blob: a4de34ce392ccbc7972840689c007871fc0020d1 [file] [log] [blame]
/*
* Page table allocation functions
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2016
* Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <asm/mmu_context.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/gmap.h>
#include <asm/tlb.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
static int page_table_allocate_pgste_min = 0;
static int page_table_allocate_pgste_max = 1;
int page_table_allocate_pgste = 0;
EXPORT_SYMBOL(page_table_allocate_pgste);
static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl[] = {
{
.procname = "allocate_pgste",
.data = &page_table_allocate_pgste,
.maxlen = sizeof(int),
.mode = S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR,
.proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
.extra1 = &page_table_allocate_pgste_min,
.extra2 = &page_table_allocate_pgste_max,
},
{ }
};
static struct ctl_table page_table_sysctl_dir[] = {
{
.procname = "vm",
.maxlen = 0,
.mode = 0555,
.child = page_table_sysctl,
},
{ }
};
static int __init page_table_register_sysctl(void)
{
return register_sysctl_table(page_table_sysctl_dir) ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
}
__initcall(page_table_register_sysctl);
#endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */
unsigned long *crst_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct page *page = alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 2);
if (!page)
return NULL;
arch_set_page_dat(page, 2);
return (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
}
void crst_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
{
free_pages((unsigned long) table, 2);
}
static void __crst_table_upgrade(void *arg)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = arg;
if (current->active_mm == mm) {
clear_user_asce();
set_user_asce(mm);
}
__tlb_flush_local();
}
int crst_table_upgrade(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long end)
{
unsigned long *table, *pgd;
int rc, notify;
/* upgrade should only happen from 3 to 4, 3 to 5, or 4 to 5 levels */
BUG_ON(mm->context.asce_limit < (1UL << 42));
if (end >= TASK_SIZE_MAX)
return -ENOMEM;
rc = 0;
notify = 0;
while (mm->context.asce_limit < end) {
table = crst_table_alloc(mm);
if (!table) {
rc = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
spin_lock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock);
pgd = (unsigned long *) mm->pgd;
if (mm->context.asce_limit == (1UL << 42)) {
crst_table_init(table, _REGION2_ENTRY_EMPTY);
p4d_populate(mm, (p4d_t *) table, (pud_t *) pgd);
mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table;
mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 53;
mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
_ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION2;
} else {
crst_table_init(table, _REGION1_ENTRY_EMPTY);
pgd_populate(mm, (pgd_t *) table, (p4d_t *) pgd);
mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) table;
mm->context.asce_limit = -PAGE_SIZE;
mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
_ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_REGION1;
}
notify = 1;
spin_unlock_bh(&mm->page_table_lock);
}
if (notify)
on_each_cpu(__crst_table_upgrade, mm, 0);
return rc;
}
void crst_table_downgrade(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
pgd_t *pgd;
/* downgrade should only happen from 3 to 2 levels (compat only) */
BUG_ON(mm->context.asce_limit != (1UL << 42));
if (current->active_mm == mm) {
clear_user_asce();
__tlb_flush_mm(mm);
}
pgd = mm->pgd;
mm->pgd = (pgd_t *) (pgd_val(*pgd) & _REGION_ENTRY_ORIGIN);
mm->context.asce_limit = 1UL << 31;
mm->context.asce = __pa(mm->pgd) | _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH |
_ASCE_USER_BITS | _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
crst_table_free(mm, (unsigned long *) pgd);
if (current->active_mm == mm)
set_user_asce(mm);
}
static inline unsigned int atomic_xor_bits(atomic_t *v, unsigned int bits)
{
unsigned int old, new;
do {
old = atomic_read(v);
new = old ^ bits;
} while (atomic_cmpxchg(v, old, new) != old);
return new;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_PGSTE
struct page *page_table_alloc_pgste(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct page *page;
unsigned long *table;
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (page) {
table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE/2);
clear_table(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2);
}
return page;
}
void page_table_free_pgste(struct page *page)
{
__free_page(page);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_PGSTE */
/*
* page table entry allocation/free routines.
