 4 is supported, which uses
- *     little-ending representation rather than host-endian
- */
-#define MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION           3
+#include <uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h>
 
-/* ioctls */
-
-/* status */
-#define RAID_VERSION		_IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x10, mdu_version_t)
-#define GET_ARRAY_INFO		_IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x11, mdu_array_info_t)
-#define GET_DISK_INFO		_IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x12, mdu_disk_info_t)
-#define PRINT_RAID_DEBUG	_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x13)
-#define RAID_AUTORUN		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x14)
-#define GET_BITMAP_FILE		_IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x15, mdu_bitmap_file_t)
-
-/* configuration */
-#define CLEAR_ARRAY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x20)
-#define ADD_NEW_DISK		_IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x21, mdu_disk_info_t)
-#define HOT_REMOVE_DISK		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x22)
-#define SET_ARRAY_INFO		_IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x23, mdu_array_info_t)
-#define SET_DISK_INFO		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x24)
-#define WRITE_RAID_INFO		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x25)
-#define UNPROTECT_ARRAY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x26)
-#define PROTECT_ARRAY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x27)
-#define HOT_ADD_DISK		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x28)
-#define SET_DISK_FAULTY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x29)
-#define HOT_GENERATE_ERROR	_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x2a)
-#define SET_BITMAP_FILE		_IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x2b, int)
-
-/* usage */
-#define RUN_ARRAY		_IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x30, mdu_param_t)
-/*  0x31 was START_ARRAY  */
-#define STOP_ARRAY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x32)
-#define STOP_ARRAY_RO		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x33)
-#define RESTART_ARRAY_RW	_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x34)
-
-/* 63 partitions with the alternate major number (mdp) */
-#define MdpMinorShift 6
-#ifdef __KERNEL__
 extern int mdp_major;
-#endif
-
-typedef struct mdu_version_s {
-	int major;
-	int minor;
-	int patchlevel;
-} mdu_version_t;
-
-typedef struct mdu_array_info_s {
-	/*
-	 * Generic constant information
-	 */
-	int major_version;
-	int minor_version;
-	int patch_version;
-	int ctime;
-	int level;
-	int size;
-	int nr_disks;
-	int raid_disks;
-	int md_minor;
-	int not_persistent;
-
-	/*
-	 * Generic state information
-	 */
-	int utime;		/*  0 Superblock update time		      */
-	int state;		/*  1 State bits (clean, ...)		      */
-	int active_disks;	/*  2 Number of currently active disks	      */
-	int working_disks;	/*  3 Number of working disks		      */
-	int failed_disks;	/*  4 Number of failed disks		      */
-	int spare_disks;	/*  5 Number of spare disks		      */
-
-	/*
-	 * Personality information
-	 */
-	int layout;		/*  0 the array's physical layout	      */
-	int chunk_size;	/*  1 chunk size in bytes		      */
-
-} mdu_array_info_t;
-
-/* non-obvious values for 'level' */
-#define	LEVEL_MULTIPATH		(-4)
-#define	LEVEL_LINEAR		(-1)
-#define	LEVEL_FAULTY		(-5)
-
-/* we need a value for 'no level specified' and 0
- * means 'raid0', so we need something else.  This is
- * for internal use only
- */
-#define	LEVEL_NONE		(-1000000)
-
-typedef struct mdu_disk_info_s {
-	/*
-	 * configuration/status of one particular disk
-	 */
-	int number;
-	int major;
-	int minor;
-	int raid_disk;
-	int state;
-
-} mdu_disk_info_t;
-
-typedef struct mdu_start_info_s {
-	/*
-	 * configuration/status of one particular disk
-	 */
-	int major;
-	int minor;
-	int raid_disk;
-	int state;
-
-} mdu_start_info_t;
-
-typedef struct mdu_bitmap_file_s
-{
-	char pathname[4096];
-} mdu_bitmap_file_t;
-
-typedef struct mdu_param_s
-{
-	int			personality;	/* 1,2,3,4 */
-	int			chunk_size;	/* in bytes */
-	int			max_fault;	/* unused for now */
-} mdu_param_t;
-
 #endif 
-
diff --git a/include/sound/core.h b/include/sound/core.h
index bc05668..93896ad 100644
--- a/include/sound/core.h
+++ b/include/sound/core.h
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@
 	int shutdown;			/* this card is going down */
 	int free_on_last_close;		/* free in context of file_release */
 	wait_queue_head_t shutdown_sleep;
+	atomic_t refcount;		/* refcount for disconnection */
 	struct device *dev;		/* device assigned to this card */
 	struct device *card_dev;	/* cardX object for sysfs */
 
@@ -189,6 +190,7 @@
 	const struct file_operations *f_ops;	/* file operations */
 	void *private_data;		/* private data for f_ops->open */
 	struct device *dev;		/* device for sysfs */
+	struct snd_card *card_ptr;	/* assigned card instance */
 };
 
 /* return a device pointer linked to each sound device as a parent */
@@ -295,6 +297,7 @@
 int snd_component_add(struct snd_card *card, const char *component);
 int snd_card_file_add(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file);
+void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card);
 
 #define snd_card_set_dev(card, devptr) ((card)->dev = (devptr))
 
