crypto: aead - prevent using AEADs without setting key

Similar to what was done for the hash API, update the AEAD API to track
whether each transform has been keyed, and reject encryption/decryption
if a key is needed but one hasn't been set.

This isn't quite as important as the equivalent fix for the hash API
because AEADs always require a key, so are unlikely to be used without
one.  Still, tracking the key will prevent accidental unkeyed use.
algif_aead also had to track the key anyway, so the new flag replaces
that and slightly simplifies the algif_aead implementation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
diff --git a/include/crypto/aead.h b/include/crypto/aead.h
index 03b9762..1e26f79 100644
--- a/include/crypto/aead.h
+++ b/include/crypto/aead.h
@@ -327,7 +327,12 @@
  */
 static inline int crypto_aead_encrypt(struct aead_request *req)
 {
-	return crypto_aead_alg(crypto_aead_reqtfm(req))->encrypt(req);
+	struct crypto_aead *aead = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
+
+	if (crypto_aead_get_flags(aead) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
+		return -ENOKEY;
+
+	return crypto_aead_alg(aead)->encrypt(req);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -356,6 +361,9 @@
 {
 	struct crypto_aead *aead = crypto_aead_reqtfm(req);
 
+	if (crypto_aead_get_flags(aead) & CRYPTO_TFM_NEED_KEY)
+		return -ENOKEY;
+
 	if (req->cryptlen < crypto_aead_authsize(aead))
 		return -EINVAL;