| # |
| # Traffic control configuration. |
| # |
| |
| menuconfig NET_SCHED |
| bool "QoS and/or fair queueing" |
| ---help--- |
| When the kernel has several packets to send out over a network |
| device, it has to decide which ones to send first, which ones to |
| delay, and which ones to drop. This is the job of the packet |
| scheduler, and several different algorithms for how to do this |
| "fairly" have been proposed. |
| |
| If you say N here, you will get the standard packet scheduler, which |
| is a FIFO (first come, first served). If you say Y here, you will be |
| able to choose from among several alternative algorithms which can |
| then be attached to different network devices. This is useful for |
| example if some of your network devices are real time devices that |
| need a certain minimum data flow rate, or if you need to limit the |
| maximum data flow rate for traffic which matches specified criteria. |
| This code is considered to be experimental. |
| |
| To administer these schedulers, you'll need the user-level utilities |
| from the package iproute2+tc at <ftp://ftp.tux.org/pub/net/ip-routing/>. |
| That package also contains some documentation; for more, check out |
| <http://snafu.freedom.org/linux2.2/iproute-notes.html>. |
| |
| This Quality of Service (QoS) support will enable you to use |
| Differentiated Services (diffserv) and Resource Reservation Protocol |
| (RSVP) on your Linux router if you also say Y to "QoS support", |
| "Packet classifier API" and to some classifiers below. Documentation |
| and software is at <http://diffserv.sourceforge.net/>. |
| |
| If you say Y here and to "/proc file system" below, you will be able |
| to read status information about packet schedulers from the file |
| /proc/net/psched. |
| |
| The available schedulers are listed in the following questions; you |
| can say Y to as many as you like. If unsure, say N now. |
| |
| choice |
| prompt "Packet scheduler clock source" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| default NET_SCH_CLK_JIFFIES |
| help |
| Packet schedulers need a monotonic clock that increments at a static |
| rate. The kernel provides several suitable interfaces, each with |
| different properties: |
| |
| - high resolution (us or better) |
| - fast to read (minimal locking, no i/o access) |
| - synchronized on all processors |
| - handles cpu clock frequency changes |
| |
| but nothing provides all of the above. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_CLK_JIFFIES |
| bool "Timer interrupt" |
| help |
| Say Y here if you want to use the timer interrupt (jiffies) as clock |
| source. This clock source is fast, synchronized on all processors and |
| handles cpu clock frequency changes, but its resolution is too low |
| for accurate shaping except at very low speed. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_CLK_GETTIMEOFDAY |
| bool "gettimeofday" |
| help |
| Say Y here if you want to use gettimeofday as clock source. This clock |
| source has high resolution, is synchronized on all processors and |
| handles cpu clock frequency changes, but it is slow. |
| |
| Choose this if you need a high resolution clock source but can't use |
| the CPU's cycle counter. |
| |
| # don't allow on SMP x86 because they can have unsynchronized TSCs. |
| # gettimeofday is a good alternative |
| config NET_SCH_CLK_CPU |
| bool "CPU cycle counter" |
| depends on ((X86_TSC || X86_64) && !SMP) || ALPHA || SPARC64 || PPC64 || IA64 |
| help |
| Say Y here if you want to use the CPU's cycle counter as clock source. |
| This is a cheap and high resolution clock source, but on some |
| architectures it is not synchronized on all processors and doesn't |
| handle cpu clock frequency changes. |
| |
| The useable cycle counters are: |
| |
| x86/x86_64 - Timestamp Counter |
| alpha - Cycle Counter |
| sparc64 - %ticks register |
| ppc64 - Time base |
| ia64 - Interval Time Counter |
| |
| Choose this if your CPU's cycle counter is working properly. |
| |
| endchoice |
| |
| config NET_SCH_CBQ |
| tristate "CBQ packet scheduler" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to use the Class-Based Queueing (CBQ) packet |
| scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices. This |
| algorithm classifies the waiting packets into a tree-like hierarchy |
| of classes; the leaves of this tree are in turn scheduled by |
| separate algorithms (called "disciplines" in this context). |
| |
| See the top of <file:net/sched/sch_cbq.c> for references about the |
| CBQ algorithm. |
| |
| CBQ is a commonly used scheduler, so if you're unsure, you should |
| say Y here. Then say Y to all the queueing algorithms below that you |
| want to use as CBQ disciplines. Then say Y to "Packet classifier |
| API" and say Y to all the classifiers you want to use; a classifier |
| is a routine that allows you to sort your outgoing traffic into |
| classes based on a certain criterion. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_cbq. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_HTB |
| tristate "HTB packet scheduler" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to use the Hierarchical Token Buckets (HTB) |
