| /* A simple network driver using virtio. |
| * |
| * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation |
| * |
| * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify |
| * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or |
| * (at your option) any later version. |
| * |
| * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, |
| * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| * GNU General Public License for more details. |
| * |
| * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software |
| * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA |
| */ |
| //#define DEBUG |
| #include <linux/netdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/etherdevice.h> |
| #include <linux/module.h> |
| #include <linux/virtio.h> |
| #include <linux/virtio_net.h> |
| #include <linux/scatterlist.h> |
| |
| static int napi_weight = 128; |
| module_param(napi_weight, int, 0444); |
| |
| static int csum = 1, gso = 1; |
| module_param(csum, bool, 0444); |
| module_param(gso, bool, 0444); |
| |
| /* FIXME: MTU in config. */ |
| #define MAX_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN+ETH_DATA_LEN) |
| |
| struct virtnet_info |
| { |
| struct virtio_device *vdev; |
| struct virtqueue *rvq, *svq; |
| struct net_device *dev; |
| struct napi_struct napi; |
| |
| /* The skb we couldn't send because buffers were full. */ |
| struct sk_buff *last_xmit_skb; |
| |
| /* If we need to free in a timer, this is it. */ |
| struct timer_list xmit_free_timer; |
| |
| /* Number of input buffers, and max we've ever had. */ |
| unsigned int num, max; |
| |
| /* For cleaning up after transmission. */ |
| struct tasklet_struct tasklet; |
| bool free_in_tasklet; |
| |
| /* Receive & send queues. */ |
| struct sk_buff_head recv; |
| struct sk_buff_head send; |
| }; |
| |
| static inline struct virtio_net_hdr *skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb) |
| { |
| return (struct virtio_net_hdr *)skb->cb; |
| } |
| |
| static inline void vnet_hdr_to_sg(struct scatterlist *sg, struct sk_buff *skb) |
| { |
| sg_init_one(sg, skb_vnet_hdr(skb), sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr)); |
| } |
| |
| static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue *svq) |
| { |
| struct virtnet_info *vi = svq->vdev->priv; |
| |
| /* Suppress further interrupts. */ |
| svq->vq_ops->disable_cb(svq); |
| |
| /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */ |
| netif_wake_queue(vi->dev); |
| |
| /* Make sure we re-xmit last_xmit_skb: if there are no more packets |
| * queued, start_xmit won't be called. */ |
| tasklet_schedule(&vi->tasklet); |
| } |
| |
| static void receive_skb(struct net_device *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, |
| unsigned len) |
| { |
| struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb); |
| |
| if (unlikely(len < sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr) + ETH_HLEN)) { |
| pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev->name, len); |
| dev->stats.rx_length_errors++; |
| goto drop; |
| } |
| len -= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr); |
| BUG_ON(len > MAX_PACKET_LEN); |
| |
| skb_trim(skb, len); |
| |
| dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len; |
| dev->stats.rx_packets++; |
| |
| if (hdr->flags & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM) { |
| pr_debug("Needs csum!\n"); |
| if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb,hdr->csum_start,hdr->csum_offset)) |
| goto frame_err; |
| } |
| |
| skb->protocol = eth_type_trans(skb, dev); |
| pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n", |
| ntohs(skb->protocol), skb->len, skb->pkt_type); |
| |
| if (hdr->gso_type != VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE) { |
| pr_debug("GSO!\n"); |
| switch (hdr->gso_type & ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) { |
| case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4: |
| skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV4; |
| break; |
| case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP: |
| skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_UDP; |
| break; |
| case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6: |
| skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type = SKB_GSO_TCPV6; |
| break; |
| default: |
| if (net_ratelimit()) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bad gso type %u.\n", |
| dev->name, hdr->gso_type); |
| goto frame_err; |
| } |
| |
| if (hdr->gso_type & VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN) |
| skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN; |
| |
| skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size = hdr->gso_size; |
| if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size == 0) { |