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/raid/Kbuild b/include/uapi/linux/raid/Kbuild
index aafaa5a..e2c3d25 100644
--- a/include/uapi/linux/raid/Kbuild
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/raid/Kbuild
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
 # UAPI Header export list
+header-y += md_p.h
+header-y += md_u.h
diff --git a/include/linux/raid/md_p.h b/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h
similarity index 100%
rename from include/linux/raid/md_p.h
rename to include/uapi/linux/raid/md_p.h
diff --git a/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h b/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4133e74
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/uapi/linux/raid/md_u.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+/*
+   md_u.h : user <=> kernel API between Linux raidtools and RAID drivers
+          Copyright (C) 1998 Ingo Molnar
+	  
+   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
+   any later version.
+   
+   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+   (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
+   Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.  
+*/
+
+#ifndef _UAPI_MD_U_H
+#define _UAPI_MD_U_H
+
+/*
+ * Different major versions are not compatible.
+ * Different minor versions are only downward compatible.
+ * Different patchlevel versions are downward and upward compatible.
+ */
+#define MD_MAJOR_VERSION                0
+#define MD_MINOR_VERSION                90
+/*
+ * MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION indicates kernel functionality.
+ * >=1 means different superblock formats are selectable using SET_ARRAY_INFO
+ *     and major_version/minor_version accordingly
+ * >=2 means that Internal bitmaps are supported by setting MD_SB_BITMAP_PRESENT
+ *     in the super status byte
+ * >=3 means that bitmap superblock version 4 is supported, which uses
+ *     little-ending representation rather than host-endian
+ */
+#define MD_PATCHLEVEL_VERSION           3
+
+/* ioctls */
+
+/* status */
+#define RAID_VERSION		_IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x10, mdu_version_t)
+#define GET_ARRAY_INFO		_IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x11, mdu_array_info_t)
+#define GET_DISK_INFO		_IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x12, mdu_disk_info_t)
+#define PRINT_RAID_DEBUG	_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x13)
+#define RAID_AUTORUN		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x14)
+#define GET_BITMAP_FILE		_IOR (MD_MAJOR, 0x15, mdu_bitmap_file_t)
+
+/* configuration */
+#define CLEAR_ARRAY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x20)
+#define ADD_NEW_DISK		_IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x21, mdu_disk_info_t)
+#define HOT_REMOVE_DISK		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x22)
+#define SET_ARRAY_INFO		_IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x23, mdu_array_info_t)
+#define SET_DISK_INFO		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x24)
+#define WRITE_RAID_INFO		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x25)
+#define UNPROTECT_ARRAY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x26)
+#define PROTECT_ARRAY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x27)
+#define HOT_ADD_DISK		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x28)
+#define SET_DISK_FAULTY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x29)
+#define HOT_GENERATE_ERROR	_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x2a)
+#define SET_BITMAP_FILE		_IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x2b, int)
+
+/* usage */
+#define RUN_ARRAY		_IOW (MD_MAJOR, 0x30, mdu_param_t)
+/*  0x31 was START_ARRAY  */
+#define STOP_ARRAY		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x32)
+#define STOP_ARRAY_RO		_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x33)
+#define RESTART_ARRAY_RW	_IO (MD_MAJOR, 0x34)
+
+/* 63 partitions with the alternate major number (mdp) */
+#define MdpMinorShift 6
+
+typedef struct mdu_version_s {
+	int major;
+	int minor;
+	int patchlevel;
+} mdu_version_t;
+
+typedef struct mdu_array_info_s {
+	/*
+	 * Generic constant information
+	 */
+	int major_version;
+	int minor_version;
+	int patch_version;
+	int ctime;
+	int level;
+	int size;
+	int nr_disks;
+	int raid_disks;
+	int md_minor;
+	int not_persistent;
+
+	/*
+	 * Generic state information
+	 */
+	int utime;		/*  0 Superblock update time		      */
+	int state;		/*  1 State bits (clean, ...)		      */
+	int active_disks;	/*  2 Number of currently active disks	      */
+	int working_disks;	/*  3 Number of working disks		      */
+	int failed_disks;	/*  4 Number of failed disks		      */
+	int spare_disks;	/*  5 Number of spare disks		      */
+
+	/*
+	 * Personality information
+	 */
+	int layout;		/*  0 the array's physical layout	      */
+	int chunk_size;	/*  1 chunk size in bytes		      */
+
+} mdu_array_info_t;
+
+/* non-obvious values for 'level' */
+#define	LEVEL_MULTIPATH		(-4)
+#define	LEVEL_LINEAR		(-1)
+#define	LEVEL_FAULTY		(-5)
+
+/* we need a value for 'no level specified' and 0
+ * means 'raid0', so we need something else.  This is
+ * for internal use only
+ */
+#define	LEVEL_NONE		(-1000000)
+
+typedef struct mdu_disk_info_s {
+	/*
+	 * configuration/status of one particular disk
+	 */
+	int number;
+	int major;
+	int minor;
+	int raid_disk;
+	int state;
+
+} mdu_disk_info_t;
+
+typedef struct mdu_start_info_s {
+	/*
+	 * configuration/status of one particular disk
+	 */
+	int major;
+	int minor;
+	int raid_disk;
+	int state;
+
+} mdu_start_info_t;
+
+typedef struct mdu_bitmap_file_s
+{
+	char pathname[4096];
+} mdu_bitmap_file_t;
+
+typedef struct mdu_param_s
+{
+	int			personality;	/* 1,2,3,4 */
+	int			chunk_size;	/* in bytes */
+	int			max_fault;	/* unused for now */
+} mdu_param_t;
+
+#endif /* _UAPI_MD_U_H */
diff --git a/sound/core/compress_offload.c b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
index c40ae57..ad11dc9 100644
--- a/sound/core/compress_offload.c
+++ b/sound/core/compress_offload.c
@@ -100,12 +100,15 @@
 