| packet scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices. See |
| <http://luxik.cdi.cz/~devik/qos/htb/> for complete manual and |
| in-depth articles. |
| |
| HTB is very similar to the CBQ regarding its goals however is has |
| different properties and different algorithm. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_htb. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_HFSC |
| tristate "HFSC packet scheduler" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to use the Hierarchical Fair Service Curve |
| (HFSC) packet scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_hfsc. |
| |
| #tristate ' H-PFQ packet scheduler' CONFIG_NET_SCH_HPFQ |
| config NET_SCH_ATM |
| tristate "ATM pseudo-scheduler" |
| depends on NET_SCHED && ATM |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to use the ATM pseudo-scheduler. This |
| provides a framework for invoking classifiers (aka "filters"), which |
| in turn select classes of this queuing discipline. Each class maps |
| the flow(s) it is handling to a given virtual circuit (see the top of |
| <file:net/sched/sch_atm.c>). |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_atm. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_PRIO |
| tristate "The simplest PRIO pseudoscheduler" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| help |
| Say Y here if you want to use an n-band priority queue packet |
| "scheduler" for some of your network devices or as a leaf discipline |
| for the CBQ scheduling algorithm. If unsure, say Y. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_prio. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_RED |
| tristate "RED queue" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| help |
| Say Y here if you want to use the Random Early Detection (RED) |
| packet scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices (see |
| the top of <file:net/sched/sch_red.c> for details and references |
| about the algorithm). |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_red. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_SFQ |
| tristate "SFQ queue" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to use the Stochastic Fairness Queueing (SFQ) |
| packet scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices or as a |
| leaf discipline for the CBQ scheduling algorithm (see the top of |
| <file:net/sched/sch_sfq.c> for details and references about the SFQ |
| algorithm). |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_sfq. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_TEQL |
| tristate "TEQL queue" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to use the True Link Equalizer (TLE) packet |
| scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices or as a leaf |
| discipline for the CBQ scheduling algorithm. This queueing |
| discipline allows the combination of several physical devices into |
| one virtual device. (see the top of <file:net/sched/sch_teql.c> for |
| details). |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_teql. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_TBF |
| tristate "TBF queue" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| help |
| Say Y here if you want to use the Simple Token Bucket Filter (TBF) |
| packet scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices or as a |
| leaf discipline for the CBQ scheduling algorithm (see the top of |
| <file:net/sched/sch_tbf.c> for a description of the TBF algorithm). |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_tbf. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_GRED |
| tristate "GRED queue" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| help |
| Say Y here if you want to use the Generic Random Early Detection |
| (GRED) packet scheduling algorithm for some of your network devices |
| (see the top of <file:net/sched/sch_red.c> for details and |
| references about the algorithm). |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_gred. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_DSMARK |
| tristate "Diffserv field marker" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| help |
| Say Y if you want to schedule packets according to the |
| Differentiated Services architecture proposed in RFC 2475. |
| Technical information on this method, with pointers to associated |
| RFCs, is available at <http://www.gta.ufrj.br/diffserv/>. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_dsmark. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_NETEM |
| tristate "Network emulator" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| help |
| Say Y if you want to emulate network delay, loss, and packet |
| re-ordering. This is often useful to simulate networks when |
| testing applications or protocols. |
| |
| To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the module |
| will be called sch_netem. |
| |
| If unsure, say N. |
| |
| config NET_SCH_INGRESS |
| tristate "Ingress Qdisc" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| help |
| If you say Y here, you will be able to police incoming bandwidth |
| and drop packets when this bandwidth exceeds your desired rate. |