| if (net_ratelimit()) |
| printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: zero gso size.\n", |
| dev->name); |
| goto frame_err; |
| } |
| |
| /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */ |
| skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type |= SKB_GSO_DODGY; |
| skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_segs = 0; |
| } |
| |
| netif_receive_skb(skb); |
| return; |
| |
| frame_err: |
| dev->stats.rx_frame_errors++; |
| drop: |
| dev_kfree_skb(skb); |
| } |
| |
| static void try_fill_recv(struct virtnet_info *vi) |
| { |
| struct sk_buff *skb; |
| struct scatterlist sg[2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS]; |
| int num, err; |
| |
| sg_init_table(sg, 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS); |
| for (;;) { |
| skb = netdev_alloc_skb(vi->dev, MAX_PACKET_LEN); |
| if (unlikely(!skb)) |
| break; |
| |
| skb_put(skb, MAX_PACKET_LEN); |
| vnet_hdr_to_sg(sg, skb); |
| num = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg+1, 0, skb->len) + 1; |
| skb_queue_head(&vi->recv, skb); |
| |
| err = vi->rvq->vq_ops->add_buf(vi->rvq, sg, 0, num, skb); |
| if (err) { |
| skb_unlink(skb, &vi->recv); |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| break; |
| } |
| vi->num++; |
| } |
| if (unlikely(vi->num > vi->max)) |
| vi->max = vi->num; |
| vi->rvq->vq_ops->kick(vi->rvq); |
| } |
| |
| static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue *rvq) |
| { |
| struct virtnet_info *vi = rvq->vdev->priv; |
| /* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */ |
| if (netif_rx_schedule_prep(vi->dev, &vi->napi)) { |
| rvq->vq_ops->disable_cb(rvq); |
| __netif_rx_schedule(vi->dev, &vi->napi); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct *napi, int budget) |
| { |
| struct virtnet_info *vi = container_of(napi, struct virtnet_info, napi); |
| struct sk_buff *skb = NULL; |
| unsigned int len, received = 0; |
| |
| again: |
| while (received < budget && |
| (skb = vi->rvq->vq_ops->get_buf(vi->rvq, &len)) != NULL) { |
| __skb_unlink(skb, &vi->recv); |
| receive_skb(vi->dev, skb, len); |
| vi->num--; |
| received++; |
| } |
| |
| /* FIXME: If we oom and completely run out of inbufs, we need |
| * to start a timer trying to fill more. */ |
| if (vi->num < vi->max / 2) |
| try_fill_recv(vi); |
| |
| /* Out of packets? */ |
| if (received < budget) { |
| netif_rx_complete(vi->dev, napi); |
| if (unlikely(!vi->rvq->vq_ops->enable_cb(vi->rvq)) |
| && napi_schedule_prep(napi)) { |
| vi->rvq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->rvq); |
| __netif_rx_schedule(vi->dev, napi); |
| goto again; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| return received; |
| } |
| |
| static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct virtnet_info *vi) |
| { |
| struct sk_buff *skb; |
| unsigned int len; |
| |
| while ((skb = vi->svq->vq_ops->get_buf(vi->svq, &len)) != NULL) { |
| pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb); |
| __skb_unlink(skb, &vi->send); |
| vi->dev->stats.tx_bytes += skb->len; |
| vi->dev->stats.tx_packets++; |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /* If the virtio transport doesn't always notify us when all in-flight packets |
| * are consumed, we fall back to using this function on a timer to free them. */ |
| static void xmit_free(unsigned long data) |
| { |
| struct virtnet_info *vi = (void *)data; |
| |
| netif_tx_lock(vi->dev); |
| |
| free_old_xmit_skbs(vi); |
| |
| if (!skb_queue_empty(&vi->send)) |
| mod_timer(&vi->xmit_free_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10)); |
| |
| netif_tx_unlock(vi->dev); |
| } |
| |
| static int xmit_skb(struct virtnet_info *vi, struct sk_buff *skb) |
| { |
| int num, err; |
| struct scatterlist sg[2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS]; |
| struct virtio_net_hdr *hdr; |
| const unsigned char *dest = ((struct ethhdr *)skb->data)->h_dest; |
| |
| sg_init_table(sg, 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS); |
| |
| pr_debug("%s: xmit %p " MAC_FMT "\n", vi->dev->name, skb, |
| dest[0], dest[1], dest[2], |
| dest[3], dest[4], dest[5]); |
| |
| /* Encode metadata header at front. */ |
| hdr = skb_vnet_hdr(skb); |
| if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) { |
| hdr->flags = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM; |
| hdr->csum_start = skb->csum_start - skb_headroom(skb); |
| hdr->csum_offset = skb->csum_offset; |
| } else { |
| hdr->flags = 0; |
| hdr->csum_offset = hdr->csum_start = 0; |
| } |
| |
| if (skb_is_gso(skb)) { |
| hdr->hdr_len = skb_transport_header(skb) - skb->data; |
| hdr->gso_size = skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_size; |
| if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV4) |
| hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4; |
| else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCPV6) |
| hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6; |
| else if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_UDP) |
| hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP; |
| else |
| BUG(); |
| if (skb_shinfo(skb)->gso_type & SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN) |
| hdr->gso_type |= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN; |
| } else { |
| hdr->gso_type = VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE; |
| hdr->gso_size = hdr->hdr_len = 0; |
| } |
| |
| vnet_hdr_to_sg(sg, skb); |
| num = skb_to_sgvec(skb, sg+1, 0, skb->len) + 1; |
| |
| err = vi->svq->vq_ops->add_buf(vi->svq, sg, num, 0, skb); |
| if (!err && !vi->free_in_tasklet) |
| mod_timer(&vi->xmit_free_timer, jiffies + (HZ/10)); |
| |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static void xmit_tasklet(unsigned long data) |
| { |
| struct virtnet_info *vi = (void *)data; |
| |
| netif_tx_lock_bh(vi->dev); |
| if (vi->last_xmit_skb && xmit_skb(vi, vi->last_xmit_skb) == 0) { |
| vi->svq->vq_ops->kick(vi->svq); |
| vi->last_xmit_skb = NULL; |
| } |
| if (vi->free_in_tasklet) |
| free_old_xmit_skbs(vi); |
| netif_tx_unlock_bh(vi->dev); |
| } |
| |
| static int start_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev) |
| { |
| struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev); |
| |
| again: |
| /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */ |
| free_old_xmit_skbs(vi); |
| |
| /* If we has a buffer left over from last time, send it now. */ |
| if (unlikely(vi->last_xmit_skb) && |
| xmit_skb(vi, vi->last_xmit_skb) != 0) |
| goto stop_queue; |
| |
| vi->last_xmit_skb = NULL; |
| |
| /* Put new one in send queue and do transmit */ |
| if (likely(skb)) { |
| __skb_queue_head(&vi->send, skb); |
| if (xmit_skb(vi, skb) != 0) { |
| vi->last_xmit_skb = skb; |
| skb = NULL; |
| goto stop_queue; |
| } |
| } |
| done: |
| vi->svq->vq_ops->kick(vi->svq); |
| return NETDEV_TX_OK; |
| |
| stop_queue: |
| pr_debug("%s: virtio not prepared to send\n", dev->name); |
| netif_stop_queue(dev); |
| |
| /* Activate callback for using skbs: if this returns false it |
| * means some were used in the meantime. */ |
| if (unlikely(!vi->svq->vq_ops->enable_cb(vi->svq))) { |
| vi->svq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->svq); |
| netif_start_queue(dev); |
| goto again; |
| } |
| if (skb) { |
| /* Drop this skb: we only queue one. */ |
| vi->dev->stats.tx_dropped++; |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| } |
| goto done; |
| } |
| |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER |
| static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device *dev) |
| { |
| struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev); |
| |
| napi_schedule(&vi->napi); |
| } |
| #endif |
| |
| static int virtnet_open(struct net_device *dev) |
| { |
| struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev); |
| |
| napi_enable(&vi->napi); |
| |
| /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we |
| * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets |
| * now. virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here. |
| * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */ |
| if (netif_rx_schedule_prep(dev, &vi->napi)) { |
| vi->rvq->vq_ops->disable_cb(vi->rvq); |
| __netif_rx_schedule(dev, &vi->napi); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int virtnet_close(struct net_device *dev) |
| { |
| struct virtnet_info *vi = netdev_priv(dev); |
| |
| napi_disable(&vi->napi); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev) |
| { |
| int err; |
| struct net_device *dev; |
| struct virtnet_info *vi; |
| |
| /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */ |
| dev = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(struct virtnet_info)); |
| if (!dev) |
| return -ENOMEM; |
| |
| /* Set up network device as normal. */ |
| dev->open = virtnet_open; |
| dev->stop = virtnet_close; |
| dev->hard_start_xmit = start_xmit; |
| dev->features = NETIF_F_HIGHDMA; |
| #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER |
| dev->poll_controller = virtnet_netpoll; |
| #endif |
| SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev, &vdev->dev); |
| |
| /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */ |
| if (csum && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM)) { |
| /* This opens up the world of extra features. */ |
| dev->features |= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM|NETIF_F_SG|NETIF_F_FRAGLIST; |
| if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO)) { |
| dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO | NETIF_F_UFO |
| | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN | NETIF_F_TSO6; |
| } |
| /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */ |
| if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4)) |
| dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO; |
| if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6)) |
| dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO6; |
| if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN)) |
| dev->features |= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN; |
| if (gso && virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO)) |
| dev->features |= NETIF_F_UFO; |
| } |
| |
| /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */ |
| if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC)) { |
| vdev->config->get(vdev, |
| offsetof(struct virtio_net_config, mac), |
| dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len); |
| } else |
| random_ether_addr(dev->dev_addr); |
| |
| /* Set up our device-specific information */ |
| vi = netdev_priv(dev); |
| netif_napi_add(dev, &vi->napi, virtnet_poll, napi_weight); |
| vi->dev = dev; |
| vi->vdev = vdev; |
| vdev->priv = vi; |
| |
| /* If they give us a callback when all buffers are done, we don't need |
| * the timer. */ |
| vi->free_in_tasklet = virtio_has_feature(vdev,VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY); |
| |
| /* We expect two virtqueues, receive then send. */ |
| vi->rvq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, skb_recv_done); |
| if (IS_ERR(vi->rvq)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(vi->rvq); |
| goto free; |
| } |
| |
| vi->svq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 1, skb_xmit_done); |
| if (IS_ERR(vi->svq)) { |
| err = PTR_ERR(vi->svq); |
| goto free_recv; |
| } |
| |
| /* Initialize our empty receive and send queues. */ |
| skb_queue_head_init(&vi->recv); |
| skb_queue_head_init(&vi->send); |
| |
| tasklet_init(&vi->tasklet, xmit_tasklet, (unsigned long)vi); |
| |
| if (!vi->free_in_tasklet) |
| setup_timer(&vi->xmit_free_timer, xmit_free, (unsigned long)vi); |
| |
| err = register_netdev(dev); |
| if (err) { |
| pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n"); |
| goto free_send; |
| } |
| |
| /* Last of all, set up some receive buffers. */ |
| try_fill_recv(vi); |
| |
| /* If we didn't even get one input buffer, we're useless. */ |
| if (vi->num == 0) { |
| err = -ENOMEM; |
| goto unregister; |
| } |
| |
| pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s\n", dev->name); |
| return 0; |
| |
| unregister: |
| unregister_netdev(dev); |
| free_send: |
| vdev->config->del_vq(vi->svq); |
| free_recv: |
| vdev->config->del_vq(vi->rvq); |
| free: |
| free_netdev(dev); |
| return err; |
| } |
| |
| static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev) |
| { |
| struct virtnet_info *vi = vdev->priv; |
| struct sk_buff *skb; |
| |
| /* Stop all the virtqueues. */ |
| vdev->config->reset(vdev); |
| |
| if (!vi->free_in_tasklet) |
| del_timer_sync(&vi->xmit_free_timer); |
| |
| /* Free our skbs in send and recv queues, if any. */ |
| while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&vi->recv)) != NULL) { |
| kfree_skb(skb); |
| vi->num--; |
| } |
| __skb_queue_purge(&vi->send); |
| |
| BUG_ON(vi->num != 0); |
| |
| vdev->config->del_vq(vi->svq); |
| vdev->config->del_vq(vi->rvq); |
| unregister_netdev(vi->dev); |
| free_netdev(vi->dev); |
| } |
| |
| static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = { |
| { VIRTIO_ID_NET, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID }, |
| { 0 }, |
| }; |
| |
| static unsigned int features[] = { |
| VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM, |
| VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC, |
| VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_UFO, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6, |
| VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN, VIRTIO_F_NOTIFY_ON_EMPTY, |
| }; |
| |
| static struct virtio_driver virtio_net = { |
| .feature_table = features, |
| .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features), |
| .driver.name = KBUILD_MODNAME, |
| .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE, |
| .id_table = id_table, |
| .probe = virtnet_probe, |
| .remove = __devexit_p(virtnet_remove), |
| }; |
| |
| static int __init init(void) |
| { |
| return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_net); |
| } |
| |
| static void __exit fini(void) |
| { |
| unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_net); |
| } |
| module_init(init); |
| module_exit(fini); |
| |
| MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table); |
| MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver"); |
| MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); |