 	if (dirn != compr->direction) {
 		pr_err("this device doesn't support this direction\n");
+		snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
 	data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (!data)
+	if (!data) {
+		snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
+	}
 	data->stream.ops = compr->ops;
 	data->stream.direction = dirn;
 	data->stream.private_data = compr->private_data;
@@ -113,6 +116,7 @@
 	runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (!runtime) {
 		kfree(data);
+		snd_card_unref(compr->card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	runtime->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
@@ -126,7 +130,8 @@
 		kfree(runtime);
 		kfree(data);
 	}
-	return ret;
+	snd_card_unref(compr->card);
+	return 0;
 }
 
 static int snd_compr_free(struct inode *inode, struct file *f)
diff --git a/sound/core/control.c b/sound/core/control.c
index 7e86a5b..8c7c2c9 100644
--- a/sound/core/control.c
+++ b/sound/core/control.c
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
 	write_lock_irqsave(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
 	list_add_tail(&ctl->list, &card->ctl_files);
 	write_unlock_irqrestore(&card->ctl_files_rwlock, flags);
+	snd_card_unref(card);
 	return 0;
 
       __error:
@@ -93,6 +94,8 @@
       __error2:
 	snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
       __error1:
+	if (card)
+		snd_card_unref(card);
       	return err;
 }
 
@@ -1434,6 +1437,8 @@
 			spin_unlock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
 			schedule();
 			remove_wait_queue(&ctl->change_sleep, &wait);
+			if (ctl->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return -ERESTARTSYS;
 			spin_lock_irq(&ctl->read_lock);
diff --git a/sound/core/hwdep.c b/sound/core/hwdep.c
index 75ea16f..3f7f662 100644
--- a/sound/core/hwdep.c
+++ b/sound/core/hwdep.c
@@ -100,8 +100,10 @@
 	if (hw == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module))
+	if (!try_module_get(hw->card->module)) {
+		snd_card_unref(hw->card);
 		return -EFAULT;
+	}
 
 	init_waitqueue_entry(&wait, current);
 	add_wait_queue(&hw->open_wait, &wait);
@@ -129,6 +131,10 @@
 		mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&hw->open_mutex);
+		if (hw->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -148,6 +154,7 @@
 	mutex_unlock(&hw->open_mutex);
 	if (err < 0)
 		module_put(hw->card->module);
+	snd_card_unref(hw->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -459,12 +466,15 @@
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
+	mutex_lock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&hwdep->open_wait);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	if (hwdep->ossreg)
 		snd_unregister_oss_device(hwdep->oss_type, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 #endif
 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP, hwdep->card, hwdep->device);
 	list_del_init(&hwdep->list);
+	mutex_unlock(&hwdep->open_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/init.c b/sound/core/init.c
index d8ec849..7b012d1 100644
--- a/sound/core/init.c
+++ b/sound/core/init.c
@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@
 	spin_lock_init(&card->files_lock);
 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&card->files_list);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+	atomic_set(&card->refcount, 0);
 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
 	mutex_init(&card->power_lock);
 	init_waitqueue_head(&card->power_sleep);
@@ -446,21 +447,36 @@
 	return 0;
 }
 
+/**
+ * snd_card_unref - release the reference counter
+ * @card: the card instance
+ *
+ * Decrements the reference counter.  When it reaches to zero, wake up
+ * the sleeper and call the destructor if needed.
+ */
+void snd_card_unref(struct snd_card *card)
+{
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&card->refcount)) {
+		wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
+		if (card->free_on_last_close)
+			snd_card_do_free(card);
+	}
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_unref);
+
 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card)
 {
-	int free_now = 0;
-	int ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
-	if (ret)
+	int ret;
+
+	atomic_inc(&card->refcount);
+	ret = snd_card_disconnect(card);
+	if (ret) {
+		atomic_dec(&card->refcount);
 		return ret;
+	}
 
-	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
-	if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
-		free_now = 1;
-	else
-		card->free_on_last_close = 1;
-	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
-
-	if (free_now)
+	card->free_on_last_close = 1;
+	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&card->refcount))
 		snd_card_do_free(card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -474,7 +490,7 @@
 		return ret;
 