| If unsure, say Y. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called sch_ingress. |
| |
| config NET_QOS |
| bool "QoS support" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to include Quality Of Service scheduling |
| features, which means that you will be able to request certain |
| rate-of-flow limits for your network devices. |
| |
| This Quality of Service (QoS) support will enable you to use |
| Differentiated Services (diffserv) and Resource Reservation Protocol |
| (RSVP) on your Linux router if you also say Y to "Packet classifier |
| API" and to some classifiers below. Documentation and software is at |
| <http://diffserv.sourceforge.net/>. |
| |
| Note that the answer to this question won't directly affect the |
| kernel: saying N will just cause the configurator to skip all |
| the questions about QoS support. |
| |
| config NET_ESTIMATOR |
| bool "Rate estimator" |
| depends on NET_QOS |
| help |
| In order for Quality of Service scheduling to work, the current |
| rate-of-flow for a network device has to be estimated; if you say Y |
| here, the kernel will do just that. |
| |
| config NET_CLS |
| bool "Packet classifier API" |
| depends on NET_SCHED |
| ---help--- |
| The CBQ scheduling algorithm requires that network packets which are |
| scheduled to be sent out over a network device be classified |
| according to some criterion. If you say Y here, you will get a |
| choice of several different packet classifiers with the following |
| questions. |
| |
| This will enable you to use Differentiated Services (diffserv) and |
| Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) on your Linux router. |
| Documentation and software is at |
| <http://diffserv.sourceforge.net/>. |
| |
| config NET_CLS_BASIC |
| tristate "Basic classifier" |
| depends on NET_CLS |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to be able to classify packets using |
| only extended matches and actions. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called cls_basic. |
| |
| config NET_CLS_TCINDEX |
| tristate "TC index classifier" |
| depends on NET_CLS |
| help |
| If you say Y here, you will be able to classify outgoing packets |
| according to the tc_index field of the skb. You will want this |
| feature if you want to implement Differentiated Services using |
| sch_dsmark. If unsure, say Y. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called cls_tcindex. |
| |
| config NET_CLS_ROUTE4 |
| tristate "Routing table based classifier" |
| depends on NET_CLS |
| select NET_CLS_ROUTE |
| help |
| If you say Y here, you will be able to classify outgoing packets |
| according to the route table entry they matched. If unsure, say Y. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called cls_route. |
| |
| config NET_CLS_ROUTE |
| bool |
| default n |
| |
| config NET_CLS_FW |
| tristate "Firewall based classifier" |
| depends on NET_CLS |
| help |
| If you say Y here, you will be able to classify outgoing packets |
| according to firewall criteria you specified. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called cls_fw. |
| |
| config NET_CLS_U32 |
| tristate "U32 classifier" |
| depends on NET_CLS |
| help |
| If you say Y here, you will be able to classify outgoing packets |
| according to their destination address. If unsure, say Y. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called cls_u32. |
| |
| config CLS_U32_PERF |
| bool "U32 classifier performance counters" |
| depends on NET_CLS_U32 |
| help |
| gathers stats that could be used to tune u32 classifier performance. |
| Requires a new iproute2 |
| You MUST NOT turn this on if you dont have an update iproute2. |
| |
| config NET_CLS_IND |
| bool "classify input device (slows things u32/fw) " |
| depends on NET_CLS_U32 || NET_CLS_FW |
| help |
| This option will be killed eventually when a |
| metadata action appears because it slows things a little |
| Available only for u32 and fw classifiers. |
| Requires a new iproute2 |
| You MUST NOT turn this on if you dont have an update iproute2. |
| |
| config CLS_U32_MARK |
| bool "Use nfmark as a key in U32 classifier" |
| depends on NET_CLS_U32 && NETFILTER |
| help |
| This allows you to match mark in a u32 filter. |
| Example: |
| tc filter add dev eth0 protocol ip parent 1:0 prio 5 u32 \ |
| match mark 0x0090 0xffff \ |
| match ip dst 4.4.4.4 \ |
| flowid 1:90 |
| You must use a new iproute2 to use this feature. |
| |
| config NET_CLS_RSVP |
| tristate "Special RSVP classifier" |
| depends on NET_CLS && NET_QOS |
| ---help--- |
| The Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) permits end systems to |
| request a minimum and maximum data flow rate for a connection; this |
| is important for real time data such as streaming sound or video. |
| |
| Say Y here if you want to be able to classify outgoing packets based |
| on their RSVP requests. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called cls_rsvp. |
| |
| config NET_CLS_RSVP6 |
| tristate "Special RSVP classifier for IPv6" |
| depends on NET_CLS && NET_QOS |
| ---help--- |
| The Resource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) permits end systems to |
