| /* |
| * Low-Level PCI Access for i386 machines |
| * |
| * Copyright 1993, 1994 Drew Eckhardt |
| * Visionary Computing |
| * (Unix and Linux consulting and custom programming) |
| * Drew@Colorado.EDU |
| * +1 (303) 786-7975 |
| * |
| * Drew's work was sponsored by: |
| * iX Multiuser Multitasking Magazine |
| * Hannover, Germany |
| * hm@ix.de |
| * |
| * Copyright 1997--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz> |
| * |
| * For more information, please consult the following manuals (look at |
| * http://www.pcisig.com/ for how to get them): |
| * |
| * PCI BIOS Specification |
| * PCI Local Bus Specification |
| * PCI to PCI Bridge Specification |
| * PCI System Design Guide |
| * |
| */ |
| |
| #include <linux/types.h> |
| #include <linux/kernel.h> |
| #include <linux/pci.h> |
| #include <linux/init.h> |
| #include <linux/ioport.h> |
| #include <linux/errno.h> |
| #include <linux/bootmem.h> |
| |
| #include <asm/pat.h> |
| |
| #include "pci.h" |
| |
| static int |
| skip_isa_ioresource_align(struct pci_dev *dev) { |
| |
| if ((pci_probe & PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN) && |
| !(dev->bus->bridge_ctl & PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_ISA)) |
| return 1; |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports |
| * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the |
| * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region |
| * modulo 0x400. |
| * |
| * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode |
| * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region |
| * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16 |
| * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff, |
| * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff |
| * which might have be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff.. |
| */ |
| void |
| pcibios_align_resource(void *data, struct resource *res, |
| resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align) |
| { |
| struct pci_dev *dev = data; |
| |
| if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) { |
| resource_size_t start = res->start; |
| |
| if (skip_isa_ioresource_align(dev)) |
| return; |
| if (start & 0x300) { |
| start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff; |
| res->start = start; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_align_resource); |
| |
| /* |
| * Handle resources of PCI devices. If the world were perfect, we could |
| * just allocate all the resource regions and do nothing more. It isn't. |
| * On the other hand, we cannot just re-allocate all devices, as it would |
| * require us to know lots of host bridge internals. So we attempt to |
| * keep as much of the original configuration as possible, but tweak it |
| * when it's found to be wrong. |
| * |
| * Known BIOS problems we have to work around: |
| * - I/O or memory regions not configured |
| * - regions configured, but not enabled in the command register |
| * - bogus I/O addresses above 64K used |
| * - expansion ROMs left enabled (this may sound harmless, but given |
| * the fact the PCI specs explicitly allow address decoders to be |
| * shared between expansion ROMs and other resource regions, it's |
| * at least dangerous) |
| * |
| * Our solution: |
| * (1) Allocate resources for all buses behind PCI-to-PCI bridges. |
| * This gives us fixed barriers on where we can allocate. |
| * (2) Allocate resources for all enabled devices. If there is |
| * a collision, just mark the resource as unallocated. Also |
| * disable expansion ROMs during this step. |
| * (3) Try to allocate resources for disabled devices. If the |
| * resources were assigned correctly, everything goes well, |
| * if they weren't, they won't disturb allocation of other |
| * resources. |
| * (4) Assign new addresses to resources which were either |
| * not configured at all or misconfigured. If explicitly |
| * requested by the user, configure expansion ROM address |
| * as well. |
| */ |
| |
| static void __init pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(struct list_head *bus_list) |
| { |
| struct pci_bus *bus; |
| struct pci_dev *dev; |
| int idx; |
| struct resource *r, *pr; |
| |
| /* Depth-First Search on bus tree */ |
| list_for_each_entry(bus, bus_list, node) { |
| if ((dev = bus->self)) { |
| for (idx = PCI_BRIDGE_RESOURCES; |
| idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) { |
| r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
| if (!r->flags) |
| continue; |
| pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); |
| if (!r->start || !pr || |
| request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate " |
| "resource region %d " |
| "of bridge %s\n", |
| idx, pci_name(dev)); |
| /* |
| * Something is wrong with the region. |
| * Invalidate the resource to prevent |
| * child resource allocations in this |
| * range. |
| */ |
| r->flags = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&bus->children); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static void __init pcibios_allocate_resources(int pass) |
| { |
| struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; |
| int idx, disabled; |
| u16 command; |
| struct resource *r, *pr; |
| |
| for_each_pci_dev(dev) { |
| pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &command); |
| for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; idx++) { |
| r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
| if (r->parent) /* Already allocated */ |
| continue; |
| if (!r->start) /* Address not assigned at all */ |
| continue; |
| if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) |
| disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_IO); |
| else |
| disabled = !(command & PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY); |
| if (pass == disabled) { |
| DBG("PCI: Resource %08lx-%08lx " |
| "(f=%lx, d=%d, p=%d)\n", |
| r->start, r->end, r->flags, disabled, pass); |
| pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); |
| if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Cannot allocate " |
| "resource region %d " |
| "of device %s\n", |
| idx, pci_name(dev)); |
| /* We'll assign a new address later */ |
| r->end -= r->start; |
| r->start = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| if (!pass) { |
| r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; |
| if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE) { |
| /* Turn the ROM off, leave the resource region, |
| * but keep it unregistered. */ |
| u32 reg; |