 	/* wait, until all devices are ready for the free operation */
-	wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, list_empty(&card->files_list));
+	wait_event(card->shutdown_sleep, !atomic_read(&card->refcount));
 	snd_card_do_free(card);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -886,6 +902,7 @@
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 	list_add(&mfile->list, &card->files_list);
+	atomic_inc(&card->refcount);
 	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -908,7 +925,6 @@
 int snd_card_file_remove(struct snd_card *card, struct file *file)
 {
 	struct snd_monitor_file *mfile, *found = NULL;
-	int last_close = 0;
 
 	spin_lock(&card->files_lock);
 	list_for_each_entry(mfile, &card->files_list, list) {
@@ -923,19 +939,13 @@
 			break;
 		}
 	}
-	if (list_empty(&card->files_list))
-		last_close = 1;
 	spin_unlock(&card->files_lock);
-	if (last_close) {
-		wake_up(&card->shutdown_sleep);
-		if (card->free_on_last_close)
-			snd_card_do_free(card);
-	}
 	if (!found) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "ALSA card file remove problem (%p)\n", file);
 		return -ENOENT;
 	}
 	kfree(found);
+	snd_card_unref(card);
 	return 0;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
index 29f6ded..a9a2e63 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/mixer_oss.c
@@ -52,14 +52,19 @@
 					 SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_MIXER);
 	if (card == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
-	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL)
+	if (card->mixer_oss == NULL) {
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -ENODEV;
+	}
 	err = snd_card_file_add(card, file);
-	if (err < 0)
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return err;
+	}
 	fmixer = kzalloc(sizeof(*fmixer), GFP_KERNEL);
 	if (fmixer == NULL) {
 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -ENOMEM;
 	}
 	fmixer->card = card;
@@ -68,6 +73,7 @@
 	if (!try_module_get(card->module)) {
 		kfree(fmixer);
 		snd_card_file_remove(card, file);
+		snd_card_unref(card);
 		return -EFAULT;
 	}
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
index 08fde00..f337b66 100644
--- a/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/oss/pcm_oss.c
@@ -2441,6 +2441,10 @@
 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -2457,6 +2461,8 @@
       __error2:
       	snd_card_file_remove(pcm->card, file);
       __error1:
+	if (pcm)
+		snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm.c b/sound/core/pcm.c
index f299194..030102c 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm.c
@@ -1086,11 +1086,19 @@
 	if (list_empty(&pcm->list))
 		goto unlock;
 
+	mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
 	list_del_init(&pcm->list);
 	for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++)
-		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
-			if (substream->runtime)
+		for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
+			snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+			if (substream->runtime) {
 				substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
+				wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
+				wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
+			}
+			snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+		}
 	list_for_each_entry(notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) {
 		notify->n_disconnect(pcm);
 	}
@@ -1110,6 +1118,7 @@
 			pcm->streams[cidx].chmap_kctl = NULL;
 		}
 	}
+	mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
  unlock:
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
diff --git a/sound/core/pcm_native.c b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
index 5e12e5b..6e8872d 100644
--- a/sound/core/pcm_native.c
+++ b/sound/core/pcm_native.c
@@ -369,6 +369,14 @@
 	return usecs;
 }
 
+static void snd_pcm_set_state(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, int state)
+{
+	snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
+	if (substream->runtime->status->state != SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED)
+		substream->runtime->status->state = state;
+	snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
+}
+
 static int snd_pcm_hw_params(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
 			     struct snd_pcm_hw_params *params)
 {
@@ -452,7 +460,7 @@
 		runtime->boundary *= 2;
 
 	snd_pcm_timer_resolution_change(substream);
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP);
 
 	if (pm_qos_request_active(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req))
 		pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
@@ -464,7 +472,7 @@
 	/* hardware might be unusable from this time,
 	   so we force application to retry to set
 	   the correct hardware parameter settings */
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 	if (substream->ops->hw_free != NULL)
 		substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
 	return err;
@@ -512,7 +520,7 @@
 		return -EBADFD;
 	if (substream->ops->hw_free)
 		result = substream->ops->hw_free(substream);
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN);
 	pm_qos_remove_request(&substream->latency_pm_qos_req);
 	return result;
 }
@@ -1320,7 +1328,7 @@
 {
 	struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime = substream->runtime;
 	runtime->control->appl_ptr = runtime->status->hw_ptr;
-	runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED;
+	snd_pcm_set_state(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED);
 }
 
 static struct action_ops snd_pcm_action_prepare = {
@@ -1510,6 +1518,10 @@
 		down_read(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
 		snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
 		remove_wait_queue(&to_check->sleep, &wait);
+		if (card->shutdown) {
+			result = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (tout == 0) {
 			if (substream->runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED)
 				result = -ESTRPIPE;
@@ -1634,6 +1646,7 @@
 	write_unlock_irq(&snd_pcm_link_rwlock);
 	up_write(&snd_pcm_link_rwsem);
  _nolock:
+	snd_card_unref(substream1->pcm->card);
 	fput_light(file, fput_needed);
 	if (res < 0)
 		kfree(group);
@@ -2108,7 +2121,9 @@
 		return err;
 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK);
-	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK);
+	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_capture_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
@@ -2119,7 +2134,9 @@
 		return err;
 	pcm = snd_lookup_minor_data(iminor(inode),
 				    SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE);
-	return snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	err = snd_pcm_open(file, pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE);
+	snd_card_unref(pcm->card);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int snd_pcm_open(struct file *file, struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream)
@@ -2156,6 +2173,10 @@
 		mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
+		if (pcm->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
diff --git a/sound/core/rawmidi.c b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
index ebf6e49..1bb95ae 100644
--- a/sound/core/rawmidi.c
+++ b/sound/core/rawmidi.c
@@ -379,8 +379,10 @@
 	if (rmidi == NULL)
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module))
+	if (!try_module_get(rmidi->card->module)) {
+		snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 		return -ENXIO;
+	}
 