| request a minimum and maximum data flow rate for a connection; this |
| is important for real time data such as streaming sound or video. |
| |
| Say Y here if you want to be able to classify outgoing packets based |
| on their RSVP requests and you are using the new Internet Protocol |
| IPv6 as opposed to the older and more common IPv4. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called cls_rsvp6. |
| |
| config NET_EMATCH |
| bool "Extended Matches" |
| depends on NET_CLS |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to use extended matches on top of classifiers |
| and select the extended matches below. |
| |
| Extended matches are small classification helpers not worth writing |
| a separate classifier. |
| |
| You must have a recent version of the iproute2 tools in order to use |
| extended matches. |
| |
| config NET_EMATCH_STACK |
| int "Stack size" |
| depends on NET_EMATCH |
| default "32" |
| ---help--- |
| Size of the local stack variable used while evaluating the tree of |
| ematches. Limits the depth of the tree, i.e. the number of |
| encapsulated precedences. Every level requires 4 bytes of additional |
| stack space. |
| |
| config NET_EMATCH_CMP |
| tristate "Simple packet data comparison" |
| depends on NET_EMATCH |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to be able to classify packets based on |
| simple packet data comparisons for 8, 16, and 32bit values. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called em_cmp. |
| |
| config NET_EMATCH_NBYTE |
| tristate "Multi byte comparison" |
| depends on NET_EMATCH |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to be able to classify packets based on |
| multiple byte comparisons mainly useful for IPv6 address comparisons. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called em_nbyte. |
| |
| config NET_EMATCH_U32 |
| tristate "U32 hashing key" |
| depends on NET_EMATCH |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to be able to classify packets using |
| the famous u32 key in combination with logic relations. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called em_u32. |
| |
| config NET_EMATCH_META |
| tristate "Metadata" |
| depends on NET_EMATCH |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to be ablt to classify packets based on |
| metadata such as load average, netfilter attributes, socket |
| attributes and routing decisions. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called em_meta. |
| |
| config NET_EMATCH_TEXT |
| tristate "Textsearch" |
| depends on NET_EMATCH |
| select TEXTSEARCH |
| select TEXTSEARCH_KMP |
| select TEXTSEARCH_BM |
| select TEXTSEARCH_FSM |
| ---help--- |
| Say Y here if you want to be ablt to classify packets based on |
| textsearch comparisons. |
| |
| To compile this code as a module, choose M here: the |
| module will be called em_text. |
| |
| config NET_CLS_ACT |
| bool "Packet ACTION" |
| depends on EXPERIMENTAL && NET_CLS && NET_QOS |
| ---help--- |
| This option requires you have a new iproute2. It enables |
| tc extensions which can be used with tc classifiers. |
| You MUST NOT turn this on if you dont have an update iproute2. |
| |
| config NET_ACT_POLICE |
| tristate "Policing Actions" |
| depends on NET_CLS_ACT |
| ---help--- |
| If you are using a newer iproute2 select this one, otherwise use one |
| below to select a policer. |
| You MUST NOT turn this on if you dont have an update iproute2. |
| |
| config NET_ACT_GACT |
| tristate "generic Actions" |
| depends on NET_CLS_ACT |
| ---help--- |
| You must have new iproute2 to use this feature. |
| This adds simple filtering actions like drop, accept etc. |
| |
| config GACT_PROB |
| bool "generic Actions probability" |
| depends on NET_ACT_GACT |
| ---help--- |
| Allows generic actions to be randomly or deterministically used. |
| |
| config NET_ACT_MIRRED |
| tristate "Packet In/Egress redirecton/mirror Actions" |
| depends on NET_CLS_ACT |
| ---help--- |
| requires new iproute2 |
| This allows packets to be mirrored or redirected to netdevices |
| |
| config NET_ACT_IPT |
| tristate "iptables Actions" |
| depends on NET_CLS_ACT && NETFILTER && IP_NF_IPTABLES |
| ---help--- |
| requires new iproute2 |
| This allows iptables targets to be used by tc filters |
| |
| config NET_ACT_PEDIT |
| tristate "Generic Packet Editor Actions" |
| depends on NET_CLS_ACT |
| ---help--- |
| requires new iproute2 |
| This allows for packets to be generically edited |
| |
| config NET_CLS_POLICE |
| bool "Traffic policing (needed for in/egress)" |
| depends on NET_CLS && NET_QOS && NET_CLS_ACT!=y |
| help |
| Say Y to support traffic policing (bandwidth limits). Needed for |
| ingress and egress rate limiting. |
| |
| config NET_ACT_SIMP |
| tristate "Simple action" |
| depends on NET_CLS_ACT |
| ---help--- |
| You must have new iproute2 to use this feature. |
| This adds a very simple action for demonstration purposes |
| The idea is to give action authors a basic example to look at. |
| All this action will do is print on the console the configured |
| policy string followed by _ then packet count. |
| |