| DBG("PCI: Switching off ROM of %s\n", |
| pci_name(dev)); |
| r->flags &= ~IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE; |
| pci_read_config_dword(dev, |
| dev->rom_base_reg, ®); |
| pci_write_config_dword(dev, dev->rom_base_reg, |
| reg & ~PCI_ROM_ADDRESS_ENABLE); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| static int __init pcibios_assign_resources(void) |
| { |
| struct pci_dev *dev = NULL; |
| struct resource *r, *pr; |
| |
| if (!(pci_probe & PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS)) { |
| /* |
| * Try to use BIOS settings for ROMs, otherwise let |
| * pci_assign_unassigned_resources() allocate the new |
| * addresses. |
| */ |
| for_each_pci_dev(dev) { |
| r = &dev->resource[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE]; |
| if (!r->flags || !r->start) |
| continue; |
| pr = pci_find_parent_resource(dev, r); |
| if (!pr || request_resource(pr, r) < 0) { |
| r->end -= r->start; |
| r->start = 0; |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| pci_assign_unassigned_resources(); |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| void __init pcibios_resource_survey(void) |
| { |
| DBG("PCI: Allocating resources\n"); |
| pcibios_allocate_bus_resources(&pci_root_buses); |
| pcibios_allocate_resources(0); |
| pcibios_allocate_resources(1); |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| * called in fs_initcall (one below subsys_initcall), |
| * give a chance for motherboard reserve resources |
| */ |
| fs_initcall(pcibios_assign_resources); |
| |
| int pcibios_enable_resources(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask) |
| { |
| u16 cmd, old_cmd; |
| int idx; |
| struct resource *r; |
| |
| pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd); |
| old_cmd = cmd; |
| for (idx = 0; idx < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; idx++) { |
| /* Only set up the requested stuff */ |
| if (!(mask & (1 << idx))) |
| continue; |
| |
| r = &dev->resource[idx]; |
| if (!(r->flags & (IORESOURCE_IO | IORESOURCE_MEM))) |
| continue; |
| if ((idx == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE) && |
| (!(r->flags & IORESOURCE_ROM_ENABLE))) |
| continue; |
| if (!r->start && r->end) { |
| printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available " |
| "because of resource %d collisions\n", |
| pci_name(dev), idx); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO) |
| cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO; |
| if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) |
| cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY; |
| } |
| if (cmd != old_cmd) { |
| printk("PCI: Enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n", |
| pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd); |
| pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd); |
| } |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
| /* |
| * If we set up a device for bus mastering, we need to check the latency |
| * timer as certain crappy BIOSes forget to set it properly. |
| */ |
| unsigned int pcibios_max_latency = 255; |
| |
| void pcibios_set_master(struct pci_dev *dev) |
| { |
| u8 lat; |
| pci_read_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, &lat); |
| if (lat < 16) |
| lat = (64 <= pcibios_max_latency) ? 64 : pcibios_max_latency; |
| else if (lat > pcibios_max_latency) |
| lat = pcibios_max_latency; |
| else |
| return; |
| printk(KERN_DEBUG "PCI: Setting latency timer of device %s to %d\n", |
| pci_name(dev), lat); |
| pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_LATENCY_TIMER, lat); |
| } |
| |
| static void pci_unmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| { |
| u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| free_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start); |
| } |
| |
| static void pci_track_mmap_page_range(struct vm_area_struct *vma) |
| { |
| u64 addr = (u64)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| unsigned long flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) |
| & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK; |
| |
| reserve_memtype(addr, addr + vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, flags, NULL); |
| } |
| |
| static struct vm_operations_struct pci_mmap_ops = { |
| .open = pci_track_mmap_page_range, |
| .close = pci_unmap_page_range, |
| }; |
| |
| int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma, |
| enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine) |
| { |
| unsigned long prot; |
| u64 addr = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; |
| unsigned long len = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start; |
| unsigned long flags; |
| unsigned long new_flags; |
| int retval; |
| |
| /* I/O space cannot be accessed via normal processor loads and |
| * stores on this platform. |
| */ |
| if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) |
| return -EINVAL; |
| |
| prot = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot); |
| if (pat_wc_enabled && write_combine) |
| prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_WC; |
| else if (boot_cpu_data.x86 > 3) |
| prot |= _PAGE_CACHE_UC; |
| |
| vma->vm_page_prot = __pgprot(prot); |
| |
| flags = pgprot_val(vma->vm_page_prot) & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK; |
| retval = reserve_memtype(addr, addr + len, flags, &new_flags); |
| if (retval) |
| return retval; |
| |
| if (flags != new_flags) { |
| /* |
| * Do not fallback to certain memory types with certain |
| * requested type: |
| * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-back |
| * - request is uncached, return cannot be write-combine |
| * - request is write-combine, return cannot be write-back |
| */ |
| if ((flags == _PAGE_CACHE_UC && |
| (new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB || |
| new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WC)) || |
| (flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WC && |
| new_flags == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) { |
| free_memtype(addr, addr+len); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| flags = new_flags; |
| } |
| |
| if (vma->vm_pgoff <= max_pfn_mapped && |
| ioremap_change_attr((unsigned long)__va(addr), len, flags)) { |
| free_memtype(addr, addr + len); |
| return -EINVAL; |
| } |
| |
| if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff, |
| vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, |
| vma->vm_page_prot)) |
| return -EAGAIN; |
| |
| vma->vm_ops = &pci_mmap_ops; |
| |
| return 0; |
| } |