 	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	card = rmidi->card;
@@ -422,6 +424,10 @@
 		mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 		schedule();
 		mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+		if (rmidi->card->shutdown) {
+			err = -ENODEV;
+			break;
+		}
 		if (signal_pending(current)) {
 			err = -ERESTARTSYS;
 			break;
@@ -440,6 +446,7 @@
 #endif
 	file->private_data = rawmidi_file;
 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 	return 0;
 
  __error:
@@ -447,6 +454,7 @@
  __error_card:
 	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	module_put(rmidi->card->module);
+	snd_card_unref(rmidi->card);
 	return err;
 }
 
@@ -991,6 +999,8 @@
 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 			schedule();
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			if (!runtime->avail)
@@ -1234,6 +1244,8 @@
 			spin_unlock_irq(&runtime->lock);
 			timeout = schedule_timeout(30 * HZ);
 			remove_wait_queue(&runtime->sleep, &wait);
+			if (rfile->rmidi->card->shutdown)
+				return -ENODEV;
 			if (signal_pending(current))
 				return result > 0 ? result : -ERESTARTSYS;
 			if (!runtime->avail && !timeout)
@@ -1609,9 +1621,20 @@
 static int snd_rawmidi_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
 {
 	struct snd_rawmidi *rmidi = device->device_data;
+	int dir;
 
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
+	mutex_lock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
+	wake_up(&rmidi->open_wait);
 	list_del_init(&rmidi->list);
+	for (dir = 0; dir < 2; dir++) {
+		struct snd_rawmidi_substream *s;
+		list_for_each_entry(s, &rmidi->streams[dir].substreams, list) {
+			if (s->runtime)
+				wake_up(&s->runtime->sleep);
+		}
+	}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
 	if (rmidi->ossreg) {
 		if ((int)rmidi->device == midi_map[rmidi->card->number]) {
@@ -1626,6 +1649,7 @@
 	}
 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL */
 	snd_unregister_device(SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI, rmidi->card, rmidi->device);
+	mutex_unlock(&rmidi->open_mutex);
 	mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	return 0;
 }
diff --git a/sound/core/sound.c b/sound/core/sound.c
index 6439760..89780c3 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound.c
@@ -98,6 +98,10 @@
  *
  * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
  * its user data pointer.
+ *
+ * This function increments the reference counter of the card instance
+ * if an associated instance with the given minor number and type is found.
+ * The caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately later.
  */
 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
@@ -108,9 +112,11 @@
 		return NULL;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
 	mreg = snd_minors[minor];
-	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
+	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
-	else
+		if (mreg->card_ptr)
+			atomic_inc(&mreg->card_ptr->refcount);
+	} else
 		private_data = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
 	return private_data;
@@ -275,6 +281,7 @@
 	preg->device = dev;
 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
 	preg->private_data = private_data;
+	preg->card_ptr = card;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
 	minor = snd_find_free_minor(type);
diff --git a/sound/core/sound_oss.c b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
index e952833..e1d79ee 100644
--- a/sound/core/sound_oss.c
+++ b/sound/core/sound_oss.c
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@
 static struct snd_minor *snd_oss_minors[SNDRV_OSS_MINORS];
 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_oss_mutex);
 
+/* NOTE: This function increments the refcount of the associated card like
+ * snd_lookup_minor_data(); the caller must call snd_card_unref() appropriately
+ */
 void *snd_lookup_oss_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
 {
 	struct snd_minor *mreg;
@@ -49,9 +52,11 @@
 		return NULL;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	mreg = snd_oss_minors[minor];
-	if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
+	if (mreg && mreg->type == type) {
 		private_data = mreg->private_data;
-	else
+		if (mreg->card_ptr)
+			atomic_inc(&mreg->card_ptr->refcount);
+	} else
 		private_data = NULL;
 	mutex_unlock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	return private_data;
@@ -123,6 +128,7 @@
 	preg->device = dev;
 	preg->f_ops = f_ops;
 	preg->private_data = private_data;
+	preg->card_ptr = card;
 	mutex_lock(&sound_oss_mutex);
 	snd_oss_minors[minor] = preg;
 	minor_unit = SNDRV_MINOR_OSS_DEVICE(minor);
diff --git a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
index 770013f..9ba8af0 100644
--- a/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
+++ b/sound/pci/hda/patch_sigmatel.c
@@ -1763,6 +1763,8 @@
 			  "HP", STAC_HP_ZEPHYR),
 	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x3660,
 			  "HP Mini", STAC_92HD83XXX_HP_LED),
+	SND_PCI_QUIRK(PCI_VENDOR_ID_HP, 0x144E,
+			  "HP Pavilion dv5", STAC_92HD83XXX_HP_INV_LED),
 	{} /* terminator */
 };
 
diff --git a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
index 3050a52..245d874 100644
--- a/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
+++ b/sound/pci/ice1712/ice1724.c
@@ -2859,7 +2859,12 @@
 		ice->set_spdif_clock(ice, 0);
 	} else {
 		/* internal on-card clock */
-		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, ice->pro_rate_default, 1);
+		int rate;
+		if (ice->cur_rate)
+			rate = ice->cur_rate;
+		else
+			rate = ice->pro_rate_default;
+		snd_vt1724_set_pro_rate(ice, rate, 1);
 	}
 
 	update_spdif_bits(ice, ice->pm_saved_spdif_ctrl);
diff --git a/sound/soc/omap/omap-dmic.c b/sound/soc/omap/omap-dmic.c
index 68f2cd1..5a6aeaf 100644
--- a/sound/soc/omap/omap-dmic.c
+++ b/sound/soc/omap/omap-dmic.c
@@ -464,9 +464,9 @@
 
 	mutex_init(&dmic->mutex);
 