*/
unsigned long *page_table_alloc(struct mm_struct *mm)
{
unsigned long *table;
struct page *page;
unsigned int mask, bit;
/* Try to get a fragment of a 4K page as a 2K page table */
if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
table = NULL;
spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
if (!list_empty(&mm->context.pgtable_list)) {
page = list_first_entry(&mm->context.pgtable_list,
struct page, lru);
mask = atomic_read(&page->_mapcount);
mask = (mask | (mask >> 4)) & 3;
if (mask != 3) {
table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
bit = mask & 1; /* =1 -> second 2K */
if (bit)
table += PTRS_PER_PTE;
atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 1U << bit);
list_del(&page->lru);
}
}
spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
if (table)
return table;
}
/* Allocate a fresh page */
page = alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL);
if (!page)
return NULL;
if (!pgtable_page_ctor(page)) {
__free_page(page);
return NULL;
}
arch_set_page_dat(page, 0);
/* Initialize page table */
table = (unsigned long *) page_to_phys(page);
if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
/* Return 4K page table with PGSTEs */
atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 3);
clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE/2);
clear_table(table + PTRS_PER_PTE, 0, PAGE_SIZE/2);
} else {
/* Return the first 2K fragment of the page */
atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, 1);
clear_table(table, _PAGE_INVALID, PAGE_SIZE);
spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
}
return table;
}
void page_table_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long *table)
{
struct page *page;
unsigned int bit, mask;
page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (!mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
/* Free 2K page table fragment of a 4K page */
bit = (__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK)/(PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t));
spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 1U << bit);
if (mask & 3)
list_add(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
else
list_del(&page->lru);
spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
if (mask != 0)
return;
}
pgtable_page_dtor(page);
atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);
__free_page(page);
}
void page_table_free_rcu(struct mmu_gather *tlb, unsigned long *table,
unsigned long vmaddr)
{
struct mm_struct *mm;
struct page *page;
unsigned int bit, mask;
mm = tlb->mm;
page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
if (mm_alloc_pgste(mm)) {
gmap_unlink(mm, table, vmaddr);
table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | 3);
tlb_remove_table(tlb, table);
return;
}
bit = (__pa(table) & ~PAGE_MASK) / (PTRS_PER_PTE*sizeof(pte_t));
spin_lock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
mask = atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, 0x11U << bit);
if (mask & 3)
list_add_tail(&page->lru, &mm->context.pgtable_list);
else
list_del(&page->lru);
spin_unlock_bh(&mm->context.pgtable_lock);
table = (unsigned long *) (__pa(table) | (1U << bit));
tlb_remove_table(tlb, table);
}
static void __tlb_remove_table(void *_table)
{
unsigned int mask = (unsigned long) _table & 3;
void *table = (void *)((unsigned long) _table ^ mask);
struct page *page = pfn_to_page(__pa(table) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
switch (mask) {
case 0: /* pmd, pud, or p4d */
free_pages((unsigned long) table, 2);
break;
case 1: /* lower 2K of a 4K page table */
case 2: /* higher 2K of a 4K page table */
if (atomic_xor_bits(&page->_mapcount, mask << 4) != 0)
break;
/* fallthrough */
case 3: /* 4K page table with pgstes */
pgtable_page_dtor(page);
atomic_set(&page->_mapcount, -1);
__free_page(page);
break;
}
}
static void tlb_remove_table_smp_sync(void *arg)
{
/* Simply deliver the interrupt */
}
static void tlb_remove_table_one(void *table)
{
/*
* This isn't an RCU grace period and hence the page-tables cannot be
* assumed to be actually RCU-freed.
*
* It is however sufficient for software page-table walkers that rely
* on IRQ disabling. See the comment near struct mmu_table_batch.
*/
smp_call_function(tlb_remove_table_smp_sync, NULL, 1);
__tlb_remove_table(table);
}
static void tlb_remove_table_rcu(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct mmu_table_batch *batch;
int i;
batch = container_of(head, struct mmu_table_batch, rcu);
for (i = 0; i < batch->nr; i++)
__tlb_remove_table(batch->tables[i]);
free_page((unsigned long)batch);
}
void tlb_table_flush(struct mmu_gather *tlb)
{
struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
if (*batch) {
call_rcu_sched(&(*batch)->rcu, tlb_remove_table_rcu);
*batch = NULL;
}
}
void tlb_remove_table(struct mmu_gather *tlb, void *table)
{
struct mmu_table_batch **batch = &tlb->batch;
tlb->mm->context.flush_mm = 1;
if (*batch == NULL) {
*batch = (struct mmu_table_batch *)
__get_free_page(GFP_NOWAIT | __GFP_NOWARN);
if (*batch == NULL) {
__tlb_flush_mm_lazy(tlb->mm);
tlb_remove_table_one(table);
return;
}
(*batch)->nr = 0;
}
(*batch)->tables[(*batch)->nr++] = table;
if ((*batch)->nr == MAX_TABLE_BATCH)
tlb_flush_mmu(tlb);
}