-	dmic->fclk = clk_get(dmic->dev, "dmic_fck");
+	dmic->fclk = clk_get(dmic->dev, "fck");
 	if (IS_ERR(dmic->fclk)) {
-		dev_err(dmic->dev, "cant get dmic_fck\n");
+		dev_err(dmic->dev, "cant get fck\n");
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
diff --git a/sound/soc/omap/zoom2.c b/sound/soc/omap/zoom2.c
index 677b567..1ff6bb9 100644
--- a/sound/soc/omap/zoom2.c
+++ b/sound/soc/omap/zoom2.c
@@ -21,15 +21,14 @@
 
 #include <linux/clk.h>
 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
+#include <linux/gpio.h>
 #include <sound/core.h>
 #include <sound/pcm.h>
 #include <sound/soc.h>
 
 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
-#include <mach/hardware.h>
-#include <mach/gpio.h>
-#include <mach/board-zoom.h>
 #include <linux/platform_data/asoc-ti-mcbsp.h>
+#include <linux/platform_data/gpio-omap.h>
 
 /* Register descriptions for twl4030 codec part */
 #include <linux/mfd/twl4030-audio.h>
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.c b/sound/usb/card.c
index 561bb74..282f0fc 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.c
+++ b/sound/usb/card.c
@@ -339,7 +339,7 @@
 	}
 
 	mutex_init(&chip->mutex);
-	mutex_init(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
+	init_rwsem(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	chip->index = idx;
 	chip->dev = dev;
 	chip->card = card;
@@ -560,7 +560,7 @@
 
 	card = chip->card;
 	mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
-	mutex_lock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
+	down_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	chip->shutdown = 1;
 	chip->num_interfaces--;
 	if (chip->num_interfaces <= 0) {
@@ -582,11 +582,11 @@
 			snd_usb_mixer_disconnect(p);
 		}
 		usb_chip[chip->index] = NULL;
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
+		up_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 		snd_card_free_when_closed(card);
 	} else {
-		mutex_unlock(&chip->shutdown_mutex);
+		up_write(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
 	}
 }
@@ -618,16 +618,20 @@
 {
 	int err = -ENODEV;
 
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing)
 		err = usb_autopm_get_interface(chip->pm_intf);
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 
 	return err;
 }
 
 void snd_usb_autosuspend(struct snd_usb_audio *chip)
 {
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (!chip->shutdown && !chip->probing)
 		usb_autopm_put_interface(chip->pm_intf);
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 }
 
 static int usb_audio_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
diff --git a/sound/usb/card.h b/sound/usb/card.h
index afa4f9e..814cb35 100644
--- a/sound/usb/card.h
+++ b/sound/usb/card.h
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
 	struct snd_usb_endpoint *sync_endpoint;
 	unsigned long flags;
 	bool need_setup_ep;		/* (re)configure EP at prepare? */
+	unsigned int speed;		/* USB_SPEED_XXX */
 
 	u64 formats;			/* format bitmasks (all or'ed) */
 	unsigned int num_formats;		/* number of supported audio formats (list) */
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer.c b/sound/usb/mixer.c
index fe56c9d..298070e 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer.c
@@ -287,25 +287,32 @@
 	unsigned char buf[2];
 	int val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
 	int timeout = 10;
-	int err;
+	int idx = 0, err;
 
 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(cval->mixer->chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return -EIO;
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if (chip->shutdown)
+			break;
+		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
-				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
-				    buf, val_len) >= val_len) {
+				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= val_len) {
 			*value_ret = convert_signed_value(cval, snd_usb_combine_bytes(buf, val_len));
-			snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
-			return 0;
+			err = 0;
+			goto out;
 		}
 	}
-	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
-		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
-	return -EINVAL;
+		    request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
+	err = -EINVAL;
+
+ out:
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	snd_usb_autosuspend(cval->mixer->chip);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int get_ctl_value_v2(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int request, int validx, int *value_ret)
@@ -313,7 +320,7 @@
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
 	unsigned char buf[2 + 3*sizeof(__u16)]; /* enough space for one range */
 	unsigned char *val;
-	int ret, size;
+	int idx = 0, ret, size;
 	__u8 bRequest;
 
 	if (request == UAC_GET_CUR) {
@@ -330,16 +337,22 @@
 	if (ret)
 		goto error;
 
-	ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else {
+		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
+		ret = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), bRequest,
 			      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
-			      validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
-			      buf, size);
+			      validx, idx, buf, size);
+	}
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 error:
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "cannot get ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d\n",
-			   request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type);
+			   request, validx, idx, cval->val_type);
 		return ret;
 	}
 
@@ -417,7 +430,7 @@
 {
 	struct snd_usb_audio *chip = cval->mixer->chip;
 	unsigned char buf[2];
-	int val_len, err, timeout = 10;
+	int idx = 0, val_len, err, timeout = 10;
 
 	if (cval->mixer->protocol == UAC_VERSION_1) {
 		val_len = cval->val_type >= USB_MIXER_S16 ? 2 : 1;
@@ -440,19 +453,27 @@
 	err = snd_usb_autoresume(chip);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return -EIO;
-	while (timeout-- > 0)
+	down_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	while (timeout-- > 0) {
+		if (chip->shutdown)
+			break;
+		idx = snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8);
 		if (snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 				    usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), request,
 				    USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
-				    validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8),
-				    buf, val_len) >= 0) {
-			snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
-			return 0;
+				    validx, idx, buf, val_len) >= 0) {
+			err = 0;
+			goto out;
 		}
-	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
+	}
 	snd_printdd(KERN_ERR "cannot set ctl value: req = %#x, wValue = %#x, wIndex = %#x, type = %d, data = %#x/%#x\n",
-		    request, validx, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (cval->id << 8), cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
-	return -EINVAL;
+		    request, validx, idx, cval->val_type, buf[0], buf[1]);
+	err = -EINVAL;
+
+ out:
+	up_read(&chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	snd_usb_autosuspend(chip);
+	return err;
 }
 
 static int set_cur_ctl_value(struct usb_mixer_elem_info *cval, int validx, int value)
diff --git a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
index 690000d..ae2b714 100644
--- a/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
+++ b/sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c
@@ -283,6 +283,11 @@
 	if (value > 1)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	changed = value != mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index];
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown) {
+		err = -ENODEV;
+		goto out;
+	}
 	if (mixer->chip->usb_id == USB_ID(0x041e, 0x3042))
 		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x24,
@@ -299,6 +304,8 @@
 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x24,
 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
 			      value, index + 2, NULL, 0);
+ out:
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	mixer->audigy2nx_leds[index] = value;
@@ -392,11 +399,16 @@
 
 	for (i = 0; jacks[i].name; ++i) {
 		snd_iprintf(buffer, "%s: ", jacks[i].name);
-		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+		down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+		if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+			err = 0;
+		else
+			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 				      usb_rcvctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0),
 				      UAC_GET_MEM, USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_CLASS |
 				      USB_RECIP_INTERFACE, 0,
 				      jacks[i].unitid << 8, buf, 3);
+		up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		if (err == 3 && (buf[0] == 3 || buf[0] == 6))
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02x %02x\n", buf[1], buf[2]);
 		else
@@ -426,10 +438,15 @@
 	else
 		new_status = old_status & ~0x02;
 	changed = new_status != old_status;
-	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(mixer->chip->dev,
 			      usb_sndctrlpipe(mixer->chip->dev, 0), 0x08,
 			      USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_OTHER,
 			      50, 0, &new_status, 1);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 	mixer->xonar_u1_status = new_status;
@@ -468,11 +485,17 @@
 	u8 bRequest = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	u16 wIndex = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
 	u8 tmp;
+	int ret;
 
-	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
 				  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_IN,
 				  0, cpu_to_le16(wIndex),
 				  &tmp, sizeof(tmp), 1000);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
@@ -493,11 +516,17 @@
 	u8 bRequest = (kcontrol->private_value >> 16) & 0xff;
 	u16 wIndex = kcontrol->private_value & 0xffff;
 	u16 wValue = ucontrol->value.integer.value[0];
+	int ret;
 
-	int ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		ret = usb_control_msg(dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev, 0), bRequest,
 				  USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_DEVICE | USB_DIR_OUT,
 				  cpu_to_le16(wValue), cpu_to_le16(wIndex),
 				  NULL, 0, 1000);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 
 	if (ret < 0) {
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR
@@ -656,11 +685,16 @@
 		return -EINVAL;
 
 
-	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+	down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+		err = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 			usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
 			USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 			validx << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (id << 8),
 			value, val_len);
+	up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	if (err < 0)
 		return err;
 
@@ -703,11 +737,16 @@
 
 	if (!pval->is_cached) {
 		/* Read current value */
-		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+		down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+		if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+		else
+			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 				usb_rcvctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC_GET_CUR,
 				USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_IN,
 				validx << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (id << 8),
 				value, val_len);
+		up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
@@ -719,11 +758,16 @@
 	if (cur_val != new_val) {
 		value[0] = new_val;
 		value[1] = 0;
-		err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
+		down_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+		if (mixer->chip->shutdown)
+			err = -ENODEV;
+		else
+			err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,
 				usb_sndctrlpipe(chip->dev, 0), UAC_SET_CUR,
 				USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_DIR_OUT,
 				validx << 8, snd_usb_ctrl_intf(chip) | (id << 8),
 				value, val_len);
+		up_read(&mixer->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 		if (err < 0)
 			return err;
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/pcm.c b/sound/usb/pcm.c
index 55e19e1..37428f7 100644
--- a/sound/usb/pcm.c
+++ b/sound/usb/pcm.c
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
 	unsigned int hwptr_done;
 
 	subs = (struct snd_usb_substream *)substream->runtime->private_data;
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
+		return SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN;
 	spin_lock(&subs->lock);
 	hwptr_done = subs->hwptr_done;
 	substream->runtime->delay = snd_usb_pcm_delay(subs,
@@ -444,7 +446,6 @@
 {
 	int ret;
 
-	mutex_lock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 	/* format changed */
 	stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 0, 0);
 	ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
@@ -455,7 +456,7 @@
 					  subs->cur_audiofmt,
 					  subs->sync_endpoint);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		goto unlock;
+		return ret;
 
 	if (subs->sync_endpoint)
 		ret = snd_usb_endpoint_set_params(subs->data_endpoint,
@@ -465,9 +466,6 @@
 						  subs->cur_rate,
 						  subs->cur_audiofmt,
 						  NULL);
-
-unlock:
-	mutex_unlock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
 	return ret;
 }
 
@@ -505,7 +503,13 @@
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if ((ret = set_format(subs, fmt)) < 0)
+	down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown)
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+	else
+		ret = set_format(subs, fmt);
+	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		return ret;
 
 	subs->interface = fmt->iface;
@@ -527,10 +531,12 @@
 	subs->cur_audiofmt = NULL;
 	subs->cur_rate = 0;
 	subs->period_bytes = 0;
-	mutex_lock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
-	stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 1, 1);
-	deactivate_endpoints(subs);
-	mutex_unlock(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_mutex);
+	down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (!subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
+		stop_endpoints(subs, 0, 1, 1);
+		deactivate_endpoints(subs);
+	}
+	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
 	return snd_pcm_lib_free_vmalloc_buffer(substream);
 }
 
@@ -552,12 +558,19 @@
 		return -ENXIO;
 	}
 
-	if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint))
-		return -EIO;
+	down_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	if (subs->stream->chip->shutdown) {
+		ret = -ENODEV;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!subs->data_endpoint)) {
+		ret = -EIO;
+		goto unlock;
+	}
 
 	ret = set_format(subs, subs->cur_audiofmt);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(subs->dev, subs->cur_audiofmt->iface);
 	alts = &iface->altsetting[subs->cur_audiofmt->altset_idx];
@@ -567,12 +580,12 @@
 				       subs->cur_audiofmt,
 				       subs->cur_rate);
 	if (ret < 0)
-		return ret;
+		goto unlock;
 
 	if (subs->need_setup_ep) {
 		ret = configure_endpoint(subs);
 		if (ret < 0)
-			return ret;
+			goto unlock;
 		subs->need_setup_ep = false;
 	}
 
@@ -592,9 +605,11 @@
 	/* for playback, submit the URBs now; otherwise, the first hwptr_done
 	 * updates for all URBs would happen at the same time when starting */
 	if (subs->direction == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK)
-		return start_endpoints(subs, 1);
+		ret = start_endpoints(subs, 1);
 
-	return 0;
+ unlock:
+	up_read(&subs->stream->chip->shutdown_rwsem);
+	return ret;
 }
 
 static struct snd_pcm_hardware snd_usb_hardware =
@@ -647,7 +662,7 @@
 		return 0;
 	}
 	/* check whether the period time is >= the data packet interval */
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
+	if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL) {
 		ptime = 125 * (1 << fp->datainterval);
 		if (ptime > pt->max || (ptime == pt->max && pt->openmax)) {
 			hwc_debug("   > check: ptime %u > max %u\n", ptime, pt->max);
@@ -925,7 +940,7 @@
 		return err;
 
 	param_period_time_if_needed = SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME;
-	if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL)
+	if (subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL)
 		/* full speed devices have fixed data packet interval */
 		ptmin = 1000;
 	if (ptmin == 1000)
diff --git a/sound/usb/proc.c b/sound/usb/proc.c
index ebc1a5b..d218f76 100644
--- a/sound/usb/proc.c
+++ b/sound/usb/proc.c
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@
 			}
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
 		}
-		if (snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) != USB_SPEED_FULL)
+		if (subs->speed != USB_SPEED_FULL)
 			snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Data packet interval: %d us\n",
 				    125 * (1 << fp->datainterval));
 		// snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Max Packet Size = %d\n", fp->maxpacksize);
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
 		return;
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Packet Size = %d\n", ep->curpacksize);
 	snd_iprintf(buffer, "    Momentary freq = %u Hz (%#x.%04x)\n",
-		    snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev) == USB_SPEED_FULL
+		    subs->speed == USB_SPEED_FULL
 		    ? get_full_speed_hz(ep->freqm)
 		    : get_high_speed_hz(ep->freqm),
 		    ep->freqm >> 16, ep->freqm & 0xffff);
diff --git a/sound/usb/stream.c b/sound/usb/stream.c
index 083ed81..1de0c8c 100644
--- a/sound/usb/stream.c
+++ b/sound/usb/stream.c
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
 	subs->direction = stream;
 	subs->dev = as->chip->dev;
 	subs->txfr_quirk = as->chip->txfr_quirk;
+	subs->speed = snd_usb_get_speed(subs->dev);
 
 	snd_usb_set_pcm_ops(as->pcm, stream);
 
diff --git a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
index b8233eb..ef42797 100644
--- a/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
+++ b/sound/usb/usbaudio.h
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@
 	struct usb_interface *pm_intf;
 	u32 usb_id;
 	struct mutex mutex;
-	struct mutex shutdown_mutex;
+	struct rw_semaphore shutdown_rwsem;
 	unsigned int shutdown:1;
 	unsigned int probing:1;
 	unsigned int autosuspended:1;